According to "Peter," Tesla Powertrain Systems Architect:
"Rated range = the car’s estimate of remaining energy / a fixed whpm. The fixed whpm is different for different vehicles (85kWh / 60kWh) and in different markets based on the regulatory test for that vehicle in that market."
Source:
http://www.teslamotors.com/forum/forums/calculation-rated-rangeWith enough answers to this survey, we should be able to figure out exactly how the Tesla Model S is converting remaining energy into "Rated Miles."
There are only four required responses, but supply as much data as you like.