Athens vs Sparta Activity
Athen and Sparta were two of the most influential city-states of Ancient Greece, but there were many political, philosophical, and economic differences between them. This activity will help you understand the differences.
Directions: Use the numbers and facts from the word bank as best as you can.
Topic | Athens | Sparta |
Estimated Number of Male Citizens | 40,000 people | 25,000-30,000 people |
Estimated Population of Enslaved People | 75,000 people | 200,000 to 250,000 people |
Type of Government | Democracy | Oligarchy |
Military Strength | Strongest navy in Ancient Greece | Strongest army in Ancient Greece |
Traded Goods | Olive oil, wine, and pottery. | Did not trade because foreign trade was discouraged. |
Education (for boys) | Physical training and a heavy focus on academics, including reading, writing, speaking in public and playing instruments. | Predominantly physical training, often with limited food and supplies to build strength. |
Woman’s Right | No rights. | Could not participate in government, but received physical training and could own property. |
Word bank:
