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Before, During, or After?
Identify if the given event takes place BEFORE, DURING or AFTER the given month or year according to The Philippine Climate Almanac ed. 1 (www.omlopezcenter.org/the-philippine-climate-almanac).
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Q01
Based on the Philippine Climate Calendar, the transition from Habagat to Amihan takes place before, during or after the month of November. *
1 point
Q02
A Type II climate has a pronounced rainfall and no dry season. It typically begins before, during or after the month of November. *
1 point
Q03
The most number of tropical cyclones entering the Philippine Area of Responsibility in a year was recorded before, during or after the year 1993. *
1 point
Q04
Typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan) is estimated to have had maximum sustained winds of 313 kph and gusts of up to 380 kph. Typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan) struck the country before, during or after the year 2012. *
1 point
Q05
The highest total annual rainfall was recorded in Hinatuan, Surigao del Sur with 8,094.2 mm. This took place before, during or after the year 2011.   *
1 point
Q06
Based on data from 1950 to 2017, the hottest daily temperature on record was observed twice in Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, with an all-time high of 42.2 deg. C. This occurred before, during or after the year 1969. *
1 point
Q07
Typhoons Sening, Yoling and Titang (Kate) are three of the deadliest tropical cyclones to strike the country with 1,817 deaths combined. These three typhoons struck before, during or after the year 1974. *
1 point
Q08
Based on data from 1950 to 2017, the lowest daily temperature ever recorded was in Baguio City, Benguet (6.3 deg. C). This occurred before, during or after the year 1959.
1 point
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Q09
During this significant El Niño event, a severe drought affected most areas of Central Luzon, Southern Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao, which resulted in agricultural losses amounting to PhP 4.09 billion, and a 20% shortfall in Metro Manila’s water supply. This El Niño event occurred before, during or after 1993. *
1 point
Q10
The longest-lived tropical cyclone in the Philippine Area of Responsibility was Typhoon Miding (Wayne), which formed and meandered along the West Philippine Sea and affected most of northwestern Luzon for 18 days. Typhoon Miding (Wayne) struck the country before, during or after the year 1976. *
1 point
Q11
From 1951 to 2017, the warmest year recorded had a 0.8 deg. C mean and maximum temperature higher than normal. This was recorded before, during or after the year 1998. *
1 point
Q12
Rev. Jose Coronas SJ was the chief of Manila Observatory's Meteorological Division in the early 1900s. He wrote the report "The state and weather of the Philippines 1903-1918" before, during or after the year 1919. *
1 point
Q13
From 1951 to 2017, the coolest year recorded had a -0.7 deg. C anomaly from the mean temperature. This was recorded before, during or after the year 1974. *
1 point
Q14
The greatest 24-hour rainfall was recorded in Baguio (1,085.8 mm) during the passage of Typhoon Feria (Utor). The amount of rainfall that poured on a single day equaled more than one-month worth of rainfall for that month. This took place before, during or after the year 2015. *
1 point
Q15
One of the most recent Habagat events was enhanced by, not one, but four tropical cyclone systems -- Typhoon Henry (Son-Tinh), Typhoon Inday (Ampil), Tropical Storm Bebinca and Tropical Depression Josie (13W). Pangasinan was the most affected province in terms of flooding. This Habagat event occurred before, during or after 2011. *
1 point
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