Classroom Conversations
Student-teacher relationships (STRs) built on trust and respect are essential for a student’s esteem—and success.[1] Student-teacher trust is one of the few factors shown to impact everything from attendance to teacher retention, even when controlled for socioeconomic status.[2] But all research on trust so far is correlational: there are no defined practices on how to build it.[3] 

This short “intervention” is an attempt at empowering students to build trust with their teachers and identify + advocate for their needs.

You can run this with a friend who’s struggling or lead a whole-class activity with your teacher’s permission.

Process:

Be transparent about goals:


Ask students questions, have them answer on a sheet of paper or post-its. Have them choose a teacher they don’t respect/have a close relationship with, or whose class they don’t like.

1                2                3                4                5

Strong no        No                Neutral                Yes                Strong yes

(Design questions together to ensure they match context)

  1. If you notice your teacher misgraded your test, are you confident they’ll fix it if you tell them?
  2. Seeing your teacher cry after the class discussed an emotional topic (the holocaust, the trail of tears, character dying in a book, etc.) [rank 1-5 how uncomfortable this would make you]
  3. If your teacher was tired/frustrated in a one on one, do you think they’d show it?
  4. What are the strongest emotions you feel in your class? Do you ever feel [insert emotion] with your teacher? Does your teacher ever notice your anger? Do you ever talk about your feelings with your teacher? Do you feel comfortable doing that?
  1. Choose one: If you have a crazy month where you are really struggling: you ask for several extensions, you ask to go to the nurse a couple times a week, would your teacher be suspicious that you’reT abusing the trust? // If there was gossip about you in the teacher’s lounge, would your teacher step in?

Ask an open ended question: How can you make your classroom better?

People may bring up ideas like:

Share and incorporate more ideas

More emotional availability: so you don't have to hold stress in

Ability to negotiate: things don't just happen to you, you have a real say.

       

Solid connection with the teacher:

“Because when we build this base, we can achieve the types of changes you're looking for (other items on the list).”

Share resources that explain how to do these things (ask for help, extensions, taking a break, setting boundaries, etc.)


[1] On trust positively affecting academic performance: Adams & Christenson, 1998; Goddard et al.,2001; Forsyth et al., 2006; Birch & Ladd, 1997; Robinson et al., 2019; Roorda et al., 2011. On facilitating reform: Bryk & Schneider, 2003, 41. On fostering engagement: Adams 2010, pp. 264–265. On psychological safety: Mitchell et al. 2010, 2008. On student attendance: Anderson et al., 2004; Moore 2010. On fewer discipline issues: Marzano, 2003. On behavior in general: Baker et al., 2008; Birch & Ladd, 1998; Hughes & Cavell, 1999; Resnick et al., 1997; Pepper et al., 2010. On being foundational to: human development (Bowlby, 1979), motivation (Ryan & Deci, 2000), well-being (Seligman, 2012), and physical and mental health (Umberson & Montez, 2010). On teacher well-being: Roffey, 2012; Van Maele & Van Houtte, 2015.

[2] Goddard et al. 2001, 2009; Hoy 2002; Hoy and Tschannen-Moran 1999.

[3] Interventions have had mixed success. Driscoll & Pianta, 2010; Driscoll et al., 2011; Gehlbach et al., 2016; Gehlbach et al., In press; Kincade et al., 2020; LoCasale-Crouch et al., 2018; Robinson et al., 2019.