2021-2022

Coachella Valley Unified School District

English Language Learner Plan & Analysis

Introduction

The Coachella Valley Unified School District’s English Learner (EL) Master Plan is a result of collaboration and commitment to meeting and exceeding the needs of our community’s EL students and families. Our goal is for English Learner students to graduate from Coachella Valley Unified School District with the cognitive skills and experiences necessary to be ready for College, Career, and Citizenship!

Our 2020-21 EL Master Plan is based on state and federal laws, district board policies, research, pedagogy and practice. This plan furthers our work in staff development for our school staff. CVUSD must provide the resources and professional development to aid staff that work directly with our students. The EL Master Plan’s evaluation goals will guide us to optimal results for our students:

Evaluation Goal 1: Implementation

EL programs will be fully implemented as described in the Master Plan for English language learners (ELs) at all TK-12 grade facilities in our district.

Evaluation Goal 2: English Proficiency

ELs will make steady progress in developing academic English fluency and will attain academic English language proficiency as efficiently and effectively as possible.

Evaluation Goal 3: Academic Progress

ELs will make steady progress in core academic subjects. Teaching and learning will be based on grade-level standards in core academic subjects and language proficiency levels.

Evaluation Goal 4: Decrease Risk of Failure

Rates for ELs and reclassified fluent English proficient students (RFEPs) in categories indicating risk for school failure will be no greater than those for English Only students.

Evaluation Goal 5: Biliteracy

Students enrolled in the Dual Language Immersion Program will master language skills equally in Spanish and English. Parents/guardians of ELs and RFEPs will participate meaningfully in their children’s education.

Evaluation Goal 6: Multicultural Proficiency

ELs and RFEPs will develop multicultural proficiency. CVUSD staff will provide classroom environments inclusive of all learners and needs.

Acknowledgements

English Learner (EL) Master Plan 2014-2015 Contributors to the Original Plan: 

District Administrators

Counselors

Teachers

Parents

ELSAs

Dr. Daryl Adams

Hidali Garcia

Robert Hennings

Patricia Larios

Marta Olmeda

Manuela Silvestre

Ciro Calderon

Jesus Perez

Michele M. Perez

Karina Vega

Noemi Arellano

Melissa Brandt

Ana Castillo

Carolina Cervantes

Hortencia Cervantes

Irma Cervantes

Rebecca Davila

Brigette De La Riva

Rebecca Flanagan

Martha Gomez

Karina Hernandez

Laura Hernandez

Rosa Lozano

Juanita Nunez-Lopez

Luz Maria Rodriguez

Casey R. St. Clair

Judy Silva

Teresa Torres

Doris Vaglienty

Margarita Valdez

Rosa Villagomez

Santos Aldana

Alberto Alvarez

Rita Arredondo

Leslie Bonilla

Aidee Camacho

Silvia Cervantes

Victor Garcia

Erika Ibarra

Aristeo Lopez

Sandra L. Paz

Miguel A. Perez

Mariana Roman

Javier Romero

Humberto Ruiz

Juana Salinas

Blanca Sanchez

Alma D. Silva

Alfonzo Alejandre

Martha Beltran

Danirha Bracamonte

Miriam Brito

Carlos Castaneda

Cynthia Corona

Maria De La Torre

Adriana Felix

Belinda Lopez

Rubi Machado

Beatriz Orozco

Irene Pinedo

Alexandro Torres

Teresa Torres

Montserrat Trujillo

Donna Valenzuela

Site Administrators

EL TOSAs

Gracie Avalos

Michelle Collins

Dora Flores

Stephen Franklin

Bonifacio Hernandez

Robert Hughes

Arthur Kimball

Karen Pentony

Karen Perez

Judy Silva

Victor Uribe

George Zavala

Esmeralda Chavez

Araida Flores

Madonna Gerrell

Luis A. Martinez

Dr. Renee Miletic

Dr. Darryl Adams, Superintendent; Dr. Jason Angle, Assistant Superintendent Ed Services; Greg Fromm, Assistant Superintendent Human Resources; Michelle Murphy, Executive Director Education Technology; Dr. Antonio Raymo, Executive Director Fiscal Services; Dr. Chona Kileen, Director Human Resources; Robert Hennings, Director Secondary Education; Manuela Silvestre, Director Elementary Education; Delilah Salado, Director Children and Family Services; MaryLou Gonzalez, Director Classified Human Resources; Hidali Garcia, Director English Language Learner Services/AmeriCorps; Alex Gonzalez, Director Special Education; David Gibbons, Director Child Welfare and Attendance

English Learner (EL) Master Plan 2018-2019 Contributors to the Updated and Revised Plan- District Administrators, Site Administrators, Counselors, Teachers, EL TOSAs, Parents and ELSAs.

Introduction        2

Chapter 1 Initial Identification, Assessment and Program Placement        7

Step 1: Registration and Home Language Survey (HLS)        7

Step 2: English Language Proficiency Assessment        7

Step 3: Parent/Guardian Notification of Results and Placement        2

Step 4: Program Placement        3

Procedures for Approval/Denial of Parental Exception Waivers        6

Waiver Approved        6

Waiver Denial        6

Annual Kindergarten Registration        8

Transfer Students        8

Between CVUSD Schools:        8

From Other California Schools:        8

From Out of State, Other Countries or Private Schools:        8

Training on Initial Identification, Placement and Parental Rights        9

Chapter 2        8

Elementary and Secondary Instructional Programs        8

English Language Development (ELD)        10

Time Allocated for Designated ELD        11

Long Term English Learners        12

Elementary Program Descriptions        15

Designated ELD at the Elementary Level        15

ELD Level I: “Emerging”        15

ELD Level II: “Expanding”        16

Addressing the Needs of AR-LTEL and LTEL Students        16

ELD Level III: “Intervention”        16

ELD Level IV: “Bridging”        17

Instructional Programs at the Elementary Level        18

Structured English Immersion (SEI)        18

English Language Mainstream        19

Dual Language Immersion Education Program        21

One-Way Model        21

Two-Way Immersion Model (Not offered at this time)        23

Percentage of Spanish to English Instruction at the Elementary Level        24

Special Education Services: Primary and Secondary Programs        24

Gifted and Talented Education (GATE)        25

Elementary Instructional Programs for K-6th Grades        27

21        27

Secondary Program Descriptions        22

Designated ELD at the Secondary Level        22

ELD Level I: “Emerging”        22

ELD Level II: “Expanding”        22

Addressing the Needs of AR-LTEL and LTEL Students        24

ELD Level III: “Intervention”        24

ELD Level IV: “Bridging”        25

Structured English Immersion (SEI)        25

English Language Mainstream Program        29

Dual Language Immersion Education        30

State Seal of Biliteracy Insignia        32

Bilingual Alternative Program (Not offered at this time)        32

Secondary Instructional Programs for Middle and High School        35

30        35

Chapter 3        31

Monitoring of Student Progress and Reclassification        31

District Assessments        31

Use of Assessment Data for Instructional Planning        31

Annual Review of Student Progress for Reclassification        31

Parent/Guardian Notification of Language Reclassification Results        34

Monitoring and Follow-up on Reclassified Students        34

Reclassification of Special Education Students        36

Special Education ELs Considered for Reclassification.        36

Staff Configuration        40

Teacher Vacancies and Plan to Remedy: New Hires and Veteran Teachers        40

Recruitment Procedures: Teachers        40

Hiring Priorities and Procedures        41

Administrative Staff        41

District and Site Training        41

Chapter 5        42

Parent/Guardian and Community Involvement        42

Parent/Guardian Advisory Committees        42

English Language Advisory Committee (ELAC)        42

District English Learner Advisory Committee (DELAC)        47

Parents/Guardians Resource Center        49

Chapter 6        51

Evaluation and Accountability Overview        51

Evaluation and Accountability        51

Overview        51

Evaluation Questions for Analysis        51

Evaluation Design        53

Evaluating Program Effectiveness        53

Monitoring Program Implementation and Effectiveness        53

Goal 2: Steady progress toward and attainment of academic English language proficiency        55

Goal 3: Steady academic progress toward and attainment of grade-level academic proficiency.        57

Goal 4: Indicators of Risk for School Failure        58

Goal 5: Bi-Literacy for Students in Bilingual and Dual Language Immersion Programs        58

Goal 6: Parent/Guardian Engagement        58

Goal 7: Multicultural Proficiency        58

Site Level Use of Information        58

District Level Use of Information        59

Evaluation and Accountability: Roles and Responsibilities        59

Student        59

Parents/guardians        59

EL Mentor        60

Language Appraisal Team (LAT)        60

English Language Development (ELD) Teacher        62

Structured English Immersion (SEI) Teacher        62

Counselor (Middle and High School)        62

The District English Learner Advisory Committee (DELAC)        63

English Learner Support Services Department Director        63

Migrant/EL Services Coordinator        63

Site Administrator        63

Director, Federal & State Projects        65

Assistant Superintendent Administrative Services        65

Testing and Assessment Coordinator        65

Assistant Superintendent, Educational Services        65

Superintendent        66

Chapter 7        67

Funding Resources        67

General Fund Resources        67

EIA/LEP Funds        69

Other Supplemental Funds        69

Title I, Part A.        69

Title III        69

Additional EL Support Programs        69

Appendix A: Placement Notification Forms        72

Appendix B: Opt Out of Language Acquisition Program

Appendix C: Designated ELD- Elementary

Appendix D: Designated ELD- Middle School

Appendix E: Designated ELD- High School

Appendix F: Individual Language Plan (ILP)

Individual Language Plan Forms        72

Appendix C: Reclassification        72

Appendix D: Parent Participation        72

Chapter 1

Initial Identification, Assessment and Program Placement

Step 1: Registration and Home Language Survey (HLS)

The site English Language Services Assistant (ELSA) or Counselor reviews new students’ Home Language Survey (HLS) for initial assessment of English proficiency. If the answers to items 1, 2, and 3 are “English,” the child is classified as English Only (EO). The language acquisition program options for CVUSD students include Structured English Immersion, Dual Language Immersion, and English Language Mainstream. Student placement is dependent on the parent/guardian choice and completion of appropriate forms. Detailed instructional program descriptions follow in Chapter 2.

If any of Items 1, 2 or 3 on the HLS lists a language other than English, the child is identified as potentially being an English language learner (EL) and is tested for English proficiency using the Initial English Language Proficiency Assessment for California (ELPAC) to determine their language fluency designation.

Step 2: English Language Proficiency Assessment

State regulations require that all students whose HLS indicate a home language other than English complete English language proficiency testing within 30 calendar days of initial enrollment. Testing is administered by trained personnel at each school site. CVUSD uses the computer based Initial ELPAC from Transitional Kindergarten (TK) through 12th grade to assess each student’s English proficiency in four domains: Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing. The Initial ELPAC is used for initial identification of English language proficiency and only given once. Students identified as English learners are given the Summative ELPAC annually to monitor their progress and development of the English language. When EL students take the Summative ELPAC, students receive an overall score known as a performance level, and which identifies their English language proficiency as a Beginning, Somewhat Developed, Moderately Developed, or Well Developed level.

The results of the Initial ELPAC provide measures that enable the ELSA or school personnel to determine a language code, which is then entered into the district’s student information system, Aeries. This language code is used to facilitate appropriate placement in proficiency-appropriate designated English Language Development (ELD) courses.

Each EL receives an overall score, which is a combination of two other scores: an oral language score (listening and speaking) and a written language score (reading and writing). Once student responses and scores have been entered into the digital assessment platform, a Student Score Report (SSR) is generated and sent to the parents/guardians along with the Initial Parent Notification Letter (Appendix A) notifying parents/guardians of student performance as well as program options. The Initial ELPAC SSR and the Initial Parent Notification Letter are filed in the student’s English Learner Portfolio folder in their Cumulative file and is noted in the district’s student information system, Aeries.

Step 3: Parent/Guardian Notification of Results and Placement

Parents/guardians are notified of initial language assessment results in writing through the Initial Parent Notification Letter (Appendix A), or verbally if they are unable to understand written communication. Written notification is provided in both English and the student’s home language. The notification includes the child’s English language proficiency initial results and the instructional programs available at the site:

A copy of the parent/guardian notification form is placed in each student’s English Learner’s Portfolio folder.

The results of the HLS and the Initial ELPAC are used to define the options open to students for instructional program placement. The process secures appropriate placement of the EL student and is determined in the following manner:

  1. Determine whether the student is "Initial Fluent English Proficient (IFEP).”
  1. To receive an IFEP status, the student’s Initial ELPAC Overall Performance Level is to be between the Initial Fluent Proficient (IFEP) range of 450-600.

  1. Students who are initially fluent in English by the above mentioned criteria can be placed in a Structured English Immersion (SEI) or an English Language Mainstream (ELM) classroom.

  1. Support services in the SEI/ELM program include the following:

OR

  1. Determine whether the student is a Novice or Intermediate English Learner.”
  1. To receive an EL status, the student’s Initial ELPAC Overall Performance Level is to be between the EL range of 150-449.

  1. For students who are not not as fluent or reasonably fluent in English by the above mentioned criteria, placement in a Structured English Immersion (SEI) Program or Dual Language Immersion (DLI) program  is recommended, which include the following:

  1. Grade appropriate content instruction nearly all in Engagement intervention programs

At the time of parental notification, all placement options are explained to parents/guardians and the EL student. The benefits of each option are included in the explanation, as well as the parent/guardian’s right to a waiver of EL related services.

Step 4: Program Placement

Once a student has been enrolled in a program, s/he should not be moved to another program without review and action by the site Language Appraisal Team (LAT).

Instructional Program Options: Withdrawn by Parent/Guardian Request

A parent of an English learner has the right to decline or opt their child out of a school district’s language acquisition program or out of particular English learner service(s) within a language acquisition program. (20 U.S.C Section 6318[c][A][vii]). However, we as a district remain obligated to provide EL students with a meaningful instruction (5 CCR Section 11302) until the student is reclassified. Parents will be kept informed of when progress is not made, and will be offered programs and services to consider at that time.

Parents of ELs who opt to have their child receive EL related services will continue to be assessed yearly with the ELPAC until they reclassify.

A meeting will be held with any parent/guardian who wishes to opt their child out of EL related services. A review of the request will be made, along with a review of student assessment and classwork data for the site/district team to provide a recommendation.

Copies of the Opt Out of Language Acquisition Program (Appendix B) will be kept on file in the student’s cumulative record, and a copy will be sent to the office of English Learner Services, to the attention of the department Director.

Annual Kindergarten Registration

Annual registration for Transitional Kindergarten (TK) and Kindergarten (K) students begins in April at each of the 14 elementary sites. Parents/guardians attend meetings/workshops to prepare their children with the essential readiness skills for school. Parents/guardians are also provided with information about program options at the site.

Upon first enrolling a student in school, including TK/kindergarten students: If the HLS indicates that a language other than English is spoken at home, the student receives a To Be Determined (TBD) language classification, and given the Initial ELPAC test within 30 days of instruction. 

Students who score Initial Fluent English Proficient (IFEP) on the Initial ELPAC are classified as IFEP. If a student scores at the somewhat to moderately developed or beginning levels, the student is classified as an EL. Parents/guardians are notified in writing with the Initial Parent Notification Letter  (Appendix A), or orally, of the preliminary results and the recommended placement for the child based on language support needs. A copy of the Student Score Report (SSR) with Initial ELPAC results from the Test Operation Management Systems (TOMS) is also printed and given to the parents, as well as filed in the student’s cumulative record file.

Figure 1: Initial ELPAC Performance Levels

Transfer Students

Between CVUSD Schools:

Schools make intra-district transfers with personnel in the Child Welfare and Attendance Office. Intra-district transfer forms are sent to the Child Welfare and Attendance Office. All data, both written and electronic, regarding the student’s EL assessment history, current scores, current placement, records of academic progress, and interventions are sent to the receiving school. The site ELSA/Counselor at the receiving school is responsible for reviewing each student’s transcripts and records. They are also responsible for ensuring that each student is properly placed in the appropriate type of instructional program, as specified in the student’s current records.

From Other California Schools:

Students transferring into CVUSD from another district within the state do not need to go through the CVUSD initial identification process. Records are obtained from the previous school/ district and entered into the district’s student data system. The student’s transcripts are reviewed to determine language designation, prior program placements, and academic history.

From Out of State, Other Countries or Private Schools:

Students who are new to the state or are from another country follow the same identification, notification, and placement processes outlined above starting with the Home Language Survey (HLS). Transcripts are reviewed to determine the student’s prior placements and academic history. If the student is at the secondary level and comes from another country, previous course work is evaluated and, when applicable, credit towards graduation is applied. These procedures also apply to students transferring from private schools.

Training on Initial Identification, Placement and Parental Rights

CVUSD provides annual and ongoing training for administrators and staff on procedures relating to initial identification, placement, parental rights and informed consent. Trained district personnel include site administrators, counselors, ELSA personnel, and other staff as necessary. The emphasis is on the identification process,  instructional program options and locations that are available to parents/guardians so that they are well informed of their rights to guide their children’s education.

Chapter 2

Elementary and Secondary Instructional Programs

CVUSD offers three instructional options to English language learners (ELs): Structured English Immersion (SEI), English Language Mainstream (ELM), and Dual Language Immersion (DLI). Each option is designed to ensure that students acquire English language proficiency while learning California Common Core State Standards. All options contain the following required components:

Each EL is expected to make annual progress in English and mastery of grade level Common Core State Standards. Each year students are expected to advance one ELPAC level in overall proficiency with the goal for Reclassification as a Fluent English Proficient (RFEP) within four years. Proficiency is determined through ELPAC scores, annual ELA standards-based assessment results, and a review of progress toward reclassification criteria by site Language Appraisal Teams (LATs). Designated ELD instruction begins in Transitional Kindergarten (TK) and continues up until 12th grade for students classified as an EL. Designated ELD instruction is available at all K-12 sites.

The long-term goal of CVUSD is literacy in both English and Spanish through the mastery of the academic core content and multicultural proficiency. Toward this end, the four interrelated principles of the CA EL Roadmap serve as a crucial underpinning for all of CVUSD’s work in serving ELs. The principles are as follows:

Principle 1: Assets-Oriented and Needs-Responsive Schools. CVUSD realizes the need to provide an educational environment that is responsive to our EL students’ needs, as well as strengths and identities and supports their socio-emotional health and development. The languages and cultures English learners possess are assets for their learning and wherever possible, CVUSD encourages proficiency in multiple languages. The EL Master Plan strives to promote the family’s role in the education of the students and to promote open communication and avenues for involvement.

Principle 2: Intellectual Quality of Instruction and Meaningful Access. CVUSD holds the same standards for all students, and acknowledges that ELs should engage in intellectually rich, developmentally appropriate learning experiences that foster high levels of English proficiency (per the CA EL Roadmap page 25). CVUSD ensures that students are provided with equal access to the full curriculum, rigorous standards-based instruction, and that language development and content learning occur through integrated and designated ELD.

Principle 3: System Conditions that Support Effectiveness. CVUSD recognizes the need for systems that provide support and clear guidance to maintain effective programs for English learners to acquire English proficiency. CVUSD further recognizes the need to provide adequate resources, valid and reliable assessments and meaningful professional development for administrators, teachers and all school staff to help support the unique needs of our ELs. Additionally, CVUSD understands and recognizes the need to recruit highly skilled educators, including bilingual educators, who can understand and address the needs of English learners.  

Principle 4: Alignment and Articulation Within and Across Systems. CVUSD understands the importance of providing a well –articulated and coherent set of practices across all grade levels. CVUSD is committed to establishing learning environments that promote the development of skills, language, literacy and knowledge students need to become college and career ready and participate in a global and multilingual, twenty-first century world (per the CA EL Roadmap page 27).

English Language Development (ELD)

English Language Development (ELD) is a component of all program options for ELs. The ELD component is based on the 2012 California English Language Development (CA ELD) Standards and provides a pathway to the Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts (ELA). CVUSD has a legal obligation by federal and state law to ensure all ELs receive a minimum of 30 minutes of ELD instruction per day for 180 school days. At CVUSD, we provide our students with a minimum of 45 minutes of designated time at the elementary level, and a minimum of 1 section in middle and high school.

The CA ELD Standards are organized by grade level K-8th, then clustered 9th/10th and 11th/12th. Part I: Interacting in Meaningful Ways outlines how ELs should collaborate with peers and materials, interpret the meaning of peers and materials, and produce oral and written texts appropriate to the audience, context, purpose and task.

Part II: Learning About How English Works outlines how ELs should use language to structure cohesive texts, to expand and enrich their ideas through language, and how to connect and condense ideas to ensure message cohesion. Understanding how English works is “integral to and inseparable from” an EL’s development of meaning-making and purposeful interaction as delineated in Part I: Interacting in Meaningful Ways.

Part III: Using Foundational Literacy Skills are based upon fundamental reading expectations for K-5 students, so these standards must be adapted for students in upper grades. Students can acquire English in an accelerated time frame through appropriate instructional strategies and materials that meet the particular pedagogical and literacy needs of ELs who begin learning literacy after Kindergarten. The skills addressed include phonological awareness, print concepts, phonics, word recognition, and language fluency.

The CA ELD Standards are designed to be used in close conjunction with the Common Core State Standards for language arts, math, social studies, science, and visual and performing arts (VAPA) standards in order to provide a robust and comprehensive instructional program for ELs. Therefore, designated ELD should never be provided in a manner that is disconnected or isolated from core content instruction. The CA ELD Standards are to be used in tandem with other academic content standards to support ELs in all academic content classrooms.

CVUSD realizes that academic development and linguistic proficiency for ELs are most successful in professional communities of practice, where teams of teachers work together to recognize and identify language challenges in core content instruction. Teachers have to be supported to develop strategies to address these challenges by regularly meeting to discuss student work and reflect on the effectiveness of the strategies implemented.

This collaborative approach among teachers requires CVUSD to adopt an appropriate paradigm of support that will ensure teachers have adequate time to collaborate on short and long term learning goals; that will provide relevant, sustained professional development toward these goals; and will hold teachers accountable for implementing the practices they have been adequately supported to implement.

In an effort to best support our English learners across all instructional settings, the instructional strategies listed below have been identified as district focus areas for instructional implementation. These instructional strategies will be embedded into the professional development provided to our CVUSD staff in an ongoing effort to provide staff with opportunities to be inclusive of these strategies in daily classroom instruction during both designated and integrated ELD instructional time.

Time Allocated for Designated ELD

Designated ELD must be a part of the daily instructional program for every EL. The teaching of English is based on the CA ELD standards appropriate to grade level and language proficiency. The purpose of Designated ELD is to understand the forms and functions of English, which provides a foundation for literacy development through speaking, listening, reading and writing.

Designated ELD is planned, specific, explicit, and connected to content mastery. Regardless of the student’s program placement, all ELs must have time set aside for designated ELD until they are reclassified. This time equates to 45 minutes at the elementary level. Additional integrated ELD instructional time is built into the instructional day to enrich and expand all students’ communicative experiences with academic English.

Secondary ELs in grades 7-12 must receive one class period daily of designated ELD plus one grade level English Language Arts class (See Secondary Program Descriptions).

A student receives designated ELD support based on their language proficiency level. Each school level (elementary, middle and high school) has identified curriculum in their Designated ELD charts to meet the needs of EL students (See Appendices C-E).

Long Term English Learners

In accordance with Article 3.5 § 313.1 of CA Education Code, CVUSD distinguishes that an “English learner at risk of becoming a long-term English learner (AR- LTEL)” is any EL student who:

CVUSD further distinguishes that a “Long-term English learner (LTEL)” refers to any EL student who:

In Grades 5 through 12, a site English Learner (EL) Mentor will monitor ELs who have not made adequate yearly growth or have not scored Well Developed on ELPAC after four years of ELD services. The EL mentor works with AR-TEL and LTEL students and together, they develop an Individual Language Plan (ILP) to address academic communication and language proficiency goals (Appendix F). In brief, the ILP process is as follows:

  1. At the start of the school year, the site Language Appraisal Team (LAT) compiles a list of students who match the description of AR-LTEL and LTE, and after reviewing assessment data and grades, determines which students are not ready to reclassify.
  2. The EL Mentor begins the ILP process by:
  1. Meeting with the students to introduce self
  2. Explain EL Mentor role
  3. Share assessment data and report cards grades (individual basis)
  4. Create academic goals and identify key listening, speaking, reading, and writing goals from the CA ELD Standards that the student should develop that school year to attain proficiency
  5. Shares goals and other pertinent information with site admin and general education/other content teachers
  1. EL Mentor meets with parents twice during the year:
  1. Meeting with the students to introduce self
  2. Explain EL Mentor role
  3. Explain reclassification process
  4. Explain how to interact with Parent Portal for grade monitoring and goal identification/completion
  5. Share Individualized Language Plan (ILP)
  1. Student, parent/guardian, EL Mentor, and site administrator all sign and date the Individual Language Plan Agreement page to put ILP into effect (Appendix F).
  2. EL Mentor meets with students’ teachers twice during the year:
  1. collect evidence in the ILP and monitor progress toward meeting language goals

Elementary Program Descriptions

Designated ELD at the Elementary Level

CVUSD requires that students who score Beginning through Moderately Developed in ELPAC overall proficiency levels receive daily, designated ELD instruction in CA ELD proficiency standards. Because ELs must meet the same Common Core State Standards for English language arts, and the same annual standards-based achievement tests as English Only (EO) students, the ELD teacher must prepare students for full engagement in speaking, listening, reading and writing and their mastery of content standards. Therefore, a Language Appraisal Team (LAT) must be established at each site to identify language skills needed to demonstrate mastery of English language arts, math, science, and social studies standards with increasing fluency and confidence.

Staffing Requirements:

ELD Level I: “Emerging”

Students Served:

Program Components:

ELD Level II: “Expanding”

Students Served:

Program Components:

Addressing the Needs of AR-LTEL and LTEL Students

For all EL who complete ELD Level II and enter the fourth year in school, CVUSD recognizes this student is “at risk of becoming a long-term English learner” (AR-LTEL). After five years, the student becomes a “long term English learner” (LTEL). To better serve AR-TEL and LTEL students, each site, where needed must provide the following:

 ELD Level III: “Intervention”

Students Served:

Program Components:

ELD Level IV: “Bridging”

Students Served:

Program Components:

Elementary Newcomer Students

CVUSD defines a newcomer student as a child who is new to the school system and culture of the United States within the last 12 months. Some ELs who arrived after Kindergarten may have received limited education in their primary language, making full engagement in the instructional program difficult for the student.

To the extent that it is possible, newcomer ELs should be placed in the grade appropriate Structured English Immersion (SEI) or Dual Language Immersion (DLI) program and follow the same procedures for identifying and placing a student in a proficiency-based ELD level. If the student demonstrates a need for more strategic development of foundational literacy skills, the LAT will develop an Instructional Language Plan (ILP) to address the student’s particular needs, which may include the following:

In addition, the EL Services Department offers Rosetta Stone licenses to those students who are newcomer students K-12 as needed. This type of support is through additional time during the instructional day or after school depending upon the site needs.

Another form of support for newcomer students is the Newcomer Academy. The Newcomer Academy was established for students who are new to a U.S. school and who have been here for less than 3 years. The objective of the Newcomer Academy is to support students with acquiring the English language through an emphasis on oral and written language development. The thematic units focus on providing a smoother and more successful transition experience for our students who qualify for these services. Students in the Newcomer Academy focus on developing English language skills, preparing for the ELPAC assessment, all while sharing about their culture, values, and newcomer experience with students experiencing the same or similar experiences as they are.

Instructional Programs at the Elementary Level

There are three targeted program options for ELs: Structured English Immersion (SEI), English Language Mainstream (ELM), and the Dual Language Immersion Education Program (DLI).

Structured English Immersion (SEI)

CVUSD’s English Learner Services focuses on student academic proficiency in English through the mastery of the academic core content. With this focus, the site Language Appraisal Team (LAT) identifies the language skills needed to demonstrate mastery of ELA, math, science, and social studies standards. Once these language skills are identified, the ELD teachers can best prepare ELs to meet those expectations. In the SEI instructional program, instruction is nearly all in English, but primary language support may be used for clarification and explanation when practical.

Students Served:

Program Components:

Staffing Requirements:

English Language Mainstream

The English Language Mainstream program develops academic proficiency in English through the mastery of the academic core content and multicultural proficiency. Instruction is overwhelmingly in English; however, special support options are provided as needed.

Students Served:

Program Components:

Staffing Requirements:

Dual Language Immersion Education Program

CVUSD takes pride in prompting learning environments that promote the retention of home language and strives for literacy in both English and Spanish through the mastery of the academic core content and multicultural proficiency. Spanish language instruction supports the EL student’s ability to meet grade level standards while developing English fluency. As ELs develop proficiency in Spanish, English immersion increases. Elementary students must remain in the Dual Language Immersion Education program through 6th grade to receive the CVUSD 6th Grade Biliteracy Certificate of Achievement Award. This is a local recognition DL students can earn when they meet the determined criteria established by the Biliteracy Advisory Committee.

The long-term goal is literacy in English and Spanish through the mastery of the academic core content and multicultural proficiency. Through content-based learning, students use their strengths in their primary language to overcome their academic needs in the second language. Kindergarten instruction is predominantly in Spanish, with increasing English each year until in 4th Grade, where 50% of the instructional day is conducted in English and it remains until 6th grade.

Students Served

Program Components:

Staffing Requirements:

Figure 2: Percentage of Spanish to English Instruction at the Elementary Level

Dual Language Immersion

TK/K

80% Spanish; 20% English

1st

80% Spanish; 20% English

2nd

70% Spanish; 30% English

3rd

60% Spanish; 40% English

4th

50% Spanish; 50% English

5th

50% Spanish; 50% English

6th

50% Spanish; 50% English

 

Special Education Services: Primary and Secondary Programs

Each EL has access to Special Education services just as all other students in CVUSD. Careful review by the Student Support Team (SST) of all referrals takes place first, which includes second language surveys, SST referral forms, modifications and interventions, review of student records, verification of current hearing and vision screenings, parent/guardian and student interview, if age appropriate, in order to:

  1. Review the response of the student to evidence based interventions in the general education program
  2. Determine if interventions should continue or be revised
  3. Determine if student performance is reflective of expected patterns of the student’s

second language acquisition based on schooling and time in this country

  1. Determine that growth is being made or if all interventions in the general education setting have been exhausted
  2. Refer student for an assessment to determine eligibility for Special Education

When an EL student is recommended to be assessed in order to determine eligibility for Special Education, testing may only be initiated upon parent’s written approval. When appropriate, assessments will be conducted in Spanish, in English, or both, making certain that cultural differences are taken into consideration when determining eligibility.

If a student is found eligible for Special Education, an Individualized Education Plan (IEP) shall be developed for the student annually. Instructional decisions related to student’s language acquisition status must be described in the Individualized Education Plan (IEP). When students qualify for Special Education Services, linguistically and developmentally appropriate goals and objectives are written based on the student’s needs. The IEP will include goals that address ELD as well as access to the content areas through primary language support. To the extent that the student’s ELD program relates to the student’s need for Special Education services, the IEP must document the provision of these services.

ELs in grades TK-12 with an IEP, with Intermediate or less ELPAC scores in listening and speaking, reading, and writing continue to receive ELD and differentiated instruction in collaboration with the general education teacher. Special Education staff, including Special Day Class staff, will receive the same training as general education staff in working with ELs. In Special Day Classes, the Special Education staff provides ELD instruction to the ELs. Bilingual Para-educators may be assigned to the program to provide direct support to ELs with an IEP.

Gifted and Talented Education (GATE)

CVUSD is committed to ensure equity in its Gifted and Talented Education (GATE) program. CVUSD ensures equal access to all ELs through its identification, referral process, testing, and teaching methodologies within its GATE program. It is the intent of the GATE program to place special emphasis on identifying students from varying backgrounds. Multiple criteria are employed to ensure that giftedness and talents are not overlooked as a result of a lack of

English language proficiency or among students who may not be experiencing academic success.

Students are tested in 3rd grade and by referral of parent/guardian or teacher prior to or thereafter. GATE testing is conducted using a nonlinguistic assessment NNAT2. Site administrators and/or site designee GATE coordinators will work with school staff and parents/guardians to inform all stakeholders about the GATE referral process, testing process, and GATE services. The district GATE administrator and the site administrators monitor GATE services. All GATE requirements must adhere to the Categorical Program Monitoring (CPM) regulations and

CVUSD board policy 6172

Figure 3 Elementary Instructional Programs for K-6th Grades

Structured English Immersion

English Language Mainstream

 Dual Language Immersion Program

Special Education

Students Served

ELs with ELPAC scores

  • Beginner
  • Somewhat Developed
  • Moderately Developed

Fluent English Proficient (FEP) Reclassified FEP (RFEP) English Only (EO)

Parents/guardians who decline SEI EL ELPAC score Moderately Developed or Well Developed

FEPs RFEPs

EOs ELs

Qualified newcomer ELs

Any EL who demonstrates a need for Special Education services

ELs eligible for GATE

Program Components

Daily designated ELD I-IV: 45 minutes

AR-LTEL and LTEL grades 5-6: ILP to monitor progress

Teacher teaming between ELD teacher and SEI teachers

Integrated ELD through grade appropriate CCSS content instruction

Differentiated instruction

Primary language support

Daily integrated academic English language development through grade appropriate CCSS of ELA, math, science, social studies, and elective content instruction

Differentiated instruction using standard-based materials

Limited primary language support

One Way Model or Two Way Immersion Model

Daily ELD for ELs: 45 minutes

Equivalent Spanish language arts standards and materials as ELA or integrated academic Spanish development in science or social studies

Integrated academic English development in content areas

Differentiated instruction

Peer language support

IEP of services and goals

Adapted foundational literacy skills K-5 for age, cognitive level, and educational experience

Staffing Requirements

ELD teacher fluent English

Collaborative team of

ELD and content teachers

EL Mentor for grades 5-6

Requisite credentials and/or certificates

Requisite credentials and/or certificates

ELD teacher fluent

English (if needed)

Collaborative team trained to department goals

Requisite credentials and/or certificates

Special Education case worker

IEP required staffing

Requisite credentials and certificates

Exit Criteria

Parent/guardians decline SEI

Reclassified by:

  • ELPAC Score Well Developed
  • 70% CVUSD Writing Assessment
  • CAASP/SBAC ELA score
  • report card score 3 or 4 in ELA
  • Teacher Input
  • Parent/guardian recommendation

Parents/guardians request placement in Dual Language Immersion program

Withdraw from program

Parent/guardian requests placement in English Mainstream

Certificate of Completion, end of 6th Grade

Services no longer deemed necessary or appropriate

21

Secondary Program Descriptions

Designated ELD at the Secondary Level

CVUSD requires that sites group students who score in the Beginning through Moderately Developed ELPAC levels by proficiency, to receive daily designated ELD instruction by proficiency levels. Because ELs must meet the same CVUSD graduation criteria, annual state assessments and UC/CSU a-g requirements, the ELD teacher must prepare students for full engagement in speaking, listening, reading and writing their mastery of content standards. Therefore, a Structured English Immersion (SEI) Department must be established on each site that includes a team of language arts, math, science, social studies, and ELD teacher(s), who should be assigned the same EL students to ensure academic progress and language development.

Staffing Requirements:

ELD Level I: “Emerging”

Students Served:

Program Components:

ELD Level II: “Expanding”

Students Served:

Program Components:

Addressing the Needs of AR-LTEL and LTEL Students

For all EL who complete ELD III and enter the fourth year in school, CVUSD recognizes this student is “at risk of becoming a long-term English learner” (AR-LTEL). After five years, the student becomes a “long term English learners” (LTEL). To better serve AR-TEL and LTEL students, each site, where needed will provide the following:

 ELD Level III: “Intervention”

Students Served:

Program Components:

the applicable grade level

 ELD Level IV: “Bridging”

Students Served:

Program Components:

for the applicable grade level

Instructional Programs for Middle and High Schools

CVUSD offers three targeted program options to ELs: Structured English Immersion (SEI), English Language Mainstream (ELM), Dual Language Immersion Education Program (DLI) (middle school only). Structured English Immersion and English Language Mainstream are English language programs, where primary language support may be provided but instruction is predominantly in English.

The Dual Language Immersion Program option provides instruction in Spanish and English to strengthen academic communication skills. Only middle school sites provide the Dual Language Immersion Program.

Structured English Immersion (SEI)

Because the goal is for students to develop academic proficiency in English through the mastery of the academic core content, secondary sites will develop SEI Department consisting of language arts, math, science, social studies and arts teachers who provide the content for the language skills developed in ELD. Instruction is nearly all in English, but primary language support may be used for clarification and explanation when practical.

Students Served:

Program Components:

Staffing Requirements:

English Language Mainstream Program

The goal is for ELs to develop academic proficiency in English through the mastery of academic core content and multicultural proficiency with the general population of fluent English peers. Instruction is overwhelmingly in English; however, special support options are available for ELs as needed.

Students Served:

Program Components:

Staffing Requirement:

Dual Language Immersion Education

This is a specialized program of instruction for middle school students who participated in Dual Language Immersion Education during elementary school, recently arrived ELs, and those students who realize the value of biliteracy for themselves. The goal is the development of academic Spanish and English communication skills through the mastery of academic core content standards and multicultural proficiency.

Students Served:

Program Components:

Staffing Requirements:

State Seal of Biliteracy Insignia

On January 1, 2012, Assembly Bill 815 provided for the recognition of high school students who have demonstrated proficiency in speaking, reading and writing in one or more languages in addition to English. To be awarded the insignia on a student’s diploma or transcript, a high school graduate must meet the following criteria:

  1. Complete all English language arts requirements for graduation with an overall grade point average of 2.0 or above in each course.
  2. Pass the 11th Grade California standards-based test for English language arts at the Proficient or higher level.
  3. Demonstrate proficiency in a language other than English through passing a foreign language Advanced Placement (AP) examination with a score of 3 or higher.

For high school students whose primary language is other than English, they qualify for the insignia if they meet both of the following criteria:

  1. Attain Well Developed English proficiency on the ELPAC.
  2. Meet the same criteria listed above in 1, 2, and 3.

Each high school site is required to maintain appropriate records in order to identify students who have met the criteria and who have the potential to meet the requirements. All State Seal of Biliteracy Insignia requirements must be completed prior to the senior year in order to receive the award at graduation.

Figure 4 Secondary Instructional Programs for Middle and High School

Structured English Immersion

English Language Mainstream

Dual Language Immersion Education

Students Served

ELs with ELPAC scores

  • Beginner
  • Somewhat Developed
  • Moderately Developed

Fluent English Proficient (FEP) Reclassified FEP (RFEP) English Only (EO)

Parents/guardians who decline SEI EL ELPAC score Moderately Developed or Well Developed

FEPs RFEPs

EOs ELs

Qualified newcomer ELs

Program Components

  • Daily designated ELD I-IV: 1 class period
  • AR-LTEL & LTEL grades 7-12: ILP to monitor progress
  • Teacher teaming between ELD teacher and SEI Dept. teachers
  • Integrated ELD through grade appropriate CCSS content instruction
  • Differentiated instruction
  • Primary language support
  • Daily integrated academic English language development through grade appropriate language arts, math, science, social studies, and elective content instruction
  • Differentiated instruction using standard-based materials
  • Limited primary language support
  • Spanish content course: 1 class period
  • Daily ELD for ELs: 1 class period
  • Equivalent language arts in Spanish and English or integrated academic Spanish in science or social studies
  • Integrated ELD through grade appropriate CCSS content instruction
  • Differentiated instruction

Staffing Requirements

  • ELD teacher fluent English
  • Collaborative team trained to instructional goals
  • EL Mentor for grades 7-10
  • Requisite credentials and/or certificates
  • Requisite credentials and/or certificates
  • ELD teacher fluent English
  • Collaborative team trained to department goals
  • Requisite credentials and/or certificates

Exit criteria

  • Parent/guardian declines SEI

Reclassified by:

  • ELPAC Well Developed
  • 70% CVUSD Writing Assessment
  • 70% C average in ELA
  • Reading Inventory Score for 10th-12th (see Reclassification criteria)
  • Parent input
  • Teacher input
  • Parent/guardian requests placement in Dual Language Immersion program
  • Withdraw from program
  • Parent/guardian requests placement in English Mainstream or SEI program

Chapter 3

Monitoring of Student Progress and Reclassification

EL progress is monitored throughout the school year based on a set of state and district-adopted assessments that determine:

  1. English language proficiency
  2. English language growth from previous year
  3. Overall academic performance

Formative assessments to monitor students’ ELD progress are administered in listening, speaking, reading and writing.

District Assessments

All students are assessed with the same benchmark tests, which will include the state-mandated Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium (SBAC) state-adopted testing requirement: the California Assessment of Student Performance and Progress (CAASPP). Levels will be set after the 2015 testing cycle.

ELs must take the ELPAC and parents/guardians receive the Annual Assessment and Program Placement Notification Form (Appendix A-3). Additionally, EL in the Bilingual Alternative Programs, or Spanish- speaking ELs who have been in the country less than 12 months, may take a version in Spanish.

District determined Performance assessments/IABs in grade level English language arts (ELA) Units of Study are taken in English by ELs in the SEI, English Mainstream Programs and Dual Language Immersion Education programs. Students in the Dual Language Immersion Education program will participate in annual Spanish proficiency LAS assessments to monitor progress and growth.

Use of Assessment Data for Instructional Planning

Teachers must review student progress every 9 to 12 weeks, planning modifications in instruction and classroom interventions as appropriate. A 70% average on the CVUSD Writing assessment results in grades K-6 will be used in conjunction with scores on grade-level performance tasks for ELA to identify students in need of benchmark, strategic and intensive interventions. ELPAC data is used for inform designated and integrated ELD services at the elementary, middle and high schools.

If a 5th-11th grade EL is at risk of becoming or is a long-term English learner (AR-LTEL or LTEL), an EL Mentor will initiate an Individual Language Plan (ILP) with the site LAT in order to address targeted language proficiency goals for the school year (Appendix B-1 thru B-6).

Annual Review of Student Progress for Reclassification

District policy for reclassification is consistent with the California Code of Regulations. The District’s reclassification process considers the student’s readiness to be redesignated through evaluation of standardized assessments, ELPAC scores, teacher evaluation, and parental consent.

Student’s readiness for reclassification must be evaluated and determined by the site LAT. The reclassification process includes a list of criteria as listed in the English Learner Reclassification Flow Chart.

(Appendix C-1). In all grades, the EL student must score at the Well Developed proficiency level on ELPAC to qualify for reclassification.

Figure 5

Reclassification may take place at any time after 3rd grade. A site Language Appraisal Team (LAT) will meet twice a year to monitor and adjust language proficiency data to verify progress in meeting reclassification criteria by using the Reclassification Readiness Worksheet to identify likely candidates (Appendix C-2). The site LAT will include the site English Learner Support Assistants (ELSA), an EL Mentor at the larger campuses; ELD teacher(s); content teachers in ELA, math, science, social studies, and the arts; a counselor, and a site administrator.

The LAT must review the AR-TEL/LTEL students twice a year to identify students who may be eligible for reclassification or more appropriate strategies or services. CVUSD policy provides for verbal and written communication to parents/guardians encouraging and informing them of their right to participate in the reclassification process. A Parent Consultation and Initial Notification form (Appendix C-3) is sent to parents/guardians of ELs to announce their opportunity to provide input about their child’s reclassification to a representative of the school.

Parent/Guardian Notification of Language Reclassification Results

Once the site LAT completes the Language Reclassification Analysis & Results form on an AR-TEL and LTEL student, the student is identified as meeting the criteria to be reclassified or not (Appendix C- 4). Completed forms are given to the site principal for review and approval.

If the site is unable to obtain a parent/guardian signature on the Parent Notification of Language Reclassification Results form (Appendix C-5), then every attempt to obtain the signature must be documented. Dates of all attempts, along with the date of verbal parent/guardian approval for reclassification, are documented on the copy of the Language Reclassification Analysis & Results form (Appendix C-4).

If a student is not ready to reclassify, continue with ILP and re-evaluate at the next monitoring date.

Monitoring and Follow-up on Reclassified Students

Once an EL has demonstrated that s/he has the potential to participate fully in all English instruction and has been redesignated RFEP, the site ELSA/Counselor will monitor the RFEP on the student’s RFEP Monitoring Form (Appendix C-6), for two years based on the following frequency:

This data will be used to summarize student performance to identify students making satisfactory progress, or students not making satisfactory progress. Services that may be provided to students who are not making satisfactory progress include but are not limited to:

If a student begins to fall behind on appropriate measures of achievement related to grade level standards, a student and parent/guardian conference with the site EL Mentor will be convened to revisit the ILP for the student, which may include targeted skill intervention programs.

Reclassification of Special Education Students

Disabilities of any kind may impact a student’s ability to meet the above criteria for reclassification. In such cases, the IEP team must convene to consider the student’s readiness for reclassification to Fluent English Proficient (FEP), and to determine whether modifications are necessary in testing procedures or in the criteria. The IEP team appraisal must first identify the category of disability:

  1. A disability that affects only the manner in which a student receives and/or processes information,

but does not impact the student’s cognitive development.

  1. A disability so severe as to prevent the student from meeting one or more of the criteria for reclassification.

Both categories require different responses from the IEP team. For Category 1 students, teams may consider modifying the manner in which the assessment for reclassification is administered. For Category 2, teams may determine that it is appropriate to reclassify the student based on modified criteria or language proficiency based on an alternative assessment. In making this determination, teams must ascertain whether the instruments used in the reclassification process can provide an accurate reflection of the student’s English language proficiency or whether they merely reflect his/her disability.

It should be noted that there are students who may never be able to achieve sufficient English language proficiency to enable them to participate successfully in a regular English program without the support of second language services. For these students, IEP teams should consider the possibility that reclassification will never be appropriate.

Special Education ELs Considered for Reclassification.

  1. Special Education personnel convene the IEP team to determine whether it is appropriate to modify testing procedures or whether the criteria for reclassification should be modified. The IEP team must include an ELD teacher who has experience, knowledge, and understanding of language acquisition and its effects on student achievement.

  1. The steps for reclassification delineated on the Referral for Reclassification should be followed and the form completed. Testing procedures should be modified if recommended by the IEP team.

  1. If the IEP team has determined that the student’s disability is such that criteria for reclassification should be modified, the team must write a statement documenting the expected benefit to the student of receiving content instruction only in English, without second language services. The statement must include a description of how the student has demonstrated a level of proficiency sufficient to participate successfully in a regular English program without the support of second language services. It must also document how the determination to reclassify was made in relation to the student’s particular disability and to the programs and services to be provided through the IEP.

  1. The IEP team signs the statement.
  2. If the team determines that it is appropriate to continue to provide special education services in the primary language, even though the student has been reclassified, these services must be specified in the IEP.

  1. The parent/guardian signs the statement and any modification to the IEP.

  1. The following documents are submitted to CVUSD English Learner Services for review:

  1. After receipt of notification from English Learner Services that the student has been approved for reclassification, the Reclassification to Fluent English Proficient Parent/Guardian Notification form is completed and sent home to the family by the referring site.

  1. A copy of these documents must be placed in the student’s English Learner’s Portfolio folder.

  1. ELSA personnel at the site must monitor the student’s progress for two years following reclassification and document the results twice a year. The documentation is filed in the English Learners Portfolio folder, which is found inside the cumulative folder. If the student is not progressing satisfactorily, the IEP team should be reconvened to determine what changes to the IEP may be necessary. Follow up notification to EL’s teachers regarding reclassification will be made available as soon as possible.

CVUSD monitors pupil performance for two years after reclassification in accordance with existing California regulations and federal mandates.

Chapter 4

Staffing and Professional Growth

Staff Configuration

CVUSD ensures that all teaching personnel whose assignment includes ELs hold appropriate certification to provide necessary instructional services to ELs. Teachers assigned to provide ELD, SEI and primary language instruction are properly authorized or actively pursuing authorization, with a signed agreement on file in the Human Resources Department. Hiring and placement of teachers are based on student and program needs.

Teacher Vacancies and Plan to Remedy: New Hires and Veteran Teachers

Whenever open teaching positions require BCLAD rather than a simple CLAD certification, the district Human Resources (HR) staff actively recruits and hires teachers who are fully certified to fill such positions. If fully credentialed candidates holding the BCLAD/CLAD are not available, teachers in training for BCLAD/CLAD fill the positions as long as they complete all requirements within the required time specifications.

All newly hired teachers are required to sign a commitment letter to complete BCLAD or CLAD requirements. Each spring, during the preparation for submission of the annual CALPADS Report, the HR collects information from newly hired and veteran teachers who are not credentialed to work with EL students. The teachers will submit information on their progress in fulfilling the requirements to the HR.

All submitted information is tracked and monitored by the HR personnel who oversee and monitor the district’s plan to remedy the shortage of credentialed EL teachers. In the spring of each academic year, CVUSD’s HR Department and site administrators meet to plan and oversee teacher staffing based on program need.

Recruitment Procedures: Teachers

The HR Department administrators conduct recruitment, interviews, and recommendations to site administrators. The following steps are taken each year to constitute the district’s approach to recruitment of teachers for ELs:

  1. The HR Department develops a proposed staffing plan for the school based on projected EL student numbers and program enrollment.
  1. Vacancies are posted through the public education online job search website, www.edjoin.org, as necessary, listing required Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC) authorizations for the posted positions.
  2. Working together, HR staff and site administrators assign properly credentialed teachers to specific programs requiring specialized expertise. When there is not a sufficient number of authorized teachers available to fill all openings, teachers who are assigned to these classrooms must enroll in approved training programs for the necessary authorizations.
  1. Advertising and recruitment efforts are undertaken, internally and externally, until all positions are filled.

Hiring Priorities and Procedures

  1. Highest priority is placed on the hiring of BCLAD or equivalent teachers and their subsequent placement in Dual Language Immersion and SEI classrooms. The first priority for SEI settings is a BCLAD teacher assigned to Beginning and Somewhat Developed (Emerging) students as well as those most in need of Spanish language support in core curricular areas.
  2. The second priority is hiring CLAD or equivalent certified teachers. These teachers are placed in SEI and mainstream classrooms with ELs.
  3. The third priority is hiring bilingual teachers who do not yet have BCLAD authorization and who may be assigned to Dual Language Immersion classrooms as a Bilingual Teacher-in-Training.
  4. The fourth priority is for hiring teachers who are in the process of obtaining a CLAD or equivalent credential.

Job applications, eligibility interviews, and processing procedures for both certificated teacher and classified paraeducator positions are handled by the district Human Resources Department. Teachers approved by the CVUSD selection process are made available for the site principal for interviewing and placement in an appropriate position.

Administrative Staff

In order to support the implementation of EL programs and services at school sites, it is a hiring priority to staff school sites with administrators who possess the CLAD or BCLAD credential or who are taking part in a staff development plan as part of their professional development.

District and Site Training

CVUSD’s professional development plan includes ongoing training for all staff who work with ELs, including administrators, paraeducators, counselors, teachers, district office personnel, and office personnel. Training will address:

CVUSD supports new teachers through Induction as part of our Beginning Teachers Support Assessment (BTSA) program, which includes an ELD component.

Chapter 5

Parent/Guardian and Community Involvement

Parent/Guardian Advisory Committees

English Language Advisory Committee (ELAC)

Formation

Each California public school, grades K-12, with 21 or more English learners must form an English Learner Advisory Committee (ELAC).

Composition Requirements

The percentage of parents/guardians of English learners on the committee must be at least the same as that of English learners at the school.

Elections

Requirements for ELAC elections include:

  1. Parent/guardian members of English learners elect parent/guardian members to serve on school committee or subcommittee.
  2. The parents/guardians are provided the opportunity to vote for committee members.
  3. Site ELSA/clerical staff completes the English Language Advisory Committee form that establishes the parents and their leadership positions within the group (Appendix D-1)
  4. Each school committee shall have the opportunity to elect at least one member to the District English Learner Advisory Committee (DELAC) (Appendix D-2).

Roles and Responsibilities

The Director of the State and Federal Projects Department, along with the Parent/Guardian and Community Engagement Coordinator will provide training on establishing an ELAC for site administrators/ site personnel annually about how to fulfill the following ELAC responsibilities:

  1. Develop and adopt by-laws and elect officers to organize committee
  2. Advise the principal and school staff on the programs and services provided to English Learners
  3. Advise the School Site Council on the development of the school plan.
  4. Assist with the district’s/school’s needs assessment
  5. Assist with the district’s school’s annual language census
  6. Assist with the school’s efforts to make parents/guardians aware of the importance of regular school attendance.

The principal or ELAC Facilitator assists with planning the ELAC meetings, attends the meetings, and arranges an agenda planning session with the ELAC chairperson prior to each meeting. Meeting dates are determined and publicized in English and Spanish in advance, and childcare may be provided if needed.

The ELAC conducts formal advisory meetings, with agendas, minutes, and its membership information is sent to the English Learner Services Department within 2 weeks after each meeting.

committee.



•        ELAC meets 4-5 times throughout the year.

•        ELAC assumes its roles and responsibilities.


•        SSC meets throughout the year.

•        SSC assumes ELAC roles and responsibilities.


District English Learner Advisory Committee (DELAC)

The DELAC advises the governing board on at least the following:

Other DELAC implementation provisions include:

CVUSD has the goal that parents/guardians of ELs at all sites will participate meaningfully in the education of their children. The following types of activities may be carried out at the district or site levels to further this goal. This list is not all-inclusive.

Parents/Guardians Resource Center

One of the dimensions of the Federal Program Monitoring (FPM) is parental involvement. Within this dimension there are two areas where the Parent/guardian Resource Center’ purpose falls under.

These two areas sub-divide into the following areas:

  1. Assist parents/guardians in understanding academic content and achievement standards and assessments and how to monitor and improve the achievement of their children.
  2. Provide materials and training to help parents/guardians work with their children to improve their

children’s achievement.

  1. Educate staff, with the assistance of parents/guardians, in the value of parent/guardian contributions and how to work with parents/guardians as equal partners.

  1. Distribute information related to school and parent/guardian programs, meetings, and other activities to the parents/guardians of participating students in a format and, to the extent practicable in a language the parents/guardians understand.
  2. Provide support for parental involvement activities requested by parents/guardians.

CVUSD Parent/guardian Resource Center, under the direction of the Parent/guardian and Community Involvement Coordinator has a program in place that focuses in two areas:

  1. Treating parents/guardians as partners in education, and
  2. Building school and parent/guardian capacity for strong parent/guardian involvement.

These two areas get accomplished by having a Parent/Guardian Resource Center that has the following functions:

  1. It is a place where parents/guardians feel welcome to visit and find educational resources such as books, videos, and other material in the areas of parenting and student learning.
  2. It is the “headquarters” for PLATA (Parents/guardians Leaders Always Taking Action) group. PLATA is a group composed by thirty-four parent/guardian volunteers that educates and motivates the CVUSD parent/guardian community through parent/guardian involvement activities and workshops. Throughout the school year, PLATA offers a series of six workshops to all school sites that request their services. These workshops focus on parenting and student learning. PLATA is also a group of parents/guardians who take an active role as parent/guardian leaders at their school site. Additionally, parents/guardians receive training on how to become an effective parent/guardian leader.
  3. Train and guide Parent/guardian Involvement Teacher Liaisons on current parent/guardian involvement research and best practices. Assist and support school family involvement action teams in the planning of their annual parent/guardian involvement action plan.
  4. Provides additional workshops requested by parents/guardians presented by district personnel as well as community resources presentations.

Chapter 6

Evaluation and Accountability Overview

Evaluation and Accountability

The chapter begins with an overview of accountability and evaluation, then sets out the specific goals and evaluation questions. Specific assessments and methods are then referenced for each goal, and the chapter ends with assignments of responsibility to individuals and groups to make clear their roles in EL accountability.

Overview

Accountability work is something we all do. This includes students, parents/guardians and all personnel at the school and district level: teachers, counselors, instructional assistants and administrators. Rather than considering evaluation as a specific event (or an annual report), we consider it to be part of our daily work. We are all accountable for ensuring that EL programs are optimally effective. All district personnel are expected to follow the procedures specified in this Master Plan.

Evaluation Questions for Analysis

Figure 6

Goal

Focus Area

Evaluation Questions & Analysis

1.

Implementation

EL programs are fully implemented as described

in this plan.

  1. Are EL programs fully and consistently implemented in ways that meet or exceed requirements of state and federal law?
  2. To what extent is the Master Plan for English Language Learners useful to teachers, administrators, and parents/guardians as a tool to meet the needs of ELs and staff?
  3. Are ELs at high schools gaining access to academically rigorous core classes?

2.

English Proficiency

ELs will make steady progress in developing

academic English, and attain academic English language proficiency

as efficiently and effectively as possible.

  1. Do ELs meet the state’s Title III Annual Measurable Achievement Objective 1 with regard to progress in learning English?
  2. Do ELs meet the state’s Title III Annual Measurable Achievement Objective 2 with regard to attaining English Language proficiency?
  3. Are there overall proficiency gains on all sub tests on the ELPAC for students 1-3 years in U.S. schools?
  4. Are there overall proficiency gains on all sub tests on the ELPAC for students 4-5 years in U.S. schools?
  5. Are there overall proficiency gains on all sub tests on the ELPAC for students more than 5 years in U.S. schools?
  6. What are the overall gains in the cohort groups?

3.

a) ELs will make steady progress in core academic subjects.

  1. Are increasing percentages of ELs making steady academic progress on performance tasks for ELA?
  2. Are increasing percentages of ELs making steady academic progress on performance tasks for math?
  3. Are ELs who are not making steady academic progress being identified and appropriately served?
  4. Are increasing percentages of ELs in our district 5 years or longer meeting all criteria required for reclassification?
  5. Do ELs and RFEPs meet the state’s Title I Adequate Yearly

Progress target in English Language Arts?

  1. Do ELs and RFEPs meet the state’s Title I Adequate Yearly

Progress target in mathematics?

  1. Are ELs and RFEPs in high school making expected progress toward graduation?
  2. Are ELs and RFEPs proportionally represented in the following categories:
  • Meeting the CVUSD high school graduation

requirements?

  • Meeting UC/CSU a-g course requirements at high school graduation?
  • Taking and passing college entrance examinations?
  • Admission to 2- and 4-year colleges/universities?
  1. Is there an annual increase in the percentage of ELs and RFEPs for each of the success factors in 3.3 and 3.4?

Academic Progress

b) ELs in CVUSD 5 years or longer will meet grade- level standards in core academic subjects.

4.

Decrease Risk of Failure

Rates for ELs and RFEPs

in categories indicating risk for school failure are no greater than those for EOs.

  1. Are ELs and RFEPs not overrepresented in the following categories:
  • Suspensions, expulsions, other discipline
  • Retentions in grades K-5
  • Dropouts
  1. Is there an annual decrease in the percentage of ELs and RFEPs for each of the risk factors defined in 4.1?

Students enrolled in Dual Language Immersion Education and

5.1        What percentage of all students (ELs, IFEPs, RFEPS, EOs) participating in these programs score at/above the 50th percentile in reading and mathematics on STS?

5.

Biliteracy

Bilingual Alternative Programs will master language skills in

Spanish as well as

5.2        Are students making annual growth on the LAS Links test of Spanish language skills?

English.

6.

Parent/guardian Engagement

Parents/guardians of ELs and RFEPs participate meaningfully in their children’s education.

  1. Are parents/guardians of ELs and RFEPs as likely as parents/guardians of EOs to participate in school activities (parent-teacher conferences, volunteer in class, etc.)?
  2. Is the rate of parent/guardian engagement increasing?

7.

Multicultural Proficiency

ELs will develop multicultural proficiency.

  1. Are school sites implementing the plan by reviewing data in terms of: EL sub group, RFEP, and other sub groups?
  2. Are school staff taking part in culturally diverse and relevant pedagogy?
  3. Student benchmarks and procedures will be developed during 2014-15 to be implemented the following year.

Evaluation Design

The district will conduct an annual evaluation of programs and services for ELs. The programs described in earlier sections are structured around seven goals. The evaluation activities will focus on the evaluation questions listed in the previous table that matches goals with evaluation questions. Each year the evaluation criteria will be reviewed, and may be revised in response to program changes and changes in the needs of ELs.

CVUSD will use the English Language Subgroup Self -Assessment (ELSSA) and key data systems to determine the effectiveness of all EL programs and/or services to drive instruction in academic year 2019- 2020. The EL Director and EL Services Team will update the EL Master Plan along with parents/guardians, teachers, ESLAs/Counselors, administrators, and community stakeholders.

Evaluating Program Effectiveness

The district has identified benchmarks for the Structured English Immersion, English Language Mainstream, Dual Language Immersion Education, and Bilingual Alternative Program. These figures lay out expectations for the level of achievement that students should attain as they progress through CVUSD schools. Benchmarks are built around two main parameters in addition to program:

  1. the student’s ELPAC level, and
  2. the number of years in the SEI program

The evaluation questions related to student outcomes are keyed to these tables and to expectations for achievement set out in the state’s Title I Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP).

Monitoring Program Implementation and Effectiveness

Goal 1: Program Implementation as Described in the Master Plan for English Language Learners Monitoring of EL Master Plan Implementation of Goal 1

District and site staff will monitor implementation of all EL programs. The primary goal of the monitoring is to ensure that every school in the district has optimally effective and compliant programs for ELs. This monitoring will consist of three major aspects:

  1. All schools will conduct annual monitoring by means of review of key files and documents. Document reviews are scheduled in all schools each year on a calendar to be announced by September of each year.
  2. EL Program reviews (district-facilitated self-reviews) will be conducted on a four-year rotating cycle. The reviews will include a documentation check, teacher and parent/guardian interviews, and visits to selected classrooms. Teams consisting of district staff, site principal and selected administrators from other schools, will conduct the reviews. These reviews will result in status reports that will provide the basis for individual site improvement work, and for any required Federal Programs Monitoring

(FPM, formerly CPM) reports to the California Department of Education.

  1. Ongoing coaching and staff development support. District office staff will facilitate personnel will organize site staff development and assist with classroom coaching. They will assist with the document reviews and have lead responsibility for organizing in depth reviews and any needed follow-up.

EL Program Monitoring Process:

  1. Establish high expectations for all students and provides a framework for ensuring that student and organizational outcomes are achieved;
  2. Promote full involvement of all stakeholders (administrators, teachers, parents/guardians, students) in all phases of planning, implementation, and evaluation activities;

  1. Provide for high levels of coordination between district-level and site-level improvement efforts;
  2. Ensure that program evaluation is an integral part of school improvement initiatives and activities.

Goal 2: Steady progress toward and attainment of academic English language proficiency

Monitoring of EL Master Plan Implementation of Goal 2

Students are expected to gain one language proficiency level annually until they reach English proficient level and then maintain level until reclassified.

AMAO1 defines progress as follows:

Academic ELD progress will be supported and indicated during the year by:

The ELPAC is administered annually according to the state calendar. Results will be analyzed between May and June or as provided by the state. ELs expected to reach the English proficient level for AMAO 2 cohort that includes the following (based on prior year ELPAC scores):

An analysis of academic ELD progress (AMAO 1) and English language proficiency attainment (AMAO

  1. will be conducted by district, school, language group and program. District level analyses will help identify professional development priorities.
  2. CVUSD will review and measure growth on ELPAC and CAASP. The analysis will focus on the following cohorts:

Additionally, reports will be provided to each school indicating which ELs have missed AMAO 1 (progress) and which ELs from the AMAO 2 cohort did not attain English language proficiency. These will be used for site-level planning and instructional changes.

Goal 3: Steady academic progress toward and attainment of grade-level academic proficiency.

Monitoring of EL Master Plan Implementation of Goal 3

Students in our district will make steady progress toward meeting grade-level standards in core academic subjects, as measured by the CAASPP-ELA and CAASPP-Math, as follows:

“Standard Met”

  1. Academic progress will be supported and indicated during the year by

Goal 4: Indicators of Risk for School Failure

School site personnel will input data on suspensions, expulsions, other disciplinary actions and retentions, and report it to the district by the end of the school year, using table formats that are standardized across schools.

Goal 5: Bi-Literacy for Students in Bilingual and Dual Language Immersion Programs

Analysis of EL reading and mathematics scores on STS, and CAASPP scores in English Language Arts and Mathematics, will be conducted in the fall of each year.

Goal 6: Parent/Guardian Engagement

This goal area will require a specific effort to develop benchmarks and indicators. The EL Coordinator worked with DELAC and ELACs to develop specific benchmarks, instruments, and a calendar of procedures.

Sites will report to the district on parent/guardian activities implemented during the year, as well as parent/guardian involvement in a set of activities to be defined in a standardized way across sites. A parent/guardian participation form will be completed each spring and submitted to the district. Data from these forms will be aggregated to develop a picture of parent/guardian involvement in the district as a whole.

Goal 7: Multicultural Proficiency

Site Level Use of Information

The self-review materials will assist sites to determine strengths and areas of need in their programs and make adjustments accordingly. Site level reports identifying missing progress and proficiency goals will be provided in order to assist school staff in identifying students in need of greater support. The site plan for professional development should be clearly articulated with the district plan for professional development with prioritization and support. Annual improvement objectives and timelines will also be established. This information will be included in the school’s Single Plan for Student Achievement.

The site will also be able to compare student outcomes at the site level to the district goals for EL students, and use this information to plan for improved implementation of the EL programs.

Figure 8

ELPAC Proficiency Levels

Beginning

Somewhat Developed

Moderately Developed

Well Developed

Reclassification

ELPAC Number

1

2

3

4

4

Timeline toward reclassification based on ELPAC overall score at time of initial enrollment year*

1st year*

2nd year

3rd year

4th year

4th year

1st year

2nd year

3rd year

3rd year

1st year

2nd year

2nd year

1st year

2012 California English Language Proficiency Levels

Emerging

Expanding

Bridging

Standard based Test in Spanish, STS **

50th Percentile or above

California Assessment of Student Performance Progress (CAASPP) ELA

To be set after 2015 testing cycle, in effect for 2015-2016 school year

California Assessment of Student Performance Progress (CAASPP) Math

To be set after 2015 testing cycle, in effect for 2015-2016 school year

CVUSD Writing Assessment

K-10th grade students earn 70% or better on CVUSD Writing Assessment

District Level Use of Information

At the district level, the annual analysis of student outcomes will determine the level of effectiveness of EL programs. Putting outcome data together with the site self-reviews will enable district staff to identify areas of strength and target areas in need of improvement on a district -wide basis. This will provide a foundation for professional development planning and program improvement planning each year.

Evaluation and Accountability: Roles and Responsibilities

Student

Parents/guardians

EL Mentor

English Learner Support Assistant (ELSA)

Language Appraisal Team (LAT)

during their units of study.

English Language Development (ELD) Teacher

Structured English Immersion (SEI) Teacher

Counselor (Middle and High School)

District English Learner Advisory Committee (DELAC)

English Learner Support Services Department Director

Migrant/EL Services Coordinator

Site Administrator

Director, Federal & State Projects

Assistant Superintendent Administrative Services

Testing and Assessment Coordinator

Assistant Superintendent, Educational Services

of EL Support Services.

Superintendent

Chapter 7

Funding Resources

Funds are allocated following the funding mandates prescribed by the Education Code, state regulations and district policies. EIA-LEP and other categorical funds are used to supplement the core educational program and not to supplant general fund monies. The core program is supported by the general fund. Expenditures are audited annually by the district’s Business Office and by external auditors.

The following process is used to develop plans for program operations and improvement, and the consequent allocation of funds. A description of major funding sources, identifies students to be served by that source, and examples of expenditures that are not appropriate. It also gives examples of allowable expenditures that can supplement work in English Language Arts, math, ELD, and other content areas, capacity building and professional development, school climate, parent/guardian engagement, and family support.

  1. The School Board approves the district Superintendent’s Goals and Objectives. This is a plan to

meet the needs of all students.

  1. The Superintendent’s Cabinet identifies and prioritizes needs, based on the Superintendent’s Goals

and Objectives and data analysis, and allocates funds and other resources to support those needs.

  1. The Director of State and Federal projects allocates funds based on the Consolidated Application, meets with district Administrators and school Principals to ensure compliance, presents school and district plans to the Board for approval, and monitors expenditures throughout the year.

  1. The Principal coordinates development of the school level plan and prioritization of needs based on data, meets with the School Site Council and ELAC groups before they approve the school plan and budget. The Principal assures that parents/guardians and staff are informed about funding and the site plan.

  1. Site and District Advisory Committees take the following roles:

  1. The School Site Council provides input regarding school plan development/ revision and approves the school level plan;
  2. ELAC members advise and give input on the school level plan and school budget.

  1. DELAC gives input on the district level plan.

General Fund Resources

The district uses the General Fund to provide the base program for all students. This includes core curricular materials, instructional supplies, teachers’ salaries and other district services (for example, transportation, library, Special Education, food, health, and counseling) as well as support systems for monitoring program implementation and student progress, and for program evaluation. Core materials in Language Arts and Mathematics provide Universal Access supplements to help ensure that ELs have access to the core curriculum. The base program also includes District adopted ELD program materials. The district provides primary language instructional materials for students enrolled in bilingual and Dual Language Immersion alternative programs.

EIA/LEP Funds

EIA/LEP funds are used to supplement the base program. These funds are used for supplemental services such as:

Services provided through EIA/LEP funds are designed to ensure that ELs develop full proficiency in English as rapidly and effectively as possible, and to ensure that they recoup any academic deficits that may have developed in other areas of the core curriculum as a result of language barriers. Each site receives an annual entitlement of EIA/LEP funds, based on their number of identified ELs, to purchase supplemental instructional materials, and other site-determined purposes.

Other Supplemental Funds

Title I, Part A.

School wide programs under Title I, Part A, permit a school to use funds from Title I to raise achievement for all students and improve the entire educational program of the school. School-wide programs are not required to identify particular children as eligible for services. Schools can use their Title I funds in a flexible manner, as long as they engage in reform strategies that increase the amount and quality of learning and help provide a high-quality curriculum for all children according to a comprehensive plan to help students meet the state’s challenging standards.

Title III

The federal Title III program provides funds for supplementary programs and services for English Language Learners. Required activities include providing instruction and instructional support services related to English language development and academic progress in the core curriculum in a manner that allows ELs to meet grade level and graduation requirements. Programs must provide staff development opportunities to school staff assigned to the ELs. Title III funds may also be used for a variety of instructional support, curriculum development, parental involvement, and related EL program activities.

Additional EL Support Programs

Before/after school intervention/enrichment programs focus on students whose test scores are far below or below basic, at risk of retention, or are at risk. The emphasis is on ELA and/or Math. Certificated personnel teach the courses before or after school as supplements to the instructional day.

Beginning Teacher Support and Assessment (BTSA) (Ed Code 44259(c)

Following the passage of SB2024 (Alper/Mazzoni, Ch. 548, Statues for 1998). Probationary I and II teachers take part in the BTSA program for induction, in order to obtain their professional clear credential. It also provides professional development for new teachers in all curricular areas.