Preservation of Government Information:
a call to action
March 12, 2026
Problem statement:
“A popular Government, without popular information, or the means of acquiring it, is but a prologue to a farce or a tragedy; or, perhaps both.”[1]
An informed citizenry is vital for democracy, and knowledge must empower the people to prevent tyranny and maintain liberty. An informed citizenry is impossible without public access to and preservation of Public Information.[2]
Government information is being lost every day because of the inadequacy of government preservation policies. In addition to these unintended losses, the last year has shown that, in the absence of a preservation infrastructure for government information, an administration can intentionally alter and remove information, effectively destroying the public record and deleting irreplaceable information on purpose.
In the absence of a legally mandated, comprehensive, well-funded government program to successfully preserve Public Information, it is essential that non-government memory institutions (libraries and archives) take the lead in actively curating and preserving Public Information for their communities.
We call on information professionals to continue to work together to actively curate born-digital U.S. Public Information[3] to assure that it is preserved and able to withstand partisan attacks against an informed public.
Guiding principles:
A call to action:
Signatories to this statement agree to these guiding principles of Public Information and come together in collaboration and solidarity to:
It is imperative that like-minded people and organizations collaborate to build a more robust and resilient government information ecosystem for the future.
If you agree, please sign on to this call to action! We’ll be in touch with next steps!!
James Jacobs and Jim Jacobs, Free Government Information (FGI)
Further reading: (This list is not meant to be exhaustive, just an example of published works of importance and context for this call to action.)
Seminal works:
Preserving Government Information: Past, Present, and Future. James A. Jacobs and James R. Jacobs. 2025.
“The Nation’s Data at Risk - Meeting American’s Information Needs for the 21st Century.” American Statistical Association, 2024.
Visualizing changes to US federal environmental agency websites, 2016–2020. Nost, E., Gehrke, G., Poudrier, G., Lemelin, A., Beck, M., Wylie, S., & et al. (2021). PLoS ONE, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246450.
Environmental scan of government information and data preservation efforts and challenges. Sarah K. Lippincott for the Preservation of Electronic Government Information (PEGI) Project. 2018.
Born-digital U.S. federal government information: preservation and access. (recorded presentation: https://youtu.be/GGD-6T3FkA0). Prepared for the Center for Research Libraries (CRL). James A. Jacobs. 2014.
“Undiscovered Public Knowledge.” Don R. Swanson. The Library Quarterly, Vol. 56, No. 2 (Apr., 1986), pp. 103-118. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4307965.
Statements and standards:
Statement on Digital Rights for Protecting Memory Institutions Online. OurFutureMemory.org.
Charting a FAIR Direction for the US Government Information Ecosystem. Preservation of Electronic Government Information (PEGI) Project. 2024.
“FGI submits OMB A-130 comments. Help us raise OMB awareness of library issues.” Jacobs and Jacobs, Free Government Information (FGI), 11/19/2015. https://freegovinfo.info/node/10581/
OAIS Reference Model (ISO 14721). The fundamental standard for digital preservation.
Eight principles of open government data. Sebastopol, CA. December 7-8, 2007.
Association of Public Data Users (APDU) Guiding Principles for Public Data.
News articles:
Freilich, Janet, and Aaron S. Kesselheim. “Data Manipulation within the US Federal Government.” The Lancet 406, no. 10500 (2025): 227–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(25)01249-8.
Gehrke,Gretchen. The Trump administration is disappearing climate change data. The Hill. 02/27/26.
Gurin, Joel. “From Crisis to Opportunity: Building the Data Ecosystem America Deserves.” Text. The Hill, July 17, 2025. https://thehill.com/opinion/technology/5404243-trump-administration-data-changes/.
Koebler, Jason. “Archivists Work to Identify and Save the Thousands of Datasets Disappearing From Data.Gov.” 404 Media, January 30, 2025. https://www.404media.co/archivists-work-to-identify-and-save-the-thousands-of-datasets-disappearing-from-data-gov/.
Lucas, Julian. “The Volunteer Data Hoarders Resisting Trump’s Purge.” The Lede. The New Yorker, March 14, 2025. https://www.newyorker.com/news/the-lede/the-data-hoarders-resisting-trumps-purge.
Rothfritz, Laura. “Emergency Curation as Anticipatory Maintenance: Lessons from the 2016/2017 Data Rescue Movement” (Feb 2026).
[1] James Madison. Letter to W.T. Barry, August 4, 1822. https://www.loc.gov/item/mjm018999/.
[2] Over the last 20 years there have been quite a few statements and manifestos calling for government “data” to be open and available to the public. While these statements generally do define “data” expansively to include “electronically stored information or recordings” including documents, databases, transcripts, and AV materials, it is easy to confuse the term “data” simply with numeric data. Therefore we seek to clarify the focus of this statement by using the more expansive term "Public Information,” which includes all kinds of information that agencies disclose, disseminate, or make available to the public -- regardless of form or format. Such Public Information includes the irreplaceable data that governments collect, aggregate, and create, but also the record of government actions. We wholeheartedly support the original “8 principles of open government data” as well the 7 additional principles added later (https://opengovdata.org/) as well as APDU’s more recent “Guiding Principles for Public Data.”
[3] While this statement pertains primarily to U.S. federal government information, the goal for any successful DPI is that it can equally be applied to Public Information for governments at all levels (local, state, regional, countries, international Governmental Organizations (IGOs)).
[4] American Library Association (ALA) Library Bill of Rights https://www.ala.org/advocacy/intfreedom/librarybill.
[5] For a description of and checklist of requirements for a Digital Preservation Infrastructure (DPI), see Jacobs and Jacobs, Preserving Government Information chapter 19 "Elements of an Infrastructure." https://freegovinfo.info/pgi. A successful DPI must guarantee that information will be:
• Not just preserved but discoverable. [OAIS: 2.2.2]
• Not just discoverable but deliverable. [OAIS 2.3.3]
• Not just deliverable as bits but readable. [OAIS 2.2.1]
• Not just readable but understandable. [OAIS 2.2.1]
• Not just understandable but usable. [OAIS 4.1.1.5]