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Social Studies - US History II, Curriculum Map
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Curriculum Map - BHS - Social Studies - US History II

Unit 1: The US as a Growing World Power - Imperialism & World War I
Unit 2: Modernity in the United States: ideologies and economies
Unit 3: The role of economics in modern United States in history 
Unit 4: Defending democracy: responses to fascism and communism
Unit 5: Defending Democracy: The Cold War and civil rights at home
Unit 6: United States and Globalization

Unit 1: The US as a Growing World Power - Imperialism & World War I
Length of time: 15 Days

Stage 1 Desired Results

ESTABLISHED GOALS

Practices to be included in every unit:

  1. Demonstrate civic knowledge, skills, and dispositions.
  2. Develop focused questions or problem statements and conduct inquiries.
  3. Organize information and data from multiple primary and secondary sources.
  4. Analyze the purpose and point of view of each source; distinguish opinion from fact.
  5. Evaluate the credibility, accuracy, and relevance of each source.
  6. Argue or explain conclusions, using valid reasoning and evidence.
  7. Determine next steps and take informed action, as appropriate.

Standards

MACF History and Social Studies Standards:

USI.T7

USII.T1

  1. Analyze the causes and course of growing role of the United States in world affairs from the Civil War to World War I, researching and reporting on one of the following ideas, policies, or events, and, where appropriate, including maps, timelines, and other visual resources to clarify connections among nations and events
    a. the purchase of Alaska from Russia (1867)
    b.
      the influence of the United States in Hawaii leading to annexation (1898)
    c. the Spanish-American War (1898) and resulting changes in sovereignty for Cuba, Guam, Puerto Rico and the Philippines; the Philippine-American War (1899-1902)
    d. U.S. expansion into Asia beginning in 1899 under the Open Door policy
    e.
     Theodore Roosevelt’s Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine (1904) and his “big stick” diplomacy in the Caribbean
    f.
     The Platt Amendment describing the role of the United States in Cuba (1901) and the subsequent occupation of Cuba (1903, 1906-1909)
    g. the role of the United States in the building of the Panama Canal (1904-1914)
    h.
     William Howard Taft’s foreign policy of Dollar Diplomacy
    i. United States involvement in the Mexican Revolution (1910-1920)
    j.
     American entry of the United States into World War I (1917)
    k. the global influenza pandemic (1918-1920)
  2. Explain the rationale and events leading to the entry of the U.S. into World War I (e.g., unrestricted submarine warfare, the sinking of the Lusitania, the Zimmerman telegram, the concept of “making the world safe for democracy.”
  3. Analyze the role played by the U.S. in support of the Allies and in the conduct of the war
  4. Explain the course and significance of Woodrow Wilson’s wartime diplomacy, including his Fourteen Points, the League of Nations, and the failure of the Versailles Treaty.

Meaning

UNDERSTANDINGS        

Students will understand…

  • How the US spread its influence into various parts of the world.
  • The arguments for and against US imperialism.  
  • Why the US entered WWI.
  • The impact of WWI on the US home front.
  • The debate over America’s role in the world after WWI.

ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS        

  • What were the motivating factors behind American Imperialism?
  • What are the causes and effects of a nation going to war?
  • How did US foreign policy change from the 1890s to the 1920s?

Acquisition

Students will independently be able to use their learning for…

  • How the desire for new markets and the need for resources were motivating factors for American imperialism
  • Why the United States attempted to reduce European influence in the Western Hemisphere
  • The causes of the Spanish-American War
  • The origins, significance, and consequences of the Open Door policy
  • How the construction of the Panama Canal, and dollar diplomacy spread U.S. influence to other nations
  • The role of the United States in World War I, and its causes and consequences.

  • Academic Vocabulary
  • William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, William H. Taft, Woodrow Wilson, annexation, Spanish-American War, yellow journalism, jingoism, Open Door Policy, Platt Amendment, Panama Canal, “Big Stick” Diplomacy, Dollar Diplomacy, Moral Diplomacy,  influenza, pandemic, unrestricted submarine warfare, Lusitania, Zimmerman Telegram, Sedition Act, Propaganda, Fourteen Points, League of Nations, Versailles Treaty

Stage 2 - Evidence

Evaluative Criteria

Assessment Evidence

  • analyze the causes and course of growing role of the United States in world affairs from the Civil War to World War I
  • Making connections among nations and events
  • analyze the role played by the U.S. in support of the Allies
  • analyze the role played by the U.S. in the conduct of the war
  • explain the course and significance of Woodrow Wilson’s wartime diplomacy

PERFORMANCE TASK(S):        

Imperialism Summative

World War I Summative

OTHER EVIDENCE:        

Stage 3 – Learning Plan

Summary of Key Learning Events and Instruction

Key Primary Sources for Topic 7 in Appendix D

Theodore Roosevelt, “The New Nationalism” speech (1910)

Woodrow Wilson, “Fourteen Points” speech (1918)

Rudyard Kipling, “The White Man’s Burden”  Poem (1899)

James Monroe, Theodore Roosevelt, “The Monroe Doctrine and The Roosevelt Corollary”

Analyze political cartoons of US Imperialism

Debate whether or not the US should be an Imperial power

Examine primary sources on the causes of the Spanish American War

Yellow Journalism (create front page newspaper article) (Modern day click-bait comparison)

Map Activity on US possessions/colonies

Open Door Policy

Explain the reasons for and demonstrate understanding of “The Monroe Doctrine and The Roosevelt Corollary”  by creating a political cartoon

Pros/cons of the US colonizing the Philippines

Boxer Rebellion Primary source analysis

Philippine independence timeline activity

Hawaii’s last queen reading

Essay on Imperialism

The Birth of an American Empire: https://edsitement.neh.gov/curricula/birth-american-empire

WWI -

Primary source analysis -  the Causes of WWI, Why the US joined WWI; Image analysis - Total War, technologies of WWI, propaganda posters

14 Points  - US vs Allies vs Central Powers vs Colonies goals

Treaty of Versailles - Key ideas & lasting issues

Controversial domestic policies activity Sedition act etc.)

Woodrow Wilson & Foreign Policy: https://edsitement.neh.gov/curricula/woodrow-wilson-and-foreign-policy

The Debate in the United States over the League of Nations: https://edsitement.neh.gov/curricula/debate-united-states-over-league-nations

Edsitement - African-American Soldiers in WWI (92nd and 93rd Divisions)

African American Soldiers after WWI - Had Race Relations Changed: https://edsitement.neh.gov/lesson-plans/african-american-soldiers-after-world-war-i-had-race-relations-changed

Unit 2: Modernity in the United States: ideologies and economies
The Roaring 20’s, & Origins of the Great Depression
Length of time: 15 Days

Stage 1 Desired Results

ESTABLISHED GOALS

Standards

MA History and Social Studies Standards:

USII.T2

Supporting Question: How did the United States respond to new ideas about society?

  1. Analyze primary sources (e.g., documents, audio or film recordings, works of art and artifacts), to develop an argument about how the conflict between traditionalism and modernity manifested itself in the major societal trends and events in the first two decades of the 20th century. Trends and events students might research include:
  1. the arts, entrepreneurship and philanthropy of the Harlem Renaissance, including the work of individuals such as Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, Josephine Baker, Eubie Blake
  2. exhibitions, such as the Armory Show in New York, of avant-garde modern art (e.g., cubism, futurism) from Europe
  3. women serving in the military as nurses and telephone operators
  4. the influx of World War I refugees leading to the Red Scare and the 1924 restrictions on immigration
  5. racial and ethnic tensions, the resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan, white supremacy as a movement, and the first Great Migration of African Americans from the South to the North
  6. the impact of the eugenics movement on segregation, immigration, and the legalization of involuntary sterilization in some states; and the Supreme Court case, Buck v. Bell (1927), in which the Court ruled that state statutes permitting involuntary sterilization did not violate the Due Process clause of the 14th Amendment
  7. debates over the concept of evolution, such as the reporting of H. L. Mencken on the Scopes Trial (1925), which raised the debate over teaching evolution in public schools; Charles Darwin’s book, On the Origin of Species (1859), and Christian fundamentalism
  8. Prohibition of the manufacture, transport, or sale of alcoholic beverages under the 18th Amendment (1920–1933) and “the Jazz Age”
  9. The growing prominence of same-sex relationships, especially in urban areas
  10. The Bread and Roses Strike in Lawrence (1912), the Boston police strike (1919), and the Massachusetts trials, appeals and execution of Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti (1921)
    Clarification Statement: Local stories such as the Bread and Roses Strike, Boston Police Strike, and the Sacco Vanzetti trial provide evidence of the tensions of the time in Massachusetts.

USII.T.2

  1. Describe the multiple causes (e.g., fall in stock market and commodities prices, restrictive monetary and trade policies, post-war reparations and debt) and consequences of the global depression of the 1930s (e.g., widespread unemployment, decline of personal income, support for social and political reform, decline in trade, the rise of fascism), including consideration of competing economic theories that explain the crisis (e.g., insufficient demand for goods and services [Keynesianism] vs. insufficient supply of money [monetarism]). (See also United States History II standards 1–12 on economics.)

USII.T1 Standard 3 Supply and Demand - What factors affect the prices of goods and services?

  • Define supply and demand and explain the role that supply and demand, prices, and profits play in determining production and distribution in a market economy.
  • The function of profit in a market economy as an incentive for entrepreneurs to accept the risks of business failure
  • factors that cause changes in market supply and demand and how these changes influence the price and quantity of goods and services
  • how financial markets, such as the stock market, channel funds from savers to investors and the function of investment in the economy

USII.T1 Standards 4 -5 Financial Investing - What are the benefits and drawbacks of investments?

  • Explain what a financial investment is (e.g., a bank deposit, stocks, bonds, mutual funds, real estate); explain why the value of investments fluctuate, and track the gains or losses in value of a financial investment over time (e.g., stocks, bonds, or mutual funds)        
  • Explain how buyers and sellers in financial markets determine the prices of financial assets and therefore influence the rate of return on those assets
  1. Gather, evaluate, and analyze primary sources (e.g., economic data, articles, diaries, photographs, audio and video recordings, songs, movies, and literary works) to create an oral, media, or written report on how Americans responded to the Great Depression.

Meaning

UNDERSTANDINGS        

Students will understand…

  • how social, economic, racial & political tensions divided Americans after WWI.
  • the trends and innovations that shaped popular culture in the 1920s.
  • the causes of the economic collapse known as the Great Depression.
  • how the Great Depression affected the American people.
  • how the federal government's New Deal responded to the economic collapse and the needs of the American people.

ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS        

Students will keep considering…

  • What effects did postwar tensions have on America’s founding ideals?
  • What is the appropriate role of government in the economy & society?
  • What is the American dream and how has it changed over time?
  • What caused the most severe economic crisis in American history?

Acquisition

Students will independently be able to use their learning for...        

Major societal trends and events in the first two decades of the 20th century such as: Harlem Renaissance, the “Jazz Age”, Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, Josephine Baker, avant-garde modern art (e.g., cubism, futurism) from Europe, Red Scare, 1924 restrictions on immigration, racial and ethnic tensions, Ku Klux Klan and white supremacy, the Great Migration, the eugenics movement, the Scopes Trial (1925), Christian fundamentalism, Prohibition, the 18th Amendment, the growing prominence of same-sex relationships, the Bread and Roses Strike in Lawrence (1912), the Boston police strike (1919), Sacco and Vanzetti Case (1921)

Students will be skilled at…        

  • analyzing primary sources to develop an argument about how the conflict between traditionalism and modernism manifested in major societal trends and events
  • researching trends and events
  • gathering, evaluate and analyze primary and secondary sources
  • creating an oral, media or written report
  • Evaluate the credibility, accuracy, and relevance of each source.
  • describing multiple causes and consequences of the 1930s global depression

Stage 2 - Evidence

Evaluative Criteria

Assessment Evidence

PERFORMANCE TASK(S):        

Common Open Response on 1920s

1920s Summative

OTHER EVIDENCE:         

  • exit tickets
  • presentations
  • Primary Source Analysis

Stage 3 – Learning Plan

Summary of Key Learning Events and Instruction

Economic trends of the post war economy

Stock market Analysis/simulation

Role of Advertisements on Consumerism

New social trends -  flapper movement & the “New woman”

Presentations on major trends of the decade - technology, politics, social conflict, women’s roles, sports, entertainment, etc.

The rise of the temperance movement and the rise of organized crime - Al Capone

The Great Migration and Harlem Renaissance Langston Hughes to Tupac comparison

First Red Scare simulation - socialism & communism in the 1920s

Presidential Campaign for the 1920s

Time Magazine Expose on chosen politician or social movement leader of the time.

Social media reaction to Sacco & Vanzetti Trial

Birth of a Nation, the NAACP, and Civil Rights: https://edsitement.neh.gov/lesson-plans/birth-nation-naacp-and-balancing-rights

Unit 3: The role of economics in modern United States history  
The Great Depression and The New Deal
Length of time: 15 Days

Stage 1 Desired Results

ESTABLISHED GOALS

Standards

MACF History and Social Studies Standards:

USII.T1 Standard 3 Supply and Demand - What factors affect the prices of goods and services?

3. Define supply and demand and explain the role that supply and demand, prices, and profits play in determining production and distribution in a market economy.

  • The function of profit in a market economy as an incentive for entrepreneurs to accept the risks of business failure
  • factors that cause changes in market supply and demand and how these changes influence the price and quantity of goods and services
  • how financial markets, such as the stock market, channel funds from savers to investors and the function of investment in the economy

USII.T1 Standards 4 -5 Financial Investing - What are the benefits and drawbacks of investments?

  1. Explain what a financial investment is (e.g., a bank deposit, stocks, bonds, mutual funds, real estate); explain why the value of investments fluctuate, and track the gains or losses in value of a financial investment over time (e.g., stocks, bonds, or mutual funds)
  2. Explain how buyers and sellers in financial markets determine the prices of financial assets and therefore influence the rate of return on those assets

USII.T1 Standard 6 & 7: Money and the Role of Financial Institutions: Supporting Question: Why are banks and stock markets regulated by the government? 

6. Explain the role of banks and other financial institutions in the market economy of the United States, and analyze the reasons for banking crises.

7. Describe the organization and functions of the Federal Reserve System; explain the reason the government established it in 1913 and analyze how it uses monetary tools to promote price stability, full employment, and economic growth.

USII. T1 Standard 8 & 9: National Economic Performance Supporting Question: What factors affect the success of the economy of the United States?

 8. Explain how a country’s overall level of income, employment, and prices are determined by the individual spending and production decisions of households and firms, and that government measures such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP) describe these factors at the national level.

9. Analyze the impact of events such as wars and technological developments on business cycles.

USII.T1 Standards 10 - 11 The Role of Government - How large a role should the government have in regulating the economy? 

10. Explain and give examples of the roles that government may play in a market economy, including the provision of public goods and services, redistribution of income, protection of property rights, and resolution of market failures.

11. Analyze how the government uses taxing and spending decisions (fiscal policy) and monetary policy to promote price stability, full employment, and economic growth.

USII.T2 - Modernity in the United States: ideologies and economies

 2. Describe the multiple causes (e.g., fall in stock market and commodities prices, restrictive monetary and trade policies, post-war reparations and debt) and consequences of the global depression of the 1930s (e.g., widespread unemployment, decline of personal income, support for social and political reform, decline in trade, the rise of fascism), including consideration of competing economic theories that explain the crisis (e.g., insufficient demand for goods and services [Keynesianism] vs. insufficient supply of money [monetarism]). (See also United States History II standards 1–12 on economics.)

3. Gather, evaluate, and analyze primary sources (e.g., economic data, articles, diaries, photographs, audio and video recordings, songs, movies, and literary works) to create an oral, media, or written report on how Americans responded to the Great Depression.

4. Using primary sources such as campaign literature, news articles/analyses, editorials, and radio/newsreel coverage, analyze the important policies, institutions, trends, and personalities of the Depression era (e.g., Presidents Herbert Hoover and Franklin D. Roosevelt, Eleanor Roosevelt, Frances Perkins, Huey Long, Charles Coughlin, Charles Lindbergh). Students may research and complete a case study on any one of the following policies, institutions, or trends: a. the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation b. the Securities and Exchange Commission c. the Tennessee Valley Authority d. the Social Security Act e. the National Labor Relations Act f. the Works Progress Administration g. the Fair Labor Standards Act h. the American Federation of Labor i. the Congress of Industrial Organizations j. the American Communist Party k. the America First movement and antiSemitism in the United States.

Meaning

UNDERSTANDINGS        

Students will understand that…

  • how the Great Depression affected the American people.
  • how the federal government's New Deal responded to the economic collapse and the needs of the American people.

ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS        

Students will keep considering…

  • What is the appropriate role of government in the economy & society?
  • What is the American dream and how has it changed over time?
  • To what extent does wealth equal power?
  • How did the expansion of government during the New Deal affect the nation?

Acquisition

Students will independently be able to use their learning for...        

Key vocabulary: Fundamentals of economics, resources, production of goods, Capitalism vs Socialism vs Communism, supply and demand, market economy, stock market, risks and rewards of investing, stocks, bonds, banking crises, redistribution of income, unemployment, economic growth, monetary policy, role of the Federal Reserve, New Deal

  • describing how resources for the production of goods are limited
  • explaining why people invest in the stock market and why the value of investments fluctuate
  • explaining how buyers and sellers in financial markets determine prices and influence rate of return.
  • analyzing the reasons for banking crises
  • analyzing how the Government makes decisions to promote economic growth

Stage 2 - Evidence

Evaluative Criteria

Assessment Evidence

PERFORMANCE TASK(S):        

Great Depression & New Deal Summative

OTHER EVIDENCE:        

  • exit tickets
  • presentations
  • Primary Source Analysis

Stage 3 – Learning Plan

Summary of Key Learning Events and Instruction

Stock Market Game Simulation

Student’s create stock portfolio with modern companies

Analyze Political Platforms & Candidate responses to Great Depression in 1932

Debate - Proper Role of Government

Primary Source Analysis - Impacts of the depression reading; Reactions to the New Deal

Photo analysis of Great Depression

Depression Era Photographs: Worth a thousand words: https://edsitement.neh.gov/lesson-plans/depression-era-photographs-worth-thousand-words

NAACP’s Anti-Lynching Campaigns: The Quest for Social Justice during  the Interwar Years: https://edsitement.neh.gov/curricula/naacps-anti-lynching-campaigns-quest-social-justice-interwar-years

Dust bowl first hand accounts readings and video from history channel

Debate/Essay - Was the New Deal a Success of Failure? Who did it help?  Who did it leave behind?

Analysis of how Popular culture was shaped by the Great Depression Arts, Theater, Music, Movies

Project - News Flash for the 1920s & 1930s

Presidential Campaign formation for the Depression Era

Time Magazine Expose on chosen politician or social movement leader of the time.

Fireside Chat on New Deal Program

New Deal Pamphlet

Socialism/Communism being introduced to American political system

Edsitement - FDR, Fireside Chats and The New Deal

 

Unit 4: Defending democracy: responses to fascism and communism
World War II and the Cold War
Length of time: 15 days

Stage 1 Desired Results

ESTABLISHED GOALS.

Standards

Students will be able to independently use their learning to…        

(MA Curriculum Frameworks Standards)

USII.T3 - Defending democracy: responses to fascism and communism

Supporting Question:

What kind of a role should the U.S. play in world affairs?

1. Develop an argument which analyzes the effectiveness of American isolationism and analyzes the impact of isolationism on U.S. foreign policy.

2. Explain the rise of fascism and the forms it took in Germany and Italy, including ideas and policies that led to the Holocaust.

3. Explain the reasons for American involvement in World War II and the key actions and events leading up to declarations of war against Japan and Germany.

4. On a map of the world, locate the Allied powers at the time of World War II (Britain, France, the Soviet Union, and the United States) and Axis powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan).

5. Using primary sources such as news articles/analyses, editorials, and radio/newsreel coverage, analyze one of the events that led to World War II, one of the major battles of the war and its consequences, or one of the conferences of Allied leaders following the war:

a. German rearmament and militarization of the Rhineland

b. The Munich Conference and Germany’s seizure of Austria and Czechoslovakia

c. the Nazi-Soviet Pact of 1939 and the invasion of Poland

d. Japan’s invasion of China and the Nanjing Massacre

e. Pearl Harbor, Midway, D-Day, Okinawa, the Battle of the Bulge, Iwo Jima

f. the Yalta and Potsdam conferences

6. Describe the Allied response to the persecution of the Jews by the Nazis before, during, and after the war.

7. Explain the reasons the United States gave for the use of atomic bombs at Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan; and use primary and secondary sources to analyze how arguments for and against the use of nuclear weapons developed from the late 1940s to the early 1960s.

8. Explain the long-term consequences of important domestic events during the war.

a. the War’s stimulus to economic growth

b. the beginning of the second Great Migration of African Americans from the South to industrial cities of the North and to California

c. A. Philip Randolph and the efforts to eliminate employment discrimination on the basis of race

d. large numbers of women in the workforce of munitions industries and serving in non-combat jobs in the military, including as pilots, clerks, computer scientists, and nurses

e. the internment of West Coast Japanese Americans in the U.S. and Canada

f. how the two world wars led to greater demands for civil rights for women and African Americans.

9. Analyze the factors that contributed to the Cold War and describe the policy of containment as a response by the United States to Soviet expansionist policies, using evidence from primary sources to explain the differences between the Soviet and American political and economic systems; Soviet aggression in Eastern Europe; the Korean War, United States support of anti-communist regimes in Latin America and Southeast Asia; the Truman Doctrine, United Nations, the Marshall Plan, NATO, and the Warsaw Pact).

10. Explain what communism is as an economic system and analyze the sources of Cold War conflict; on a political map of the world, locate the areas of Cold War conflict between the U.S. and the Soviet Union in the 1950s to the 1980s.

Clarification Statement: Students can research and report on conflicts in particular areas, such as Korea, Germany, China, the Middle East, Africa, Central and South America, Cuba, and Vietnam. 

11. Analyze Dwight D. Eisenhower’s response to the Soviet Union’s launching of Sputnik (1957) and the nation’s increased commitment to space exploration and education in science.

12. Summarize the diplomatic and military policies on the War in Vietnam of Presidents Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson, and Richard Nixon and explain the intended and unintended consequences of the Vietnam War the Vietnamese and Americans.

US II.T1 Standards 8 - 9 National Economic Performance - What factors affect the success of the economy of the United States?

  • Explain how a country’s overall level of income, employment, and prices are determined by the individual spending and production decisions of households and firms, and that government measures such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP) describe these factors at the national level.
  • Analyze the impact of events such as wars and technological developments on business cycles.

Meaning

UNDERSTANDINGS        

Students will understand …

  •  the causes of WWII and the changing US response to events in Europe & Asia.
  • the key turning points of WWII.
  • the impact of WWII on the US home front.
  • the Cold War and describe examples of Cold War tensions.

ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS        

  • What should the role of the U.S. be in the world?
  • When, if ever, is war justifiable?
  • How does war impact a country domestically? What kinds of opportunities and hardships did the war create for Americans at home and abroad?
  • How should people and societies respond to injustices?
  • What is the American dream and how has it changed over time?

Acquisition

Students will independently be able to use their learning for...        

Key vocabulary: fascism, nazism, democracy, communism, totalitarianism, appeasement, Anti-Semitism, Axis Powers, Allied Powers, Lend-Lease Act, neutrality, propaganda, mobilization, rationing, internment, atomic bomb, Holocaust, Cold War, containment, domino theory, arms race, Truman Doctrine, Marshall Plan, Vietnam War, brinkmanship

  • developing an argument which analyzes the effectiveness of American isolationism and analyzing the impact of isolationism on U.S. foreign policy.
  • explaining the rise of fascism and the forms it took in Germany and Italy, including the ideas and policies that led to the Holocaust
  • explaining the reasons for American involvement in World War II and the key actions and events leading up to declarations of war against Japan and Germany.
  • locating the Allied and Axis powers on a map
  • analyzing one cause of WWII, one battle OR one of the conferences following the war
  • analyzing the impact of WWII on the US Homefront (Women, African Americans, Native Americans, Japanese Americans, etc)
  • describing Allied response to persecution of the Jews
  • explaining the reasons the United States gave for the use of atomic bombs
  • using primary/secondary sources to analyze arguments for and against use of nuclear weapons developed
  • explaining long term consequences of domestic events during the war, including Race Relations, Gender Roles & Civil Rights
  • analyzing factors that contributed to the Cold War
  • describe the policy of containment
  • explaining communism as an economic system
  • locating areas of Cold War conflict on a map
  • analyzing nation’s increased commitment to space exploration and science education
  • summarizing diplomatic and military policies on War in Vietnam of various US Presidents
  • explaining intended and unintended consequences of Vietnam War on Vietnamese and American peoples

Stage 2 - Evidence

Evaluative Criteria

Assessment Evidence

PERFORMANCE TASK(S):

WWII Summative

Cold War Summative

OTHER EVIDENCE:        

  • Debates (atomic weapons, Cuban Missile Crisis)
  • Maps (pre and post war)
  • Essay
  • Exit Tickets
  • Primary Source Analysis

Stage 3 – Learning Plan

Summary of Key Learning Events and Instruction

From Neutrality to War: The United States and Europe, 1921-1941: https://edsitement.neh.gov/curricula/neutrality-war-united-states-and-europe-1921-1941

The Road to Pearl Harbor, The United States & East Asia: https://edsitement.neh.gov/curricula/road-pearl-harbor-united-states-and-east-asia-1915-1941

The United States in World War II: “The Proper Application of Overwhelming Force” 

Mapping Europe pre and post war

Isolationism VS involvement debate or essay

WW2 News report video project

Role play mock League of nations, United Nations

Crisis simulation/scenario; U.S. role in…(see https://situationroom.archives.gov and https://modeldiplomacy.cfr.org/# for resources in simulations)

Charts & Graphs of economic issues that led to the rise of fascist dictators

Videos & readings from Pearl Harbor

FDR’s “Day of Infamy Speech” - http://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/day-of-infamy 

American homefront primary source analysis

Propaganda poster analysis

Atomic Bomb Activity/Debate (Choices Unit)

Readings & videos on the Holocaust

Debate American responses to the Holocaust

Holocaust and Resistance: https://edsitement.neh.gov/lesson-plans/holocaust-and-resistance

The Origins of the Cold War: https://edsitement.neh.gov/curricula/origins-cold-war-1945-1949

Rise of Communism and US Containment Policy - primary sources, readings & cartoons

Origins of the Cold War primary  source analysis - US vs USSR sources

Iron Curtain source analysis

Berlin Airlift reading and video

Cuban Missile Crisis primary source analysis

The Cuban Missile Crisis 1962, The Missiles of October: https://edsitement.neh.gov/lesson-plans/cuban-missile-crisis-1962-missiles-october

Berlin Wall  - JFK speech & images

Comparing Korea and Vietnam War - origins & impacts

Compare/Contrast - Differences b/w Vietnam and WW2 (What is a “Good War”?)

Video - “Letters Home from Vietnam”

Primary Source Analysis on My Lai Massacre

Primary Source Analysis on Anti War movement - songs, readings, images

Primary Source Analysis - Nixon & Vietnamization & Paris Peace Accords

SHEG Resources and Activities on: The Cold War, The Korean War, The Cold War in Guatemala,

Truman and McArthur, Castro v. United States, Cuban Missile Crisis, Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution & Escalation of the Vietnam War: https://edsitement.neh.gov/lesson-plans/gulf-tonkin-resolution-and-escalation-vietnam-war

Key Primary Sources for Topic 3 in Appendix D:

 Franklin D. Roosevelt, “Four Freedoms” speech (1941) - https://fdrlibrary.org/four-freedoms Four Freedoms Speech FDR

Harry S. Truman, Address Before the Joint Session of Congress (The Truman Doctrine) (1947)

Suggested Primary Sources for Topic 3 in Appendices D and E:

Franklin D. Roosevelt, First Annotated Typed Draft of War Address, “A Day of Infamy” speech delivered on radio (1941)

Gordon Parks, Photographs of Ella Watson (1942) Robert M. Jackson,

Opinion for the Supreme Court in West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette (1943)

Winston Churchill, excerpts from “The Iron Curtain,” speech (1946)

John F. Kennedy, Inaugural Address (1961)

Unit 5: Defending democracy: the Cold War and civil rights at home
Length of time: 15 days

Stage 1 Desired Results

ESTABLISHED GOALS

Standards

Students will be able to independently use their learning to…        

Supporting Question: How did the U.S. government respond to challenges to freedom at home during the Cold War?        

US.II Topic 4

1. Research and analyze one the domestic policies of Presidents Truman and Eisenhower (e.g., Truman’s Fair Deal, the Taft-Hartley Act of 1947, the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956 or the Social Security Disability Insurance Act of 1956).

2.  Analyze the roots of domestic communism and anti-communism in the 1950s, the origins and consequences of, and the resistance to McCarthyism, researching and reporting on people and institutions such as Whittaker Chambers, Alger Hiss, FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover, Senators Joseph McCarthy and Margaret Chase Smith, Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, the American Communist Party, the House Committee on Un-American Activities, and congressional investigations into the Lavender Scare).

3.  Analyze the causes and consequences of important domestic Cold War trends in the United States (e.g., economic growth and declining poverty, the G. I. Education bill, the decline in women’s employment, climb in the birthrate, the growth of suburbs and home ownership, the increase in education levels, the impact of television and increased consumerism).

4. Analyze the origins, evolution, and goals of the African American Civil Rights Movement, researching the work of people such as Martin Luther King, Jr., Thurgood Marshall, Rosa Parks, Malcolm X, John Lewis, Bayard Rustin, Robert F. Kennedy, and institutions such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, and the Congress of Racial Equality.

5.  Using primary sources such as news articles/analyses, editorials, and radio/television coverage, research and analyze resistance to integration in some white communities, protests to end segregation, and Supreme Court decisions on civil rights.

  1. The 1954 Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education55
  2. the 1955-1956 Montgomery Bus Boycott, the 1957-1958 Little Rock School Crisis and Eisenhower’s civil rights record
  3. King’s philosophy of nonviolent civil disobedience, based on the ideas of Gandhi and the sit-ins and freedom rides of the early 1960s
  4. the 1963 civil rights protest in Birmingham and the March on Washington
  5. 1965 civil rights protest in Selma
  6. the 1968 assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.

6. Evaluate accomplishments of the Civil Rights movement (e.g., the 1964 Civil Rights Act and the 1965 Voting Rights Act) and how they served as a model for later feminist, disability, and gender rights movements of the 20th and 21st centuries; collect and analyze demographic data to investigate trends from the 1964 to 2010 in areas such as voter registration and participation, median family income, or educational attainment among African American, Hispanic American, Asian American and white populations.

7. Using primary sources such as news articles/analyses, editorials, and television coverage, research Massachusetts leaders for civil rights and the controversies over the racial desegregation of public schools in the 1960s and 1970s, including:

a. the establishment of the Metropolitan Council for Educational Opportunity (METCO) busing plan involving Boston, Springfield, and suburban school districts

b.Court-ordered desegregation and mandated busing in the public schools of Boston and other Massachusetts cities

8.  Using primary and secondary sources, analyze the causes and course of one of the following social and political movements, including consideration of the role of protest, advocacy organizations, and active citizen participation.

a. Women’s rights, including the writings on feminism by Betty Friedan, Gloria Steinem and others; the availability of the birth control pill; the activism of the National Organization for Women and opposition to the movement by conservative leaders such as Phyllis Schlafly; passage of the Equal Rights Amendment to the Constitution (1972), and its failure to achieve sufficient ratification by states; Title IX of the 1972 Education Amendments to the 1964 Civil Rights Act, the 1973 Supreme Court decision, Roe v. Wade, the appointment of Sandra Day O’Connor as the first woman Justice of the Supreme Court in 1981, and increasing numbers of women in elected offices in national and state government.

b. the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer (LGBTQ) Civil Rights Movement, the impact of world wars on the demand for gay rights, the Stonewall Rebellion of 1969, the Gay Pride Movement, and activism and medical research to slow the spread of AIDS in the 1980s; the role of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court in Goodridge v. Department of Public Health (2004) and the role of other state courts in providing equal protection for same sex marriage in advance of the United States Supreme Court decision in Obergefell v. Hodges (2015)        

c.  the disability rights movement such as deinstitutionalization, independent living, the Education for All Handicapped Children Act (1975), the Americans with Disabilities Act (1990), and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (1990)

d. the environmental protection movement (e.g., the 1962 publication of Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring; the 1970 federal Clean Air Act; the 1972 Massachusetts Wetlands Protection Act; the 1972 Federal Water Pollution Control Act and subsequent amendments)        

e.  the movement to protect the health and rights of workers, and improve working conditions and wages (e.g., César Chávez and Dolores Huerta and the migrant farmworkers’ movement, workplace protections against various forms of discrimination and sexual harassment)

f.  the movement to protect the rights, self-determination, and sovereignty of Native Peoples (e.g., the Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968, the American Indian Movement, the Wounded Knee Incident at the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota in 1973, the Indian Self Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975, and the efforts of Native Peoples’ groups to preserve Native cultures, gain federal or state recognition and raise awareness of Native American history56

9. Research and analyze issues related to race relations in the United States since the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, including: the Fair Housing Act of 1968 and its impact on neighborhood integration; policies, court cases, and practices regarding affirmative action and their impact on diversity in the workforce and higher education; disparities and trends in educational achievement and attainment, health outcomes, wealth and income, and rates of incarceration; the election of the nation’s first African American president, Barack Obama, in 2008 and 2012.

Meaning

UNDERSTANDINGS        

Students will understand that…

2.The student can explain social, economic, political, and cultural changes in the postwar U.S.

 

3.The student can describe the struggle for racial, gender, and social equality in the United States.

 

4.The student can explain the causes and effects of US involvement in Vietnam.

  • Foreign conflicts affect a country’s policies.
  • Political ideologies influence global interactions.
  • Individuals and movements have the power to influence society.         

ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS        

How can people exert political power?  What is an individual’s role in democracy?

How did the anxieties raised by the Cold War affect life in the United States?

How did civil rights activists advance the ideals of liberty, equality, and opportunity for African Americans, and all Americans, over time?

What is the proper role of government in shaping American society?

Acquisition

Students will independently be able to use their learning for:

Key Vocabulary: Federal Highway Act , McCarthyism , Alger Hiss, FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover, Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, the House Committee on Un-American Activities, the Lavender Scare, consumerism, G.I. education bill, Baby Boom, Suburbs, Martin Luther King, Thurgood Marshall, Rosa Parks, Malcolm X, John Lewis, Bayard Rustin, NAACP, SNCC, CORE, SCLC, Marches, sit-ins, boycotts, Freedom Rides, Voter Registration drives, Brown vs Board of Ed., 1964 Civil Rights Act, 1965 Voting Rights Act, Black Panthers, Boston Busing Crisis, Creation of METCO, Feminism, LGBTQ Movement, Disability Rights Movement, Native American Rights Movement, Environmentalism, Migrant Farmworker’s Movement,

Students will be skilled at…        

  • Research and Analyze one of Truman and Eisenhower’s domestic policies
  • analyze the roots of 1950s communism and anti-communism in the U.S.
  • analyse the origins, consequences of, and resistance to McCarthyism
  • analyze the cause and consequence of Domestic Cold War trends
  • analyze the origins, evolution and goals of the African American Civil Rights Movement
  • use primary sources to research and analyze resistance to integration in some white communities.
  • evaluate accomplishments of the Civil Rights movement
  • collect and analyze demographic data
  • research issues related to race relations in the United States since the passage of the Civil RIghts Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965
  • analyze the impact of the feminist, LGBTQ, Disability Rights, Native American Rights, Environmental, & Migrant Farm Workers Movements

Stage 2 - Evidence

Evaluative Criteria

Assessment Evidence

<type here>

PERFORMANCE TASK(S):        

  • Cold War Summative
  • Civil Rights Summative

<type here>

OTHER EVIDENCE:        

Stage 3 – Learning Plan

Summary of Key Learning Events and Instruction

Communist Hunt Simulation

Primary Source Readings & Images on McCarthy

Analyze demographic trends from the 1950s & 1960s

Life in the 1950s

Video - “A Date with your family” on proper gender roles for adults & children

Video - “Burt the Turtle”

Video - “Atomic Cafe” selections

Readings on Martin Luther King & Malcolm X

Video - “Eyes on the Prize” selections

Video - “Voices of Civil Rights”

Primary Source Analysis - “The Freedom Rides”

Jim Crow Era Literacy Tests - Alabama, etc

Primary Source Analysis - King’s “I have a Dream Speech”

SHEG - JFK vs John Lewis on Civil Rights Primary source analysis

SHEG - “Women in the 1950’s”

SHEG - Public Housing Source Analysis

SHEG - Stonewall Riots

SHEG - Equal Rights Amendment

JFK, LBJ, & the Fight for Equal Opportunity in the 1960s: https://edsitement.neh.gov/lesson-plans/jfk-lbj-and-fight-equal-opportunity-1960s

The Freedom Riders & Popular Music of the Civil Rights Movement: https://edsitement.neh.gov/lesson-plans/freedom-riders-and-popular-music-civil-rights-movement

Places and People of the Civil Rights Movement: https://edsitement.neh.gov/lesson-plans/ordinary-people-ordinary-places-civil-rights-movement

Competing Voices in the Civil Rights Movement: https://edsitement.neh.gov/curricula/competing-voices-civil-rights-movement

Choices Unit: The Civil Rights Movement in Mississippi

Edsitement - The Strategy of Containment (Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan) 

Anti-Communism in Postwar America, 1945-1954, Witch Hunt or Red Menace?: https://edsitement.neh.gov/curricula/anticommunism-postwar-america-1945-1954-witch-hunt-or-red-menace

Building Suburbia: Highways & Housing in Postwar America: https://edsitement.neh.gov/lesson-plans/building-suburbia-highways-and-housing-postwar-america

Analyze the strategies and goals of a protest movement from the 1950s to 1970s

Mock court based using supreme court cases protecting people’s rights - streetlaw.org

Key Primary Sources for Topic 4 in Appendix D

Brown v. the Board of Education of Topeka (1954);

Martin Luther King, Jr., “I Have a Dream” speech (1963) “Letter from Birmingham City Jail” (1963);

Lyndon Johnson, “And We Shall Overcome”, (1965)

Barack Obama, “A More Perfect Union” (2008)

   

Suggested Primary Source for Topic 4 in Appendix D

Margaret Chase Smith, Declaration of Conscience Speech (1950)

Lyndon Johnson, “Great Society Speech” (1964)

American Experience: Stonewall Uprising Trailer (event 1969; video, 2010)

Ed Roberts, Speech on Disability Rights at a Sit-In Rally in San Francisco (1977)

César Chávez, Address to the Commonwealth Club of California (1984)

Henry Louis Gates, Jr., The African Americans: Many Rivers to Cross (2013 video)

Elizabeth Maurer, Legislating History: 100 Years of Women in Congress (2017)

Lacey Schwartz and Mehret Mandefro, The Loving Generation (2018 video)

Unit 6: Global United States: conservatism, terrorism, and the Constitution, 1990-present
Length of time: 15 days

Stage 1 Desired Results

ESTABLISHED GOALS

Standards

Students will be able to independently use their learning to…        

Supporting Questions:

How does globalization affect the United States? How can Americans use the Constitution to unite the nation?

USII.T5

1. Using primary sources such as campaign literature and debates, news articles/analyses, editorials, and television coverage, analyze the important policies and events that took place during the presidencies of John F. Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson and Richard Nixon.

2. Analyze and evaluate the impact of economic liberalism on mid-20th century society, including the legacy of the New Deal on post World War II America, the expansion of American manufacturing and unionism, social welfare programs, and the regulation of major industries such as transportation, energy, communications and finance.

3. Analyze the presidency of Ronald Reagan (1981-1989) and the rise of the conservative movement in American politics, (e.g., policies such as tax rate cuts, anti-communist foreign and defense policies, replacement of striking air traffic controllers with non-union personnel.

4. Analyze how the failure of communist economic policies and U.S.-sponsored resistance to Soviet military and diplomatic initiatives contributed to the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, and the end of the Cold War.

5. Analyze some of the major technological and social trends and issues of the late 20th and early 21st centuries.

6. Evaluate the effectiveness of the federal government’s response to international terrorism in the 21st century, including the 2001 terrorist attack on the World Trade Center in New York City and the Pentagon near Washington, D.C., the Homeland Security Act, the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, and the Afghanistan and Iraq Wars.

Meaning

UNDERSTANDINGS        

Students will understand the social, economic, political, and cultural changes in the United States in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries.

Global events shape political philosophies such liberalism and conservatism

The struggle for individual rights and equality often shapes a society’s politics

Countries are affected by their relationship with each other

  • interconnectivity through technology has radically changed the world.
  • the role of government continues to evolve over time.
  • Modernity can come at a price.          

ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS        

How does globalization affect the United States?

How well have U.S. foreign policy decisions met the challenges of the global age?

How does our nation define and debate progress as we work to preserve American ideals?

How has science and technology improvements both helped and harmed society?

Acquisition

Students will independently be able to use their learning for:

Key Vocabulary:

  • Review domestic & foreign policies of JFK, LBJ
  • Policies of Pres. of Nixon - creation of EPA, China, detente w/ USSR, Watergate, resignation
  • Debate over social welfare programs
  • Policies of Ronald Reagan - tax cuts, anti-communist policies, air-traffic control strike,
  • Rise of conservatism
  • End of the Cold War
  • New science & technology - computers, DNA research
  • New waves of immigration - esp. from Asia & Latin America
  • Rise in international terrorism -  Sept. 11th
  • Creation of Homeland Security
  • Global War on Terrorism

Students will be skilled at…        

  • using primary sources, analyze important policies and events from the JFK, LBJ, and Nixon administrations
  • analyzing and evaluating the impact of economic liberalism
  • analyzing the Presidency of Ronald Reagan
  • analyzing the failure of the Communist economic policies and US resistance to Communist policy
  • analyzing some of the major technological and social trends and issues of the late 20th century and early 21st century.
  • evaluating the effectiveness of the federal government’s response to international terrorism in the 21st century.

Stage 2 - Evidence

Evaluative Criteria

Assessment Evidence

PERFORMANCE TASK(S):        

Summative

OTHER EVIDENCE:        

Exit tickets

Stage 3 – Learning Plan

Summary of Key Learning Events and Instruction

SHEG Activities - Reaganomics, NAFTA, Kyoto Protocol, Iraq Resolution, Hurricane Katrina

Primary Source Analysis Activities -

  • Policies of President Nixon - End of Vietnam, China, Watergate,
  • Policies of President Ford
  • Policies of President Carter - Iran Hostage Crisis, Oil Embargo
  • Policies of President Reagan
  • Policies of President Bush
  • Policies of President Clinton
  • Policies of President G.W. Bush
  • Policies of President Obama
  • Policies of President Trump

PBS: Frontline - The Gulf War: https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/gulf/

9/11 Memorial Museum - Lesson Plans 

Choices Unit - The US Role in a Changing World

Choices: Teaching with the News - https://www.choices.edu/teaching-with-the-news/

Unit: Research Paper

Length of time: Taught throughout the course

Stage 1 Desired Results

ESTABLISHED GOALS

Standards

Students will be able to independently use their learning to…        

1. Use various tools (library, internet, databases, etc) to locate reliable, accurate and relevant information

2. Evaluate sources and create an annotated bibliography that lists the sources that will be used in student’s research

3.  Develop a clear and concise thesis and outline that is supported with facts gathered from research

4.  Properly cite sources both in text and in a bibliography.

5. Create a research paper that demonstrates a student's ability to apply the four previous learning outcomes and conforms to standards of proper grammar and writing.

Meaning

UNDERSTANDINGS        

Students will understand…

Sources should be in a variety of formats.

Multiple sources are needed for research.

What plagiarism is and how to avoid it.

Organization is key to a good essay/paper.

Proper citations (Turabian) are needed.

How to structure and defend an argument.

ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS        

How do you find accurate sources?

How do you organize information?

How do you structure and defend an argument?

How do you cite information using Turabian citation format?

Acquisition

Students will be skilled at…        

finding sources

organize information

thesis writing

Turabian citations

Paragraph writing with supporting details

Stage 2 - Evidence

Evaluative Criteria

Assessment Evidence

PERFORMANCE TASK(S):        

Annotated Bibliography

Outline

Footnote/Endnote Citations

Research Paper

OTHER EVIDENCE:        

Stage 3 – Learning Plan

Summary of Key Learning Events and Instruction

How to use the library

How to find appropriate sources

How to evaluate sources

What is a thesis?

Note taking

How to create an outline

Drafting a paper

Citing Sources

Editing a paper

Unit:

Length of time:

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ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS        

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Acquisition

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OTHER EVIDENCE:        

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Stage 3 – Learning Plan

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