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ABC Guide to Ethical and Responsible Use of AI - PUBLIC
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Section 1: Overview        2

What is Generative AI?        2

Objective(s) of This Guide        3

The Vision of Generative AI in the TK-12 Classroom        3

Goals and Outcomes        4

Challenges and Considerations        5

Implementation Roadmap/Timeline        6

Section 2: Community Partners        8

Section 3: Teacher Responsibility        9

AI Opportunities to Augment a Teacher Toolkit        9

Suggested Teacher’s Role        10

Leveraging AI to Elevate Student Learning Experiences        11

Teaching in an AI World        12

Steps to Ethical and Responsible Implementation of AI in the Classroom        13

Bias and Ethics in AI        14

Article Helping Students Check for Bias        15

Parents as Partners        15

Sample Letter to Parents        16

Section 4: Student Responsibility        18

Ethical and Responsible AI Use        19

Essentials of Responsible AI Use: A Concise Guide        21

Comprehensive Guide to Responsible AI Use: In-Depth Policies and Considerations        22

How to Use AI Responsibly EVERY Time        23

Responsible Use Policy: AI Tools & Systems        25

Citing Generative AI        25

Transparency and Attribution        26

Escalating Consequences of AI Misuse        28

Section 5: ABC’s Plan for Student AI Use in the Classroom        29

Program Overview Video        29

Introduction        30

Description of Tenets        30

Participation Sign        32

The Vetting Process        33

Vetted Generative AI tools for Teachers [DRAFT]        34

Vetted Generative AI Tools for Students        36

Current Regulations Relevant to AI in Education        38

Glossary        38

Frequently Asked Questions        41

Bibliography        43

Resources        44

Section 1: Overview

What is Generative AI?

Generative AI is a type of artificial intelligence that can create new things, like writing sentences or making images, by learning from existing examples. It uses advanced techniques to understand and generate content that seems human-like. While Generative AI offers exciting possibilities for enhancing education, it's essential to consider the ethical implications and challenges that come with its use, such as issues of fairness, privacy, and appropriate content generation In education, it can be used for tasks like helping with language translation, completing sentences, answering questions, and even generating creative content. This makes it particularly exciting for the field of education, as it opens up a whole new toolbox for teaching and learning.

Washington Office of Education. Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence in Schools Manual

Objective(s) of This Guide

This document is designed to guide our students, staff, and school communities on the appropriate and responsible use of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly generative AI tools, in classroom instruction.

Protecting student data is paramount at ABC Unified. We have a strong foundation of data privacy practices currently in place for all our solutions. This commitment extends to any AI tools we implement, including generative AI. We will continue to prioritize data security and adhere to all relevant regulations to ensure your trust and the safety of student information.

The Vision of Generative AI in the TK-12 Classroom

Goals and Outcomes

Students and teachers will be able to:

Overall, the ABC Unified AI Initiative holds immense potential to empower students with the knowledge and skills to thrive in a world increasingly shaped by AI. By fostering responsible and creative exploration, we can support teachers in their instructional planning and equip future generations to harness the power of AI for positive and impactful outcomes.

Challenges and Considerations

Integrating generative AI in K-12 education requires careful consideration of challenges like:

Bias and fairness

Ethical considerations:

Possible Inaccuracies:

Implementation Roadmap/Timeline

 Link to ABC AI Roadmap

Section 2: Community Partners

At ABC Unified, we are committed to fostering a collaborative and inclusive approach to AI integration in education. We believe that the responsible use of AI tools is a collective endeavor that requires the active involvement and valuable input of all our Community Partners: students, teachers, community members, and administrators. As we embark on this journey together, we pledge to respect and value the unique insights and contributions of each stakeholder, ensuring that their voices are heard and their concerns are addressed.

Our approach focuses on four key areas:

Student Empowerment: We aim to equip students with the knowledge and skills to responsibly harness the power of AI as a tool for learning and creativity.

Teacher “Upskilling”: Our teachers will receive tailored training and ongoing support to confidently navigate the world of AI and foster critical thinking about its ethical implications in the classroom.

Community Engagement: We will host roundtables, forums, and maintain open communication channels to gather feedback and ensure that our responsible use policies reflect the collective wisdom and concerns of our community.

Administrative Support: Our administrators will play a crucial role in developing guidelines and providing resources for responsible AI integration, addressing the needs and concerns of all Community Partners.

By working together and maintaining a unified commitment to ethical AI practices, we can create an educational environment that empowers our students, supports our teachers, and fosters ongoing collaboration with our community.

Section 3: Teacher Responsibility

AI Opportunities to Augment a Teacher Toolkit

Assessment Design and Analysis: In addition to enhancing assessment design by creating questions and providing standardized feedback on common mistakes, AI can conduct diagnostic assessments to identify gaps in knowledge or skills and enable rich performance assessments. Teachers are responsible for evaluation, feedback, and grading, including determining and assessing the usefulness of AI in supporting their feedback and support of student work. 

Content Development and Enhancement for Differentiation: AI can assist educators by differentiating curricula, suggesting lesson plans, generating presentations, diagrams and charts, and customizing independent practice based on student needs and proficiency levels. AI can help design learning environments that employ AI generated resources and assistants.

Continuous Professional Development: AI can guide educators by recommending teaching and learning strategies based on student needs, standards and curriculum, personalizing professional development to teachers’ needs and interests, suggesting collaborative projects between subjects or teachers, and offering simulation-based training scenarios such as teaching a lesson or managing a parent/teacher conference.

Research and Resource Compilation: AI can help educators by recommending books or articles relevant to a lesson and updating teachers on teaching techniques, research, and methods to meet the various needs of students. AI can create curated resources to personally fit a teacher's instructional needs.  

Suggested Teacher’s Role

Teachers have a responsibility to use AI to improve teaching and learning and to model appropriate use of AI tools, such as: identify bias, discrimination, misinformation, and other limitations of AI while also citing AI interactions and generations appropriately. (See Below)

Teachers should actively involve students in the discussion and decision-making process regarding AI integration. By encouraging open dialogues about AI's impact on education and seeking student input on ethical guidelines, teachers can create a more inclusive and collaborative learning environment. This approach not only fosters a sense of ownership and accountability among students but also helps them develop critical thinking and digital literacy skills, which are essential for navigating an increasingly AI-driven world.

Teachers play a crucial role in cultivating a positive mindset about AI in the classroom. This means building an inclusive environment that embraces AI's potential while establishing clear ethical guidelines.

Inviting students into the conversation is key. Encourage open dialogues about AI's impact on education, letting them voice their thoughts, concerns, and ideas for responsible integration.

This isn't just about setting boundaries; it's about empowering students to understand them. By involving them in shaping these guidelines, we foster ownership and accountability.

As a result, we create a school culture where AI empowers human intelligence, not replaces it.

Leveraging AI to Elevate Student Learning Experiences

While AI has the potential to streamline tasks and lighten the load for educators, its true power lies in its ability to redefine and transform the learning experience for students. By embracing the SAMR model and aiming beyond the substitution level, educators can leverage AI to create engaging, personalized, and collaborative learning opportunities that foster 21st-century skills and empower students to take ownership of their learning journey.

Augmentation: AI can enhance the learning experience by providing real-time feedback, adapting to individual learning needs, and offering a wide range of resources for students to explore. For example, AI-powered language learning apps can provide instant feedback on pronunciation and grammar, allowing students to improve their skills more effectively.

Modification: AI can help redesign the learning process by facilitating collaboration and engagement. For instance, AI-driven virtual reality experiences can transport students to different places and times, enabling them to explore and learn in immersive environments. Moreover, AI can support project-based learning by connecting students with diverse resources and experts from around the world.

Redefinition: AI enables learning experiences that would be impossible without technology. Students can create and share educational content through AI-powered tools, such as interactive presentations, podcasts, or videos. AI can also empower students to tackle real-world problems, fostering critical thinking and problem-solving skills. By leveraging AI at the redefinition level, educators can inspire students to become active creators and contributors to the global learning community.

As we integrate AI into the classroom, let us not limit ourselves to merely substituting traditional tools. Instead, let us harness AI's potential to redefine and revolutionize learning experiences, empowering our students to reach new heights and preparing them for success in an increasingly interconnected and complex world.

Teaching in an AI World

Your role as an educator extends beyond the implementation of AI tools. You have the opportunity to provide students with the knowledge and skills they need to use these tools ethically and responsibly. This includes fostering critical awareness of AI's capabilities and limitations, guiding informed tool selection and utilization, and emphasizing human intelligence, which will continue to require analysis, critical thinking, and close scrutiny of AI-generated content. By guiding students on this journey, we are helping to shape an academically healthy relationship with a technology that will profoundly impact their future.

Steps to Ethical and Responsible Implementation of AI in the Classroom

  1. Critical Awareness:
  1. Informed Use:
  1. Human-Centered Learning:

4. Teacher’s Support

Bias and Ethics in AI

Understanding and mitigating bias:

Recognize that AI systems can inadvertently perpetuate biases present in their training data, leading to unfair or discriminatory outcomes.

Encourage students and teachers to critically examine AI outputs for signs of bias and report any concerns to the appropriate channels.

Promote the use of AI tools that have been developed with a focus on fairness and bias reduction.

Ethical considerations:

Discuss the potential ethical implications of AI in education, such as privacy concerns, data security, and the digital divide.

Encourage students, teachers, and other Community Partners to engage in open conversations about these ethical considerations and collaborate on developing guidelines that respect the rights and needs of all parties.

Establish clear policies for AI use in the classroom that address ethical concerns and provide guidance on responsible AI integration.

Fostering an ethical AI culture:

Promote a culture of responsible AI use within the school district by emphasizing transparency, accountability, and continuous learning.

Encourage students and teachers to stay informed about advancements in AI technology and best practices for ethical and responsible use.

Integrate lessons on AI ethics and bias into the curriculum to foster a deeper understanding of these critical issues among students.

Article Helping Students Check for Bias

Parents as Partners

When communicating with parents about the use of AI in the classroom, it is important for teachers to be transparent about their (instructional goals) goals and how AI can support (teachers and students) in achieving those goals. Listed below are few ways teachers can address potential parent concerns and distrust of AI:

  1.  Acknowledge that there are concerns about AI and that you are taking them seriously. Explain that the AI tools being used in the classroom have been carefully vetted for accuracy, bias, and  privacy.  Emphasize that AI tools are designed to enhance student learning and not replace human interaction.
  2. Emphasize that the use of AI does not replace a teacher's role in the classroom; rather,  it allows teachers to focus more on personalized instruction with individualized support.
  3. Acknowledge concerns about increased screen time. Explain that AI can actually reduce screen time by streamlining tasks and improving learning efficiency.
  4. Showcase AI's potential to enhance human interaction:Emphasize that AI can enhance interaction with real people by providing personalized feedback and support tailored to each student's needs and strengths.

F.  Share success stories and examples: Highlight specific examples of how AI has improved student learning outcomes, engagement, and motivation in the classroom. Showcase any projects or assignments where AI has been successfully integrated and led to positive results.

G. Invite parents to be active partners: Encourage parents to be a part of the journey by providing opportunities for them to learn about AI and its benefits. Offer workshops, webinars, or informational sessions where parents can gain hands-on experience with the AI tools being used in the classroom.Regularly communicate with parents about the AI tools their children are using and the progress they are making.

Sample Letter to Parents

Dear Parents and Guardians,

As emerging technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) become more prevalent, our school is proactively developing principles to guide the safe, effective, and responsible use of these tools for student learning. After careful consideration, we have established the following principles:

Support Education Goals for All: AI will be thoughtfully used to enhance outcomes for every student.

Privacy & Security: AI use will align with regulations protecting student data privacy, safety, and accessibility.

AI Literacy: Students and teachers will build skills to critically evaluate and utilize AI technologies ethically and responsibly.

Realize Benefits & Address Risks: We will cautiously explore AI benefits while proactively addressing risks.

Academic Integrity: Students will produce original work and properly credit sources, including AI tools.

Maintain Human Agency: AI will provide support, not replace educator and student discretion in decisions. Our teachers will set parameters for each class and assignment for when and how AI systems can be used.

Continuous Evaluation: We will routinely audit AI use, updating policies and training as needed.

Our goal is to create a learning environment where AI technologies empower rather than replace the human aspects of education. We embrace these technologies cautiously to prepare students for a future where these technologies are everywhere. Please reach out with any questions or input on these principles as we navigate this rapidly changing terrain together. We thank you for your support.

Sincerely,

[Name]

[Title]

Section 4: Student Responsibility

Adhere to teacher guidelines:

Responsible use:

Transparency and attribution:

Students are responsible for clearly identifying AI-assisted work and properly citing all sources used, including AI-generated content.

Proper citation should follow the guidelines provided on page [26] of this manual or as specified by the teacher.

Use provided ‘Attribution4AI’ badges when AI is involved in the development of student content. These badges were originally designed by Jon Spike, an educator from Wisconsin. Download your copy of the badges here.

To ensure proper attribution and recognition of all sources, we encourage the formal citation of information and media used from external resources.  This commitment to transparency strengthens the credibility and authenticity of student’s work.

Academic integrity:

Misusing AI tools constitutes a violation of ABC Unified’s academic integrity policies.

Consequences for violations may include disciplinary actions, loss of credit, or other measures as specified in the school's policies.

Ethical and Responsible AI Use

It is important that your thoughts and ideas are directing the tool rather than relying entirely on AI-generated content.

Remember, Generative AI is still a work in progress, and it might misinterpret your instructions sometimes or generate something totally inaccurate. But that's all part of the process: proofing, editing, scrutinizing, and revising until you’ve gotten your desired outcome.

As generative AI continues to open doors to opportunities and possibilities, it is crucial to continue to uphold the ABC Unified School District’s  principles of ethical and responsible technology use. By doing so, we can enjoy the benefits of this powerful technology while minimizing potential risks and negative consequences.

Consider the following guidelines to ensure the responsible use of generative AI:


Escalating Consequences of AI Misuse

Our focus at ABC Unified School District is on student improvement, not simply punishment. We believe in helping students learn from any academic integrity concerns related to AI use. By providing support and guidance, we encourage responsible AI integration in their academic journey, fostering positive change and a strong foundation for future success.

First Incident: A verbal or written warning will be issued, outlining the incident and highlighting the relevant policy guidelines. The student will be encouraged to meet with the teacher or a designated staff member to discuss responsible AI use and avoid future violations. This conversation creates a teachable moment for individual reflection and growth. Consider allowing students to redo the assignment and/or offer an alternative assignment.

Second Incident: Depending on the severity of the incident, a grade penalty for the specific assignment or project may be imposed. The student will be required to participate in a mandatory educational session on responsible AI use.

Third Incident: Further disciplinary action may be taken, including but not limited to, failing the course, or  temporary suspension from class where an incident has occurred. Additionally, the  student will be required to complete a comprehensive educational program on responsible technology use before being allowed to resume academic activities.

Reflection:  After any incident, students will be given time for reflection and understanding of the consequences of their actions. This may involve completing written assignments, and/or participating in facilitated discussions

In conclusion, by setting clear expectations, fostering open communication, and implementing a graduated system of consequences, we can encourage responsible and ethical AI use in ABC Unified School District.

Why AI Detectors Don't Work

Section 5: ABC’s Plan for AI Use in the Classroom

Program Overview Video 

At ABC Unified, we are committed to the responsible and effective implementation of generative AI in education. We understand the challenges and ethical considerations involved, and we believe in the importance of ongoing research to guide our journey. Therefore, we're excited to begin our AI implementation program, which will ultimately allow us to identify potential challenges, assess early success metrics, and refine our approach before scaling up to a district-wide implementation. Our strategic implementation is designed to  empower students and support teachers on the path to an exceptional educational experience.

Introduction

Our program is designed to  introduce students to Artificial Intelligence (AI) through a phased approach, culminating in the responsible application of vetted AI tools to enhance learning and creativity. Each phase is designed around the same fundamental tenets:

Our approach to integrating generative AI in K-12 education is centered around three core tenets: Foundation, Exploration, and Integration. These tenets serve as guiding principles for students, teachers, and other Community Partners, ensuring a comprehensive, responsible, and engaging learning experience with AI. By focusing on these tenets, we aim to create a seamless and flexible integration of AI across all grade levels, enabling students to develop essential skills and knowledge that will prepare them for success in the ever-evolving digital landscape.

Description of Tenets

Foundation: The Foundation tenet introduces the basics of AI, its potential applications, and ethical considerations. By establishing a strong foundation, students and teachers will develop a shared understanding of the core principles that underpin AI integration in education.

Exploration: The Exploration tenet encourages students and teachers to experiment with AI tools and techniques, fostering creativity, problem-solving, and innovation. This tenet promotes hands-on, experiential learning across various subjects and projects.

Integration: The Integration tenet focuses on embedding AI tools and practices more deeply into the curriculum, promoting advanced skills and fostering collaboration between students and teachers. This tenet ensures that AI integration becomes an integral part of the learning experience.

Developing an understanding that AI is a tool that is to be used to assist HI (Human Intelligence)

This phase defines AI, clarifying its definition, capabilities, and potential. Students explore ethical considerations and guidelines for responsible AI use, fostering critical thinking and awareness.

Developing an awareness of the strengths and limitations of AI

Students discover areas where AI excels, like data analysis and automation, while also recognizing its limitations and potential biases.

Learning to use AI efficiently, productively, and responsibly to boost HI (Human Intelligence).

Students get hands-on with vetted AI tools chosen to align with District and classroom objectives:

Participation Sign

The Vetting Process

At ABC Unified, we understand the power of AI to enhance learning, but we prioritize student safety and responsible technology use. That's why we take a meticulous approach to vetting all applications, especially those incorporating AI. We ensure data privacy compliance by thoroughly examining developer policies and adhering to all relevant regulations. We actively seek safeguards against bias and inappropriate content, and prioritize applications that promote a positive learning environment. Finally, to guarantee a smooth and effective integration, we solicit feedback from our esteemed Teacher Leaders, ensuring the chosen AI tools truly meet the needs of both educators and students.

Vetted Generative AI tools for Teachers [DRAFT]

Generative AI Tools that are approved for use in ABC Unified School District

Tool

Description

How to Access

School AI

School AI is an AI platform that helps teachers create, personalize, and engage their students with adaptive and interactive learning experiences. It also helps students learn at their own pace, level, and style, and get instant feedback and guidance from the AI

SchoolAI

Gemini

Gemini can help speed up time-consuming tasks like creating lesson plans, writing grant proposals and summarizing documents. It can also be a thought partner, helping you get fresh ideas and make learning more personal for your students by tailoring content to their needs and interests.

Gemini

Diffit

Use existing curriculum, or generate content from scratch with real, cited sources. Choose a grade level and language, and watch Diffit create a complete, differentiated resource.

Instantly re-level text, customize vocabulary, add questions at different DOK levels, translate, and lots more.

Turn your content into “just right” activities with our library of high-quality, student-ready exports.

Diffit for Teachers

Chat GPT

ChatGPT is a form of generative AI -- a tool that lets users enter prompts to receive humanlike images, text or videos that are created by AI.

ChatGPT

Canva

Canva offers a range of AI image generator apps that let you start with a text prompt and get matching AI-generated images. These AI image generators are: Text-to-Image by Magic Media: An AI image generator that lets you input text and choose from different image output style options.

Canva

Brisk Teaching

Educators use the Brisk Chrome extension to breeze through their workload and gain time back for themselves. Brisk is seamless to use - overlaying on top of your existing teacher tools, without the hassle of a separate app or platform. Whether you're creating educational materials from scratch, leveling resources, sharing feedback, or inspecting student writing

Brisk Teaching

Magic School

Magic School AI is a platform that uses artificial intelligence (AI) to help teachers with lesson planning, writing, and other tasks. The platform has over 60 AI tools.

Magic School AI

Claude

Claude is an artificial intelligence assistant created by Anthropic to be helpful, harmless, and honest. It can provide personalized tutoring and feedback for students, help grade assignments and tests to reduce teacher workloads, adapt lesson plans based on student abilities, and serve as an always-available source of knowledge - allowing teachers more time to focus on higher-level thinking and relationship-building. Claude's integration into the classroom ultimately enables more effective individualized instruction.

Claude

Vetted Generative AI Tools for Students

The following curated  list of resources has been reviewed for  age-appropriateness and support of data privacy. This limited list is not comprehensive, but rather a starting point for our community to use.

Tool

Description

How to Access

School AI

Manage, moderate, and steer how students use AI with Mission Control.

You get full control as your students embark on their journey. Set guardrails to keep the AI on task. Give custom instructions to students with specific needs

https://schoolai.com/

Gemini

Gemini can help students grasp concepts by explaining complex topics and generating practice materials. Plus, it can even spark creativity with writing prompts and brainstorm ideas for projects – all in a safe and age-appropriate way for users 13 and older.

Gemini

Adobe Express

Create stunning content safely and easily with Adobe Express: graphic design, video, web design, animations, and more.

Safe AI by Adobe Firefly generates images originating from the Adobe Stock Photo Library) and effects based on your descriptions, ensuring commercial use rights.

team.

Seamlessly access and add linked Photoshop and Illustrator assets that always stay in sync.

Adobe Express

Google Arts and Culture

Example: SAY WHAT YOU SEE

Google Arts & Culture creates a way to learn the art of prompting and improving your image-reading skill.

Say What You See — Google Arts & Culture

Goblin Tools

goblin.tools is a collection of small, simple, single-task tools, mostly designed to help neurodivergent people with tasks they find overwhelming or difficult.

https://goblin.tools/

Current Regulations Relevant to AI in Education

United States

Glossary

Artificial intelligence: Computer science that focuses on creating machines or software that can do tasks that usually require human intelligence, like seeing, hearing, and making decisions.

Algorithm: A set of step-by-step instructions or rules used to solve a specific problem or complete a task. In artificial intelligence, algorithms are used to teach machines and help them learn and make decisions.

Machine learning: An approach in artificial intelligence where machines are given the ability to learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed. Machines can analyze data, find patterns, and make predictions or decisions.

Data: Information or facts that are collected or stored. In artificial intelligence, data is important because it is used to train machines and improve their performance.

Automation: The use of technology to perform tasks or processes with minimal human involvement. In artificial intelligence, automation refers to machines or software that can perform tasks on their own, reducing the need for humans to do them.

Neural network: A type of computer model inspired by the structure and function of the human brain. Neural networks are used in artificial intelligence to process and analyze data, recognize patterns, and make predictions.

Robotics: The field of technology that deals with designing, building, and operating robots. In artificial intelligence, robotics involves creating robots that can perform tasks on their own using artificial intelligence techniques.

Ethical use: Refers to the responsible and morally sound application of artificial intelligence. It involves considering the potential impacts and consequences of AI systems on individuals, communities, and society as a whole, and making decisions that prioritize fairness, transparency, and accountability.

Prompt engineering: A process in artificial intelligence where the input or prompt given to a machine learning system is carefully designed to achieve a desired output. It involves formulating prompts that elicit specific responses or behaviors from the AI model, often used in natural language processing tasks.

Human intelligence: The cognitive abilities and problem-solving skills possessed by humans, including perception, reasoning, learning, and decision-making. Artificial intelligence aims to replicate or simulate certain aspects of human intelligence through machines or software.

LLMs (Large Language Models) are AIs that have learned language skills by "reading" vast amounts of text. They can write, answer questions, and summarize at a very human-like level. When used judiciously in school, they can serve as personalized tutors that enhance instruction for every student. They don't replace teachers but rather work alongside them to transform the classroom experience.

SAMR Model:(Substitution, Augmentation, Modification, Redefinition) model is a framework designed by Dr. Ruben Puentedura to help educators effectively integrate technology into their teaching practices.

Hallucinations: also called confabulation or, delusion) is a response generated by AI which contains false or misleading information presented as fact. [Wikpedia].

Note - the term ‘hallucination’ should be avoided as it supports personification (or anthropomorphization) of AI, and could create a negative connotation with (human) mental illness.

Adaptive: Materials adjust to each student's pace.

Accessibility: AI tools help diverse learners.

Augment, not replace: AI empowers teachers, not substitutes for them.

Automated grading: Efficient assessment frees up teacher time.

Data insights: Analytics inform improvement for students and teachers.

Feedback: AI tutors offer instant, targeted guidance.

Immersive learning: VR/AR experiences bring concepts to life.

Personalize: Tailored learning paths based on individual needs.

Virtual mentors: Chatbots answer questions and support students.

Future-ready: Develop skills needed for AI-powered careers.

Student-Friendly Defintions

Frequently Asked Questions

Understanding AI Education:

Safety and Development:

Outcomes and Benefits:

Program Success:

Cost and Involvement:

Collaborate with other school districts or educational organizations that have successfully integrated AI, learning from their experiences and best practices.


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Strategies for Teaching Well When Students Have Access to Artificial Intelligence (AI) Generation Tools

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