REBELLION OF ONE
The Preparation Pathway
CONTENTS
Introduction
So you’re interested in participating in Rebellion of One?
This document is an opportunity to explore the work that we need to do within ourselves to be prepared to face this challenge. A pathway towards nonviolent composure, in the face of potentially unpredictable reactions from passersby. This action isn’t to be taken lightly - but neither is the climate catastrophe we face.
To prepare for this action, we are asking both Sitters and Support Teams to go through a series of activities to explore what it may feel like sitting in the road, alone. Although your pathway to preparation may be completely different to the next person, we ask that you take this work seriously and give yourself the opportunity to really explore what comes up.
This document has A LOT of information. Take it slow. Do it a step at a time. Don’t overwhelm yourself. This is meant to be a pathway, not a sprint - be patient, ask for support when you need it, and don’t feel like you have to achieve it all.
The people that choose to participate in Rebellion of One are following in the footsteps of some of the great nonviolent struggles in history. It is important that a sincere commitment to nonviolence is practised and prepared for by both the Sitter and the Support Team they will have with them on the day.
More information in the RO1 Action Briefing HERE
Check out the Trainings Calendar HERE
Sign up to do RO1 HERE
Join the RO1 Telegram group HERE
Email us for more information, support or to express concern at xr-rebellionofone@protonmail.com.
Step 1: So, where do I get started?
Firstly, identify whether you are a Sitter or a Support Team member.
A Sitter is the person participating in the action by sitting in the road.
The Support Team is made up of people working closely with the Sitter, who are there to support the person in the road emotionally and physically. This could be as de-escalators, arrest support, wellbeing, photographers, you name it.
Both roles are extremely important, and require different types of preparation.
How to work through this document
We’ve organised the document into STEPS 1 - 10, which you can work through at your own pace. Don’t try to do it all at once! This is your journey, so you decide how long and how much you need to feel prepared to do this action.
You may not have time to do everything on this pathway, but we want everyone to feel the resources are available to them. If you are limited on time and have had more experience with NVDA and civil disobedience in the past, please prioritise the parts that are labeled necessary in your suggested pathway.
We have also scheduled weekly in-person Preparation Check-in sessions. These are to support your preparation for the action, provide a space to ask for help, share experiences and connect with other rebels preparing to take this action. They will also provide the opportunity to hear first hand from rebels who have been part of the RO1 trails in 2020. If you prefer to talk things over rather than read a document or reflect by yourself, this is the place for you. Join as many sessions as you wish! You can also contact your Rebellion of One Regional Hub for help - find it by emailing: xr-rebellionofone@protonmail.com.
Preparation Pathways
If you are a Sitter, here’s a suggested pathway:
If you are a member of a Support Team, here’s a suggested pathway:
And here’s how all these steps fit together:
Step 2: Building your support team
Although it is called Rebellion of One, this action is NOT intended to be done alone, nor should it be. This is a team effort: if you intend to be at the spearhead of it, put a team of around 6-8 people together to ensure these essential roles are covered -
Roles overview
Building a support team
When building a support team, the rebels you know are a good place to start. If you are part of an Affinity Group, Local Group or Community Group, try reaching out and building from there. The RO1 team can also support linking Sitters and Support Team rebels: email us at xr-rebellionofone@protonmail.com to request help in finding your team.
If the rebels in a support team do not know each other prior to the team forming, ensure you are able to bond and build trust together by meeting regularly. We advise each support team to meet at least twice to connect together before the action. See the Support Team Meetings section for advice on structuring these sessions.
As part of this preparation, please check out the Trainings Calendar HERE, with:
Depending on your role in the Support Team, there may be some trainings that are more relevant to you. Training sessions available in March, April, and May for Sitters and their Support teams:
Everyone taking part in this action - whether the Sitter, a replacement Sitter, or part of the Support Team - should take some time for personal reflection to best prepare for the emotional and physical reality of solo road-blocking; this section of the pathway provides guidance into this reflection.
For this, we invite considering the following questions:
PERSONAL REFLECTION EXERCISES
Understanding Nonviolence
Maintaining nonviolence throughout this action is key. The main risks to be aware of are:
Practicing a state of Nonviolence can help you to meet a stressful situation with a state of mind, body, voice and approach to communication which is actively engaged, calm and responsive. This is different to “not-being-violent”, which is a passive state which in some instances could be as provoking as positive aggression. The Sitter and everyone on the Support Team need to be absolutely sure they will react with compassion and empathy, not violence. Being calm and collected will help to de-escalate the situation and keep the Sitter safe until the police arrive.
For more on this, please watch this “What is Nonviolence?” video from the Embedding Nonviolence team, and practice the exercise below:
What is nonviolence? [Exercise, 15 mins] This spectrum diagram shows some different ways that non-violence can be enacted and understood; also highlighting the differences, not just between violent and nonviolent, but also between nonviolent and not-being-violent, which can be harder to recognise. Think of times when you show or have shown up in a situation violently, in a not-being-violent way, or with nonviolence. How did it feel? What did you do? What did you say? |
Grounding Practice
Having a grounding practice is a way to connect you quickly and easily to your deepest motivations and values; when the self-doubt slips in it is useful to have a fast track to this place of clarity. Even just a couple of minutes each day helps to make this a habit, making it easier to draw on when needed.
Below is an example from the RISECWUP training, which also has more suggestions. Find what works for you - it could even be as simple as noticing the sensation of breathing in your body.
Grounding practice example
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Why am I doing this action?
Reflect on your reasons for taking this action, both so that you are clear for yourself that you really want to do it, and so that you are able to communicate this with others.
Why am I doing this action? [Exercise, 20 minutes] Sit with a friend, set a timer for 10 minutes, and have them ask you “Why are you doing this action?”
Once an answer has been given, or if there’s a pause - ask the question again.
“Because I’m angry with the government” “Why are you angry with the government?” “Because they have let us down!” “Why do you feel they have let you down?” etc
Any of points 4, 5 or 6 could produce a sentence or two that captures your reason for doing this action. Write this down - it will be useful material to inform your letter, your sign, interviews, and the action. |
Thinking about Impacts
Everytime we engage in an act of disruptive civil disobedience, it is important to show up in our humility. Take some time to think through the impacts of this action on the other people you might come into contact with, and find balance of that with the urgency and need for action in the climate crisis we face.
Considering Impacts: [journaling exercise, 20-30 mins] Set a timer - 20-30 mins Sit and write, or talk through (by yourself or with a friend)
On the day, what impacts will your action have on:
Although this action asks people to put themselves in a particularly vulnerable position, in the UK we are privileged to take action without risking the same potential for violent response or the same consequences of arrest for civil disobedience as activists in other parts of the world. It is also important to acknowledge that taking action resulting in violence and/or arrest poses a much higher risk to some people in the UK than it does to others.
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Making a Commitment To Nonviolence
Prepare for the possibility of experiencing or witnessing violence, and get some clues about how you respond under pressure, by recalling experiences you have already had. Affirming your commitment to nonviolence while recalling these experiences will increase your capacity to retain that commitment under pressure.
I commit to nonviolence [Exercise, 20 minutes ] By yourself, or with a friend. Take time to settle, and take a few breaths. Have them ask you/ask yourself, and respond following the format: 1. Have you ever been verbally attacked/threatened?
Follow this format for each question 2-6 2. Have you ever witnessed anyone be verbally attacked / threatened? 3. Have you ever been physically threatened? 4. Have you ever witnessed someone be physically threatened? 5. Have you ever seen anyone be physically attacked? 6. Have you ever been physically attacked? |
Tapping Out
Always remember that you can decide against or leave the action at any time.
Consider these questions:
Step 5: Logistics
Consider the logistics of the action and talk them over with your group. Sitter - If your team includes someone looking to take over the sitting once you leave or are arrested, it may be a good idea to do the planning of the locations etc. together with them.
Refer back to section 3 of the briefing to help you with this bit.
Make your sandwich board
“I’m terrified … [insert personal bit here] … because of the climate crisis”
More information and specific suggestions in section 3 of the briefing document.
Plan your road
Sitter
Location - Which road will I be on? Which lane exactly? Is it a single lane?
Time - What time of day will I do the action? How long do I plan to remain in place? Are there any practical needs to consider to be able to remain there (e.g. water, medication)?
Safety - How will I safely get onto the road to block it? (e.g. can I use the traffic lights to do this?) How visible will I be? Does the space encourage attempts to drive around me once I am there?
Support - Do I have all the roles covered in my team? Have I agreed signals with my team? Is support in place in case I am arrested? Do I have means with me for getting home from the station?
Support team
Are all the roles covered? Is more than one person ready to cover each role in case someone doesn’t make it on the day?
Does everyone know where they will position themselves in relation to the action?
Does everyone know how long it takes them to get there so that they can time their independent arrival?
Have you identified a location for pre-action and post-action check ins?
Visioning exercise [15 mins] - Imagining the action - How does it feel - Permission to leave -
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Additional resource:
Extended Non-Cooperation (XNC) briefing and guidance on optional rebel tactics post-arrest to maximise the disruption (both practical and psychological) for the police during your time in custody. XNC can be particularly impactful for low-level offences, and you can do as much or as little as you feel comfortable to!
Exploring consequences
Rebellion of One carries a risk of arrest for anyone taking part, and it is worth taking some time to reflect upon the uncertainty involved in all non violent direct action. This section contains some resources to guide you through exploring the consequences of any arrest that may happen during RO1, for yourself, your life and any professional consequences.
Being arrested and any following prosecution could have impacts for you and those close to you. The “Impact” section of the RISECWUP pre-action/arrest preparation invites you to consider:
Even if you are not arrested, publicity surrounding the action & live streaming may have impacts you might want to prepare for:
Social media fallout This advice comes from learnings from XR actions in 2020 and the subsequent exposure by journalists, media outlets and online news publications. Rebels can protect themselves from profiling in the media post-action by taking simple steps to protect and secure their social media profiles and online presence. This is good practice for any action you are taking part in with XR or other activist networks, particularly if there is a risk of arrests taking place.
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If you are planning to be a Sitter, please write a letter or statement of intent. Ideally, this would be something that people can bring to the action and have on their person. This letter can be anything that helps remind you why you are part of Rebellion of One, or a list of facts and figures about the climate crisis; it can be a combination of both. Everyone’s letter will be completely different and there is no right or wrong here.
Suggestions for letter:
Support team meetings can be held in person or online. Start meeting together regularly even if the team is not complete. There is a suggested timeline for support team meetings on the RO1 Calendar.
Consider using the XR Regenerative Meeting Guidelines for your Support Team meetings:
1. Be on time. 2. Choose someone to facilitate the meeting. 3. Use Hand Signals. 4. Check-in with how you are feeling. 5. Short Agenda. 6. Check-out by sharing a gratitude/reflection.
We recommend having at least two Support Team meetings as a full team, though you may want to have more meetings depending on the experience level and stress responses of your team.
The areas of focus for Support Team meetings are:
Getting to know you
Strengthen your team’s spirit and bond by using some of your meeting time to get to know each other better. This is as useful whether you already know each other or if you are a new team. A sense of affinity and understanding beyond the action will help you support each other through and beyond the day of action. Here are some suggestions for easy games you could play for 10 minutes at the start of a meeting - you will have your own ideas & there are plenty of others available online:
Group Exercise: Sharing Circle Offer a few minutes for each person to answer one of the following questions in the whole group, or split into pairs (use the breakout room function on zoom) and then swap into a new pair for the next question. Doing at least some of these in pairs is a good opportunity to practice active listening:
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Building Trust and understanding
Deepen your connection, and build trust in your team, so that you all have the sense of support you need to carry out the action with confidence. Some ways of doing this in your team gatherings include:
Group Exercise: Spectrum lines (ONLINE) The facilitator asks a question, and everyone in the group types the number of their response in the chat, waits for everyone to be ready...and when the facilitator says “go” all press return. Then have a brief discussion about people’s reasons for their answer. Example questions: Using the following spectrum: 1 - extremely violent 10 - completely non-violent
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Sharing motivations
Use “Why are you doing this?” or similar to share your motivations with each other & practice communicating for the action
Group Exercise: Why are you doing this?
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What is your reaction to an immediate threat? Is it Fight, Flight, or Freeze? What kind of response could be more aligned with maintaining nonviolence in this context? What would it be like to experience violence during this action? What would it be like to witness your fellow rebel receiving violence or the threat of it?
How will you respond?
The Embedding Nonviolence team and a Kingian Nonviolence trainer have worked together to create a workshop to help you discover the answers to the above questions and practice maintaining nonviolence under pressure. This workshop is best done together with members of your support group.
Check the Ro1 Calendar to see when this session is running.
As you work through the preparation & training, you will gain a better understanding of each other’s viewpoints, experiences, tolerances. In the lead up to the action, it’s a good idea to take time to have a focussed discussion about expectations, boundaries and agreements to really understand how you can best meet each other’s needs during the action.
Making a clear set of agreements about how you intend to behave and communicate and what your expectations are will help everyone to understand each other’s boundaries and make things easier in the intensity of the moment. For example - “I want you to step in and help only if I give the code word.” “I agree to you stepping in if you perceive something is about to escalate.” “I intend to end the action after 30 mins or if I am forcibly removed by police, whichever is soonest.”
Hand Signals
Non-verbal cues have worked well during the RO1 test runs in 2020. Consider having a hand signal the Sitter and Support Team can use to communicate during the action - it is worth having at least two cues;
1. I would like some support.
2. I am ok.
Agreement to Nonviolence
Write a statement which summarises the commitment of the individuals and whole group to nonviolence. You may need to discuss the content at a group meeting.
Consider including:
Make a date before the action when you all sign this agreement as a group.
Step 8: Practices
Stopping traffic alone and sitting in the road will be an intense experience for the sitter. The initial moment of connection between the driver being disrupted and the Sitter as the disruptor can make an impact on the rapport and subsequent reaction from the driver. Use the exercises below with the Support Team to experiment with the feelings and experience of Road blocking.
Your eye contact, having a soft facial expression, open body language and confident ‘stop’ hand signal may all affect the response from drivers. If able to, see if members of the Support Team will do some of these exercises also, so they have the opportunity to experience the feelings too. (This list is by no means exhaustive! Email in your fresh suggestions or bring them to a Preparation Check-in session to share with others there.)
Please use caution when practicing these exercises, to ensure that you and any other participants are safe.
This pre-action check-in provides a space before the action begins for the rebels in your group to (1) bring their focus and intention to the action (2) have a deep check-in and (3) make sure they are ok to take part in the action. At the start of the check in, decide who will facilitate the session.
Grounding exercises
Facilitator holds their arm up to call for silence and asks the group to (1) close their eyes and take slow deep breaths, (2) observe their breathing (is it relaxed?) and (3) observe how they feel physically and emotionally.
Deep check in (do not place a time limit on this)
Everyone takes it in turn to (1) read their letter which describes their personal reasons for taking part in the action and (2) describe how they are feeling physically and emotionally and their expectations of the action.
Post-action meeting point
Before taking action, set a place and time (if possible) to reconvene after the action together. Choose a place that is a short walk from the action location but that is private enough to congregate (this might be the same location in which you hold the pre-action check in). This place can also be a ‘cooling off’ space for anyone to come back to during the action if needed.
Final checks
Facilitator asks everyone to close their eyes and ask themselves if they are ready to take part in the action. Facilitator reminds rebels that there is no pressure to take part in the action and that they should only do so if they feel ready. Anyone who doesn’t want to take part should raise their hand (while everyone’s eyes are still closed).
Step 10: Post-Action and Debriefing
Post-action and post-release check out
This should take place in the pre-decided meeting place after the action. If arrests have been made, make plans to ensure Sitters have police station support in place and someone who can hold space for them to check out after their release if this is needed/wanted. Ro1 can be an intense experience, particularly if someone who has been arrested has also done some XNC (Extended Non-Cooperation) whilst in police custody. Ensure that there are one or two people who can be available to sit and talk to the Sitter immediately once released to allow them space to check out after the action/detention. Suggestions below can help to structure this time, although the Sitter might also just be in need of some listening space and emotional support.
Suggestions for post-action and post-release check outs -
Post Action Blues: Caring for Ourselves after Rebellion Of One
Olympians often suffer from depression and anxiety after the Olympics. The incredible highs often give way to lows after the games. Often they have to make great sacrifices such as not seeing friends and family for years because they are so dedicated to training.
Rebels have often expressed similar feelings after a major rebellion. Often the focus and determination on a rebellion and the amount of work that goes into it, means that similar sacrifices are made and also the feelings of adrenaline and exhilaration give way to feelings of being low or depressed.
Rebellion of One can seem like a daunting prospect. There will be lots of preparation and training to complete before the big day and many different emotions will be experienced before, during and after. Checking in with a counsellor, attending a co-counselling course or checking in with friends and family to let them know how we are feeling are good ideas to make sure we look after our mental health during the pre and post action process.
Support Team debrief & Wider Ro1 debriefs
A sequence of emotional debriefs will be available to rebels after the action on 1st May. It is strongly advised that each support team has a post action check-out immediately after the action and an emotional debrief within one week of the action if possible. Support teams may also want to regularly check in with each other after the action in a similar way that would take place with an affinity group.
Suggested Outline for Support Team Debrief:
Trained Emotional Support Network (TESN)
XR vetted psychologists are always available for active listening sessions to all rebels, either for one-to-one calls or for group work through TESN. Contact xr-tesn@tesn.uk to request support at any time before or after Rebellion of One. When contacting TESN please do not include any information about specific actions or illegal activity. One-to-one calls with psychologists are always confidential.
TESN and the RO1 Project are aiming to co-run sessions after 1st May to invite sitters for an emotional debrief. When taking part in any XR action, it is essential that every rebel participates in some form of debrief to share experiences and discharge emotions post-action. This is part of how we create a regenerative culture of learning and love; for ourselves, others and the planet.
Support with Press & Journalists
XR Guidance document “How to handle the hostile press” here
If you are contacted by a journalist, ask the press team for help: press@risingup.org.uk
See also “Social Media Fallout” advice in Section 5 of this document.
Arrest/Court Support
Guidance for arranging ongoing post-arrest and court support for rebels can be made by contacting XR Arrestee Support on xr-arrestwelfare@protonmail.com
Preparation Checklist
You’ve reached the end of the RO1 Preparation Pathway! Before participating in the action, please review this checklist to pull all the steps together and reflect on how prepared you are feeling: