Published using Google Docs
Juniors New Family Handbook
Updated automatically every 5 minutes

NEW FAMILY HANDBOOK

1:  Gear Needed        1

2:  TeamSnap        2

3.  Practice Locations and Transportation        3

4:  What to Expect at a Race        5

5.  What to Pack for a Race        6

6:  Typical Regatta Schedule and Information        7

7:  Important Contact Information        9

8.  The Fleet        10

8:  Rowing Terminology        11

The Crew        11

The Boats        11

The Equipment and Parts of the Boat        12

Technical Terms        13

Welcome to Maine Coast Rowing.  Most of the families on this team came in without any understanding of the sport or the language.  This handbook was put together as a way to help new families get their footing.  If you have any questions, please reach out to the New Family Liaison at family_liaison@mcrarowing.org.

1:  Gear Needed

All rowers should plan to attend every practice with the following items.  A waterproof gear bag large enough to hold all items is strongly recommended.

  1. Athletic clothing that is weather appropriate.  Clothing should be synthetic as cotton/natural fibers become heavy as they get wet.  Clothing should be close-fitting and shirts should not fall below the hips.  Loose clothing gets caught in the slides of the boats and can be damaged or be a safety hazard.
  2. Dock shoes (NOT FLIP FLOPS).  Shoes should be easy to get off and on.  Shoes will get wet and dirty.
  3. Athletic shoes for dryland exercises.
  4. Reusable water bottle filled with water.  Metal or hard water bottles should be encased in a sock or other soft covering so as not to damage boats.
  5. Light snack for before practice as rowers often come straight from school and are hungry.
  6. Small notebook and pencil in a gallon ziplock bag.  Athletes are expected to use the journal daily.
  7. Extra layers of clothing as weather necessitates.
  8. A change of dry clothes.  Rowing is a water sport and athletes will get wet.
  9. MCRA has team yoga mats, but bringing your own is encouraged.

2:  TeamSnap

TeamSnap is the software that MCRA uses for registration, calendaring, and communication with rowers and their families. It is important that all rowers and families use this tool.  You can download the app here.

  1. When a rower registers for a season, the rower and their parents will receive email invitations for TeamSnap.  The invitations are based on email addresses;  if only one email address is entered at registration, only one invitation will be received.
  2. TeamSnap is the primary means of communication.  It is critical that parents and rowers use TeamSnap for the following:
  1. General notifications
  2. Communicating absences
  3. Calendaring, NOTE:  TeamSnap does support iCal importing into personal digital calendars
  4. Emergency alerts, such as weather cancellations
  5. Critical communications during regattas occur through the platform
  1. If you have difficulty with the app, please reach out to a member of the coaching staff or a returning parent.  Additionally, TeamSnap does have online support that may assist.
  2. Please be mindful that the team chat is open to all team members.  It does not support replying directly to a message or tagging a person, so please be clear of your intended recipient or your intended goal of the message.  The team chat can easily get muddled.
  3. If you wish to message an individual or create a separate group chat, that is easily accomplished within the app.
  1. Open Chat
  2. Click the Plus sign in the upper right corner
  3. Select the individual that you would like to include in the message.  If there is a down arrow/carrot next to the name, there are multiple people associated with that rower, click the arrow/carrot to select the correct individual.

3.  Practice Locations and Transportation

FALL

Fall practices will occur at the MCRA Boat Yard at the Water Street Boat Landing.

Many athletes carpool. Reach out on Team Snap to set up a Carpool.  Some athletes ride the Breez bus to the Brunswick train station where there is usually parent or other athlete who can pick them up.

WINTER 

Winter sessions occur at the Brunswick Recreation Department at 220 Neptune Drive, Brunswick (Brunswick Landing); here is a city bus stop near the Rec Center.

SPRING

The Spring season is split between the Brunswick Recreation Department and the Bowdoin Boatyard at Sawyer Park on Sawyer Road in Brunswick. Sawyer Park is somewhat isolated, so athletes may need to carpool if they need a ride.

SUMMER

Summer rowing returns to the MCRA Boatyard at the Water Street Boat Landing.


4:  What to Expect at a Race

MCRA generally participates in two types of races:

Junior rowers tend to all races “regattas.”

MCRA has developed a relationship with other rowing clubs and routinely has scrimmages with those teams. NNECRA (Northern New England Community Rowing Association) consists of Maine Coast Rowing Association, Concord Crew (Concord, NH; Great Bay Rowing (Exeter, NH); and Greater Lawrence Rowing Association (Lawrence, MA).  Other Junior rowing teams in Maine include Waynflete in Portland and Megunticook Rowing in Camden. NNECRA and Maine scrimmages tend to be smaller races with shorter days.

In the Fall, races are Head races and in the Spring races are Sprint races.

Before Race Day

Usually about a week before the race, the coaches will announce the arrival time and boat lineups.  For planning purposes, plan to be at a race site at least 90 minutes before the Coaches and Coxswain meetings.  Every race, except for the scrimmages, have race websites with a schedule.  The MCRA website has a Regatta Schedule Page, for ease.

Race Day

Juniors are not allowed to drive themselves, without a parent or guardian, to any race, scrimmage or regatta.

Coaches will have the racers at the boat trailer well-before their race time.  It is the rower’s responsibility to know when they are expected to be where.  They will be given clear direction.

Racers will launch well before their race time, usually about 30 to 40 minutes before the race start. They typically launch from the finish line, row up to the start line, then race back.

Regattas use different platforms for communicating race schedules and race results (often a combination of two different platforms).  The best option is to go to the regatta website for more information.  Common sites used are:

5.  What to Pack for a Race

Rowers


Spectators

Food/Tent

6:  Typical Regatta Schedule and Information

7:  Important Contact Information

Juniors Coaches

juniors@mcrarowing.org

Masters Coach

masters@mcrarowing.org

Boosters

boosters@mcrarowing.org

New Family Liaison

family_liaison@mcrarowing.org

Hospitality/Chef/Trailer/Tent

hospitality@mcrarowing.org

8.  The Fleet

Taken from the MCRA Coxswain’s Handbook

Diagram of a jet engine

Description automatically generated

Example of a bow-coxed 4+, traveling towards left-of-page.

Boats are generally classified based on the following:

  1. Number of the rowers, either 1, 2, 4, or 8.
  2. Position of coxswain:
  1. Bow-coxed (“bowloader”), with the coxswain in the bow of the boat. It is near impossible for the coxswain to see behind them in a bowloader, so often the rower in bow seat will communicate the position of boats behind.
  2. Stern-coxed (“sternloader”), with the coxswain in the stern of the boat.
  3. Coxless (or “straight”), with no coxswain!
  1. Type of rowing, either sweeping (one oar/rigger per rower) or sculling (two oars/riggers).

MCRA’s fleet includes:

8:  Rowing Terminology 

Compiled from US Rowing Learn About Rowing; a more expansive list of terms may be found on the US Rowing website.

The Crew

Bow (Bow Seat)

The rower closest to the front/bow of the boat

Coxswain

The person in the boat responsible for steering, safety, motivating the crew, and race strategy.  The coxswain either sits in the stern or lies in the bow of the boat.  Pronounced “cox’n.”

Engine room

The middle rowers in the boat.  In an eight, seats 6, 5, 4, and 3.  Often the biggest and/or strongest rowers.

Novices

Rowers who are rowing or racing their first season.  Also refers to beginners in general.

Port

A rower who rows with the oar on port or left side of the sweep boat.

Sculler

A rower who rows with two oars, one in each hand.

Seat Number

A rower’s position in the boat counting from the bow.  In an eight, the person closest to the bow of the boat is “bow,” the next is 2, followed by 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and finally 8 or “stroke.”

Starboard

A rower with the oar on starboard or right side of the sweep boat.

Stroke (“Stroke Seat”)

The rower closest to stern of the boat, responsible for stroke rate, cadence, and rhythm.

The Boats

Eight (8+)

A shell with eight rowers and a coxswain.  The plus sigh next to the number refers to the phrase “with” meaning, with a coxswain.  This is called a sweep boat.

Four (4-) or (4+):

A shell with four rowers.  4+ means a four with (with a coxswain).  Coxless fours (4-) are often referred to as straight fours.  The minus sign refers to, minus a coxswain.  This is a sweep boat.

Pair (2-) or (2+)

A shell with two rowers.  Coxed pairs (2+) are no longer rowed by most programs.

Octuple (8x)

An eight-person boat where each rower has two oars sculling, with a coxswain due to its fast speed.

Quad (4x)

A four-person boat where each person has two oars (can be with or without a coxswain).  This is a sculling boat.

Double (2X)

A sculling shell with two rowers, each with two oars.

Single (1x)

A shell with one rower.

The Equipment and Parts of the Boat

Bow

The front section of the boat. The first part of a boat to cross a finish line.

Bow ball

The ball securely attached to a boat’s bow, IMPORTANT and required for safety but also useful in determining which boat crossed the finish line first. Bow ball to be no smaller than 4 cm diameter and white. This critical piece of safety equipment must be firmly attached or your crew will not be allowed to launch at a regatta.

Bow number

A plastic/cardboard card holding the number assigned to the boat racing, usually denoting the order that the boat starts or the lane number of the boat.

Cox box

The electronic system for the boat; it functions as a microphone voice and displays stroke rate and times.

Ergometer (erg)

The indoor rowing machine. What your athlete will train on if they can’t get on the water.

Launch

There are two definitions for launch. 1) When you shove off the dock for a practice or a race. “We’re launching in 20 minutes.” 2) A boat that the coach drives for the safety of the crew. It should contain necessary safety gear as well as any materials the coach needs for practice.

Oar

The device one uses to pull or push the water, formerly made of wood and now usually made of carbon fiber.

Pogie/Poagie

A type of warming mitten which allows the rower to grip the oar while keeping hands warm

Port or port side

The left side of the boat when facing forward.

Rigger

The framework projecting from the side of a racing shell. The oarlock is attached to the end of the rigger. With sweep rowing, riggers typically alternate sides.   Sculling boats have riggers on both sides.

Scull

Scull: An oar made to be used in a sculling boat where each rower has two oars, one per hand.

Skeg (or fin)

Skeg (or fin): Flat piece of metal or plastic that helps stabilize the shell in the water. Extends down from the keel.

Slings

Slings: Folding portable boat holders. Two are needed to hold a boat

Starboard or starboard side

Starboard or starboard side: The right side of the boat when facing forward.

Stakeboat

Stakeboat: A structure of platforms or a line of launch boats at the start of a race. The shell is “backed” into the stakeboat, and once in place (or “locked on”) the person at the stakeboat holds the stern until the start.

Stern

Stern: The rear of a shell.  

Technical Terms

Catch

The part of the stroke at which the oar blade enters the water and the rower starts to apply power to move the boat. Rowers conceptualize the oar blade as ‘catching’ or grabbing hold of the water.

“Catching Crabs”

This is common for new rowers and something that should be expected from novice athletes at some point in their early days. It is when the oar gets stuck in the water and can disrupt the flow of the boat and/or cause the oar handle to go over the rower's head. It can be dangerous but usually it is not. “I caught a crab at practice.”  A “boat-stopping crab” is one which forces the boat to stop to retrieve the oar.

Drive

The propulsive portion of the stroke from the time the oar blade enters the water (‘catch’) until it is removed from the water (‘finish’). This part of the stroke is intense!

Feather

To turn the oar so that its blade is parallel with the water (opposite of square).

Finish

The very end of the stroke when the rower takes the blade out of the water and starts to move up the recovery to do it all again.

Hot seating

When two crews share the same shell during a regatta, sometimes it is necessary for the crews to switch one or more rowers at the finish line without taking the boat from the water.

Pair/Pair partners

Often rowers are asked to work with their “pair partner” -- on and off the water. They may do drills together on the water or be paired up to work together on land. Usually this refers to the pairing of seats 1 and 2, 3 and 4, 5 and 6, or 7 and 8.

Pause Drills

This is common for novices through elite rowers. This is rowing with a pause between each stroke to focus on a certain body posture or technique.

Piece

What rowers call a component of their workout. A body of work, measured by time, distance or number of strokes. “We did four 2-minute pieces today.”

Rating (or stroke rate)

The number of strokes executed per minute by a crew or sculler.

Recovery

The non-work phase of the stroke where the rower returns the oar from the release to the catch, the part of the stroke where the rower is moving up to the catch and the blade is out of the water. This is the calmest part of the stroke and a time to take a deep breath - but doesn’t really feel like a “recovery.”

Sculling

A boat in which each rower has two oars, a single, double, quad or sometimes an octuple.

Set

The balance of the boat. Affected by handle heights, rowers leaning, conditions, and timing, all of which affect the boat’s balance.

Square

To turn the oar so that its blade is perpendicular to the water (opposite of feather).

Stroke

One complete cycle including the drive and recovery.

Sweep

A boat in which rowers have one oar each.

Swing

A magical feeling in the boat when the rowers are driving and moving the boat as one unit. What all rowers strive for.

Wallking

When passing a boat in a competition, the coxswain announces each seat as it is passed, as in “We’re walking on them.”  

 

 of                                                                         Updated:  2026_09