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Section 1 of 6
2023-24. Survey INNOVA project

Finalidad de la encuesta: Recabar datos sobre la utilización de herramientas de IA generativa como ChatGPT en el ámbito educativo universitario como parte de un proyecto de Innovación docente de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Ningún beneficio financiero derivará de este proyecto para ningún miembro del equipo de investigación u otra parte involucrada. Algunas de las preguntas se basan en la guía UNESCO AI in higher education: quick start guide (2023) (Código del documento ED/HE/IESALC/IP/2023/12).
Normativa: Reglamento 2016/679 del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo de 27 de abril de 2016 relativo a la protección de las personas físicas y el datos personales (RGPD) y en España la Ley Orgánica 3/2018 de 5 de diciembre, de Protección de Datos Personales y Garantía de los Derechos Digitales (LOPDGDD)
Declaración de consentimiento informado: Al enviar su encuesta, el usuario da su consentimiento para participar en el estudio. El usuario entiende que el proyecto no conlleva riesgos y que las respuestas son confidenciales y solo van a ser usadas en un marco académico de manera anónima. Si decide participar en este estudio, puede completar el siguiente cuestionario de 25 preguntas cortas, de una duración aproximada de 15 minutos. El usuario puede abandonar el cuestionario en cualquier momento. Su participación nos ayudará a determinar el grado de integración de las herramientas de IA en el ámbito universitario. Cualquier información que nos proporcione será almacenada de forma segura y anónima durante tres años, y después eliminada. Si desea recibir los resultados del estudio, puede incluir su correo al final de cuestionario.

Section 2 of 6
DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
Information provided in this part is merely statistic and will be keep anonymous.

1. Age and Gender

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Other
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2. What level of studies are you currently pursuing?
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3. Major area of Study? If not at Complutense University Madrid, please mention also your institution.

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4. After your studies you want to be… 
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Employed by a private company
Employed by a public company (government employee)
Elementary School Teacher
Secondary School Teacher
University Professor
Social Worker in a non-governmental organization (NGO)
Self-employed
Entrepreneur, starting your own business
Other
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Section 3 of 6
USAGE OF CHATGPT IN ACADEMIC RESEARCH. PERCEIVED IMPACT ON WRITING PROCESS: 
The following questions delve into the students' perceptions of how generative AI systems like ChatGPT influence various aspects of their writing process and the quality of their academic work. Some questions gather insights into how generative AI systems are  perceived by non-native speakers in the context of enhancing their second language acquisition.

5. How frequently do you use generative AI systems like ChatGPT or similar in the following ways?

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Daily
Weekly
Occasionally
Never
For coursework
For research
For non-academic professional purposes
For advice and information on various aspects
For fun
Rows
1.
For coursework
2.
For research
3.
For non-academic professional purposes
4.
For advice and information on various aspects
5.
For fun
6.
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Daily
Weekly
Occasionally
Never
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6. Are you aware that in ChatGPT you could customise your interactions by providing specific data that will affect new chats you create? All of the following aspects can be used to personalise the generated response. Check the ones you already knew about:

Question Type
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Where are you based?
What do you do for work?
What are your interests?
What are some of the goals you have?
How formal or casual should ChatGPT be?
How long or short should responses be?
Should ChatGPT have opinions on topics or remain neutral?
I did not know any
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add "Other"
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7.  How have generative AI systems like ChatGPT impacted your academic work? (Check all that apply)

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Helped in comprehension and explanation of subject-specific concepts
Enhanced creativity and provided new perspectives
Simplified idea generation in brainstorming
Improved overall writing quality
Simplified the integration of research into writing
Helped in translating material from different languages
Helped in proofreading written work
Help in generating multiple ways of expressing an idea
Help in anticipating a debate by having AI as a discussion opponent
Assistance in providing immediate feedback
No impact. I do not perceive any specific improvement
Other (please specify)
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8.   How have generative AI systems like ChatGPT impacted your writing process in academic essays? (Check how often)

Question Type
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Daily
Weekly
Occasionally
Never
Helped in comprehension of specific concepts
Enhanced creativity, providing new perspectives
Simplified idea generation in brainstorming
Improved overall writing quality
Simplified the integration of research into writing
Helped in translating material from different languages
Helped in proofreading written work
Help in generating multiple ways of expressing an idea
Assistance in providing immediate feedback on my writing
Rows
1.
Helped in comprehension of specific concepts
2.
Enhanced creativity, providing new perspectives
3.
Simplified idea generation in brainstorming
4.
Improved overall writing quality
5.
Simplified the integration of research into writing
6.
Helped in translating material from different languages
7.
Helped in proofreading written work
8.
Help in generating multiple ways of expressing an idea
9.
Assistance in providing immediate feedback on my writing
10.
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Daily
Weekly
Occasionally
Never
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9. Do you expect that generative AI tools like ChatGPT will have an impact on the following?

Question Type
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Very much
Moderately
Sightly
Not at all
Not sure
Helping in multiple choice and short questions
Help in writing essays, research papers, etc.
Prompting for in-class presentations and group discussion
Generating ideas in creative and artistic work
Translating
Summarising class reading materials
Reformatting citations and references
Providing feedback on your writing performance
Rows
1.
Helping in multiple choice and short questions
2.
Help in writing essays, research papers, etc.
3.
Prompting for in-class presentations and group discussion
4.
Generating ideas in creative and artistic work
5.
Translating
6.
Summarising class reading materials
7.
Reformatting citations and references
8.
Providing feedback on your writing performance
9.
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Very much
Moderately
Sightly
Not at all
Not sure
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10.In your experience, has the use of generative AI tools like ChatGPT affected the originality of your ideas?

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Significantly increased
Increased
No change
Decreased
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or
add "Other"
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11.  If you have used generative AI tools like ChatGPT, do you typically revise or edit the content it generates for your essays?

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Always
Often
Occasionally
Rarely
Never
I revise and edit
Rows
1.
I revise and edit
2.
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Always
Often
Occasionally
Rarely
Never
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12. Do you find that using generative AI tools like ChatGPT has led to any challenges in maintaining your personal writing style in academic essays, perhaps compromising the authenticity of your writing?

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Yes, I get the impression that my personal writing is not as clear and efficient.
No, maintain my personal style while incorporating suggestions from the AI tool.
Not sure. I rarely use these tools.
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add "Other"
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13. For non-native speakers, do you find that using generative AI tools like ChatGPT can help improve language learning and writing skills?

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Yes, significantly
Yes, to some extent
No change
No, it has hindered my improvement
In terms of grammar use
In terms of vocabulary
In terms of text structure
In terms of source documenting my work
Rows
1.
In terms of grammar use
2.
In terms of vocabulary
3.
In terms of text structure
4.
In terms of source documenting my work
5.
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Yes, significantly
Yes, to some extent
No change
No, it has hindered my improvement
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14. In which ways, if any, do you think generative AI tools like ChatGPT have assisted you in overcoming language barriers when writing in another language? (Select all that apply)

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Vocabulary expansion
Grammatical improvement
Sentence structure
Clarity of expression
Incorporating quotations and references
Other (please specify)
Other…
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15. How do you ensure that content generated by  generative AI tools like ChatGPT is seamlessly integrated into your own writing style?
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Edit and revise as needed, incorporating quotations and personal ideas
Use it verbatim (incorporating the content exactly as it is, without making any changes or modifications)
Not sure how to integrate it
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add "Other"
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Section 4 of 6
CRITICAL THINKING, CROSS-VERIFICATION:
The  questions below assess the level of confidence in the reliability and accuracy of the content generated by ChatGPT and similar tools in academic environments. They also explore the extent to which students independently verify and validate the information suggested by  use generative AI systems like ChatGPT  by consulting other sources.

16. For non-native speakers, how concerned are you that relying too much on AI for writing in your second language might impede learning and the development of language proficiency?

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Extremely
Moderately
Neutral
Slightly
Not concerned
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add "Other"
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17.How much do you trust the information generated by ChatGPT or similar AI tools for your academic writing?

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Completely
Mostly
Neutral
Somewhat distrust
Do not trust
General information
Specific primary and secondary sources
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1.
General information
2.
Specific primary and secondary sources
3.
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Completely
Mostly
Neutral
Somewhat distrust
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18.How do you critically assess the information generated by ChatGPT or similar AI tools in terms of its relevance, accuracy, and appropriateness? Do you cross-check information?
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Always
Often
Occasionally
Rarely
Never
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add "Other"
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19. Do you view  ChatGPT or similar as  supplementary tools to enhance your understanding of a topic, or do you rely on it as a primary source of information?

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Supplementary tool
Primary source
Neither (please specify)
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20. Do you ensure proper citation and attribution for content derived from generative AI tools like ChatGPT in your academic work?

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I always look for additional information to cite and attribute
I sometimes cite and attribute
I rarely look for additional information to cite and attribute
I do not see the need to cite and attribute. ChatGPT does it all.
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add "Other"
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21. To what extent are you concerned about the risk of unintentional plagiarism arising from the overuse of text-generated AI, particularly if there is a failure to properly attribute or distinguish AI-generated content from your own work? 

Question Type
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Extremely concerned
Moderately
Slightly
Not concerned
The risk of unintentional plagiarism arising from failure to properly distinguish AI-generated content from your own work
The risk of unintentional plagiarism with the absence of proper attribution of content and ideas
The risk of possible errors in the information received from generative AI tools like ChatGPT
The risk of potential unfair practices and lack of equity in the academic community
The risk of potential for inaccuracies or biases in generated content.
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The risk of unintentional plagiarism arising from failure to properly distinguish AI-generated content from your own work
2.
The risk of unintentional plagiarism with the absence of proper attribution of content and ideas
3.
The risk of possible errors in the information received from generative AI tools like ChatGPT
4.
The risk of potential unfair practices and lack of equity in the academic community
5.
The risk of potential for inaccuracies or biases in generated content.
6.
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Extremely concerned
Moderately
Slightly
Not concerned
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22. To what extent do you believe that depending too heavily on AI-generated text may diminish your critical thinking skills, as there might be a tendency to accept information without thorough analysis?

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Strongly agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
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Strongly agree
Agree
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Disagree
Strongly disagree
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23.Did you know about the institutional guidance provided by your educational institution about the appropriate use of AI tools on issues related to academic use?

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No, I do not know about this
Yes, I knew about it, but I need additional forms of guidance
If you have answered yes, what forms could this guidance take?
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Section 5 of 6
POTENTIAL BENEFITS FOR FUTURE EMPLOYMENT:

These questions aim to explore students' perceptions of how using generative AI systems like ChatGPT  in academic settings might contribute to their skill set and be viewed as an asset in future employment scenarios.

24. Can the experience of using generative AI tools like ChatGPT in academic settings enhance skills that are relevant for future employment in certain professional fields?

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Strongly Agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Improved writing and communication skills
Enhanced research and information synthesis abilities
Increased adaptability to emerging technologies
Access equality and flexible conditions for people with special needs
Awareness of the need for academic integrity, that is, protection against dishonesty, and inappropriate academic conduct.
Personal satisfaction, boosting motivation, minimizing stress and anxiety in meeting deadlines problems
Authenticity, with problem solving tasks that mirror those encountered in workplace settings.
Quality feedback and timely responses that guide performance
Rows
1.
Improved writing and communication skills
2.
Enhanced research and information synthesis abilities
3.
Increased adaptability to emerging technologies
4.
Access equality and flexible conditions for people with special needs
5.
Awareness of the need for academic integrity, that is, protection against dishonesty, and inappropriate academic conduct.
6.
Personal satisfaction, boosting motivation, minimizing stress and anxiety in meeting deadlines problems
7.
Authenticity, with problem solving tasks that mirror those encountered in workplace settings.
8.
Quality feedback and timely responses that guide performance
9.
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Strongly Agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
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25. As a conclusion, do you think that ChatGPT and similar AI tools should be banned from university education?  

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Yes, because they break academic integrity, encourage cheating, diminish the capacity of evaluating information independently, and create difficulties in assessing the level of personal input into academic work.
No, because they are the future and when used as supplementary tools, they can enhance confidence, and even create opportunities to discuss fair use of AI and ethical responsibilities
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Section 6 of 6
LIMITATIONS OF CHAT-GPT 

Integrating information generative AI tools like ChatGPT into academic life requires careful consideration to ensure the content aligns with academic standards and maintains authenticity. 

For more information on academic integrity and ethics, please see UNESCO World Commission on the Ethics of Scientific Knowledge and Technology (2019). Preliminary Study on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence. Available at: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000367823

For more information on UCM institutional approach, please see https://ssii.ucm.es/inteligencia-artificial-en-la-docencia

Decalogue. Please tick the correct answers (check all the necessary answers)

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1. Using generative AI systems like ChatGPT for idea generation and inspiration can help formulate initial thoughts, but the final content should reflect one’s own understanding and analysis. It should be a tool to support research, but never replace personal analysis and synthesis of information.
2. One should always provide context when incorporating AI-generated content, connecting the information to your own arguments. Overusing AI may limit adaptability in using a variety of research and writing tools, potentially hindering readiness for diverse academic and professional environments.
3. One should always cross-verify AI generated content critically, evaluating its relevance, accuracy, and appropriateness. Do not overlook the limitations of AI, including the potential for inaccuracies or biases in generated content.
4. One should treat AI Chatbots like ChatGPT as supplementary tools, using them to enhance understanding of a topic, but rely primarily on authoritative sources for substantial content. Overreliance on AI might result in bypassing the process of actively engaging with, comprehending and evaluating information independently, hindering creative thinking and originality and leading to the loss of personal writing style.
5. When using AI generated text in one’s writing, one should always edit and revise AI generated content to improve its quality, to seamlessly integrate into one’s own writing style, making clear references to original source texts of information where applicable.
6. When using AI generated text in one’s writing, one should clearly cite and attribute any content in order to maintain academic integrity and allow scholars to trace the information back to its origin. Otherwise there is a risk of unintentional plagiarism.
7. Generative AI systems like ChatGPT can guide in problem-solving as well as assist, as a sort of Socratic opponent, in developing discussions with the Chatbot, following the structure of a conversation or debate.
8. Generative AI systems like ChatGPT can function as personal tutors, giving immediate and personalized feedback based on the information provided.
9. Generative AI systems like ChatGPT can motivate and facilitate learning by providing a summary of general and specific knowledge on a topic. However, there are still accessibility, equity and responsible use concerns that need to be addressed.
10. Generative AI systems like ChatGPT can be used to support language learning. However, for non-native speakers, relying too much on AI for writing in second language acquisition might limit the development of language proficiency.
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DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

1. Age and Gender

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2. What level of studies are you currently pursuing?
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3. Major area of Study? If not at Complutense University Madrid, please mention also your institution.

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4. After your studies you want to be… 
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USAGE OF CHATGPT IN ACADEMIC RESEARCH. PERCEIVED IMPACT ON WRITING PROCESS: 

5. How frequently do you use generative AI systems like ChatGPT or similar in the following ways?

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6. Are you aware that in ChatGPT you could customise your interactions by providing specific data that will affect new chats you create? All of the following aspects can be used to personalise the generated response. Check the ones you already knew about:

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No responses yet for this question.

7.  How have generative AI systems like ChatGPT impacted your academic work? (Check all that apply)

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No responses yet for this question.

8.   How have generative AI systems like ChatGPT impacted your writing process in academic essays? (Check how often)

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9. Do you expect that generative AI tools like ChatGPT will have an impact on the following?

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10.In your experience, has the use of generative AI tools like ChatGPT affected the originality of your ideas?

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No responses yet for this question.

11.  If you have used generative AI tools like ChatGPT, do you typically revise or edit the content it generates for your essays?

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No responses yet for this question.

12. Do you find that using generative AI tools like ChatGPT has led to any challenges in maintaining your personal writing style in academic essays, perhaps compromising the authenticity of your writing?

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No responses yet for this question.

13. For non-native speakers, do you find that using generative AI tools like ChatGPT can help improve language learning and writing skills?

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No responses yet for this question.

14. In which ways, if any, do you think generative AI tools like ChatGPT have assisted you in overcoming language barriers when writing in another language? (Select all that apply)

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15. How do you ensure that content generated by  generative AI tools like ChatGPT is seamlessly integrated into your own writing style?
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CRITICAL THINKING, CROSS-VERIFICATION:

16. For non-native speakers, how concerned are you that relying too much on AI for writing in your second language might impede learning and the development of language proficiency?

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No responses yet for this question.

17.How much do you trust the information generated by ChatGPT or similar AI tools for your academic writing?

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18.How do you critically assess the information generated by ChatGPT or similar AI tools in terms of its relevance, accuracy, and appropriateness? Do you cross-check information?
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No responses yet for this question.

19. Do you view  ChatGPT or similar as  supplementary tools to enhance your understanding of a topic, or do you rely on it as a primary source of information?

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No responses yet for this question.

20. Do you ensure proper citation and attribution for content derived from generative AI tools like ChatGPT in your academic work?

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No responses yet for this question.

21. To what extent are you concerned about the risk of unintentional plagiarism arising from the overuse of text-generated AI, particularly if there is a failure to properly attribute or distinguish AI-generated content from your own work? 

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No responses yet for this question.

22. To what extent do you believe that depending too heavily on AI-generated text may diminish your critical thinking skills, as there might be a tendency to accept information without thorough analysis?

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No responses yet for this question.

23.Did you know about the institutional guidance provided by your educational institution about the appropriate use of AI tools on issues related to academic use?

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No responses yet for this question.
POTENTIAL BENEFITS FOR FUTURE EMPLOYMENT:

24. Can the experience of using generative AI tools like ChatGPT in academic settings enhance skills that are relevant for future employment in certain professional fields?

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25. As a conclusion, do you think that ChatGPT and similar AI tools should be banned from university education?  

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LIMITATIONS OF CHAT-GPT 

Decalogue. Please tick the correct answers (check all the necessary answers)

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