Weather Science 3rd-6th | Lesson #2, Series 1

Weather Science
What Does Weather Have To “Dew” With It?
Vocabulary: Weather, Prediction, Atmosphere, Precipitation, Humidity, Wind, Growth, Drought, Measure
Grade Levels: 3rd - 6th
Click here for Series #1 Description
Science Framework
Spanish Lesson Plan
Lesson Video

Lesson Bridge:
Connect this lesson (2) to ‘Is Soil Alive?’(1) by discussing how varying types of soil react to weather and rain in particular. Have students recall which soil types might contribute to runoff and which soil types might allow for water to soak into a landscape. Prep students for the next lesson ‘Pollution Solutions’ (3) by sharing how weather can often bring pollution to our oceans.
Lesson Overview:
Students will use weather-measuring devices to help them observe rain, air pressure, humidity, and wind. We will learn new methods of measuring and describing weather, think and act like scientists, look for patterns, and observe how weather impacts plant growth!
Suggested Activities and Learning Objectives by Grade Level:
- 3rd Grade: 3-ESS2-1 Represent data in tables and graphical displays to describe typical weather conditions expected during a particular season. (Record weather patterns in a particular season)
- 4th Grade: 4-ESS2-1 Make observations and/or measurements to provide evidence of the effects of weathering or the rate of erosion by water, ice, wind, or vegetation.
- 5th Grade: 5-ESS2-1 Develop a model using an example to describe ways the geosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and/or atmosphere interact. (Examples could include: the influence of the atmosphere on landforms and ecosystems through weather and climate)
Essential Question(s) that Connect CCCs and SEPs:
- How does weather affect our garden? (Cause & Effect; Asking Questions & Defining Problems)
- How will our windsock or rain gauge help us measure how windy/rainy it is? (Scale, Proportion, and Quantity ; Constructing Explanations and Designing Solutions)
- What are some problems caused by too much (or too little) rain or wind in our garden? How can we solve these problems? (Scale, Proportion, Quantity; Constructing Explanations and Designing Solutions)
Vocabulary:
Weather- The conditions(sunshine, rain, wind) at a particular place and time
Prediction- A statement about what will or might happen in the future
Atmosphere- The layer of gas that surrounds the earth, also called air
Precipitation- Water that falls to the earth as rain, hail, or snow
Humidity- Having a high amount of water or vapor. Damp or moist
Wind- The movement of air near earth’s surface
Drought- When there is a lack of precipitation over an extended period of time
Materials:
Activity: Making a wind sock
Either one per class, one per group or one per student
Prep:
Pre-cut materials and have assembly stations ready to go for students.
Activity Procedure:
Engage:
What is the weather? Do you know what a prediction is? It is making an educated or good guess about what will happen. Why do you think it is important for gardeners to be able to make good guesses, or predictions about the weather? (It helps them know when plants might get too cold or too hot, or too dry or too wet, and to plan accordingly).
Sentence Frame: I predict that the weather will be ________ tomorrow/ this week.
Explore:
Have each group go into the garden and make observations about the weather. If you want, encourage students to lie down to watch the clouds, lick their fingers to determine wind direction, and so forth. You can also ask students to feel the soil and observe plants in different parts of the garden to determine if some areas receive more rain, sun, or wind than other spots.
Explain:
Think, Pair, Share: How do you think weather scientists (also called meteorologists) are able to predict the weather to make a weather forecast?
They use tools to observe patterns in the weather. Who can raise their hands and name different types of weather phenomena? (Hurricanes, blizzards, tornados, flash floods, etc.)
Explain how gardeners can determine how much it has rained in their garden with a rain gauge. A rain gauge is a container that collects rainwater and measures it in inches.
Thumbs up/down: Have you ever used a rain gauge before?
Have students make an inch between their fingers to visualize that much. If you are making windsocks with your students, you can discuss how wind affects landscapes. Why is wind significant? It helps balance air temperature. The earth is always trying to achieve equilibrium or balance in air temperature. This creates wind, warm air, and cold air rising, falling, and moving around to create balance.
Action:
Making Wind Socks
- Review your Garden Agreements
- Break students into groups to make windsocks, or gather enough materials for each student to make their small wind sock.
- Demonstrate step-by-step how to make a wind sock and have a completed wind sock for students to model after.
- Have students decorate a piece of paper with crayons/markers or find things around the garden that they can tape or paste to the paper.
- Have your precut tissue paper in long strips, about 1-2 inches wide.
- Paste or tape the strips to the inside of the wind sock
- Roll the paper so that the four corners are overlapping, and secure with tape.
- Hang with a ribbon or string around the garden!
Explain how to get data from windsock
- Windsocks tell us in which direction the wind is coming from and how fast the wind is blowing.
- We measure wind speed in miles per hour
- Next, we’ll use some data to chart out a line graph and look for patterns
Gathering data to graph
- Once they are done with their wind socks, have students gather at the teaching area/ stump circle to complete the worksheet
- Have the data presented on the whiteboard (it’s also on their worksheet!) and help students input the data into their line graphs
- Once a majority of the students have completed their line graph, go over each data point together.
Reflect:
Wind Socks
How will the wind sock help students know what’s going on in their garden? Where is it best to put a wind sock (inside or outside, under a tree, or out in the open?) What does the direction of the blowing strips tell us about where the wind is coming from? How does wind affect plants and creatures in the garden?
Extension Activities:
- Water plants in the garden or shelter plants from heat or cold conditions.
- Have students make a windsock or flags to take home.
- Ask students to listen to the weather report on the evening news. What information is given? What kinds of instruments provide this information?
- Students can place instruments in different locations around their school campus and garden to measure variations in the weather.
- Exchange weather information with another school!
- Educate the whole school. Change the weather information daily on a bulletin board in a corridor or in the library or lunchroom.
- The following are passages from Native American writings or speeches from the mid-1800s: Rainy Day Stories - Mother Earth
- Watch our virtual lesson video as a preview or review
Cited Curriculum:
Gardens Change Lives! Page of