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Transforming the World:

The Role of a Christian Educator

ICS Course Code: TBD

Instructor: Dr. Edith van der Boom

Term and Year: Winter 2021 - online

Course Description:

Transforming the World is a course for instructional leaders as they consider their roles as Christian educators. We will consider our context as Christians as we are called to be transformers of society and culture by seeking justice and righteousness for those who are marginalized and disenfranchised. In this course we will consider constructivism, a dominant educational theory in the twenty-first century that informs student-centred pedagogies such as Project Based Learning, through the lens of Scripture and investigate the assumptions that it makes. We will explore our calling as Christian educators to transform culture in our schools, local community, and the world.

This course seeks to help Christian educators find clarity in answers to the following questions:

Course Format:

This course will for the most part be completed asynchronously. Participants in Transforming the World will:

In addition, three 3-hour online, interactive Zoom sessions will be scheduled by the instructor based on students’ time zones and availability.

Biblical Perspectives:

God has called us to our work as Christian Educators: “See, I have called by name Bezalel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah. And I have filled him with the Spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship.” Exodus 31:2-3 (NKJV)

We have been called to live out our faith in our vocation: “He has shown you, O mortal, what is good. And what does the Lord require of you? To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God.” Micah 6:8 (NIV)

God has called us to live out our faith in our work but it is the Lord who establishes the work of our hands: “May the favor of the Lord our God rest on us; establish the work of our hands for us---Yes, establish the work of our hands.” Psalm 90:17 (TNIV)

Essential Questions:

Context

Who am I called to be as a Christian educator?

What does it mean to be “called to serve God” in a classroom?

Constructivism

How does constructivism line up with my beliefs as a Christian?

How does constructivism inform my practice?

Culture

What role does education play in transforming culture?

Learning Goals

By the end of this course participants will be able to:

a. Develop critical reflective skills about what it means to be a Christian teacher;

b. Critique constructivism from a biblical perspective;

c. Consider how constructivism informs your practice;

d. Gain an understanding of culture and seek to transform culture as a response

                 to loving God and loving your neighbour;

e. Complete a project as a means to apply your learning of constructivist

    instructional methodology as a Christian practice; and,

f. Present what you have learned as a celebration of learning as a means to share your

    learning with an authentic audience.

Course Requirements

Participants in Transforming the World will:

If you are taking this course for credit, the course elements being evaluated are weighted as follows:

Assigned Reading and Written Discussion Points (40%)

Project (39%)

Celebration of Learning (16%)

e-Portfolio (5%)

Session participation, responses to reading, and forum participation will be graded as a zero for non-participation, late participation, or inadequate participation per the instructions, or a full grade for active participation per the instructions in the Google Classroom.

Project - 40%

Students will be expected to apply their knowledge of Transforming the World to develop a project that they can use in their own teaching/leadership practice. All writing should adhere to standard APA formatting guidelines.

Choose one of the following options to demonstrate your learning:

  1. Case studies in constructivist instructional methodology: Telling your stories. You are invited to tell a story, or series of stories, describing the way in which reflection stimulated by the course has affected your practice. You might describe changes in teaching strategies, planning processes, policy development, learning activities—indeed, anything in your life as a teacher that demonstrates the impact of applying constructivist instructional methodology with Christian teaching.

  1. A biblical view of constructivist instructional methodology: Implications for policy and practice: You might like to write a more formal statement of your understanding of a biblical perspective on constructivist instructional methodology. In line with the reflections encouraged by the course, however, this should not be merely an abstract theoretical statement but will demonstrate how your imaginings may be translated into practice.

  1. Planning for teaching: a curriculum segment in constructivist instructional methodology. Although this task could also be included in either of the other options, you may choose to focus on developing a plan for teaching a segment of one of your current subject or skill areas. This would demonstrate the application of constructivist instructional methodology that aligns with Christian teaching, including a comprehensive rationale for the approach you adopt.

  1. Participate in one of the PBL courses offered at The Christian Academy (http://www.teacheracademy.ca/courses.html): Each of these courses will include a project. (Students who choose this project option will not receive their final grade until the end of August. Please note that it is not necessary to apply for an extension as outlined in the Junior Handbook.)

  1. Participate in one of the Residency: A Place for Christian Deeper Learning courses. Situated on the west coast of beautiful British Columbia, the Residency offers a practical professional learning week for Christian educators. The one-week Residency runs from August 23-27, 2021. There are three tracks that a participant can choose: Foundations in Christian Deeper Learning, Project-Based Learning, or Teaching for Transformation. Through collaboration and protocol, participants will complete a culminating project that can be implemented in their fall course load or serve as a resource for ongoing pedagogical development. Ongoing support and training may be offered throughout the year to further develop each participant's pedagogy. (Students who choose this project option will not receive their final grade until the end of August. Please note that it is not necessary to apply for an extension as outlined in the Junior Handbook.)

  1. Create your own project. Consider what would be a meaningful way to continue to develop your understanding and application of the constructivist instructional methodology. All project proposals must be approved by the instructor in

writing.

Celebration of Learning/Publication – 25%

The purpose of the Celebration is to present your project to an authentic audience. You will make arrangements to present to your staff, board of directors, school community, at a teacher’s conference or with whoever represents an authentic audience for your project.

An alternative to presenting a Celebration of Learning would be to present your project or a portion of your project for publication. This may be to a professional journal or to a school newsletter.

All celebrations of learning or drafts for publications must be completed by the end of the course (DATE??).

e- Portfolio Entry – 5%

Showcase your project in an e-portfolio to further share your learning with future educators. Google Sites is recommended but not required.

Course Evaluation

All the course elements other than the project will be graded as a zero for non-participation, late participation, or inadequate participation per the instructions, or a full grade for active participation per the detailed instructions in the Google Classroom.

Project 

Course evaluation will be in line with ICSs grading approach as outlined in the chart below.

Letter Grade

Numerical Equivalents

Grade Point

Grasp of Subject Matter

Other Qualities Expected of Students

A RANGE: Excellent: Student shows original thinking, analytic and synthetic ability, critical evaluations, broad knowledge base

A+

90-100

4.0

Profound and Creative

Strong evidence of original thought, of analytic and synthetic ability; sound and penetrating critical evaluations which identify assumptions of those they study as well as their own; mastery of an extensive knowledge base

A

85-89

4.0

Outstanding

A-

80-84

3.7

Excellent

Clear evidence of original thinking, of analytic and synthetic ability; sound critical evaluations; broad knowledge base

B RANGE: Good: Student shows critical capacity and analytic ability, understanding

of relevant issues, familiarity with the literature

B+

77-79

3.3

Very Good

Good critical capacity and analytic ability; reasonable understanding of relevant issues; good familiarity with the literature

B

73-76

3.0

Good

B-

70-72

2.7

Satisfactory at a post-baccalaureate level

Adequate critical capacity and analytic ability; some understanding of relevant issues; some familiarity with the literature

F

0-69

0

Failure

Failure to meet the above criteria

Course Schedule

Date

Topic & Readings

Week 1

To Know As We Are Known - Part 1

Palmer, P. J. (1983/1993). To know as we are known: a spirituality of education (pp. 1-46). San Francisco: Harper & Row. [Knox College Caven Library and Regis College Library: LB885 .P34 T6 1983] [46 pages]

Week 2

To Know As We Are Known - Part 2

Palmer, P. J. (1983/1993). To know as we are known: a spirituality of education (pp. 47-105). San Francisco: Harper & Row. [Knox College Caven Library and Regis College Library: LB885 .P34 T6 1983] [59 pages]

Week 3

Service Learning

Palmer, P. J. (1983/1993). To know as we are known: a spirituality of education (pp. 106-125). San Francisco: Harper & Row. [Knox College Caven Library and Regis College Library: LB885 .P34 T6 1983] [19 pages]

Farber, K. (2017). Learning by doing: Service learning as a means of personal growth in the middle grades. Current Issues in Middle Level Education 22(1), 1-9. [9 pages]

Farber, K. & Bishop, P. (2018) Service learning in the middle grades: Learning by doing and caring, Research in Middle Level Education Online, 41:2, 1-15, DOI: 10.1080/19404476.2017.1415600 [16 pages]

Week 4

The Context of the Classroom

Barab, S. A., & Plucker, J. A. (2002). Smart people or smart contexts? Cognition, ability, and talent development in an age of situated approaches to knowing and learning. Educational Psychologist, 37(3), 165-182. [available electronically through University of Toronto Libraries] [17 pages]

Fernhout, H. (1997). Christian schooling: telling a worldview story. In I. Lambert & L. J. Mitchell (Eds.), The crumbling walls of certainty: towards a Christian critique of postmodernity and education (pp. 75-98). Sydney, NSW: The Centre for the Study of Australian Christianity. [23 pages]

Kidson, P. (2000). Towards a Christian praxis education: some possibilities for Christian schools. Journal of Education & Christian Belief, 4(2), 151-161. [ICS Periodical Collection and available electronically through University of Toronto Libraries] [10 pages]

Week 5

Trends and Issues of Constructivism

Espinor, D. (2010). Overview of Learning Theories. In Lee, H., (Ed.), Faith-based education that constructs: A creative dialogue between constructivism and faith-based education (pp. 5-20). Wipf & Stock. [17 pages]

Fennema, J. (2010). Constructivism: A critique from a biblical worldview. In Lee, H., (Ed.), Faith-based education that constructs: A creative dialogue between constructivism and faith-based education (pp. 23-35). Wipf & Stock. [13 pages]

Roso, C. G. (2010). Constructivism in the classroom: Is it biblical?. In Lee, H., (Ed.), Faith-based education that constructs: A creative dialogue between constructivism and faith-based education (pp. 37-43). Wipf & Stock. [7 pages]

Lee, H. (2010). Three faces of constructivism. In Lee, H., (Ed.), Faith-based education that constructs: A creative dialogue between constructivism and faith-based education (pp. 45-61). Wipf & Stock. [21 pages]

Week 6

There are no readings for discussion assigned this week.

Please join us at the Deeper Learning “Celebrating the Learner” Virtual Gathering on Friday, February 19, 2021 from 10 am - 4 pm ET. Registration is required with the cost covered by  the ICS. so please let Edith know if you plan to attend.

Week 7

There are no readings for discussion assigned this week.

Project Response:

Write a response of 500-750 words to the project proposal of each of the students in your project response group. Refer to Levy’s (2019) four comparison charts (curriculum, instruction, assessment, spiritual and community formation) in your response.

Your response to the project proposals are due on Monday, March 1, 2021. Given the learning flow of the course, no extensions will be granted beyond this due date.

Zoom Session 2: Constructivism

Thursday, February 25 from 6 - 9 pm Eastern Time

Week 8

There are no readings for discussion assigned this week.

Project Response:

Write a response of 500-750 words to the project proposal of each of the students in your project response group. Refer to Levy’s (2019) four comparison charts (curriculum, instruction, assessment, spiritual and community formation) in your response.

Your response to the project proposals are due on Monday, March 1, 2021. Given the learning flow of the course, no extensions will be granted beyond this due date.

Week 9

Constructivism in Faith-Based Education (CHOOSE  4 ARTICLES)

Lee, H. (2010). Jesus’ teaching model and its embedded constructivist principles. In Lee, H., (Ed.), Faith-based education that constructs: A creative dialogue between constructivism and faith-based education (pp. 71-82). Wipf & Stock. [12 pages]

Hall, H. (2010). Constructivist curriculum design. In Lee, H., (Ed.), Faith-based education that constructs: A creative dialogue between constructivism and faith-based education (pp. 84-102). Wipf & Stock. [18 pages]

Belcher, E. C. (2010). Beyond constructivism: Exploring grand narratives and story constructively. In Lee, H., (Ed.), Faith-based education that constructs: A creative dialogue between constructivism and faith-based education (pp. 139-155). Wipf & Stock. [16 pages]

Lederhouse, J. N. (2010). Constructivism in an era of accountability: A case study of three Christian public school teachers. In Lee, H., (Ed.), Faith-based education that constructs: A creative dialogue between constructivism and faith-based education (pp. 156-168). Wipf & Stock. [12 pages]

MacCullough, M. E. (2010). A constructive, interactive approach to learning. In Lee, H., (Ed.), Faith-based education that constructs: A creative dialogue between constructivism and faith-based education (pp. 183-201). Wipf & Stock. [18 pages]

Osborne, D.. (2010). Fostering online communities of faith. In Lee, H., (Ed.), Faith-based education that constructs: A creative dialogue between constructivism and faith-based education (pp. 208-226). Wipf & Stock. [18 pages]

Owen, P. M. (2010). Project-based learning in faith-based multicultural education. In Lee, H., (Ed.), Faith-based education that constructs: A creative dialogue between constructivism and faith-based education (pp. 227-235). Wipf & Stock. [8 pages]

Metcalfe, S. P. (2010). Constructivism and faith-based education: Children separated at birth? In Lee, H., (Ed.), Faith-based education that constructs: A creative dialogue between constructivism and faith-based education (pp. 156-168). Wipf & Stock. [13 pages]

Week 10

Loving the World

Walsh, P. (1993). Basing values on love of the world. Education and meaning: philosophy in practice (pp. 102-117). London: Cassell Educational. [OISE Library Stacks: 370.10941 W226E] [15 pages]

Wolterstorff, N. (1980). Educating for responsible action (pp. 3-15). Grand Rapids, MI: CSI Publications/Wm. B. Eerdmans. [ICS Library Reserve Shelf: LC268 .W68; OISE Library Stacks: 370.114 W868E] [12 pages]

Week 11

Being a Christian Teacher

Sockett, H. (1993). Professional expertise as a virtue. In The moral base for teacher professionalism (pp. 62-88). New York: Teachers College Press. [OISE Library Stacks: 174.93711 S678M] [26 pages]

Middleton, R. J. & Walsh, B. (1998) Truth is stranger than it use to be: Biblical faith in a postmodern age (pp.143-171). IVP Academic.[28 pages]

Week 12

Work and Worship

Kaemingk, M. & Willson, C. B. (2020). Work and worship: Reconnecting our labor and liturgy (pp. 17-59, 69-88). Grand Rapids: Baker Academic. [61 pages]

Week 13

What can I do?

Next Generation Learning Challenges (2020). Transforming learning for equity: Navigating the change with transformation design. Retrieved from www.transformation-design.org [29 pages]

Required Reading

Texts to be purchased:

Lee, H. (Ed.) (2020), Faith-based education that constructs: A creative dialogue between

constructivism and faith-based education. Wipf & Stock.

Palmer, P. J. (1993/1983). To know as we are known: A spirituality of education. San

Francisco: Harper & Row. [Knox College Caven Library and Regis College Library:

LB885 .P34T6 1983]

Other required reading:

(These readings will be made available as PDFs in the Google Classroom for this course.)

Kaemingk, M. & Willson, C. B. (2020). Work and worship: Reconnecting our labor and liturgy (pp. 17-59, 69-88). Grand Rapids: Baker Academic.

Middleton, R. J. & Walsh, B. (1998) Truth is stranger than it use to be: Biblical faith in a postmodern age (pp.143-171). IVP Academic.

Nolang, A. & Richards, K. (2015). Servant teaching: An exploration of teacher servant

leadership on student outcomes. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning,

15(6), 16-38. [22 pages]

Walsh, P. (1993). Basing values on love of the world. Education and meaning: philosophy in

practice (pp. 102-117). London: Cassell Educational. [OISE Library Stacks:

370.10941 W226E] [15 pages]

Wolterstorff, N. (1980). Educating for responsible action (pp. 3-15). Grand Rapids, MI: CSI

Publications/Wm. B. Eerdmans. [ICS Library Reserve Shelf: LC268 .W68; OISE Library Stacks: 370.114 W868E] [12 pages]

Sockett, H. (1993). Professional expertise as a virtue. In The moral base for teacher

professionalism (pp. 62-88). New York: Teachers College Press. [OISE Library Stacks: 174.93711 S678M] [26 pages]

Recommended Reading

Alfieri, L., Brooks, P. J., Aldrich, N. J., & Tenenbaum, H. R. (2011). Does discovery-based

instruction enhance learning? Journal of Educational Psychology, 103(1),

1-18. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021017

Boss, S., Larmer, J., & Mergendoller, J. (2013). PBL for 21st century success: Teaching

critical  thinking, collaboration, communication, and creativity. Buck Institute for

Education.

Blomberg, D. (2007). Wisdom and curriculum: Christian schooling after postmodernity.

Sioux Center, IA: Dordt College Press, 2007. 256 pp. (paperback). ISBN-10:

093291473X; ISBN-13: 9780932914736.

Daniels, D. & Vandewarker, S. (2019). Working in the presence of God: Spiritual practices

for everyday work. Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers.

Crouch, A. (2013). Culture making: Recovering our creative calling. InterVarsity Press..

Dewey, J. (2015/1938). Experience and education. New York: Free Press.

Dobber, M., Zwart, R., Tanis, M., & van Oers, B. (2017). Literature review: The role of the

teacher in inquiry-based education. Educational Research Review, 22: 194-214.

Farber, K. (2017). Real and relevant: A guide for service and project-based learning. 

Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.

Fullan, M., & Langworthy, M. (2014). A rich seam: How new pedagogies find deep learning. 

London: Pearson.

Furco, A. (2010). The community as a resource for learning: An analysis of academic

service-learning in primary and secondary education. In H. Dumont, D. Istance, & F.

Benavides (Eds.), The nature of learning: Using research to inspire practice (pp.

227–49). Paris: Educational Research and Innovation, OECD Publishing. Retrieved

from: http://dx.doi. org/10.1787/9789264086487-en.

Gijbels, D., Dochy, F., Van den Bossche, P., & Segers, M. (2005). Effects of problem-based

learning: A meta-analysis from the angle of assessment. Review of

Educational Research, 75, 27e61. https://doi.org/10.312/00346543075001027.

Google for Education (2019). Future of the classroom: Emerging trends in K-12 education,

Global edition.

Gudiño Paredes, S. (2018). Innovating science teaching with a transformative learning model.

Journal of Education for Teaching, 1–5.

Halverson, E. R., & Sheridan, K. (2014). The maker movement in education. Harvard

Educational Review, 84(4), 495-504.

Keller, T. (2012). Every good endeavor: Connecting your work to God’s work. Penguin

Books.

Livermore, D. (2011). What can I do? Making a global difference right where you are. Grand

Rapids: Zondervan.

Melchert, C. (1998). Wise teaching: Biblical wisdom and educational ministry. Harrisburg,

PA: Trinity Press International. (Out of print. Available in ICS library?)

Nolang, A. & Richards, K. (2015). Servant teaching: An exploration of teacher servant

leadership on student outcomes. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning,

15(6), 16-38. [22 pages]

Partnership for 21st Century Learning (2017). Framework for 21st century learning.

http:/www.p21.org/storage/documentsdocs/P21_framework_0816.pdf

Pellegrino, J.W., & Hilton, M.L. (Eds.). (2012). Education for life and work: Developing

transferable knowledge and skills in the 21st century. National Research Council. Committee on Defining Deeper Learning and 21st Century Skills, Board on Testing and Assessment and Board on Science Education, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.

Shor, I. (1993). Education is politics: Paulo Freire's critical pedagogy. In P. McLaren & P.

Leonard (Eds.), Paulo Freire: a critical encounter (pp. 25-35). London/New York:

Routledge. [OISE Library Stacks: 370.19 F8664/22/2020 ICSD-120306-F19; also

available electronically]

Smith, J. K. A. (2016). You are what you love: The spiritual power of habit. Brazons Press.

Stratman J. (2013). Toward a Pedagogy of Hospitality: Empathy, Literature, and Community

Engagement. Journal of Education and Christian Belief 17(1), 25-59.

doi:10.1177/205699711301700104

Sternberg, R. J. (2003). Wisdom, intelligence, and creativity synthesized. Cambridge, UK:

         Cambridge University Press.

Sternberg, R. J., & Jordan, J. (2005). A handbook of wisdom: Psychological perspectives.

Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Swaner, L. E., Beerens, D., & Ellenfsen, E. (Eds.). (2019). MindShift: Catalyzing change in

Christian education. Colorado Springs, CO: Association of Christian Schools

International.

Teaching for Transformation. (n.d.). See the story. Live the story. Retrieved October 27, 2020,

from https://uploads-ssl.webflow.com/5bbf33daa0cf15b54f3b5238/5edbf29781168b56738fd81e_TfT-brochure-052020.pdf

Karpov, Y. V. & Bransford, J. D. (1995). L. S. Vygotsky and the doctrine of empirical and

theoretical learning. Educational Psychologist, 30(2), 61-66.

Wagner, T. (2012). Creating Innovators: The Making of Young People Who Will

Change the  World. New York: Scribner.

 

Wagner, T. (2008). The global achievement gap: Why even our best schools don't teach

the new survival skills our children need--and what we can do about it. New York:

Basic Books.

Wagner, T. & Dintersmith, T. (2015). Most likely to succeed: Preparing our kids for the

innovation era. New York: Scribner.

Washor, E. & Mojkowski, C., (2013). Leaving to learn: How out-of-school learning

increases  student engagement and reduces dropout rates. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.

Weil, S. (1977). Factory work. (F. Giovanelli, Trans.). In G. Panichas (Ed.), The Simone Weil

reader (pp. 53-72). New York: David McKay. (Original article published 1942)

Windhorst, H. D. (2004). Educating for wisdom: Can an ancient virtue be cultivated in

postmodern times? Professing Education, 3(2), 2-5.

Windhorst, H. D. (2010). Educating for love of wisdom: John Dewey and Simone Weil.

Ottawa: Library and Archives Canada = Bibliothèque et Archives Canada.

Other Resources

Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi (2009). The danger of a single story. TEDGlobal.

Edutopia project-based learning resources, www.edutopia.org/project-based-learning. Buck Institute for education website, packed with project-based learning resources, www.bie.org.

EL Education. Models of Excellence: The Centre for High Quality Work. Retrieved January 5, 2021 from https://modelsofexcellence.eleducation.org/

Next Generation Learning Challenges (NGLC). (n.d.). Retrieved November 26, 2020 from https://www.nextgenlearning.org/

Schwartz, B. (2013). Our loss of wisdom TED-Ed

Teaching for Transformation. (n.d.). Retrieved October 27, 2020, from

https://www.teachingfortransformation.org/

Teaching for Transformation (n.d.). Elementary TfT Stories. Retrieved November 30, 2020 from

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9c0hee2Mj0M&feature=youtu.be&utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_content=Watch&utm_campaign=TfT-Fall-2020-Recap

Teaching for Transformation (n.d.). Secondary TfT Stories. Retrieved November 30, 2020 from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fg0AcLqUXSg&feature=youtu.be&utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_content=Watch&utm_campaign=TfT-Fall-2020-Recap

Transformation Design (n.d.) Retrieved November 26, 2020, from https://www.transformation-design.org/home

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Students with diverse learning styles and needs are welcome in this course. In particular, if you have a disability or health consideration that may require accommodations, please feel free to approach Edith van der Boom (course instructor: evanderboom@icscanada.edu), Gideon Struass (Academic Dean: academic-dean@icscanada.edu) and/or Elizabet Aras (Academic Registrar and Students Services coordinator: academic-registrar@icscanada.edu) as soon as possible.