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Nuclear Test Review
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Nuclear Test Review

  1. How many protons do N-14 and C-14 have?

  1. Eventually C-14 will decay back into N-14 through what process?

  1. What happens to your levels of C-12 after you die?

  1. What happens to your levels of C-14 after you die?

  1. What types of materials cannot be dated with C-14 techniques.

  1. What % of C-14 remains in a carbon-bearing material after 4 half-lives of time have gone by

  1. How many half-lives of time have passed when only a little more than 12% of a sample of original U-238 still remains?

  1. What happens in alpha decay, and how much can it penetrate?

  1. What happens in beta decay, and how much can it penetrate?

  1. What happens in gamma decay, and how much can it penetrate?

  1. What happens to U-238 when it goes through alpha decay

  1. If you see Thorium written as Th*, the * means what?

  1. Explain what nuclear fusion is.

  1. What is nuclear fission?

  1. Nuclear power plants use what process to get their energy

  1. In what year was the first nuclear weapon used and by who?

  1. When scientists cause an element to change into another element this is called?

  1. Elements with the same number of protons but differing number of neutrons are known as what?

  1. What is the approximate age, in years, of a sample that contains about 6 % of its original C-14? (1/2 life= 5700 yrs)

  1. What is the name of the force that holds the nucleus together?

  1. What is the most common isotope of Uranium

  1. What is a geiger counter?

  1. What does the atomic number tell you?

  1. What are the protons and neutrons added together?

  1. U-235 and U-238 are both used in nuclear power plants.  Which is more “dangerous.”  We are concerned about Iran getting too much concentrated amounts of this one.

  1. Which of the following atoms is most likely to be unstable compared to how it is normally found in nature?

F-19

Ir-192

Al-32

Au-197

Know how to take an isotope and break it down through number alpha, beta, and gamma decays.