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ChroNotes: Codebase Breakdown

Framework to Understand the Chronos Codebase


Step 1: Learn the Project's Goal

Chronos is a comprehensive developer tool that monitors the health and web traffic for containerized (Docker & Kubernetes) and non-containerized microservices communicated via REST APIs or gRPC, whether hosted locally or on Amazon Web Services (AWS). Use Chronos to see real-time data monitoring and receive automated notifications over Slack or email.


Step 2: Setting Up the Environment

  1. Clone and Install
    git clone https://github.com/open-source-labs/Chronos.git

cd Chronos

npm install

        

  1. Run the Application
    bash
    CopyEdit
    npm run start:electron

  1. Check Configurations


Step 3: Explore the Project Structure

CHRONOS FILE STRUCTURE VISUAL

ROOT FOLDER

1. package-lock.json​

2. webpack.config.js

3. tsconfig.json

4. settings.json

5. package.json​

6. jmx_config.yaml​

7. jest.config.ts

8. contributors.md

9. LICENSE.md

10. CONTRIBUTING.md


How These Files Work Together

  1. Build and Development Process:

  1. Configuration Management:

  1. Community and Licensing:

  1. Dependency Management:

HOW THE APP FOLDER WORKS - (BIGGER PICTURE HOLISTICALLY)

APP FOLDER

1. Overall Architecture

The app is structured into logical layers, each playing a distinct role:

  1. Containers:

  1. Modals:

  1. Components:

  1. Charts:

  1. Context Folder:



2. How They Work Together

A. Containers as Functional Hubs


B. Modals for Specific Tasks


C. Components for Presentation


D. Charts for Data Visualization


E. Context Files for State Management


3. Full Workflow Example: Adding a New Service

  1. User Interaction:

  1. Data Collection:

  1. State Update:

  1. Data Visualization:


4. Big Picture Integration

  1. Root Files:

  1. Containers:

  1. Modals:

  1. Components:

  1. Charts:

  1. Contexts:

MORE DETAILED EXPLANATION (UNABRIDGED IF YOU WILL)

  1. Understand Core Directories

🗃️ APP FOLDER STRUCTURE:

Subfolders

0-ROOT DIRECTORY FILES

Root Directory Files and Their Roles

1. index.tsx​


2. index.html​


3. App.tsx​

  1. Splash: Likely an introductory or loading screen.
  2. DashboardContainer: The central area for app functionality.


How These Files Work with Other Folders

1. Containers

2. Components

3. Utilities (utils)

4. Stylesheets


BIG PICTURE WORKFLOW


  1. HTML Shell (index.html):

  1. React Entry Point (index.tsx):

  1. Application Shell (App.tsx):

  1. Components and Containers:

  1. Utilities and Styling:

1. Assets:

Contains all of the image files used in Chronos

2. Charts:

1. sizeSwitch.js


2. TrafficChart.tsx​


3. RouteChart.jsx​


4. ResponseCodesChart.tsx​


5. RequestTypesChart.tsx​


6. LogsTable.jsx​


7. HealthChart.tsx​


8. GrafanaEventChart.tsx​


9. EventChart.tsx​


10. styles.scss


Big Picture

3. COMPONENTS: 

Big Picture all of the react components in the Chronos electron app

        SUBFOLDERS

              ABOUT- Contains the code in the Chronos electron apps About section on the

sidebar including all of the stylings

CONTACT - Contains the code in the Chronos electron apps Contact section on the sidebar including all of the stylings

4. CONTAINERS:


The purpose of the containers in your project is to serve as logical groupings or high-level components that organize and manage the app's functionality. They’re designed to:

  1. Provide Structure: Each container acts as a self-contained unit responsible for a specific aspect of the application, such as displaying metrics, managing user authentication, or handling navigation.
  2. Connect Data to Components: Containers often act as intermediaries between the app's context (state management) and the presentation components (charts, tables, etc.). They fetch, process, and pass down data as props.
  3. Handle State and Logic: Containers manage more complex logic, such as:
  1. Encapsulate Context Providers: Some containers wrap their child components with context providers to make specific app-wide states (e.g., health metrics, user info) available throughout.

OVERVIEW OF EACH CONTAINER’S PURPOSE

1. SidebarContainer.tsx​


2. QueryContainer.tsx​


3. ProfileContainer.tsx​


4. ModifyMetricsContainer.tsx​


5. MainContainer.tsx


6. LandingPageContainer.tsx​


7. HealthContainer.tsx​


8. GraphsContainer.tsx​


9. DockerHealthContainer.tsx


10. DashboardContainer.tsx

HOW DO COMPONENTS AND CONTAINERS WORK TOGETHER

5. CONTEXT:

1. QueryContext.tsx​


2. HealthContext.tsx​


3. EventContext.tsx​


4. DockerContext.tsx​


5. DashboardContext.tsx​


6. CommsContext.tsx​


7. AwsContext.tsx​


8. ApplicationContext.tsx​


9. TempCodingHC.tsx​


10. helpers.ts


BIG PICTURE: HOW CONTEXTS WORK TOGETHER

  1. Data Fetching: Contexts like HealthContext, EventContext, and DockerContext fetch data from the backend using Electron IPC communication.

  1. Data Management: Each context organizes and stores specific data (e.g., health metrics, communication logs) in a structured format.

  1. Global Settings: DashboardContext and ApplicationContext manage app-wide settings like themes, applications, and saved metrics.

  1. UI Support: Contexts provide the necessary state and methods to components, enabling real-time updates and seamless user interactions.

SUMMARY

6. MODALS:

Modal Management:

These files manage various aspects of the app's modals (pop-up interfaces) to handle user interactions, service configurations, and AWS service setups.



User Management Modals:

1. UserModal.tsx

2. SetAuth.tsx


Service Configuration Modals:

3. ServicesModal.tsx

4. ServicesLink.tsx

5. EnvModal.tsx

6. ServicesDescription.tsx

7. ServiceDBType.tsx

8. AddModal.tsx


AWS-Specific Modals:

9. AwsModal.tsx

10. AwsServiceInstance.tsx

11. AwsRegion.tsx

12. AwsDescription.tsx

13. AwsKeyUrl.tsx


HOW THESE MODALS WORK TOGETHER

  1. User Management:

  1. Service Configuration:

  1. AWS-Specific Modals:


BIG PICTURE OVERVIEW

7.UTILS:

INDEX.TS

The stringToColor function has been added to your index.ts file in the utils folder. It converts a string into a consistent hexadecimal color value using a hash function.

ELECTRON FOLDER

Electron Folder

                

How the it all Works:

  1. Frontend Interaction:

  1. User Management:

  1. Service Monitoring:

  1. Real-Time Data Handling:

  1. Visualization:

  1. Container Monitoring:

  1. Communication Logs:


System Flow Example

  1. User Interaction:

  1. Service Monitoring:

  1. Real-Time Updates:

  1. Health and Debugging:


Key Components and Roles of the Electron folder

ROOT FOLDER

  1. Main.ts

ROUTES SUBFOLDER

  1. dashboard.ts

  1. cloudbased.ts

  1. data.ts

  1. dataHelpers.ts

DATABASES SUBFOLDER

  1. postgres.ts

  1. mongo.ts

MODELS SUBFOLDER

  1. UserModel.ts

  1. ServicesModel.ts

  1. MetricsModel.ts

  1. KafkaModel.ts

  1. HealthModel.ts

  1. GrafanaAPIKeyModel.ts

  1. DockerModel.ts

  1. CommunicationsModel.ts


Utilities Folder

How They Work Together

  1. deleteDist.js runs first to clean the /dist folder, removing any outdated or unnecessary files from previous builds.

  1. copyDist.js then populates the /dist folder with:

Together, these scripts automate the process of preparing your project for packaging and ensure consistency between builds.


Overall Program

The overall program appears to be an Electron application that combines:

These scripts streamline the build and packaging workflow, ensuring that every required file is included and the build folder is clean and ready for use.


1. deleteDist.js

This script is responsible for clearing out the /dist folder. Its primary functions include:

Purpose:
This script ensures that the /dist folder is empty before any new files are added, avoiding potential conflicts or leftover artifacts from previous builds.


2. copyDist.js

This script is used to prepare files for packaging your Electron app. It does the following:

  1. fs-extra: Used for file and directory operations.
  2. path: Resolves paths.
  1. Copies assets:
  1. Copies package.json:
  1. Copies Electron code:
  1. Copies React Developer Tools:
  1. Copies settings.json:

Purpose:
This script ensures all necessary files and directories are correctly placed in the /dist folder, which is the target for packaging the Electron app into a standalone executable.


CLIENT FOLDER

Analysis of constants.scss

This SCSS file provides global styles, constants, and mixins for a project, focusing on reusable design elements and theming. Here's how it works:


CONTENT BREAKDOWN

Variables:

  1. Colors:
  1. Effects:

Mixins:

  1. @mixin center-with-flex($align, $justify, $direction):

  1. @mixin background-theme($mode):

  1. @mixin section-header:

Animations:

  1. @keyframes twirl:

  1. @keyframes appear:


Individual Functionality

CHRONOS_NPM_PACKAGE FOLDER

Root Directory Files

Individual File Roles:

  1. package.json:

  1. package-lock.json:
  1. chronos.js:

  1. README.md:

How They Work Together:

Controllers folder

Individual File Functionality

package.json

package-lock.json

chronos.js

README.md

utilities.js

postgres.js

mongo.js

healthHelpers.js

getDataSource.js

dockerHelper.js

createGrafanaDashboard.js

alert.js

GrafanaPanel.js


How the Files Work Together

  1. Initialization:

  1. Data Collection:

  1. Database Interaction:

  1. Dashboard Creation:

  1. Alerts:

  1. Utilities:

  1. Configuration and Usage:

Models folder

Newly Uploaded Files:

gRPC_CommunicationModel.js


ServicesModel.js


KubernetesModel.js


MetricsModel.js


KafkaModel.js


HealthModel.js


GrafanaAPIKeyModel.js


ContainerInfo.js


CommunicationModel.js


How These Files Work Together

  1. Data Collection and Logging:

  1. Monitoring and Visualization:

  1. Communication and Alerts:

  1. Configuration and Management:

Server folder

Individually

server.js

package.json & package-lock.json

output.csv & data.csv

kuberControllers.js

fileControllers.js


HOW THEY WORK TOGETHER

  1. Server Initialization:

  1. Kubernetes Operations:

  1. File Operations:

  1. Dependency Management:

Wrappers folder

Individually

PostgresServerWrapper.js

PostgresClientWrapper.js

MongoServerWrapper.js

MongoClientWrapper.js


HOW THEY WORK TOGETHER

  1. Database Connection:

  1. gRPC Communication Logging:

  1. Unified Interface:

  1. Metadata Management:


Overall Integration

_BACKEND-TESTS_FOLDER

Root directory

chronosMethods.test.js Test File

This file tests various aspects of the Chronos class and its methods. It uses Jest to mock dependencies and verify method functionality, covering scenarios like configuration validation, database integration, and support for different modes like Kubernetes and Kafka.


Individual Analysis of Test Cases

  1. Dependency Mocking:

  1. General Chronos Configuration:

  1. propagate Method:

  1. track Method:

  1. kafka Method:

  1. kubernetes Method:


How This File Works


Integration with Other Files

  1. Database Controllers (mongo.js, postgres.js):
  1. Utilities (utilities.js):
  1. Real Back-End Behavior:
  1. Environment-Specific Configurations:
  1. Modes and Workflows:

jest.config.js

This configuration file sets up Jest for the testing environment. It determines how tests are identified, executed, and managed within the project.


Configuration Breakdown

  1. roots:

  1. testRegex:

  1. collectCoverage:

  1. coverageDirectory:

  1. testPathIgnorePatterns:


How It Works Individually


How It Works with Other Files

  1. Test Files:

  1. Coverage Reports:

  1. Integration with Mock Files:

  1. Project Structure:


Suggestions for Improvement

  1. Dynamic Directory Adjustments:

  1. Explicit Coverage Settings:

  1. Testing Patterns:


mockdbsetup.js

This file provides a utility for managing an in-memory MongoDB instance for testing purposes using the mongodb-memory-server package. It is designed to simulate database operations without requiring a persistent database.


File Breakdown

  1. Dependencies:

  1. Key Functions:

  1. Exports:


How It Works Individually


How It Works with Other Files

  1. Backend Tests:

  1. Test Framework (Jest):

  1. Chronos Methods:

  1. Isolation:


Benefits of Using mongodb-memory-server


mongo.test.js

This test file provides a comprehensive suite to validate the functionality of MongoDB-related operations defined in the mongo.js controller. It uses Jest to mock dependencies, simulate middleware behavior, and verify the correct interaction with MongoDB models.


File Breakdown

  1. Dependencies:


TEST SUITES

1. mongo.connect

2. mongo.services

3. mongo.communications

4. mongo.health

5. mongo.docker


How It Works Individually


How It Works in Conjunction with Other Files

  1. mongo.js Controller:

  1. Models (ServicesModel, CommunicationModel):

  1. mockdbsetup.js:

  1. Docker and Alerts:

  1. Health Monitoring:

_TESTS_ FOLDER

Root directory

1. test_settings.json​


2. mock_data.json​


3. README.md​


HOW THEY WORK TOGETHER

  1. test_settings.json: Provides configuration data such as MongoDB URI and UI preferences that other parts of the project read.

  1. mock_data.json: Supplies dummy data for simulations during frontend or backend testing.

  1. README.md: Acts as a roadmap for developers:

Charts folder

1. TrafficChart.test.tsx

Purpose:

Tests the TrafficChart component responsible for visualizing communication traffic data.

Functionality:

Mocks data representing gRPC communications:
json
CopyEdit
{

  "correlatingid": "7bdad8c0",

  "endpoint": "/customers/createcustomer",

  "microservice": "customers",

  "request": "GET",

  "responsemessage": "OK",

  "responsestatus": 200,

  "time": "2020-06-27T05:30:43.567Z",

  "id": 36


2. HealthChart.test.tsx

Purpose:

Tests the HealthChart component responsible for visualizing health metrics like memory usage over time.

Functionality:

Mocks data representing a service's memory metrics:
json
CopyEdit
{

  "ServiceName": {

    "Metric": {

      "time": ["2023-06-09T15:18:25.195Z", ...],

      "value": [1208074240, 1282670592, ...]

    }

  }

}


How These Files Work Individually


How These Files Work Together and with Others

  1. Visualization Components:

  1. Contextual Integration:

  1. Data Mocking:

  1. End-to-End Workflow:

  1. Error Isolation:


Components folder

Individual Analysis of Uploaded Test Files

  1. SignUp.test.tsx:



  1. Settings.test.tsx:


  1. Login.test.tsx:


  1. Header.test.tsx:


  1. CreateAdmin.test.tsx:


  1. Contact.test.tsx:


  1. About.test.tsx:


How These Files Work Together

  1. Test Coverage:

  1. Component Context:

  1. User Flow Validation:

  1. Consistency with Style and Theme:

  1. Integration with Back-End:

m

  1. Dynamic Behavior:

E2E FOLDER

seleniumTest.js

This file contains an end-to-end (E2E) testing suite built using Selenium WebDriver to automate browser interactions for testing web application workflows.


FILE BREAKDOWN

1. Dependencies

2. Functions

localHostedTest

cloudHostedTest

signupTest


3. Main Functionality

  1. A remote debugging server (http://localhost:9515).
  2. Chrome debugging options (localhost:9222).
  1. Navigates through the app UI, interacting with elements using locators (By.className, By.id, By.xpath).
  2. Executes three test workflows:
  1. Tests user signup at the end of the workflows.


KEY FEATURES


How It Works Individually


How It Works in Conjunction with Other Files

  1. Back-End Integration:

  1. Front-End Components:

  1. Alerts and Health Monitoring:

  1. Mock Data:

JEST_SETUP FOLDER

Root directory

windowMock.js

This file provides a mock implementation of specific window and HTMLCanvasElement properties and methods, typically used for testing environments where browser-specific APIs need to be simulated.


File Breakdown

  1. window.require = require;

  1. window.URL.createObjectURL = () => {};

  1. HTMLCanvasElement.prototype.getContext = () => {};


How It Works Individually


How It Works with Other Files

  1. Chart-Related Components:

  1. Electron Integration:

  1. File/Blob Handling:

styleMock.js

 is a basic mock file, and here’s how it works:


Purpose


How It Works

  1. CSS or SCSS Imports:

In your components or files, if you import styles:
javascript
CopyEdit
import './styles.css';

  1. Using styleMock.js:

  1. Jest Configuration:

Typically, the mock is configured in the Jest setup using the moduleNameMapper option:
javascript
CopyEdit
moduleNameMapper: {

  '\\.(css|scss)$': '<rootDir>/path/to/styleMock.js',

},



Use Case


POTENTIAL ISSUES

If styleMock.js isn’t configured in moduleNameMapper, Jest might throw errors like:
javascript
CopyEdit
SyntaxError: Unexpected token


HOW IT WORKS WITH YOUR FILES

  1. Component Tests:

  1. Isolation:

📂 EXAMPLES FOLDER

📂 DOCKER FOLDER

Root directory

1. env.example

2. docker-compose.yml​

3. prometheus.yml​

4. README.md​

📂AUTH FOLDER

                Root directory

1. tsconfig.json​

This file configures the TypeScript compiler. It specifies rules for how TypeScript files should be compiled into JavaScript. Key 📂configurations in this file:


2. package.json​

This file describes the project, its dependencies, and scripts. Key sections:


3. package-lock.json​

This file locks the exact versions of installed dependencies and sub-dependencies. It ensures consistent installations across environments. Generated automatically by npm, it works in tandem with package.json.

4. Dockerfile​

A Dockerfile specifies how to create a container image for your application. Though not shown in full, it typically includes instructions to:


5. README.md​

The README file explains the project setup, its structure, and how to run it. Highlights:

6 .dockerignore

This file specifies which files and directories should be excluded from the Docker build context. It works similarly to a .gitignore file for Git.

Common entries might include:

Purpose:

📂 SRC FOLDER

        🗂️ __test__

1. signup.test.ts

2. logout.test.ts


3. login.test.ts

4. current-user.test.ts

These files are part of your testing suite and are likely run with a test framework like Jest. They ensure your authentication system works as expected under various scenarios.

                🗂️ Controllers

                        5. auth-controller.ts

                🗂️ Models

                        6. user.ts

                🗂️ Routes

                        7. event-router.ts


8. auth-router.ts

🗂️ Test

                        9. setup.ts

🗂️ Util

10. attachCookie.ts

📂CLIENT FOLDER

🗂️Root directory

1. dockerignore

2. Dockerfile

3. package-lock.json (multiple versions uploaded)


package.json Overview

This file defines metadata, dependencies, and scripts for your Node.js project. Here's a breakdown of the sections:

  1. Metadata

  1. Scripts

  1. Dependencies Specifies the required npm packages:

  1. License

📂 SRC FOLDER

                        🗂️Root directory

1. index.html​

2. Chronos_C_logo.svg

3. server.js

4. package.json​

5. package-lock.json​

6. .dockerignore

7. Dockerfile

🗂️Assets

 index-GXx520xc.css and index-mWDjQwHk.css​​

 index-1-GiMI3f.js and index-Iv1Bjgtf.js

📂 EVENT BUS  FOLDER

🗂️Root directory

1. dockerignore: Specifies which files and directories should be excluded from the Docker build context to optimize the build process and improve security.

2. Dockerfile


3. package-lock.json

4. package.json


5. tsconfig.json

📂 SRC FOLDER

1. app.ts


2. chronos-config.ts

3. index.ts

📂 Grafana Folder

🗂️Dashboards

4. 10619_rev1.json​


5. dashboard.yml​

🗂️DataSources

datasource.yml​

Significance:

📂 Inventory Folder

🗂️Root directory

1. .dockerignore


2. Dockerfile


3. package-lock.json​


4. package.json​


5. tsconfig.json​

📂 SRC Folder

🗂️Root directory

1. app.ts


2. chronos-config.ts


3. index.ts

🗂️__test___

1. inventory.test.ts

                🗂️Controllers

2. inventory-controllers.ts

🗂️Models

Inventory.ts

🗂️Routes

event-router.ts


5. inventory-router.ts

🗂️Test

setup.ts

📂 Items Folder

🗂️Root directory


1. .dockerignore


2. Dockerfile


3. package-lock.json


4. package.json​


5. tsconfig.json​

📂 SRC Folder

🗂️Root directory

1. app.ts


2. chronos-config.ts


3. index.ts

🗂️__test___

1. createItem.test.ts

🗂️Controllers

2. itemController.ts

🗂️Models

3. items.ts

🗂️Routes

4. event-router.ts



5. item-router.ts

🗂️Test

setup.ts

📂 Orders Folder

🗂️Root directory

1. .dockerignore


2. Dockerfile


3. package-lock.json​


4. package.json​


5. tsconfig.json

📂 SRC Folder

🗂️Root directory

1. app.ts


2. chronos-config.ts


3. index.ts

🗂️__test___

1. Order.test.ts

🗂️Controllers

2. order-controller.ts

🗂️Models

3. Order.ts

🗂️Routes

4. event-router.ts


5. order-router.ts

🗂️Test

setup.ts


Step 4: Study the Codebase Step-by-Step

  1. Start with Entry Points
  1. Trace Data Flow

Step 5: Key Components to Focus On

  1. Tracker Package
  1. MongoDB Integration
  1. Example Applications

Step 6: Debugging and Experimenting

  1. Debugging
  1. Experiment

Step 7: Build Your Understanding

  1. Document Findings
  1. Use Diagrams

Step 8: Make Small Contributions

  1. Start Small
  1. Create Pull Requests

Step 9: Ask for Help

  1. Reach Out

Step 10: Iterate and Deepen Knowledge

  1. Set Weekly Goals
  1. Stay Updated