1. Resolve as seguintes ecuacións:
- x + 2 = 3
- x – 5 = 9
- x – 4 = 6
- x +5 = 2
- 3x = 3
- 5x = 15
- 4x = 0
- 3x = 7
- x + 7 = 1
- x – 7 = 1
- 9x = 3
- -9x = - 9
- 12x = 6
- 2x – 5 = 11
- 7 = 7 + 7x
- -4 = -7 + 3x
- 3x – 7 = -10
- x – 3 = 3x + 7
- 4 – 3x = 1
- a – 3 = 3a – 7
- 2y – 1 = 4 – 3y
- 5 – 4x = -1
- -x – 4 = -3
- 7 – 2x = 2x – 7
- -5x – 5 = -3 + 7
- -6x – 16 = 3x + 2
- 9x – 6 = 12x – 8
2. Di se as seguintes frases son verdadeiras ou falsas. Razoa a túa resposta:
A ecuación x + 3 = 5 é equivalente a x + 5 = 3
A ecuación 2x + 3 = 7x – 1 ten só dúas incógnitas.
A ecuación x3 + 5 = 2x2 é de quinto grado.
3. Resolve as seguintes ecuacións:
- 5x + 3 – 4x + 1 = 0 ( x = -2)
- 2x + 5 – 5x = 8 ( x = -1)
- 3x – 3 – 5x – 1 = 0 (x = -2)
- 2 · (3x – 2) – (x + 3) = 8 (x = 3)
- 2 · (x – 3) – 3 · (4x – 5) = 17 – 8x (x = -4)
- 7 · (x + 1) – 4 · (x + 3) = x – 9 (x = -2)
- 3 · (x – 5) + 6 = 4 · (x + 7) – 39 (x = 2)
- 4 · (x + 1) – 2 · (x – 1) = 4 (x = -1)
- 3 · (x + 1) – (x + 1) + 6 · (x + 1) = 24 (x = 2)
- x · (x + 3) – x2 = 9 (x = 3)
- 2( -x – 1 ) – 7 ( 4 – 2x ) = 5x – 16 (x = 2)
- -3x + 2 – ( x + 5 ) = -7x – 1 + 3x Sin soluc.
- -3x + 2 – ( x + 5 ) = -7x – 1 + 3x – 2 Infin. soluc.
- – ( -2x + 1 ) + 9x = 11x Sin soluc.
- 3 ( x + 6 ) = -2 ( 5 – x ) (x = -28)
- 3x + 2 ( x – 7 ) = 5x – 8 Sin soluc
- 4 ( x – 3 ) – 7 ( x – 4 ) = 6 – x (x = 5)
- -5 ( x – 1 ) + 6x = -3 ( -x – 3 ) – 2 (x = -1)
- 8x + 8 – 3x + 7 = -x + 3 – 6 ( -2 – x ) Infin. soluc.
- 200 – [ 8 ( 4x – 2 ) – 2 ( 5x – 1 ) ] = 148 ( x = 3)
- ( x + 5 ) ( x – 3 ) – ( x + 2 ) ( x – 2 ) = 3 (x = 7)
- 4 · ( 1 – 2x ) = 3 – 2x (x = 1/6)
- 7x = 3x – ( x + 20 ) (x = -4)
- 5x – 3 · ( x – 1 ) = 39 (x = 18)
- 10x – ( 2x + 3 ) = 21 (x = 3)
- 7x – ( 2 – x ) = 0 (x = 1/4)
- 3 – 2 ( 2x + 1 ) = x + 17 (x = -16/5)
- 7 – ( x + 1 ) = 9 – ( 2x – 1 ) (x = 4)
- 5 ( 1 – 2x ) – 3 ( 4 + 4x ) = 0 (x = -7/22)
- 3y + 7 + 3 ( y – 1 ) = 2 ( 2y + 6 ) (y = 4)
- 4 ( y –1 ) + 3 ( y + 2 ) = 5 ( y – 4 ) (y = -11)
- x – 2 = 2 – x (x = 2)
- 2( 3x – 1 ) + 3( x + 1 ) = 2( x – 1 ) (x = -3/7)
- -x + 2 ( -x – 3 ) + 17 = 3( -x + 5 ) – 4 (Infin soluc)
6. Nos seguintes diagramas averigua o número que poñer no círuculo A para que 

o número obtido por ambos camiños na casilla B sexa o mesmo. (Hai que plantexar unha ecuación para cada diagrama)

7. Esta balanza está en equilibrio. Canto pesa cada botella?