PHHS Course Offering Changes for 2022-23 FAQ

April 13, 2022

Dear Patrick Henry High School Learning Community,

We are proud of the work taking place at Henry to support the district goal of decreasing stratification while increasing student access to course offerings. The purpose of this FAQ is to provide community members with details and rationale behind the changes taking place in 2022-23. Hopefully this FAQ will help to clarify some of the misconceptions being shared via social media.

Please use the links in the FAQ Overview (see below) to navigate the FAQ document.

As a faculty, we ground ourselves daily in our vision that every student will graduate with integrity, purpose and options. As a district, we embrace and promote inclusive learning environments. I can assure you we are creating an inclusive welcoming environment at Henry where all students will grow and thrive in all the courses we offer and be prepared for the day after high school in college or career.

Most sincerely,

Michelle Irwin

Principal

PHHS FAQ OVERVIEW

Changes Taking Place

Rationale For Changes

General Overview

GATE

Honors

Advanced Placement

Advanced

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Changes Taking Place

Which courses are being eliminated in 2022-23?

We are eliminating the 11th grade English and history Honors courses. This change will bring our English and history course offerings into alignment with what is currently offered at PHHS in 9th, 10th and 12th grade.

English course offerings PRIOR to 2021-22

  • 9th grade - college prep English 1-2, English 1-2 GATE CL, English 1-2 SEM
  • 10th grade - college prep English 3-4 and Advanced English 3-4
  • 11th grade - college prep American Literature, Honors American Literature, Advanced Placement Literature
  • 12th grade - World Literature, ERWC, Advanced Placement Language, Mesa College English

English course offerings 2021-22

  • 9th grade - Identity and Relationships
  • 10th grade - college prep English 3-4 and Advanced English 3-4
  • 11th grade - college prep American Literature, Honors American Literature, Advanced Placement Literature
  • 12th grade - ERWC, Advanced Placement Language, Mesa College English

English course offerings in 2022-23

  • 9th grade - Identity and Relationships
  • 10th grade - English Literature/Ethnic Studies
  • 11th grade - college prep American Literature and Advanced Placement Literature
  • 12th grade - ERWC college prep, Advanced Placement Language, Mesa College English

History course offerings PRIOR to 2021-22

  • 9th grade - History is not offered in 9th grade
  • 10th grade - college prep World History, Advanced World History, AP World History
  • 11th grade - college prep US History, Honors US History  AP US History
  • 12th grade - Gov/Econ, Advanced Placement Gov/Econ, Mesa College Political Science

History course offerings 2021-22

  • 9th grade - History is not offered in 9th grade
  • 10th grade - college prep World History, , AP World History
  • 11th grade - college prep US History, Honors US History  AP US History
  • 12th grade - Gov/Econ, Advanced Placement Gov/Econ, Mesa College Political Science

History course offerings 2022-23

  • 9th grade - History is not offered in 9th grade
  • 10th grade - college prep World History, AP World History
  • 11th grade - college prep US History, AP US History
  • 12th grade - Gov/Econ, Advanced Placement Gov/Econ, Mesa College Political Science

Science course offerings PRIOR to 2021-22

  • 9th grade - Physics 1-2, Adv Physics 1-2, Biology
  • 10th grade - Biology 1-2, Advanced Biology 1-2, AP Biology, Physics
  • 11th grade - Chemistry, Honors Chemistry, Advanced Placement Chemistry
  • 12th grade - AP Physics, AP Environmental Sciences, Marine Science, Physiology

Science course offerings 2021-22

  • 9th grade - Physics 1-2 in the Universe
  • 10th grade - Biology 1-2 in the Living World, AP Biology
  • 11th grade - Chemistry, Honors Chemistry, Advanced Placement Chemistry
  • 12th grade - AP Physics, AP Environmental Sciences, Marine Science, Physiology

Science course offerings 2022-23

  • 9th grade - Physics 1-2 in the Universe
  • 10th grade - Biology 1-2 in the Living World, AP Biology
  • 11th grade - Chemistry, Honors Chemistry, Advanced Placement Chemistry
  • 12th grade - AP Physics, AP Environmental Sciences, Marine Science, Physiology

All students will have the opportunity to enroll in college-prep or Advanced Placement course offerings.

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Rationale For Changes

What is the rationale behind these changes?

Our course adjustments will:

  • Create more balanced heterogeneously grouped classes;
  • Eliminate stigma;
  • Provide a well-balanced course offering for all students.

Honors and college prep courses follow the same scope and sequence. Offering two types of courses consisting of the same curriculum is redundant. Most teachers who teach both courses use similar lessons, curriculum and texts. The changes will help with our ongoing work to streamline course offerings at PHHS. Please see the course descriptions section of this document for a description of offerings. 

The alignment of our 11th grade humanities course offerings to our other grade levels will provide a rigorous educational experience for all students at Henry because we believe opportunity should always precede student achievement.

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Are these changes in alignment with San Diego Unified School District goals and objectives?

View an informational letter from Dr. Richison, SDUSD High School Area Superintendent regarding this topic.

What types of disparities currently exist at PHHS? How will changes address these concerns?

Please review the slidedeck presented to the SGT meeting. The reduction in stratification will increase student access to rigorous learning opportunities. All students will have access to college-prep and Advanced Placement course offerings.

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Couldn’t the discrepancies found in the data be addressed by encouraging certain students to try harder? Couldn’t the counseling department hold an assembly to present course offerings to students?

The inequities illustrated in the slidedeck referenced above are not due to a lack of communication regarding course offerings or families who do not value education. Our goal is to have students from all ethnicities and socio-economic backgrounds represented in our courses. A variety of factors including access to education, adult bias, and a person’s self-generated identity contribute to the inequities we currently experience.

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General Overview

What is considered a core course?

For the purpose of this FAQ, math, science, history and English courses are considered core courses.

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What is a weighted course?

A student scheduled in a weighted course earns an additional grade point average (GPA) point for each weighted course. For example, a standard A earns 4.0 GPA points. A weighted A earns 5.0 GPA points. Weighted courses are offered in 10th through 12th grade only. Weighted courses in 9th grade do not exist in SDUSD. The only weighted courses we offer at PHHS are Advanced Placement, Honors and Mesa College courses.

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What is considered a college prep course?

College prep courses are aligned to Common Core grade level standards and award A-G graduation credit. No college prep courses have been eliminated.

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What is the difference between college prep, GATE, honors, advanced, Advanced Placement, and Mesa College courses? Why has the San Diego Unified School district traditionally offered so many options?

The SDUSD course offering structure is the result of decades of changes and adjustments based upon various philosophical beliefs. A patchwork of intertwined course offerings have developed over time.

The English course sequence is a good example of this concept. College Prep English was offered at all grade levels. In addition, a GATE variant was offered in 9th grade, an Advanced variant was offered in 10th grade, an Honors and Advanced Placement variants were offered in 11th grade, and an Advanced Placement variant was offered in 12th grade. Please review the rational section of the FAQ to understand why we are addressing this situation.

In general, course offerings are associated with five separate categories.

  • GATE (Gifted and Talented Education) - English and history classes only. GATE science and math courses do not exist. GATE courses do not exist beyond 9th grade at PHHS. Students must meet district GATE criteria to be eligible for placement in these courses. GATE courses are not weighted. Please see the GATE section of the FAQ for more information.
  • Honors - At least one honors course existed in every core subject in 11th grade. GATE identification is not required for placement in Honors courses. Honors courses are weighted (end of year exam required). Honors courses do not exist in 9th grade, 10th grade, or 12th grade.
  • Advanced - Math, History, Science, and English classes. Some form of advanced course existed in every subject and grade level. GATE identification is not required for placement in advanced courses. Advanced courses are not weighted.
  • Advanced Placement - Advanced Placement (AP) courses are offered in most core subject areas in 10th through 12th grade. AP courses are approved by the College Board. Students who successfully complete the course earn a weighted grade (exam not required). Students who successfully complete the course and pass the AP exam may earn college credit. NOTE: University policies regarding AP courses are not consistent. Some universities accept AP courses for college credit. Some universities do not. Other universities award elective credit only.
  • Mesa College Course - Mesa College courses are offered to 12th grade students in English, Political Science, and Mathematics. Students taking Mesa College classes earn college credit. Mesa College courses are weighted and meet A-G High School requirements.Students who successfully complete the course earn a weighted grade. No test is required to earn college credit.

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Which courses were eliminated in 2021-22?

Advanced offerings of 9th grade English and science courses and 10th grade science and history courses.

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Will you continue to offer Mesa College courses?

Yes.

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Why has history traditionally not been offered in the 9th grade?

Students need three years of Social Studies/History to meet the SDUSD A-G graduation requirements. History courses begin in 10th grade at every SDUSD high school.

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My student chooses to put effort into their education. Will choosing between being placed in college prep or Advanced Placement courses harm or penalize them? Will this change be a disservice to students who want to learn?

This concern is rooted in the misconception that college-prep courses lack the rigor required to prepare students for college and that some people don’t want to learn. Humans possess the desire for self-improvement. The challenge is developing educational experiences that meet the individual needs of our learners. Segregating students into separate classes following the same scope and sequence will not automatically increase student engagement.

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I thought colleges expect high school students to be involved in extracurricular activities. My student feels overwhelmed with school and extracurricular activities.

Students and parents must be aware of the rigorous curriculum and have a clear understanding that taking an AP course could have an impact on a student's academic load, athletics, work schedule, or other outside-of-school commitments. Feelings of anxiety and stress are real and should be addressed immediately. Honors and advanced courses were never designed to serve as a solution for students who were experiencing anxiety around their educational journey. We encourage students to reach out to their counselor for assistance.

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What is being done to ensure appropriate differentiation in college prep courses? Will there be rigor and high expectations in college prep courses? If 40% are GATE identified, shouldn’t we have more advanced and honors courses, not less? Will the quality of the educational program at PHHS suffer because of these changes?

Some fear we are attempting to meet diversity requirements by lowering the playing field for students. We will continue to offer an extensive range of Advanced Placement courses and encourage all students to enroll in them. Our goal is to lift all students up, increase access, and provide opportunities for all students at PHHS.

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Are you eliminating student choice?

We will continue to honor student choice by providing unweighted and weighted course offerings. SDUSD does not offer 9th and 10th grade Advanced Placement English course offerings, but our English classes meet the SDUSD GATE Model B threshold of 25% GATE identified students and our teachers use a variety of GATE strategies when working with students.

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GATE

What is GATE? How do students qualify for this program?

Gifted and Talented Education (GATE) is a humanities-based program. Math and science courses are not offered in the San Diego Unified School District. SDUSD defines GATE as;

“GATE students score in the ability range greater or equal to two standard deviations above the mean, high academic achievement, and show characteristics of Gifted students.  Measures currently used generally show advanced comprehension, a faster pace of learning, and an ability to handle greater depth and complexity in their learning.”

Students qualify for placement in GATE based upon their performance on a single assessment administered in 2nd grade. A qualifying score on the CogAt test (mostly non-verbal reasoning and quantitative skills) is required. The district recently introduced: SBAC scores and points for IEPs, 504s, ELs, low-income, student relocation (e.g. military) into the criteria but even with the additional factors taken into consideration, 83.3% of a child’s identification is based upon their performance on the district assessment. Students meeting district criteria were eligible for re-testing in 5th grade.

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My child enrolled in the San Diego Unified School District after 5th grade. Is my child eligible to be tested for GATE?

No. Students enrolled in SDUSD after 5th grade are not eligible for GATE testing. Students with intelligence assessments administered by other districts can request identification.

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Are GATE Cluster and/or Seminar courses offered at PHHS?

GATE Cluster and GATE Seminar course offerings exist primarily in elementary and middle school. The only GATE course officially offered at PHHS was 9th grade English. Historically the number of GATE Cluster and Seminar identified students of our incoming classes ranged between 42%-45%. Therefore, our courses were in alignment with the SDUSD GATE Model B. GATE identification was used for placement in the legacy 10th grade Advanced English and history courses.

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My student was a GATE seminar identified in elementary school and was scheduled into separate English and history classes during their elementary and middle school education. How will this change affect my child?

Students who are GATE identified will thrive in all of our college prep courses. The district definition of GATE includes the following statement:

These students need challenges by changing the regular curriculum through pace or presentation. They require program differentiation of core subjects in content, process or product in order to realize their learning potential.”

GATE identified students will benefit socially and academically from being enrolled in classes with similar academic strengths, but didn’t have an opportunity to take the GATE assessment in elementary school.

Our teachers use a variety of GATE strategies such as Socratic Seminars, Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Reasoning, and exploration of depth and complexity in curricular areas to support each student’s point of learning.

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Honors

Are all Honors courses being eliminated?

No. We will continue to offer a variety of Honors Courses such as Pre-Calculus, Spanish 7-8, Computer Science, Graphic Design, Principles of Engineering and Architecture and Design.

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Will students be able to meet A-G graduation requirements without Honors courses?

Yes. All our courses meet A-G graduation requirements.

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Did the PHHS course catalog indicate that Honors classes offered greater depth and complexity in curriculum compared to college prep?

No. There is no reference to this statement in our course catalog. Our honors and college prep courses follow the same scope and sequence and cover the same common core state standards. Here is the link to our course catalog: https://sites.google.com/sandi.net/inquire-2022-2023/how-to-use-inquire?authuser=0 

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Advanced Placement

Are Advanced Placement courses being eliminated?

No adjustments have been made to the Advanced Placement course offerings at PHHS. PHHS has some of the most AP courses available within SDUSD.

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What type of impact will these changes have upon our Advanced Placement courses?

AP classes are created in the master schedule based on demand and numbers of students selecting the courses in the spring articulation process. We do not expect challenges with access to AP courses.

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Advanced Placement courses are too difficult for my child. What other courses are available for them to earn weighted credit?

We will continue to offer Honors Pre-Calculus, Spanish 7-8, Computer Science, Graphic Design Principles of Engineering and Architecture and Design. We also offer several Mesa College courses which allow students to earn college credit and weighted credit.

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Were honors and advanced courses prerequisites for taking Advanced Placement courses?

No. The PHHS Course Catalog states the following:

“Eligibility for advanced placement classes is based on a variety of factors. We encourage students to take AP classes but to also find balance in their schedule. Students taking multiple advanced placement courses are strongly encouraged to carefully evaluate the total workload they are choosing.”

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How do students successfully prepare for an Advanced Placement course?

Contrary to popular belief, honors and advanced courses were not created for the purpose of preparing students for success in AP courses. Students taking AP classes should expect to engage in tasks beyond current grade level standards and explore the skills addressed in the subsequent grade level standards. Students must demonstrate the ability to work independently and read additional texts at a higher level of difficulty.

We encourage students to follow these seven tips for academic success:

  1. Explore and find your passions
  2. Learn for growth, not just your GPA
  3. Work on time management skills
  4. Get involved in your community
  5. Utilize your resources
  6. Prioritize your health
  7. Create your own list of success tips

Source:  National Society of High School Scholars

Students have found success with Advanced Placement classes by:

  • Dividing course tasks Into smaller, more manageable pieces
  • Connecting AP studies to enjoyable pastimes
  • Discover their learning style

Source: US News & World Report

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Advanced

What is the difference between advanced and Advanced Placement? Do students earn weighted grades in advanced courses?

The only weighted courses offered at PHHS are Advanced Placement, Honors, and Mesa College courses.

Advanced courses are not weighted courses. Students who successfully complete the course do not earn a weighted grade or college credit.

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Why does our district offer advanced courses in math but not English, history, or science?

The Integrated Math 1-2-3 sequence is defined by the San Diego Unified School District. GATE, Honors, Advanced Placement, and Mesa College equivalents of this course do not exist. The curriculum associated with the Advanced Integrated Math 1-2-3 sequence is embedded with Precalculus therefore the Advanced Integrated Math 1-2-3 curriculum is a different course than Integrated Math 1-2-3.

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