The Treaty of ____________ guaranteed Germany’s new western borders with France and Belgium. | _______________ argued that unemployment came not from overproduction, but from a decline in demand. |
A ____ state is a government that aims to control the political, economic, social, intellectual, and cultural lives of its citizens. | How did Benito Mussolini gain the support of the _______________by giving money and official recognition? |
The purpose of Stalin’s Five Year Plans was to transform the USSR from an agricultural into an __________________ economy. | The ___________________ allowed Hitler to establish a totalitarian state by giving the government the power to ignore the constitution for four years. |
What was the Kristallnacht? | The most famous Surrealist ______________ painted everyday objects but separated them from their normal contexts. |
The literary work of ____ includes Siddhartha and Steppenwolf. | Who was the propaganda minister for Nazi Germany? |
To deal with runaway German inflation, an international commission created the ______________________, which reduced Germany’s reparations debt. | An ____ is a period of low economic activity and rising unemployment. |
__________________ glorifies the state above the individual by emphasizing the need for a strong central government led by a dictatorial ruler. | The ____ was the leading policy-making body of the Communist Party. |
Who led the Spanish military in a revolt against the democratic government? | A factor in leading many Germans to accept Hitler and the Nazis was the belief that Hitler had ended Germany’s _______________ _______________. |
They excluded Jews from German citizenship and forbade marriages between Jews and Germans. | ________________ were artists who tried to express in their art their revulsion for what they saw as the insanity of life. |
James Joyce’s novel _________ is the most famous example of the “stream of consciousness” technique. | ____________________ was a Nazi documentary film that forcefully conveyed the power of National Socialism. |
Which of the dictators came to power first? | The ____________________ was formulated to help Germany pay its reparations to Europe. |
After the collapse of Imperial Germany, a German democratic state called the ____________________ was formed. | In the United States, Franklin Roosevelt’s policy of increasing public works programs and passing new social legislation was known as the ____________________. |
In a ____________________ state, people are controlled by the government and any opposition is suppressed. | The successor to Lenin in Russia was ____________________. |
In Spain, General ____________________ established a dictatorship that was authoritarian rather than totalitarian. | At the core of Hitler’s ideas was racism, especially ____________________. |
People who opposed the Nazi regime were sent to ____________________. | Hitler’s SS was based on two principles, ____________________ and terror. |
A ____________________ is a picture made up of a combination of photographs that can be used to comment on various aspects of society. | The artistic movement ____________________ sought a reality beyond the material world and found it in the world of the unconscious. |
The German author, ____________________, showed the psychological confusion of modern existence. | reduced German reparations |
a period of low economic activity and rising unemployment | political philosophy that emphasizes the need for a strong central government led by a dictatorial ruler |
modified capitalist system Lenin used to avoid economic disaster | system in which private farms were eliminated and the government owned the land |
living space | excluded Jews from German citizenship |
program that offered leisure time activities to fill the free time of the working class | James Joyce’s famous novel |
documentary film of the 1934 Nuremberg Nazi party rally | Guaranteed Germany’s borders with France and Belgium |
policy of government intervention in the U.S. economy | government that aims to control the political, economic, social, intellectual, and cultural lives of its citizens |
used his post to gain control of the Communist Party | term misused by the Nazis to identify their “master race” |
“night of shattered glass” | painted a world in which the irrational became visible |
author of Siddhartha and Steppenwolf | propaganda minister of Nazi Germany |
The League of Nations was less than effective for what reasons . . . | The Great Depression was caused primarily by . . . |
Franco’s military regime in Spain was supported by what other countries? | Stalin’s Five Year Plans were intended to transform Russia into . . . |
Hitler inaccurately associated the concept of an Aryan race with which groups? | Hitler ended Germany’s economic woes, unemployment, and the depression by . . . |
The Kristallnacht, which happened on November 9, 1938, was a destructive rampage against __________ led by ______________. | Hitler’s goal was to create a Third ____________. |
Hitler’s political theories were based on what ideas? | Werner Heisenberg’s 1927 observations that emphasized the apparent randomness of subatomic particles is called the ___________ ____________. |
Hermann Hesse’s Siddhartha and Steppenwolf were based on . . . | ______________________considered modern art to be degenerate |
The Nazi regime’s popular “Strength through Joy” program offered working people ______________________. | What steps did Hitler take to become sole ruler of Germany? |
List the rights taken from the Jews by the Nazi government. | How did mass demonstrations and meetings contribute to the success of the Nazi party? |
Why did the Great Depression help extremist leaders gain power in many nations during the 1930s? | Hitler looked up to ___________ as a teacher and leader, but he thought he was a weak buffoon. |