Written: 08/16/2022
Last revised: 10/22/2024
Note: Acquisitions will create and maintain order records. Cataloging is only responsible for the following areas: serials check-in (including newspapers, in certain cases), maintaining prediction patterns and predicted items, and maintaining receiving notes.
Figure 1
Note: If you are not sure of which prediction pattern would best suit the publication in-hand, or if you need to fine-tune the 853 field after making your selection but you aren’t sure how to do this, please refer to Appendix A for suggested pattern structure and format.
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APPENDIX A:
Prediction Pattern Cheat Sheet
Note: This document was last copied from the “Prediction pattern guide and examples” document on September 12, 2019.
Reference:
ExLibris. (2019) Prediction pattern guide and examples. Presentations and Documents - Serials. Retrieved from: https://knowledge.exlibrisgroup.com/Alma/Training/Extended_Training/Presentations_and_Documents_-_Serials
A special thanks to Wesley Teal from Wartburg College wesley.teal@wartburg.edu for contributing the original version of this document.
Holdings records 853 prediction patterns
More information: http://loc.gov/marc/holdings/hd853855.html
$$a volume (top level enumeration)
$$b number/issue (secondary enumeration)
$$u issues per year
$$v numbering pattern (repeating or continuous)
$$w periodicity (monthly, weekly, etc.)
$$x when new volume starts
$$y regularity pattern
Examples
Bimonthly
Bimonthly, 6 issues per volume, combines every two months starting with Jan/Feb, new volume in January (hack of monthly ($$w m rather than $$w b) to get joint months)
$$a v. $$b no. $$u 6 $$v r $$i (year) $$j (month) $$w m $$x 01 $$y cm01/02,03/04,05/06,07/08,09/10,11/12 $$8 1
Bimonthly, 6 issues per volume, non-combined months, new volume in September
$$a v. $$b no. $$u 6 $$v r $$i (year) $$j (month) $$w b $$8 1 $$x 09
Bimonthly, 6 issues per year, combines every two months, new volume in January
$$a v. $$b no. $$u 6 $$v r $$i (year) $$j (month) $$w b $$8 1
Bimonthly, 6 issues per year, combines every two months, new volume in September
$$a v. $$b no. $$u 6 $$v r $$i (year) $$j (month) $$w b $$8 1 $$x 09
Daily
Daily publication published 313 times a year (365-52) omitting daily Saturday and Sunday
$$8 1 $$u 313 $$v r $$i (year) $$j (month) $$k (day) $$w d $$y odsa,su
Daily publication published 313 times a year (365-52) omitting daily Sunday
$$8 1 $$u 313 $$v r $$i (year) $$j (month) $$k (day) $$w d $$y odsu
Biweekly
Biweekly, 26 issues per volume, month and day used in chronology, new volume in January
$$a v. $$b no. $$u 26 $$v r $$i (year) $$j (month) $$k (day) $$w e $$8 1 $$x 01
Biweekly, continuous enumeration
$$a Issue $$v c $$i (year) $$j (month) $$k (day) $$w e $$8 1
Biweekly, 2 volumes per year, 13 issues per volume, new volumes in January and July
$$a v. $$b no. $$u 13 $$v r $$i (year) $$j (month) $$k (day) $$w e $$8 1 $$x 01,07
Monthly
Monthly, 12 issues per volume, new volume in January
$$a v. $$b no. $$u 12 $$v r $$i (year) $$j (month) $$w m $$8 1 $$x 01
Monthly, 12 issues per volume, new volume in August
$$a v. $$b no. $$u 12 $$v r $$i (year) $$j (month) $$w m $$8 1 $$x 08
Monthly, 6 issues per volume, new volume in January and in July (2 volumes per year)
$$a v. $$b no. $$u 6 $$v r $$i (year) $$j (month) $$w m $$x 01,07 $$8 1
Monthly, 11 issues per volume, new volume in November, combined Dec/Jan issue
$$a v. $$b no. $$u 11 $$v r $$i (year) $$j (month) $$w m $$x 11 $$y cm12/01 $$8 1
Monthly, 11 issues per volume, new volume in January, combined Jan/Feb issue
$$a v. $$b no. $$u 11 $$v r $$i (year) $$j (month) $$w m $$x 01 $$y cm01/02 $$8 1
Monthly, 11 issues per volume, combines Jun/Jul, new volume in August
$$a v. $$b no. $$u 11 $$v r $$i (year) $$j (month) $$w m $$x 08 $$y cm06/07 $$8 1
Monthly, 11 issues per volume, combines Jun/Jul, new volume in January
$$a v. $$b no. $$u 11 $$v r $$i (year) $$j (month) $$w m $$y cm06/07 $$8 1 $$x 01
Monthly, 10 issues per volume, combined Jan/Feb and Jul/Aug issues, new volume in January
$$a v. $$b no. $$u 10 $$v r $$i (year) $$j (month) $$w m $$y cm01/02,07/08 $$x 01 $$8 1
Monthly, 10 issues per volume, omits July, August, new volume in September
$$a v. $$b no. $$u 10 $$v r $$i (year) $$j (month) $$w m $$x 09 $$y om07,08 $$8 1
Monthly, 10 issues per volume, combines Jan/Feb and Jul/Aug, new volume in January
$$a v. $$b no. $$u 10 $$v r $$i (year) $$j (month) $$w m $$x 01 $$y cm01/02,07/08 $$8 1
Monthly, 9 issues per year, combines May/Jun, Jul/Aug, Nov/Dec, new volume in September
$$a v. $$b no. $$u 9 $$v r $$i (year) $$j (month) $$w m $$y cm05/06,07/08,11/12 $$8 1 $$x 09
Monthly, 5 issues per volume, 2 volumes per year, combined Jan/Feb and July/Aug issues, new volumes in January and August (2 volumes per year)
$$a v. $$b no. $$u 10 $$v r $$i (year) $$j (month) $$w m $$8 1 $$y cm01/02,06/07 $$x 01,08
Monthly, 9 issues per volume, omits July, combined May/Jun, Nov/Dec, new volume in January
$$a v. $$b no. $$u 9 $$v r $$i (year) $$j (month) $$w m $$y om07 $$y cm05/06,11/12 $$x 01 $$8 1
Monthy, 9 issues per volume, omits July, August, combines May/Jun, new volume in September
$$a v. $$b no. $$u 9 $$v r $$i (year) $$j (month) $$w m $$y cm05/06 $$y om07,08 $$8 1 $$x 09
Quarterly
Quarterly, 4 issues per volume, season name used in chronology, new volume in Spring
$$a v. $$b no. $$u 4 $$v r $$i (year) $$j (season) $$w q $$8 1 $$x 21
Quarterly, 4 issues per volume, season name used in chronology, new volume in Winter
$$a v. $$b no. $$u 4 $$v r $$i (year) $$j (season) $$w q $$8 1 $$x 24
Quarterly, 4 issues per volume, months used in chronology, new volume in October
$$a v. $$b no. $$u 4 $$v r $$i (year) $$j (month) $$w q $$8 1 $$x 10
Quarterly, 4 issues per volume, months used in chronology, new volume in October, published Jan/Mar/Jun/Oct (This is actually a hack of a monthly pattern ($$w m instead of $$w q) because the quarterly pattern wouldn’t play nice with this unusual publication schedule)
$$a v. $$b no. $$u 4 $$v r $$i (year) $$j (month) $$w m $$8 1 $$y om02,04,05,07,08,09,11,12 $$x 10
Quarterly, 4 issues per year, seasons used in chronology, single continuous enumeration
$$a no. $$u 4 $$v c $$i (year) $$j (season) $$w q $$8 1
Quarterly, 4 issues per year, months used in chronology, new volume in December
$$a v. $$b no. $$u 4 $$v r $$i (year) $$j (month) $$w q $$8 1 $$x 12
Triannual
Triannual, 3 issues per year, seasons used in chronology, new volume in Spring
$$a v. $$b no. $$u 3 $$v r $$i (year) $$j (season) $$w t $$y ps21,22,23 $$8 1 $$x 21
Triannual, 3 issues per year, seasons used in chronology, new volume in Autumn (hack of quarterly pattern because predictions weren’t working for some reason)
$$a v. $$b no. $$u 3 $$v r $$i (year) $$j (season) $$w q $$y os21 $$8 1 $$x 23
Triannual, 3 issues per year, seasons used in chronology, new volume in Spring (hack of quarterly pattern because predictions weren’t working for some reason)
$$a v. $$b no. $$u 3 $$v r $$i (year) $$j (season) $$w q $$y os23 $$8 1 $$x 21
Weekly
Weekly, 52 issues per year, no volume, issue numbering restarts in January
$$b no. $$u 52 $$v r $$i (year) $$j (month) $$k (day) $$w w $$x 01 $$8 1
Weekly, 52 issues per volume, new volume in January
$$a v. $$b no. $$u 52 $$v r $$i (year) $$j (month) $$k (day) $$w w $$8 1 $$x 01
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