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The BAN – Beth Aharon Newsletter

Riverdale’s Sephardic-Yerushalmi Congregation @ The Riverdale Bayit

3700 Henry Hudson Parkway, Bronx NY 10463 * www.bethaharon.org * bethaharon@gmail.com

PARASHA * ZEMANIM * TEFILOT

abat Para Paraṡat Tsav 
30 March 2024 * 20 Ḣodeṡ Adar Bet 5784
כ’ אדר-בית
התשפ”ד

Hadlaqat Nerot abat - 7:00pm

ir Haṡirim - 6:45pm

Minḣa/Qabalat abat/Ȯrvit - 7:00pm - MNSC
aḣarit (Qorbanot) - 8:45am - LLBM

Latest emaȯ - 9:50am

Devar Torah - 10:45am

Qiduṡ - 11:45am

Table Conversations - 12:00pm

Minḣa Gedola - 1:32pm
Minḣa - 6:45pm

Seȯuda Ṡeliit & Ṡiȯur - 7:15pm

Ṡeqiȯa - 7:19pm

Tset Hakok̇avim / Havdala - 8:04pm
Ṡabat Ṡalom laPara!

Rəfuaa Shəlema

Our prayers for full and quick recovery to ‘Am Yisrael wounded bodies & souls and the kidnapped brothers  & sisters, and to those who are sick, among them:

* Reuven ben Aliza * Yig’al ben Sulika * Gavriel ben Yocheved * Shoshana bat Yocheved * Yehuda Baruch Noam ben Tova Batya * Eliyorah Ruth bat Naomi Rivka * Gavriel Lev ben Yechielah * Yosef David ben Haya Golda * Zvi Hershel ben Miriam * Dalia bat Rahel * Hadassa bat Shoshana * Masha bat Miriam * Tehila bat Rachel * Tanya bat Hoda Margalit * Yehuda Efraim ben Shifra * Yehuda ben Susi * Aliza bat Hassibah * Orly bat Annet * Rachel bat hassibah * Shulla bat hassibah * Simon bat Hassibah * Yaniv ben Sarah * Michael ben Sonia * Shachar Shalom ben Sason * Menachem Hillel ben Malka Sandra * Liraz bat Tziporah * Shaked Ben Aliza * Ilana bat Victoria * Etka Ruth bat Devorah * and to all the ḥolim and the ḥolot.

This Shabbat & Beyond

This Shabbat Para we read Parashat Tsav and a special reading for Parshiyat Para Aduma, a Red Heifer, of a community response to an unresolved crime, while we keep on Praying for IDF’s Soldiers Victory & Safety.

Tefilat Erev Shabbat starts w/ Shir Hashirim. Time is listed on the left. Minḥa is 15 minutes later - at the Main.

● The Bayit Sarah & Avraham’s Tent welcomes all community members and visitors every Erev Shabbat for communal dinner, in memory of Henry & Goldie Guttman z"l.
 All Kids Are Welcomed to participate in tefilot Beth Aharon, such as Ashre, Shema’ Yisrael, Sim Shalom, Listen to Aliyat Cohen, Say Yimlokh, Ein KəEloqenu, Adon Olam, and more...

Shabbat Bayit Groups are available to all kids of all ages from 9:30am to 11:30am, on the 3rd floor.

Special Tefila: We say prayers for Medinat Israel, its People, the Perished, the Kidnaped, the Wounded, the Safety of all IDF Ḣayalim and Ḣayalot, and for a Victory of the IDF.
Azkara: Eyal ben Varda z”l.  ● Dvar Torah: On the Parasha.

 Qidush this shabbat is co-sponsored by Sarah & Leib Litman in memory of Sarah’s father, Reuven Chaim Yehoshua Ben Menachem Mendel zikhro livrakha; and by a dear friend of our community in memory of IDF fallen soldiers in the Eighth Day War.
Contributions could be made here SUPPORT ONLINE 

~ Kiddush Sponsorship Available for the Next Shabbatot ~ 

Table Conversations after Qidush, for those who care: Free talks on things that matter or not...
IDF Soldiers from the Front Lines: Post-Kiddush Discussion at the Main Sanctuary at 12-1pm, with IDF soldiers: Dr. Captain Shai Kropveld, Captain Daniel Weiss and Lieutenant Roni Raffeld-Bluth.

 Parasha Shiur between Minḣa & Maariv at the MNSC: Hillel Jaffe on Exploring Maariv of Motzei Shabbat.”

 Mila baParasha after Minḣa at the LLBM. This week: “Qorban-קָרְבָּן” - What does the word mean; and what does it mean lehitqarben? Basic (and love of :) Hebrew is sufficient.

Blessings & Thanks & More

Our Deep Condolences to the families of Israel's fallen soldiers in the Gaza ground campaign and of the civilians perished in terror attacks this week; to the Lieberman family on the passing of Senator Joseph  Lieberman, z”l.

Many Thanks to all of you who contributed for a potluck kiddush last shabbat!

Happy Birthday to Oz Haimovich and to all the Adar-March borns.

Matters @ Beth Aharon @ The Bayit & Beyond

Beth Aharon is Riverdale’s Sephardic orthodox congregation, located at the Riverdale Bayit (HIR) Bronx, NY, since its establishment on parashat Ḥaye Sara 5768/1998. We mark this year 25 years, in gematria  ḢIBA-חִיבָּה standing for love and affection. Beth Aharon tefilot follow the Sephardi-Yerushalmi nusa, based on the teachings of Rav Ovadia Yosef, z”l. Our community embraces Jewish worshipers of all ethnic communities (‘edot) and of any level of observance, and welcomes all individuals who are in search of the Jewish faith. We encourage our congregants to take an active-leading role in Tefila and Qriat haTorah.

Community Matters

 Ahavat Yisrael and Ahavat Haberiyot - love for the Jewish people and love for all humanity - are part of the Bayit’s and Beth Aharon’s Values. It manifests by being a warm and welcoming and inclusive community to everyone who loves Medinat Yisrael and the Jewish People.

Join Beth Aharon’s WhatsApp Groups

BA Tefilot information and details: BethAharonTefila

BA Notifications: BethAharonNews

BA Community Chat BethAharonCommunity

BA Women Group BethAharonWomen

BA Tehilim & Refuaa Shelema BethAharonTehilim
BA Facebook Page
BethAharonBlog 

BA Website-Blog BethAharonFB 
Contact Us at bethaharon@gmail.com for general inquiries and to join our email listing and the BANewsletter.

Get the BAN Newsletter Email us @ bethaharon@gmail.com to get our weekly BANewsletter.

Qidush Sponsorship is available and always welcomes, full or partial, is always welcomed and appreciated.
Questions or Help? Email bethaharon@gmail.com
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Birkat Hashana - You may show your ḣiba to Beth Aharon and become a member this year and/or take part in our 5784 התשפ”ד Birkat haShana Campaign. Your participation in tefilot, membership, and Birkat HaShana, greatly enhances our Bet Keneset and b’ezrat Hashem makes us greater. Shana Tova. The following families are currently enrolled in Birkat HaShana 5784:

  לֵוִי, סִיגַל-מוֹלִינַס, אֲבִּיכְּזֶר, אַהֲרֹן, אֶלְמַעלֶם מֹשֶׁה וּבָנָיו, בֶּן-זָקֵן, בֶּן-מוּסָא, בֶּרֶבִּי, זוּכֶּר, זִימֶט, מַהְגֵּרֶפְטֵה, מוּת, מְנַשֶּׁה, סְמֹאל, סַמְיוּאֵלְס, פָּגָּ'רֶס, קָנוֹוִיץ', רוֹנֵן
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Contributions: Supporting Beth Aharon tefilot and programs is much needed & welcomed! Support and DONATE ONLINE Tizku leShanim Rabot veTovot.

Upcoming Happenings  

Rabbi Book Club Tues, 2 April, 23 Adar II. with Rav Steven, discussing Danielle S. Allen’s Talking to Strangers: Anxieties of Citizenship since Brown v. Board of Education.

Clothing Drive - Sunday, April 7, 2024 • 28 Adar II 5784. 9:30 AM - 12:30 PM.

BA Rosh Ḣodesh Nisan Bake Monday - April 8 @ 6:00pm - Why sale our amets flour if we can simply use it?! Join BA Rosh Ḣodesh Bake and make delicious dates and chocolate cookies, to enjoy before we enter matsa-times. Cost: $12 per adult and $6 per kid, at the door. Online registration link will be sent early this week.
Blood Drive Sunday, April 14, 6 Nisan at 9:00-3:00 at Riverdale Y. Register at Blood.Drive

Yom HaAliya is marked on 10 Nisan, Wednesday night and Thursday Day,  April 17-18, recognizing the miraculous Aliya, immigration to the Jewish State of Israel.
The 3336th Pasah since the Exodus will be commemorated on Nisan 15-21 plus 1 day for those who live in exile, starting Monday night April 22nd.

Yom HaShoah Shabbat Talk:  The Holocaust in the Sephardi/Mizrai World, by Zvi Paikin. Shabbat May 4, Nisan 26 before Kiddush. Yom HaShoah is taking place Monday, May 6.  Yom HaShoah 5784 will be marked on Sunday night and Monday day, May 5-6, Nisan 26.

 Yom HaZikaron 5784 will be marked on May 12-13, Sunday Night & Monday, 5 Iyar, followed by Yom HaAtsmaout celebrations on Monday night and Tuesday Day, 6 Iyar. 

Herzel Day, Yom Hertsel, is a day which commemorates the life and vision of Zionist leader Theodor Herzl

Sat night and Sunday, 11 Iyar, May 18-19.

 Lag BaOmer is on Motsash and Sunday, May 25-26, 18 Iyar, celebrating a late-night bonfire with the Shtible and Sunday day with Riverdale Chabad at Seaton Park.
 Celebrate Israel Day Parade Sunday, June 2, Iyar 25. March up Fifth Avenue in the annual Celebrate Israel Parade. Now, more than ever, we must unite to proudly and publicly express our love and support for Israel.

Yom Yerushalayim, Jerusalem Day, commemorates the reunification of Jerusalem in 1967. Is marked on 28 Iyar, Tuesday night and Wednesday, June 4-5.

BA Shavuot Luncheon on Shavuot Day 1 Wednesday - Sivan 6, June 12, 2024. Stay tuned for details.

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Purim @ Beth Aharon @ the Bayit & Beyond...

Many thanks to all the organizers and participants of Purim 5784 @ Beth Aharon; to Yaron Babyoff for beautiful Megila reading; to all our members and friends who joined us for a wonderful Purim celebration and the annual BA costume contest; and to our unbiased judges: Shoshana, Zeev, Sara, Akiva, and Sara.

 The Shabulletin - Your shabbat-table newsletter, on the parasha and beyond... 5784:28

Parasha & Times

abat Para Paraṡat Tsav 
30 March 2024 * 20 Ḣodeṡ Adar Bet 5784
כ’ אדר-בית
התשפ”ד

Today 175 Days BaGaza

Jerusalem - Candles 6:17pm; Havdala 7:34pm

Modiin - Candles 5:28pm; Havdala 6:35pm

Miami - Candles 7:18pm; Havdala 8:11pm

Manhattan - Candles 7:00pm; Havdala 8:00pm

Moscow - Candles 6:44pm; Havdala 8:01pm
London - Candles 6:11pm; Havdala 7:22pm
Paris - Candles 7:00pm; Havdala 8:07pm

Picture of the Week

Salute to the IDF Soldiers!

Purim 5784 @ BA

The Weekly Riddle

Name the smallest turtle in the world!

(Guess before you take a peek. The answer is on the next page).

In The Beginning

When Governor of Georgia James Jackson resigned his post to serve as a US senator, the president of the Georgia Senate, David Emanuel, was sworn in as governor. Some historians believe Emanuel to be the first governor of Jewish heritage of any U.S. state, while others believe that he was Presbyterian. One early claim that he was Jewish was based on a letter from a decedent relative, stating, "I do not know where Governor David Emanuel came from, I only know that, beyond doubt, he was a Jew." Nevertheless, if Emanuel was indeed Jewish, 18 Adar II 5561, then falling on March 3, 1801, was the first time that a Jewish person served as governor of a US state.

But if he was not, then the title of The First USA Jewish Governor goes to Edward Salomon. Born in the Kingdom of Prussia in 1828, Salomon fled to the USA in 1849. In 1860, to support Abraham Lincoln for the 1860 presidential elections, Salomon changed his party affiliation from Democratic to Republican, and served as the 8th Governor of Wisconsin between 19 April 1862 to 4 January 1864. He was buried at Frankfurt's Old Jewish Cemetery, Germany, in 1909.

And what is the Hebrew date corresponding with 19 April 1862? It is 19 Nisan 5622! And what historical event took place on Nisan 19?! Purim Fossano! In the year 5556 (1796) Italy was the scene of battle between French and Austrian armies. On 19 Nisan the Jewish community of Fossano, Italy, was miraculously saved from the hands of a murderous mob by a French shell fired at random from a French cannon. It landed just in time to scare away the local mob.

Cyril Zooms In

“We cannot reason ourselves out of our basic irrationality. All we can do is learn the art of being irrational in a reasonable way.” - Aldous Huxley

This week's parasha, Tsav (“Command [Aaron and his sons]”) is very difficult to understand for us, Jews of the 21st century. Since the Second Temple was destroyed 2000 years ago, we lost the practice of the sacrifices as described in this parasha. Maimonides explains in “the Guide for the Perplexed” that God instituted the sacrifices (instead of human sacrifices, God substituted them with animals) because our ancestors lived among idolaters in Egypt and were irrationally used to witness such practices. However, the sacrifices were offered in the Temple to one God, not idols, which was common practice among the nations of the world. We cannot claim to be better than our ancestors as the world today is flooded by irrational behavior and modernized forms of idolatry. Maimonides’ explanation, historically and culturally contextual, does not answer the fundamental question of the profound meaning of the sacrifices. We can find an answer in the haftarah associated this year to this parasha. This Shabbat is called Shabbat Parah, Parah meaning cow, because the haftarah evokes the purification ritual through the Red Cow’s ashes. We cannot rationalize why and how this ritual would purify someone but its meaning is that we must act upon God’s command. This is precisely the sacrifice He requires from us. Wishing you and your family a sober, restful, and joyful Shabbat. Shabbat Shalom! C.B.

On Things That Matter …

In The Good News

A program was launched to encourage the absorption of Olim doctors in Israel and their integration into the health system in the Galilee and Negev. The Immigration and Absorption Ministry estimates that by the end of 2025, 150 doctors are expected to immigrate to Israel, and by 2030, about 2,000 doctors. The program, initiated by the Ministry in cooperation with the Ministry of Health, was launched yesterday (Thursday) and will be called the "Doctors Immigration Directorate". During the "Eighth Day" war, about 200 doctors arrived in Israel to help the hospitals deal with the emergency.

ovadia.jpg 

רב עובדיה יוסף ז"ל - Rav Ovadia Yosef z”l

It states in this week’s Parasha, “Hashem spoke to Moshe, telling him to command Aharon and his sons, This is the law of the burnt offering. The burnt offering shall remain on the altar’s hearth all night until morning, so that the a-ltar’s fires can be ignited with it” (Vayikra 6:1-2).

Our hakhamim said that the Hebrew word “tzav” - “command” means “motivating”, for the immediate moment, and for future generations. Rabbi Shimon said, “motivating others” is especially relevant when there is a financial loss (Sifra, Parashat Emor, quoted by Rashi).

This means that since there is a substantial cost for the burnt offering, for the burnt offering was totally burnt and entirely consumed on the altar,  therefore Hashem motivated the cohanim in a unique way regarding the making of these sacrifices.

One must consider the following. There are many trials in the world, however, sometimes a person experiences a trial which literally may cause them to lose their sense of proportion. Sometimes the trial affects a person psychologically, which undermines the foundations of a person’s logic and we must be prepared for such trials.

In the Jerusalem Talmud (Terumot) a story is brought about Rabbi Yochanan who lost a purse full of coins. After it became evident that he lost the purse, the pupils came and asked him a deep question in Torah study and Rabbi Yochanan didn’t know how to answer them. They said to him, “Because you lost your coins did you lose your ability to reason? Why don’t you know how to reply?” Rabbi Yochanan said to them, “Reasoning is dependent on the heart and the heart is linked to the money. Therefore, I don’t know how to answer you at the moment!”

We have learnt that when a person has a loss, especially a financial loss, the matter may also cause them a lack of thought. Therefore, the Torah had to motivate the cohanim regarding the sacrifices, which have a financial consideration, that they are not negligent in their work, the work of Hea-vens.

A Weekly Moment

Beauty is everything that we look at with love ❣️

‘Am Yisrael Ḣazaq Ḣai VeQayam עם ישראל חזק חי וקיים

The Gaza War, the Eighth Day War, enters its 26th week. We strengthen the hands of Am Yisrael and Medinat Yisrael, of Israel’s army, its security forces, its citizens, and its residents. We mourn the loss of life of over 800 innocent civilians and the 665 fallen soldiers, police and security officers who have bravely fought Jihadist evil of the highest order. We pray for the fast return of the remaining 134 kidnapped, the return of the nearly 200,000 displaced Israelies to their homes, and for the full recovery in body and soul of over 12,000 injured. With prayers for victory, safety, and lasting peace.

A Story - of a commanding turtle

The name of this week’s parasha is צַו, meaning “order!” or “command! Hashem talks to Moshe, instructing him to command the Priests of the ways of conduct in the Mishkan while giving sacrifices.

The 18th letter of the Hebrew alphabet, tsade צָדִי, sometimes called tsadiq-צַדִּיק, does not exist in English. Thus, English writers use the combination of the letters tz and more recently ts.

Most modern Hebrew speakers write and pronounce tsade therefore as tzav / tsav. But among some Arabic speaking Jews, the tsade is pronounced as the Arabic letter s’ad صاد, sound like a heavy samekh סָמֵך, like s’a.
But this is half of the story.

 The 6th letter of the Hebrew alphabet, vav וָיו, is pronounced by modern Hebrew speakers as the letter V, written vee. But the Arabic/Mizrai/Biblical way is pronouncing the vav as W, written double-u. So the pronunciation of וָיו would be like waw, and not vav. WOW!

So, summing up. For the modern hebrew speaker the word צָב, which in Hebrew means turtle, would sounds the same as צַו. Both would be tsav.
But if you pronounce the letter “vav” as “waw” instead of then there is a clear difference between צַו, command, which is sounds s’aw, and between צָב, turtle, which sounds s’av. What remains to find out is what’s the difference of sound between צָב-s’av, turtle, and between סָב-sav, a short version of Saba, like grandpa is to grandfather.

Shabbat shel Shalom. tbs

On the Parasha & Beyond…

Parasha Quiz: Tsav

Kids: Were all sacrifices animals? Teenagers: What items made up the meal offering? Adults: Bene Yisrael were commanded to eat no fat from three animals. Which were they? Experts: What is the meaning of the word Tsaw? What about Tsav?

Parasha: Vayikra (Leviticus) – Tsav 6:1­8:36

Historical Context: Bene Yisarel's 40-year journey continues. Location: Against Har Sinai (Mount Sinai). Creation Year: 2448. General calendar: 1446 bce or 1311 bce according to Seder Olam. 

Parashort: The priests were given instructions as to their function in the Tabernacle and more about the sacrifices they were to supervise or bring. Dedication ceremonies for the new Mishkan, the Tabernacle, were begun.

Haftara: Para - Yeḥezkel (Ezekiel), 36:16-38

Haftit: This Shabbat is the 3rd of 4 special Shabbatot that we have before Pesa: Sheqalim, Zakhor, Para, Haodesh. We read a special passage from the Torah referring to the Para Aduma, a Red Heifer, which details the process of cleansing oneself from the impurity absorbed when touching a dead body. When the Holy Temple was standing, all Yisarel who were ritually impure cleansed themselves during this time of year. This enabled them to offer the Passover sacrifice. Similarly, the Haftara tells us how, with the arrival of the Messiya and the rebuilding of the Temple, Hashem will purify Bene Yisrael forever by sprinkling on them purifying water.

Speechless in the Parasha - Tsav

The parasha continues with the description of various sacrifices which include animals, like sheep, birds, cattle, as well as grain products, such as bread, matsa, crackers, etc. Which one is your favorite sacrifice to get closer to Hashem?

Parasha Quiz - Answers: Tsav

Kids: No. Some were made from... see the next answer.

Teenagers: The meal offering was made up of fine flour, oil, and frankincense - לבונה - a type of perfume made from a plant. Adults: Bene Yisrael could not eat fat from oxen, sheep, or goats (7:23). Experts: Tsaw = to command and Tsav = turtle.

 Rav Question - שאלת רב

We can technically set up our coffee machine before shabbat to automatically make a good brewed coffee on shabbat morning. We don’t do it, because it is not a spirit of shabbat.
On Pesa
, we have today many kosher for passover cakes and breads from none-amets ingredients. Should we eat it, even though it’s not in a spirit of Pesaḣ?!

Ktav Torah - Tsav

Parashat Tsav: “V’herim et hadeshen - והרים את הדשן - And he shall lift out the ashes.”

Rabbi Simcha Bunim of Peshischa says: The Torah feared that the High Priest in the Holy of Holies on Yom Kippur would deal only with the lofty spiritual matters, and would forget to pray for the "simple," physical matters, the livelihood of Israel and their "simple" needs. Therefore, the High Priest was commanded that when he entered the Holy of Holies he would replace the priestly garments with simple clothes and begin with the simplest and most basic task of removing the ashes from the altar.

May we always remember that the most lofty and complex tasks start with doing first basic and simple actions, like fixing your bed in the morning.

Shabbat shel Shalom.

- By Avraham Fayadi. Translated from Hebrew. tbs

Time to Smile

As part of his presidential campaign, President Biden visited a veterans senior home. After a heartfelt speech in which he thanked the staff for their effort and the residents for their “sacrifices for our Great Country” President Biden was doing the hand-shaking round. As he greeted a particular very old woman and asked her kindly, "Do you know who I am?" The woman replied simply: "No, but there's a nice woman at the front desk who can tell you!"

Riddle Solved

There are 13 families of turtles, including over 356 different turtle species, ranging from 9 feet to only a few inches in length. Among these, the smallest species of turtles are listed below:

1. Speckled Padloper Tortoise - Size: 2.3–3.5 inches, Weight: 3 – 5 ounces.   2. North American Bog Turtle - Size: 4 inches, Weight: 3.9 ounces.   3. The Musk Stinkpot Turtle - Size: 3–5 inches, Weight: 10–12 ounces.   4. The  Striped Mud Turtle - Size: 3–4 inches, Weight: 3–9 ounces.   5. The Eastern Box Turtle- Size: 5–6 inches, Weight: 8–32 ounces.