Criteria for Family First Aid kits in South Asia
Proposed contents and specifications
(Note: we are considering 5-6 persons for family size first aid kits for daily use. So user of this kit will be 1-2 persons in an accident/ minor injury-with this in mind, please fill the survey questioners).
Name :
Designation :
Organisation :
Contents | Size | Quantity | Characteristics |
Lighting | |||
Torch, with two batteries cells | Strong plastic or metal, with rubber sealing to be waterproof | ||
Spare batteries | |||
Spare bulb | |||
Candle, wax | The burning of 2-3- candles should give sufficient light during one night (12 hours) - Ten PCs should last two to three nights. | ||
Waterproof Matches | |||
Cleaning and disinfection- Hygiene | |||
Disposable latex gloves (non sterile) | For personal protection against contamination (HIV and hepatitis) | ||
Soap for hand washing | Fatty acid 70% min, Moisture 20% max, NaOH content 0.2% max, NaCl content 0.5% max | ||
Soap box | Water proof closing | ||
Towel | Resistant, easy to wash, cotton | ||
Plastic bag (for cloth or garbage) | For cloth and garbage | ||
Dressings | |||
Antiseptic solution in bottle | Iodine povidone 10% - Bottle : high density polyethylene HDPE, with spout for pouring, resistant to chlorine and iodine | ||
Bandage, Elastic gauze | Bleached purified absorbent 100% elastic cotton - Nonsterile - Weight approx.27.5 g/m2 - Non-adhesive | ||
Bandage, Elastic | High-twist with normal twist cotton threads in warp 100% cotton - Non-sterile - Approx.40 g per PCs - Nonadhesive | ||
Bandage, triangular | 100% viscose or cotton | ||
Compress, gauze, sterile | Absorbent, bleached, purified, plain weave - 100% cotton - 8 plys - 17 threads/cm2 - No- folds (thickness) 12 | ||
Compress, gauze, non-sterile | Absorbent, bleached, purified, plain weave - 100% cotton - 8 plys - 17 threads/cm2 - No- folds (thickness) | ||
Cotton wool | 100% cotton - Hydrophilic - Purified, bleached - Carded cotton - Not pre-cut - Roll with separating strips between layers. | ||
Adhesive dressing bandage (wound plaster) | Gauze attached to tape adhesive at each side - Gauze protected by paper layer - Non-sterile | ||
Tape, adhesive | Textile strip with adhesive spread in an even layer - Adhesive mixture of rubber, resins and lanolin - Nonstretch - Waterproof - With fissures to admit air – May be torn by hand | ||
Rescue blanket, silver/silver or silver/gold | Aluminium steamed polyester foil | ||
Burn Dressing | |||
Compress, paraffin, gauze, sterile | Absorbent gauze - 100% sterile cotton - Woven – 17 threads/cm2 - Netting material with large mesh impregnated with soft paraffin-based material – Parafflin substance mixture of balsam of Peru and soft paraffin p.suff.100g, 17 | ||
First Aid, aluminium dressing for burns | Aluminium metallised | ||
Oral rehydration salts | Anhydrous glucose 20 g, Sodium Chloride 3.5 g, Sodium citrate 2.9 g, Potassium chloride 1.5g | ||
Flask for drinking water | Metal or plastic bottle (high density polyethylene HDPE) with a big screw cap - Ensure firm closure, permitting easy filling and cleaning - If possible, with a cup | ||
Rescue blanket, silver/silver or silver/gold | Aluminium steamed polyester foil | ||
Instruments | |||
Scissors, sharp/blunt | Non-quenched - Non magnetic steel | ||
Scissors, dressing, “Lister” | Non-quenched - Non magnetic steel | ||
Splinter forceps | Quenched - Magnetic steel - With teeth, flexible arms, good adjustment of the teeth, good gripping of the jaws | ||
Writing material | |||
First Aid procedures and techniques | Including the use of the First Aid items - In English and local language | ||
Permanent marker | |||
Notepad | 100 pages | ||
Pencil | |||
Injury registration | In English and local language | ||
Inventory of the kit content | In English and local language | ||
Medicine | |||
Paracetamol tablets | |||
Others | For pain relief | ||
Container (shoulder bag, bag pack or box) | Able to sustain heavy wear and tear, to protect contents from damages, to spare room for add items - Marked with RC – Dust & waterproof - Easy to open and to close - With compartments separating items |