Expense Allowability Grid
Related Policies: Hospitality and Entertainment of Non-Employees and Business Expenses. Updated: 6/11/2021, reformatted 3/18/2024.
Information on types of Funds is available in the University’s Chart of Accounts.
(1) Type of Funds: Non-sponsored Private In this column, the answers apply unless the donor specifically prohibits the use of gift funds for the listed expenditure types.
(2) Type of Funds: Sponsored In this column, may be allowable on sponsored funds if included in proposal and approved by sponsor. Contact Sponsored Projects Administration (SPA) for specific sponsor guidelines and restrictions.
Expense Type | Conditions for Allowability | Nonsponsored Public Funds | Nonsponsored Private Funds | Nonsponsored non-current Funds | Sponsored Funds | Taxable to employee | Comments | Related Policy |
Admissions to non- University charitable functions and events (see also “Tickets”) | Event must have a clear mission, outreach, or business-related purpose. | Not allowed | Allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | – | When purchased in the course of community engagement and development of key partnerships. | Related Policy: Business Expenses and Hospitality policies |
Alcohol | Limited to non-sponsored private funds only. Must request and receive approval from the Risk Management Office in advance of the event. (See associated procedures) | Not allowed | Allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | – | When purchased in the course of faculty/staff recruitment, donor relations, or to be served or sold at University events. | Business Expenses and Hospitality policies |
Limited to licensed venues. | Allowed | Allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | – | When purchased for the purpose of resale at licensed venues (Northrop, athletics events, etc.). | Business Expenses and Hospitality policies | |
Awards (employee) | Length of service awards -Should be consistent with HR-sponsored University catalog programs. See “University Employee Recognition Awards” Appendix for additional requirements. | Allowed | Allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | Taxable to the extent the award does not meet requirements. | Tangible awards of personal property to recognize years of service. To report a taxable award or prize, email Payroll Services. | Business Expenses policy |
Retirement awards - See “University Employee Recognition Awards” Appendix for requirements. | Allowed | Allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | Taxable to the extent the award does not meet requirements. | To report a taxable award or prize, email Payroll Services. | Business Expenses policy | |
Campus Club departmental membership - annual dues, incremental usage expenses such as meals, room rentals | Used ONLY for bona fide, mission- related University business - no personal use may be charged to the U of M. Consider the activity when determining which funds to use. | Allowed | Allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | – |
| Business Expenses and Hospitality policies |
Charitable contributions or donations to charitable organizations or activities (Also see "Admissions" and "Memorials") | The University is itself a charitable, tax-exempt organization, and should not make contributions to other charitable organizations. (Campus Life and Registered Student organizations which occasionally raise or collect funds for charitable purposes may continue to do so.) | Not allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | – | – | Business Expenses policy |
Childcare expenses incurred by faculty or staff | – | Not allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | – | Childcare expenses related to any function, event, or activity. | Business Expenses policy |
Club memberships - Initiation fees, entrance fees, or "equity" payments | Some contractual exceptions may currently exist for a limited number of employees. In these instances, the University Tax Director and the Office of the General Counsel will meet with the affected employees to obtain tax and policy conformity. | Not allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | – | Any function or activity. | Business Expenses policy |
Dues for professional societies or organizations | Dues when required for the employee's job responsibilities or the academic discipline of the employee, department, or college. | Allowed | Allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | – | To further the University's mission and a recognition of the employee's skills and knowledge. | Business Expenses policy |
Dues when related to the employee's job responsibilities or the academic discipline of the employee, department, or college. | Allowed | Allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | – | Reimbursement or payment is dependent on departmental approval. Departments may approve if the membership enhances the employee's knowledge and skills, business justification must be presented to manager and budget available. | Business Expenses policy | |
Dues when unrelated to the employee's job responsibilities or the academic discipline of the employee, department, or college. | Not allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | – | – | Business Expenses policy | |
Entertainment or expenses for 'involvement' in University events | Must be supported by adequate documentation that substantiates the business purpose of the expense. Must be reasonable, moderate, and occasional to the recipient. Maximum upper limit of $100 per person. For obtaining exceptions, please first obtain written support for an exception from your chief financial manager, and then contact controller@umn.edu. | Allowed (except for Alcohol - see Alcohol) | Allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | – |
| Business Expenses and Hospitality policies |
Flowers | Must not exceed $150. | Not allowed | Allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | – | As a recognition of deceased employees, members of the University governing boards or their spouse, donors, and others who are significant to the University as determined by the college, department, or administrative unit. | Business Expenses and Hospitality policies |
Gifts in lieu of flowers at family’s request - Must not exceed $150 (includes the cost of flowers only) and must be to bona fide charities or nonprofit organizations (NOT given directly to the family); expense approval subject to normal departmental or collegiate authorization. | Not allowed | Allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | – | As a recognition of deceased employees, members of the University governing boards or their spouse, donors, and others who are significant to the University as determined by the college, department, or administrative unit. | Business Expenses and Hospitality policies | |
Food | Food: business meals (employees only) Infrequent in nature and must follow the Processing, Documenting, and Approving Financial and Accounting Transactions policy. Rates for business meal meetings may be reimbursed up to $35 for breakfast, $35 for lunch, and $75 for dinner (all amounts include food and beverages only). | Allowed (except for Alcohol - see Alcohol) | Allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | – | Business meal expenses are not appropriate when for general discussion or routine in frequency (for example, business meal expenses during meetings with two employees would be unallowable). | Business Expenses policy |
Food: hospitality meals (includes non-employee attendees) Non-employee attendees must be integral to the purpose of the meeting. Must not exceed $125 per person (includes food and beverages only). | Allowed (except for Alcohol - see Alcohol) | Allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | – | Examples include recruitment, donor relations, lectures or presentations. Not appropriate if the external party is under contract to provide ongoing services to the University. | Hospitality policy | |
Food: refreshments and related incidental expenses - Must be occasional and modest in amount. | Allowed | Allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | – | To accompany business meetings and retreats, staff and student development or recognition events, or community building. | Business Expenses and Hospitality policies | |
Gifts | Non-employee gifts - Must not exceed $100. Must use allowable type of funds. | Allowed | Allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | – | As recognition to donors, members of governing boards, volunteers, and University supporters. | Hospitality policy |
Employee gifts – (gift certificate) Must not exceed $100. Must use an allowable type of funds. | Allowed | Allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | All denominations of gift cards / certificates are taxable. The only exception is a coupon for a specific item of personal property. For example, a coupon for a free t-shirt is not subject to tax. | As recognition of performance. To report a taxable award or prize, email Payroll Services. | Business Expenses policy | |
Employee gifts – (tangible personal property) Must not exceed $100 When intended for length of service, should be consistent with the University’s catalog programs. | Allowed | Allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | – | As recognition of performance. | Business Expenses policy | |
Greens fees and related business golf outing expenses | Reasonable, prudent, occasional, and moderate expenses. Must be supported by adequate documentation that substantiates the business purpose of the expense. | Not allowed | Allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | Taxable if adequate documentation is not provided. | Limited to development/donor relations activities. To report a taxable award or prize, email Payroll Services. | Hospitality policy |
Incremental usage expenses at other venues – facility rentals, other expenses for use of the venue or space (excluding greens fees) | Must be supported by adequate documentation that substantiates the business purpose of the expense. Reasonable, prudent, and moderate expenses. | Allowed | Allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | – |
| Business Expenses and Hospitality policies |
Memberships (Donated to the University for use by executive officers) | Must be supported by adequate documentation that substantiates the business purpose of the expense. Some contractual exceptions may currently exist for a limited number of employees. In these instances, the University Tax Director and the Office of the General Counsel will meet with the affected employees to obtain tax and policy conformity. Used ONLY for bona fide, University business. The value of membership dues gifted to the Institution that relates to personal use must be imputed and added to compensation of executive who benefits (IRS regulations relating to taxable fringe benefits). | Not allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | Taxable if used for personal activities. |
To report a taxable award or prize, email Payroll Services. | Business Expenses and Hospitality policies |
Other expenses which could be perceived as personally benefiting individuals, extravagant or subject to public scrutiny, including but not limited to:
| – | Not allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | – | Any function or activity. | Business Expenses and Hospitality policies |
Parking charges- (visitor, volunteer, staff) | Normal staff parking expenses (daily, monthly contract, etc.) are not allowable or reimbursable. | Allowed | Allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | – | For parking related to a bona fide University business purpose, such attending an off-campus meeting. | Business Expenses and Hospitality policies |
Personal memberships to Clubs (annual dues/ membership fees) | – | Not allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | – | Any function or activity. | Business Expenses and Hospitality policies |
Political contributions and fundraisers | – | Not allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | – | Any function or activity. | Business Expenses and Hospitality policies |
Recognition (University- sponsored) or reception events | Which are on University property, at staff residences, or at reasonably priced off-campus facilities; refreshments or meals provided by University Dining Services when applicable, or by moderately priced caterer; Use of internal University providers is encouraged. Events not meeting these criteria are limited to Foundation or other non-sponsored private funds. | Allowed | Allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | – | Must follow thresholds in applicable policies. | Business Expenses and Hospitality policies |
Recruiting expenses for faculty and staff (see also “Spouse, Partner, Guest Expenses”) | – | Allowed | Allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | – | – | Business Expenses and Hospitality policies |
Refreshments and related incidental expenses | Must be occasional and modest in amount. | Allowed | Allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | – | To accompany business meetings and retreats, staff and student development or recognition events, or community building. | Business Expenses and Hospitality policies |
Retirement | Retirement with less than 5 years of service - Should be consistent with HR- sponsored University catalog programs. See “University Employee Recognition Awards” Appendix for additional requirements. | Allowed | Allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | Taxable to the extent the award does not meet requirements. | De minimis limit must be followed for gift of personal property. To report a taxable award or prize, email Payroll Services. | Business Expenses policy |
Retirement with 5 years or more of service - See “University Employee Recognition Awards” Appendix for requirements. | Allowed | Allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | Taxable to the extent the award does not meet requirements. | The amount spent for gift of personal property should be reasonable based on time of service with the University, may not exceed $400. To report a taxable award or prize, email Payroll Services. | Business Expenses policy | |
Social events such as birthdays and holiday parties | – | Not allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | – | Any function or activity. | Business Expenses and Hospitality policies |
Spouse, partner, guest expenses for travel and entertainment for “involvement” in University events | Must be supported by adequate documentation that substantiates the business purpose of the expense. Spouse travel should be occasional, reasonable, prudent, and moderate in amount. Travel expenses for spouses, partners or guests must follow University travel policies and procedures. Expenses must be approved by the next higher supervisor using “one-up” approval. | Allowed | Allowable as noted unless the donor specifically prohibits the listed expenditure types. | Not allowed | Not allowed | – |
| Business Expenses and Hospitality policies |
Tickets to sporting, theater, music, and student events | – | Allowed | Allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | Exempt if occasional Taxable to the individual if season tickets. |
To report a taxable award or prize, email Payroll Services. | Business Expenses and Hospitality policies |
Valet parking | Reasonable, prudent, occasional, and moderate expenses. Must be supported by adequate documentation that substantiates the business purpose of the expense. | Not allowed | Allowed* | Not allowed | Not allowed | – | *Allowable as noted unless the donor specifically prohibits the listed expenditure types. | Hospitality policy |
Violations of law - vehicle towing, traffic/parking tickets, and other related violations expenses | – | Not allowed, see comment. | Not allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | – | University Fleet Services may charge departmental non-sponsored or private funds for motor vehicle tickets and fines assessed to University-owned vehicles, but ONLY if they cannot identify or collect from the person who was driving the vehicle when the violation occurred. | Business Expenses and Hospitality policies |
Controller’s Office, part of University Finance