Guide for alternatives to GenderGP for trans people in Ireland

Trans Healthcare Action (THA) is aware of the ongoing issues with accessing care through GenderGP that are affecting trans people throughout Ireland. Some of you may be looking for support to ensure that you don’t experience an interruption in the essential gender-affirming care you currently receive from GenderGP.

We have developed this guide to provide you with information on alternative gender-affirming care providers and how to transition your care to them.

As the primary public gender clinic in Ireland has a wait list currently estimated at over a decade, we have focused this guide on other options.

How to request your summary of care and treatment record from GenderGP

In order to transition your care from GenderGP, you should first request your summary of care and treatment record from them. This will allow you to have a full history of your treatment to take to another doctor. We recommend that you submit your request as soon as possible given that it could take some time to receive. You will often need this documentation for the alternative care options below.

To request your summary of care from GenderGP, send the following email:

To: data@gendergp.com

Subject: Summary of Care and Treatment Record Request

Message:

To whom it may concern:

I’m requesting a summary of care and a full treatment record for myself, [insert name], to be sent to me at [insert email address] (OPTIONAL: and to my GP at [insert email address]). This must include all of my medical records, including the Appraisal Pathway Form, Information Gathering Session Reports, Treatment Summaries, Treatment Reviews, Follow-Up Session Reports, Progress Reports, Blood Test Results, and any other session reports, notes, and/or documentation associated with my care. This report must include the name of the doctor(s) who have conducted medical reviews of my care. Ideally, this should be the prescribing doctor registered with the Irish Medical Council.

I look forward to your prompt response.

Regards,
[Your Name]

If the above message does not work, you can send a new email with the body content to include a GDPR request with the text “Under General Data Protection Regulation, Article 3 ("Territorial scope" ) Section 2; I as a data subject who is within the European Union am requesting compliance with my rights under this regulation.” However, this may take a month to receive your data.

How to ask a pharmacist to help you maintain supply of your medications

If you are no longer able to access care through GenderGP and urgently need to extend supply of your gender-affirming hormone therapy prescriptions, you can attempt to access a prescription extension or emergency supply through your pharmacy. This guide is a primer for what you can ask for and things to consider. Your job is just to be able to communicate your problem to the pharmacist, who will usually be able to help you in some way.

Prescription Extensions

In many cases, pharmacists are permitted to extend prescriptions by up to three months, providing you with an extra one to three month supply of medication. However, this can depend on a number of factors and is at the discretion of the pharmacist depending on your individual circumstances. Ask your pharmacist directly and see what they can do for you in the absence of clear guidance from their regulator.

Emergency Supply

Emergency supply, like any of these processes, is down to the discretion of the pharmacist. Pharmacists are encouraged by the regulator to engage in ethical decision-making, with a focus on patient safety. So pharmacists will usually have to acknowledge that it is wrong and potentially harmful to leave a patient without medication. The vast majority of pharmacists should be happy to provide you with emergency supply. Please note: some medicines used in trans healthcare are not licensed for use in Ireland, e.g. blockers, so it may be harder to get an emergency supply of them.

How much can be given?

If you meet the criteria for an emergency supply, the pharmacist may supply you with up to 5 or 10 days of medication, based on a judgement call in the absence of clear guidance. Explain to the pharmacist that you are between prescriptions and ask how they can help. As an example you may say, “Would it be possible to even give me 5 tablets and/or 1 bottle of gel to tide me over? I’m not sure if this will be enough to maintain me while bridging to a new service, but I really need your help.”

For tablets and patches: A pharmacist will be able to supply the amount of tablets or patches you would typically take across 5 or 10 days, based on a judgement call in the absence of clear guidance.

For gels: A pharmacist cannot split packs of liquids or semi-solids such as gels to facilitate emergency supply. It is therefore regular practice to provide you with a full pack of gel. This means that under current and previous emergency supply rules, the amount a pharmacist can supply you is 1 pack of testogel or 1 pack of (o)estrogel, so you can get a one month supply.

What if my pharmacist says no?

If you face issues accessing an emergency supply from your pharmacist, you may want to try requesting this from another pharmacy. If you have questions still unanswered, reach out to Trans Healthcare Action at action@transhealthcare.ie and we may be able to give you some advice in the context of your situation.  

How to access alternative care

Option 1: Request that your GP takes on your care directly

The most sustainable, efficient, and effective option for gender-affirming care is through your primary care provider. As GPs prescribe hormone therapy in their practice every day, most GPs should have the knowledge to provide this care to their trans patients.

Many GPs feel that they are not competent in the provision of gender-affirming hormone therapy, however, so it may not be easy to convince your GP to provide this care. If you feel that your GP is generally supportive and you are comfortable with them, you can ask that they take on management of your hormone therapy.

Feel free to edit and print off the following letter, attach your summary of care and treatment record from GenderGP, and bring this packet to an appointment with your GP. Alternatively, send the documents in an email to your GPs medical practice. Use all of this information to help you ask your GP to take on your hormone therapy.

Letter to doctor

Dear [Doctor Name],

I am a patient of yours and I am transgender, meaning that my gender identity is different to the sex I was assigned at birth. I am currently receiving gender-affirming care through a private service so that my hormone profile matches my gender. This treatment is meant to be available to me through the HSE, but due to very long waiting times and a lack of provision of local services, I am asking that you help me with this.

The waiting list for the National Gender Service is stated at 3-3.5 years and estimated by the community to be longer than 10 years, and as such I have chosen to access care privately to prevent further unnecessary delay, which would be damaging to my mental health and general wellbeing. However, the changes in the private service I have been using have forced me to seek alternative options for my care, I would like to request that you take over my hormone therapy through a bridging prescription and provide blood testing [OPTIONAL: and the administration of any injections I might need] in the meantime as I investigate my options.

I am seeking this support from you from you as [GIVE PERSONAL REASONS IN BRIEF: You might mention A) how long you’ve been waiting, B) how long you’re likely to wait, C) the impact this has had on your mental/physical health, and D) if you’ve considered or are self-medicating. It’s recommended you keep this to 2-5 sentences – you can discuss this more in depth with your GP at your

appointment].

I have attached to this letter my summary of care and treatment records from the gender specialists at the private service I have been using, which will provide all information for you to continue my treatment. This includes the medication I need, the dose and strength, and all information about what treatment I have received. I am asking that you take on the ongoing prescription of my gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT) and carry out the necessary blood tests to monitor my hormone levels.

Some primary care providers (PCPs) feel that gender-related healthcare falls outside their expertise, but the World Professional Association for Transgender Health Standards of Care Version 8 “supports the argument GAHT can be prescribed by PCPs or other non-specialists—’Considering barriers to health care access and the importance of GAHT to this population, it is imperative that PCPs are able and willing to provide GAHT for TGD patients.’ (Shires, 2017).”

WPATH further notes that “PCPs are commonly called upon to provide care for a broad range of conditions and needs, including those with which they may have had limited or no prior experience. Often this involves accessing commonly used and readily available reference sources, such as professional society guidelines or obtaining a subscription to online knowledge bases. PCPs are advised to use a similar approach when asked to provide basic GAHT care by using the Standards of Care as well as other readily accessed resources (Cheung et al., 2019; Hembree et al., 2017; Oliphant et al., 2018; T’Sjoen et al., 2020). It should be noted most of the commonly used medications in gender-affirming regimens are familiar to everyday primary care practice, including, but not limited to, testosterone, estradiol, progesterone and other progestagens, and spironolactone.”

I appreciate you taking the time to read through this carefully. I know this is a lot of information, especially in the current situation, and that GPs do not always have good access to trans-related healthcare resources. I ask, too, that you consider that transgender people are disproportionately responsible for being self-advocates and teachers about our own healthcare. In this stressful and uncertain time, it would be a huge reassurance to know that [SURGERY NAME] is able to support me in receiving continued access to this vital treatment.

If you do not feel able to help then I request that you share your decision in writing with your clear reasons for not providing this support to me.

Yours sincerely,

[Your Name]

What if my doctor says no?

Unfortunately, many GPs in Ireland are unwilling to provide hormone therapy or blood tests at this time. If you are not successful in convincing them to take on your care by providing them with your summary of care, treatment records, and the above letter, you may need to seek care from one of the below options. You can also reach out to Outhouse, TENI, and/or Trans Harm Reduction for information on GPs who may be more willing to support you.

Option 2: Join an alternative private service

The private services may allow you to transition your care more quickly, but they are often more costly than other options. We recommend that when considering other private services, you review this checklist from GenderKit to make an informed decision.

If you need support to pay for private trans healthcare, you may try reaching out to the Small Trans Library regarding their mutual aid fund for trans people who are out of work or struggling.

Gender Plus

When transitioning your care from GenderGP to Gender Plus, to access this expedited pathway you must be over the age of 18 and have been on gender-affirming hormone therapy for at least 12 months. You must have your summary of care and treatment records from GenderGP ready in order to access their transition of care pathway.

The pathway and costs to transition care:

  • One online transition of care assessment appointment with the clinical psychologist, Dr. Aidan Kelly, to confirm your prescription and recommend treatment, for €320.
  • One online transition of care consultation with the endocrinologist, Dr. Tomás Ahern, to take over care and prescribe hormones, for €320.
  • For those on masculinising hormone therapy (trans men, transmasculine people): Discharge to your GP following these two transition of care appointments if your levels are stable.
  • For those on feminising hormone therapy (trans women, transfeminine people): Discharge to your GP following these two transition of care appointments if you have been taking spironolactone (Aldactone) and your levels are stable. Those who have been taking cyproterone acetate (Androcur) will need to switch to GnRHa or spironolactone (Aldactone) and remain on the hormone pathway for 24 months before being discharged to your GP, for a €45 per month subscription fee.
  • The total cost for transition of care would be approximately €640-€1720 depending on the above factors. This does not include prescription medication costs (which can be covered by the Drugs Payment Scheme or Medical Card).

Important notes:

  • This is less expensive than the usual pathway to access their service because the hormone pathway will likely be shorter and the level of input likely reduced as the patient has already been on treatment for a period of time, as well as the additional psycho-social support not being included.
  • You may have to undergo further assessments if the psychologist or endocrinologist deem it necessary.
  • Once your pathway with Gender Plus is complete, the team will assess readiness to discharge your care to your GP. They will liaise with your GP to train them and/or get them involved in care to ease transfer post-discharge. This means you will receive maintenance care directly from your GP after your time with GenderPlus.
  • If you are currently taking Cyproterone Acetate (Androcur), you will need to switch to GnRHa or Spironolactone (Aldactone) in your care with Gender Plus. However, this medication will be accessible using the Medical Card or Drugs Payment Scheme due to the prescription coming from an Irish consultant, meaning your prescription expenses may be lessened.
  • If you have been on hormones for less than 2 years or your dosage is not stable, you may need more than one endocrinologist consultation.
  • If you have private health insurance, it may cover some of the costs of the clinical psychologist and endocrinologist appointments.

To get started, book the Transfer of Care Assessment appointment with Dr. Aidan Kelly online at https://ie.genderplus.com. As a reminder, this is for people over the age of 18 who have been on hormone therapy already with another service for at least 12 months. Do not book this appointment if you do not meet this criteria. You can watch a video from Gender Plus regarding transferring your care here.

The Gender Hormone Clinic

The Gender Hormone Clinic is a nurse-led clinic based in London. When transitioning your care from GenderGP to The Gender Hormone Clinic (GHC) you must be over the age of 18 and have a diagnosis of gender dysphoria from a psychiatrist or psychologist. You should have your summary of care and treatment records from GenderGP ready to most effectively access care from the GHC.

The pathway and costs to transition care to the GHC if already established on hormone therapy:

  • Medical consultation to transfer your care to The Gender Hormone Clinic with Mary Burke, Lead Clinician, or one of our Nurse Prescribers at the GHC to review and establish a treatment plan, for £250 (€290).
  • Continuous care with reviews every 6 months for a monthly fee of £30 (€35) for 12-24 months or until you are discharged to your GP.
  • The total cost for the transition of care would be approximately £610-970 (€714-€1135) depending on your individual circumstances and requirements.

Important notes:

  • This is less expensive than the usual service offered by GHC due to the fact you have previously been established on hormone therapy.
  • GHC operates a shared care model whereby your GP prescribes and carries out necessary monitoring blood tests as required alongside your 6-12 month reviews with GHC. Additionally, if you do not have access to Shared Care, we can provide private prescriptions included in the monthly cost. This does not include prescription medication costs.
  • You can typically expect to wait 2-3 weeks from GHC receiving your referral to a first appointment with us; however, this is adaptable for urgent cases.
  • We can accept a diagnosis from GenderGP if signed by a Psychiatrist or Registered Psychologist. If your diagnosis is not from a registered professional, you will be required to obtain a suitable diagnosis in the UK or Ireland, we can recommend The Gender Clinic. GHC also have a list here.

To get started, send an email to info@thegenderhormoneclinic.com, specifying that you are based in Ireland and transitioning your care from GenderGP. You can also view patient reviews here.

If you would like to transition your care to the GHC but do not have a diagnosis, please check the How to access a diagnosis section below.

Northern Gender Network

When transitioning your care from GenderGP to the Northern Gender Network, you must be over the age of 18. It will be helpful to have your summary of care and treatment records from GenderGP ready to share.

The pathway and costs to transition care:

  • Two online assessment appointments with the clinical psychologist, Dr. Eli Joubert, for a total of £650 (~€760) paid in two instalments. The first appointment is typically one hour and the second appointment 2-4 weeks later is typically 30 minutes.
  • One online assessment appointment with an endocrinologist to commence treatment, for approximately £250 (~€290). You are then discharged to your GP under a shared care agreement.
  • The total cost for transition of care would be approximately £900 (~€1050). This does not include prescription medication costs.

Important notes:

  • There is no ongoing subscription cost.
  • You may have to undergo further assessments if the psychologist or endocrinologist deem it necessary.
  • You can expect to wait 7-8 weeks to access an initial appointment.

To schedule an appointment, email admin@helijoubert.co.uk.

Anne Trans+ Health

Anne Trans+ Health is a non-profit gender-affirming telehealth service. When transitioning your care from GenderGP to Anne Trans+ Health, you must be over the age of 18* and have an established history of treatment of at least 12 months to access their cheaper transition of care options. You will need your summary of care and treatment records from GenderGP ready as well as a current full health check blood test, including hormone levels, in order to access their transition of care pathway.

The pathway and costs to transition care:

  • Initial one-off membership fee of £200 (~€235).
  • For people with 24+ months established treatment history: A monthly membership subscription of £50 (~€59).
  • For people with 12+ months established treatment history: A monthly membership subscription of £100 (~€118).
  • Intake session with the gender care therapeutic team to confirm your gender history and create your gender report, which is covered by the membership subscription fee.
  • The total cost for a year of care would be approximately £800-1400 (~€938-1,642).

Important notes:

  • *Anne serves trans people of all ages. Parental consent is required for trans people under the age of 18. Those under 18 will not be eligible for the transition of care pathway, however, and will have to pay the full membership subscription at £150 per month for the first 12 months.
  • There is no wait list for care at present.
  • Anne uses an informed consent model for care.
  • Anne will work with GPs who are open to shared care agreements.
  • Anne has a free helpline and webchat available 4-8pm Monday to Friday and a patient admin phone and webchat available 9am-5pm Monday to Friday.
  • All queries and appointments with Anne are covered by the membership fee and subscription, including appointments with your prescribing doctor.
  • Anne does not have a partner prescriber in Ireland, which could result in similar issues as with GenderGP where valid prescriptions are denied at pharmacies and/or are not eligible for Medical Card or Drug Payment Scheme.

To schedule an appointment and find out more, visit www.anne.health/membership, email hello@anne.health or call 0333 220 8966.

Imago

The only other digital trans health clinic we are aware of, Imago, is a new service that provides gender-affirming hormone therapy for people residing in the EU through an informed consent model.

Pathway and costs for care:

  • An initial visit appointment for €250.
  • Ongoing care for a monthly membership subscription of €20.

Important notes:

  • The current wait time is estimated at 3 weeks.
  • Imago is a new service, so proceed with caution and have a back-up plan in place. We have not spoken to any trans people utilising this service at present. We have seen mixed experiences from trans people engaging with the service.
  • Imago may not have a partner prescriber in Ireland, which could result in similar issues as with GenderGP where valid prescriptions are denied at pharmacies and/or are not eligible for Medical Card or Drug Payment Scheme.
  • Imago had a recent period with no prescribing doctor and lacks a distinct pathway to transfer patients.

To find out more, visit www.imago.tg.

Other private services

The above services are only a few of the options that may be available to you, not a comprehensive list. If you are seeking a fully online, informed consent-based service similar to GenderGP, such options are extremely limited across the EU. If you pursue a different private service, be sure to review this checklist from GenderKit when considering your options.

Option 3: Request a referral to an Irish endocrinologist

There are only a few endocrinologists in Ireland who provide trans healthcare and most are not taking on new patients. You can expect this route to take much longer than the above private services. If you need to access care quickly, you may want to explore other avenues.

Dr. Marcia Bell

Note: Dr. Marcia Bell may be closed to new patient intake.

Dr. Marica Bell operates a public list to which patients can be referred by their GP to her at University Hospital Galway’s Endocrine Unit. She also operates a private service through the Galway Clinic.

The pathway and costs to transition care to Dr. Marcia Bell:

  • One to two assessment letters confirming a diagnosis of gender dysphoria from a consultant psychologist or psychiatrist. Dr. Bell prefers for one of these letters to be from Prof. Brian McGuire, Clinical Psychologist. This step can require at least two evaluation appointments with a psychologist and/or psychiatrist, which are free if she refers you to them publicly or approximately €350 per appointment if private.
  • One initial consultation with Dr. Bell to take over care and prescribe hormones, which is free if public or €200 if private.
  • Follow-up or review appointments at 6 months and 12 months minimum, which are free if public or €120 per appointment if private.
  • The total cost for transition of care and one year of service would be free publicly or at least €670 privately, not including prescription medication costs (which can be covered by the Drugs Payment Scheme or Medical Card).

Important notes:

  • Your letters from GenderGP will not be sufficient to meet the requirement for two assessment letters to access care with Dr. Bell.
  • The current wait time for her public service has been reported between 6 months and 3 years. The wait time for her private service is approximately 9 months.
  • You may be required to undergo counselling on fertility preservation before starting treatment, though this may not be applicable for those transitioning care from GenderGP.
  • If you are currently taking progesterone or cyproterone, you may not be able to continue these medications with Dr. Bell.
  • Dr. Bell may not be willing to provide hormone therapy for people she deems overweight.
  • Dr. Bell may not be willing to provide surgical referrals.

Option 4: If other options are not possible, reach out to Trans Harm Reduction

Trans Harm Reduction (THR) is a volunteer-run, grassroots organisation supporting trans people in Ireland and Scotland to manage the risks associated with self-medicating. In the context of trans healthcare, self-medicating is the self-administration of gender-affirming hormone therapy without approval or oversight from medical professionals. They also organise laboratory testing of commonly used hormone therapy sources and supply free safe injecting supplies to anyone self-medicating in Ireland or Scotland.

If you cannot access hormone therapy through other routes and plan to start self-medicating, we highly recommend that you reach out to Trans Harm Reduction to help you manage potential risks and ensure that you are safe.

You can view their website at transharmreduction.org and contact them directly by emailing transharmreduction@protonmail.com.

How to access a diagnosis

If you do not have a diagnosis of gender incongruence or gender dysphoria from a psychiatrist or clinical psychologist and need one to transfer your care to an alternative service, we recommend that you seek this diagnosis from one of the below psychologists.

Dr. Brendon Glon, Trua Psychological Services

Dr. Brendon Glon assesses across 1-3 telehealth sessions, each booked for 90 minutes. The fee for this service is €350 per session. For those who are already undergoing transition and are transferring care providers, assessments will normally be completed in 1 session. Dr. Glon offers a free 15 minute initial phone consultation to anyone who might be considering booking. If you would like to schedule an initial phone call before booking, please email glon@truapsych.com. You can find out further information and book on their website.

Dr. Brian McGuire

Dr. Brian McGuire assesses in a single hour session either face-to-face in Galway or over Zoom. The assessment and report currently costs €350. Dr. McGuire does not work with people under 18 years old. You can contact Catherine at 12thecrescent@gmail.com regarding an appointment.

How to get support

We recognise that facing changes in your gender-affirming care can be confusing and stressful. If you need support, we recommend that you reach out to TENI at office@teni.ie.

You can also find further information on accessing hormone therapy in Ireland at https://www.reddit.com/r/TransIreland/wiki/medicaltransition/hrtroi/.