Classroom Conversations
Student-teacher relationships (STRs) built on trust and respect are essential for a student’s esteem—and success.[1] Student-teacher trust is one of the few factors shown to impact everything from attendance to teacher retention, even when controlled for socioeconomic status.[2] But all research on trust so far is correlational: there are no defined practices on how to build it.[3]
This short “intervention” is an attempt at empowering students to build trust with their teachers and identify + advocate for their needs.
You can run this with a friend who’s struggling or lead a whole-class activity with your teacher’s permission.
Process:
Be transparent about goals:
Ask students questions, have them answer on a sheet of paper or post-its. Have them choose a teacher they don’t respect/have a close relationship with, or whose class they don’t like.
1 2 3 4 5
Strong no No Neutral Yes Strong yes
(Design questions together to ensure they match context)
Ask an open ended question: How can you make your classroom better?
People may bring up ideas like:
Share and incorporate more ideas
More emotional availability: so you don't have to hold stress in
Ability to negotiate: things don't just happen to you, you have a real say.
Solid connection with the teacher:
“Because when we build this base, we can achieve the types of changes you're looking for (other items on the list).”
Share resources that explain how to do these things (ask for help, extensions, taking a break, setting boundaries, etc.)
[1] On trust positively affecting academic performance: Adams & Christenson, 1998; Goddard et al.,2001; Forsyth et al., 2006; Birch & Ladd, 1997; Robinson et al., 2019; Roorda et al., 2011. On facilitating reform: Bryk & Schneider, 2003, 41. On fostering engagement: Adams 2010, pp. 264–265. On psychological safety: Mitchell et al. 2010, 2008. On student attendance: Anderson et al., 2004; Moore 2010. On fewer discipline issues: Marzano, 2003. On behavior in general: Baker et al., 2008; Birch & Ladd, 1998; Hughes & Cavell, 1999; Resnick et al., 1997; Pepper et al., 2010. On being foundational to: human development (Bowlby, 1979), motivation (Ryan & Deci, 2000), well-being (Seligman, 2012), and physical and mental health (Umberson & Montez, 2010). On teacher well-being: Roffey, 2012; Van Maele & Van Houtte, 2015.
[2] Goddard et al. 2001, 2009; Hoy 2002; Hoy and Tschannen-Moran 1999.
[3] Interventions have had mixed success. Driscoll & Pianta, 2010; Driscoll et al., 2011; Gehlbach et al., 2016; Gehlbach et al., In press; Kincade et al., 2020; LoCasale-Crouch et al., 2018; Robinson et al., 2019.