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Physics Curriculum 2021-2022
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Building:

High School

Preparer(s):

Heidi Hamilton

Grade Level:

11,12

Credit:

1

Course Name/Duration:

Physics/Year Long

Revision Date:

 2021-2022

 

Course/Grade Description: Students learn the basic motions of the universe and the equations that describe them.  Topics include one-dimensional kinematics, two-dimensional kinematics, vectors, projectiles, Newton’s Laws, momentum and its conservation; work, energy, and power, electrostatics, current, circuits, and harmonics.  Students will perform calculations, experiments, and interpret results to support their understanding.

Potential Coursework:  

  • Describe an object’s acceleration in terms of its mass and the net force acting on it.  
  • Predict the direction and magnitude of the acceleration caused by a known net force.
  • Describe how force affects the motion of an object.  
  • Interpret and construct free-body diagrams.  
  • Compare the momentum of different moving objects.  
  • Compare conservation of momentum and conservation of kinetic energy in perfectly inelastic and elastic collisions.
  • Identify examples of change in the momentum of an object.  
  • Describe changes in momentum in terms of force and time.
  • Apply Newton’s law of universal gravitation to solve problems.  
  • Calculate electric force using Coulomb’s law.
  • Apply the work-kinetic energy theorem to solve problems.  
  • Identify situations in which conservation of mechanical energy is valid.  
  • Solve problems using conservation of mechanical energy.
  • Identify where work is being performed in a variety of situations.  
  • Identify several forms of energy.  
  • Calculate kinetic energy for an object.  
  • Distinguish between kinetic and potential energy.  
  • Calculate the potential energy associated with an object’s position.  
  • Identify situations in which conservation of mechanical energy is valid.  
  • Recognize the forms that conserved energy can take.
  • Understand the basic properties of electric charge.
  • Calculate electric force using Coulomb’s law.
  • Calculate electric field strength.
  • Understand the basic properties of electric charge.
  • Calculate electric force using Coulomb’s law.
  • Identify the conditions of simple harmonic motion.
  • Explain how force, velocity, and acceleration change as an object vibrates with simple harmonic motion.
  • Calculate the spring force using Hooke’s law.
  • Identify the amplitude of vibration.
  • Recognize the relationship between period and frequency.
  • Calculate the period and frequency of an object vibrating with simple harmonic motion.
  • Understand the principles of vectors and apply them to solve vector problems.
  • Use kinematic equations to describe the properties of one and two dimensional motion.
  • Determine frame of reference.
  • Reinforce significant figures and scientific notation in mathematical calculations.
  • Convert measurements into scientific notation.
  • Interpret data in tables and graphs.
  • Perform dimensional analysis.


Unit Description: Motion In One Dimension, Two-Dimensional Motion, Forces and The Laws Of Motion

Essential Learning Outcomes:

  • Describe an object’s acceleration in terms of its mass and the net force acting on it.  
  • Predict the direction and magnitude of the acceleration caused by a known net force.

Standard(s) Covered in Unit:

  • HS.PS2.1 Analyze data to support the claim that Newton’s second law of motion describes the mathematical relationship among the net force on a macroscopic object, its mass, and its acceleration.

Unit Topics:

Name each topic that will be covered in the unit.

Vocabulary:

Learning Targets (from unpacked standards):

By the end of this unit, students will be able to (I Can statements)… 

Unit Questions:

Restate the Learning Targets  as questions.  Use these to invite student curiosity at the beginning of a unit of study.

-Describe an object’s acceleration in terms of its mass and the net force acting on it.

-Predict the direction and magnitude of the acceleration caused by a known net force.

Force

Inertia

Net force

Equilibrium

Vector

Scalar

Magnitude

Direction

-Identify and label forces.

-Make a free body diagram.

-Determine net force using a free body diagram and  by resolving vectors.

-Perform a force and acceleration lab.

-Perform calculations with F=ma formula.

-Identify action-reaction pairs.

-How can students make a free body diagram?

-How can students use properties of force and acceleration to predict and describe an object’s acceleration?

 

Formative / Summative Assessments (include whether it is formative or summative in the description):

  1. Student Observation (formative)
  2. Homework (practice/formative)
  3. Laboratory Reports (summative)
  4. Quizzes (summative &/or formative)
  5. Unit test (summative)


Unit Description: Forces And The Laws Of Motion, Momentum And Collisions

Essential Learning Outcomes:

  • Describe how force affects the motion of an object.  
  • Interpret and construct free-body diagrams.  
  • Compare the momentum of different moving objects.  
  • Compare conservation of momentum and conservation of kinetic energy in perfectly inelastic and elastic collisions.

Standard(s) Covered in Unit:

  • HS.PS2.2 Use mathematical representations to support the claim that the total momentum of a system of objects is conserved when there is no net force on the system.

Unit Topics:

Name each topic that will be covered in the unit.

Vocabulary:

Learning Targets (from unpacked standards):

By the end of this unit, students will be able to (I Can statements)… 

Unit Questions:

Restate the Learning Targets  as questions.  Use these to invite student curiosity at the beginning of a unit of study.

-Describe how force affects the motion of an object.

-Interpret and construct free-body diagrams.

-Compare the momentum of different moving objects.

-Compare conservation of momentum and conservation of kinetic energy in perfectly inelastic and elastic collisions.

Force

Momentum

Impulse

Perfectly inelastic collision

Elastic collision

-Make a free body diagram.

-Conservation of momentum lab.

-Calculate momentum.

-How can students make a free body diagram?

-How can students use cars to demonstrate the conservation of momentum?

 

Formative / Summative Assessments (include whether it is formative or summative in the description):

  1. Student Observation (formative)
  2. Homework (practice/formative)
  3. Laboratory Reports (summative)
  4. Quizzes (summative &/or formative)
  5. Unit test (summative)


Unit Description: Momentum And Collisions

Essential Learning Outcomes:

  • Identify examples of change in the momentum of an object.  
  • Describe changes in momentum in terms of force and time.

Standard(s) Covered in Unit:

  • HS.PS2.3 Apply scientific and engineering ideas to design, evaluate, and refine a device that minimizes the force on a macroscopic object during a collision.

Unit Topics:

Name each topic that will be covered in the unit.

Vocabulary:

Learning Targets (from unpacked standards):

By the end of this unit, students will be able to (I Can statements)… 

Unit Questions:

Restate the Learning Targets  as questions.  Use these to invite student curiosity at the beginning of a unit of study.

-Identify examples of change in the momentum of an object.

-Describe changes in momentum in terms of force and time.

Momentum

Impulse

-Build and test egg drop device.

-How can students build and test an egg drop device that demonstrates forces, momentum, and impulse?

 

Formative / Summative Assessments (include whether it is formative or summative in the description):

  1. Student Observation (formative)
  2. Homework (practice/formative)
  3. Laboratory Reports (summative)
  4. Quizzes (summative &/or formative)
  5. Unit test (summative)


Unit Description: Forces And The Laws Of Motion, Circular Motion And Gravitation, Electric Forces And Fields

Essential Learning Outcomes:

  • Apply Newton’s law of universal gravitation to solve problems.  
  • Calculate electric force using Coulomb’s law.

Standard(s) Covered in Unit:

  • HS.PS2.4 Use mathematical representations of Newton’s Law of Gravitation and Coulomb’s Law to describe and predict the gravitational and electrostatic forces between objects.

Unit Topics:

Name each topic that will be covered in the unit.

Vocabulary:

Learning Targets (from unpacked standards):

By the end of this unit, students will be able to (I Can statements)… 

Unit Questions:

Restate the Learning Targets  as questions.  Use these to invite student curiosity at the beginning of a unit of study.

-Apply Newton’s law of universal gravitation to solve problems.

-Calculate electric force using Coulomb’s law.

Gravitational force

-Calculate Newton’s Law of Gravitation and Coulomb’s Law.

-How can students calculate Newton’s Law of Gravitation and Coulomb’s Law to solve problems?

 

Formative / Summative Assessments (include whether it is formative or summative in the description):  

  1. Student Observation (formative)
  2. Homework (practice/formative)
  3. Laboratory Reports (summative)
  4. Quizzes (summative &/or formative)
  5. Unit test (summative)


Unit Description: Electrical Energy And Current, Magnetism

Essential Learning Outcomes:

  • Describe the magnetic field produced by current in a straight conductor.

Standard(s) Covered in Unit:

  • HS.PS2.5 Plan and conduct an investigation to provide evidence that an electric current can produce a magnetic field and that a changing magnetic field can produce an electric current.

Unit Topics:

Name each topic that will be covered in the unit.

Vocabulary:

Learning Targets (from unpacked standards):

By the end of this unit, students will be able to (I Can statements)… 

Unit Questions:

Restate the Learning Targets  as questions.  Use these to invite student curiosity at the beginning of a unit of study.

-Describe the magnetic field produced by current in a straight conductor.

Magnetic domains

Magnetic field

-Magnetism and electricity lab.

-How can students use magnetism and electricity to describe magnetic fields.

 

Formative / Summative Assessments (include whether it is formative or summative in the description):

  1. Student Observation (formative)
  2. Homework (practice/formative)
  3. Laboratory Reports (summative)
  4. Quizzes (summative &/or formative)
  5. Unit test (summative)

Unit Description: Work And Energy, Vibrations And Waves

Essential Learning Outcomes:

  • Apply the work-kinetic energy theorem to solve problems.  
  • Identify situations in which conservation of mechanical energy is valid.  
  • Solve problems using conservation of mechanical energy.

Standard(s) Covered in Unit:

  • HS.PS.3.1 Create a computational model to calculate the change in the energy of one component in a system when the change in energy of the other component(s) and energy flows in and out of the system are known.

Unit Topics:

Name each topic that will be covered in the unit.

Vocabulary:

Learning Targets (from unpacked standards):

By the end of this unit, students will be able to (I Can statements)… 

Unit Questions:

Restate the Learning Targets  as questions.  Use these to invite student curiosity at the beginning of a unit of study.

-Apply the work-kinetic energy theorem to solve problems.

-Identify situations in which conservation of mechanical energy is valid.  

-Solve problems using conservation of mechanical energy.

Work

Kinetic energy

Gravitational potential energy

Work-kinetic energy theorem

Elastic potential energy

Potential energy

Spring constant

Mechanical energy

-Calculate kinetic energy.

-Calculate gravitational and elastic potential energy.

-Calculate conservation of energy.

-Conservation of mechanical energy lab.

-Hooke’s Law lab.

-Work-Energy labs.

-Skate Park simulation.

-How can students identify and calculate types of energy to solve problems?

 

Formative / Summative Assessments (include whether it is formative or summative in the description):

  1. Student Observation (formative)
  2. Homework (practice/formative)
  3. Laboratory Reports (summative)
  4. Quizzes (summative &/or formative)
  5. Unit test (summative)


Unit Description: Work And Energy

Essential Learning Outcomes:

  • Identify where work is being performed in a variety of situations.  
  • Identify several forms of energy.  
  • Calculate kinetic energy for an object.  
  • Distinguish between kinetic and potential energy.  
  • Calculate the potential energy associated with an object’s position.  
  • Identify situations in which conservation of mechanical energy is valid.  
  • Recognize the forms that conserved energy can take.

Standard(s) Covered in Unit:

  • HS.PS3.3 Design, build, and refine a device that works within given constraints to convert one form of energy into another form of energy.

Unit Topics:

Name each topic that will be covered in the unit.

Vocabulary:

Learning Targets (from unpacked standards):

By the end of this unit, students will be able to (I Can statements)… 

Unit Questions:

Restate the Learning Targets  as questions.  Use these to invite student curiosity at the beginning of a unit of study.

-Identify where work is being performed in a variety of situations.

-Identify several forms of energy.

-Calculate kinetic energy for an object.

-Distinguish between kinetic and potential energy.

-Calculate the potential energy associated with an object’s position.

-Identify situations in which conservation of mechanical energy is valid.

-Recognize the forms that conserved energy can take.

Work

Kinetic energy

Gravitational potential energy

Work-kinetic energy theorem

Elastic potential energy

Potential energy

Spring constant

Mechanical energy

-Build a Rube Goldberg machine.

-Identify and calculate energy changes throughout the device.

-How can students design and build a machine using simple machines and calculate energy changes?

 

Formative / Summative Assessments (include whether it is formative or summative in the description):

  1. Student Observation (formative)
  2. Homework (practice/formative)
  3. Laboratory Reports (summative)
  4. Quizzes (summative &/or formative)
  5. Unit test (summative)

Unit Description: Electric Forces and Fields

Essential Learning Outcomes:

  • Understand the basic properties of electric charge.
  • Calculate electric force using Coulomb’s law.
  • Calculate electric field strength.
  • Draw and interpret electric field lines.

Standard(s) Covered in Unit:

HS.PS3.5 Develop and use a model of two objects interacting through electric or magnetic fields to illustrate the forces between objects and the changes in energy of the objects due to the interaction.

Unit Topics:

Name each topic that will be covered in the unit.

Vocabulary:

Learning Targets (from unpacked standards):

By the end of this unit, students will be able to (I Can statements)… 

Unit Questions:

Restate the Learning Targets  as questions.  Use these to invite student curiosity at the beginning of a unit of study.

-Understand the basic properties of electric charge.

-Calculate electric force using Coulomb’s law.

-Calculate electric field strength.

Electrical conductor

Electrical insulator

Induction

Electric field

-Conduct an electric force field lab.

-How can students develop and use a model of two objects interacting through electric or magnetic fields to illustrate the forces between objects and the changes in energy of the objects due to the interaction?

 

Formative / Summative Assessments (include whether it is formative or summative in the description):

  1. ,Student Observation (formative)
  2. Homework (practice/formative)
  3. Laboratory Reports (summative)
  4. Quizzes (summative &/or formative)
  5. Unit test (summative)

Unit Description: Vibrations, Waves, and Sound

Essential Learning Outcomes:

  • Identify the conditions of simple harmonic motion.
  • Explain how force, velocity, and acceleration change as an object vibrates with simple harmonic motion.
  • Calculate the spring force using Hooke’s law.
  • Identify the amplitude of vibration.
  • Recognize the relationship between period and frequency.
  • Calculate the period and frequency of an object vibrating with simple harmonic motion.

Standard(s) Covered in Unit:

HS.PS4.1 Use mathematical representations to support a claim regarding relationships among the frequency, wavelength, and speed of waves traveling in various media.

Unit Topics:

Name each topic that will be covered in the unit.

Vocabulary:

Learning Targets (from unpacked standards):

By the end of this unit, students will be able to (I Can statements)… 

Unit Questions:

Restate the Learning Targets  as questions.  Use these to invite student curiosity at the beginning of a unit of study.

-Identify the conditions of simple harmonic motion.

-Explain how force, velocity, and acceleration change as an object vibrates with simple harmonic motion.

-Calculate the spring force using Hooke’s law.

-Identify the amplitude of vibration.

-Recognize the relationship between period and frequency.

-Calculate the period and frequency of an object vibrating with simple harmonic motion.

Simple harmonic motion

Amplitude

Period

Frequency

-Calculations of frequency, wavelength, speed, and period.

-Hooke’s law lab.

-Series of labs to determine the relationship between variables.

-How can students use mathematical representations to support a claim regarding the relationship around the frequency, wavelength, and speed of waves traveling in various media.?

 

Formative / Summative Assessments (include whether it is formative or summative in the description):

  1. Student Observation (formative)
  2. Homework (practice/formative)
  3. Laboratory Reports (summative)
  4. Quizzes (summative &/or formative)
  5. Unit test (summative)