Published using Google Docs
Full list of references.docx
Updated automatically every 5 minutes

Etosha-Kunene Histories ‘Full list of references’,
building on bibliography compiled by Sian Sullivan for
Future Pasts
Last edited 08/08/2020

Full list of references
(references preceded by an asterix are referred to in texts read but have not yet been reviewed directly)

Archive Sources

Manning:

‘Manning Report 1917’ (NAN SWAA 2516 A552/22 Kaokoveld, Major Manning’s Report, 1917), with additions made from his extracts of his diary.

NAN ADM 156 W 32, General Kaokoveld Report by Major Manning, 15 November 1917.

 

Manning’s handwritten ‘Diary Notes, for Secretary for the Protectorate’ 04-050817 [**check dates] [included in italics below];

 

Manning’s handwritten ‘Diary Notes Extracts’, Manning, C.N. 1917 Extracts From Diary of Major C.N. Manning (Resident Commissioner Owamboland) during period of duty in Kaokoveld, S.W.A. 161117-081117 [**check dates] Submitted 9th November 1917 to the Secretary for the Protectorate. Windhoek: South West Africa. NAN Kaokoveld: Major Manning’s Report. Vol. 1. 1917 SWAA.2516.A552/22.

 

Statement taken by Major C.N. Manning at Zesfontein, Kaokoveld in presence of Lt. Olivier[1], 2nd M.C. from Native Chief Vita, alias OORLOG or ORO, on 19th August 1917.

Manning letter to van Ryneveld 140817.

NAN SWAA 2516, Report by Major C.N. Manning re 2nd Tour to Kaokoveld; Disarmament General, 25 August 1919.

*Cleverly, J. 1891 Memorandum to Under Colonial Secretary, Cape Town, 20th April 1891. State Archives, Windhoek, Lemme Collection.

*Heck, L. 1956 Etoshaland. SWA Annual 75-85.

*Hoernlé, A.W. 1923 Letter to the Secretary for South West Africa, April 14 1923. A198/3/4 Anthropology Research, NAN, Windhoek.

NAN.A.327 Krause and Kuntz, Kuntz 25/8/1910, report to the Kaoko Land und Minengesellschaft.

*NAN.A450.14 4/1 Big Game in Ovamboland by C.H.L. Hahn, undated.

*NAN, SWAA A511/10, 1938-1951.

Quellen zur Gesichte von Sudwestafrika Bands 25b, 26: Carl Hugo Hahn, 1864-1871 (in Lau 1979)

SWAA: Water Affairs Branch 1951-1958 Game Reserve: Kaokoveld Game Reserve. Triangle - Kowares-Warmquelle-Grootberg. WAT 74 W.W.71/4 Windhoek: National Archives of Namibia.

SWAA.2515.A.552/13 Kaokoveld - Agriculture.

SWAA 1921 Territory of South-West Africa, Report of the Administrator For the Year 1921. Windhoek.

SWAA 1930 Territory of South-West Africa, Report of the Administrator For the Year 1930. Windhoek.

Maps

Deutscher Kolonial Atlas, 1893.

Karte von Deutsch-Südwestafrika nach amtichlen unde anderen verlässlichen Quellen bearbeitet von Otto Herkt.**

Paul Sprigade und Max Moisel 1912 Das Uberseeische Deutschland [li. the overseas Germany] (Sachsen)2. Verbesserte und Vermehrte [improved and augmented] 1:200,0000 [Swakopmund: Sam Cohen Library, 9 April 2014]. 

*Weule 1910[?]

Published Sources

||Garoëb, J. 1991 Address to the National Conference on Land Reform and the Land Question, Windhoek: Office of the Prime Minister.

||Garoëb, J. 2002 Questions related to land rights in Namibia: A brief summary for presentation by the King of the Damaras on the occasion of a meeting with the United Evangelical Mission - Germany. 21 January 2002 [copy of letter given to Sian Sullivan by Max Haraseb (who was a member of the Damara delegation at this meeting), |Gaio Traditional Authority, in November 2014, and referred to with permission].

||Garoeb, J. 2017 Preface, pp. iv-v in Boois, S.M. Reflections on Modern Damara History: Ôae …Hōxae! Windhoek: Seth Boois and ||Garoeb Royal Foundation.  

||Gaseb, N., Xoagub, A., ≠Eixab, H., !Goaseb, R., Namises, R. and Xoagub, R. 2007 Public lecture on the legendary ≠Nukhoe HERO, Gao |Gôab |Haiha ||Guruseb. Windhoek: Zero Degrees.

||Hawaxab, F. 2019 Ancestral Land Claim Presentation: Nami-Daman Traditional Community, Sesfontein, Kunene Region. Sesfontein: Nami-Daman Traditional Authority.

!Ao-||Aexas Community 1991 Submission to National Conference on Land Reform. 25 June - 1 July 1991, Windhoek.

!Haroës, I. 2010 Max !Gâgu Dax: In the footsteps of the uncrowned prince (1869-1972). The Namibian 17 September 2010.

!Uri≠khob, S. 2019[2004] Attitudes and perceptions of local communities towards the reintroduction of black rhino (Diceros bicornis bicornis) into their historical range in northwest Kunene Region, Namibia: A Masters Dissertation from 2004. Future Pasts Working Paper 6**

Abrahams, A., Anderson, M.D. and Kolberg, H. n.d. Orange River Mouth: A Wetland of International Importance. Windhoek: Ministry of Environment and Tourism, http://www.namibweb.com/orange-river-mouth.pdf Accessed 121017.

Abel, H. 1954 Beiträge zur landeskunde des Kaokoveldes (Südwestafrika). Deutsche Geographische Blätter 47: 7–123.

Adams, J.S. and McShane, T.O. 1992 The Myth of Wild Africa: Conservation Without Illusion. Berkeley: University of California Press. 

Administrative Secretary, Ministry of Bantu Administration and Development 1971 The Minister’s Reply. Supplement to African Wild Life 25: 15.

*Albrecht, M., Berke, H., Eichhorn, B., Frank, T., Kuper, R., et al. 2001 Oruwanje 95/1: a late Holocene stratigraphy in northwestern Namibia. Cimbebasia 17: 1–22.

Alexander, J.E. 2006[1838] An Expedition of Discovery into the Interior of Africa: Through the Hitherto Undescribed Countries of the Great Namaquas, Boschmans, and Hill Damaras, Vols..1 and  2. Elibron Classics Series, orig. published by London: Henry Colburn.

Andersson, C.J. 1968(1861) The Okavango River: A Narrative of Travel, Exploration and Adventure. Cape Town: C. Struik.

Andersson, C.J. 1861 Lake Ngami or Explorations and Discovery During Four Years of Wanderings in the Wilds of Southwestern Africa. New York: Harper & Brothers.

*Anon 1955 Die Gedenkboek van die 150 Jarige Bestaan van Warmbad, SWA. Cape Town: Citadel Press.

Anon 2013 Leaving their mark: names recorded on the walls of the Heerenlogement Cave. Online. http://www.archivalplatform.org/blog/entry/the_writing_on_the_wall/ (21.08.2017); now http://www.apc.uct.ac.za/apc/projects/have-your-say/leaving-their-mark-names-recorded-walls-heerenlogement-cave 180420 

Anon 2015 Claudius’ Map of Governor van der Stel’s Journey to the “Copper Mountains”, 1685. Online. http://www.worldhistory.biz/sundries/47620-claudius-map-of-governor-van-der-stel-s-journey-to-the-copper-mountains-1685.html#1663 (21.08.2017).

Arendt, H. 1998[1958] The Human Condition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Arom, S. 2004[1991] African Polyphony & Polyrhythm: Musical Structure and Methodology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Axelson, E. 1973 Congo to Cape: Early Portuguese Explorers. London: Faber and Faber.

Axelson, E. 1998 Vasco da Gama: The Diary of His Travels Through African Waters 1497-1499. Somerset West: Stephen Phillips.  

Baer, E.R. 2018 The Genocidal Gaze: From German South West Africa to the Third Reich. Windhoek: University of Namibia Press.

Bain, A.G. 2008(1854?), Andre Geddes Bain report on Namaqualand, pp. 12-19, in Schaefer, A. (ed.) Life & Travels in the Northwest 1850-1899: Namaqualand, Bushmanland & West Coast. Cape Town: Yoshi Publishing.

Baines, M.A. 1973[1864] Preface, pp. v-vi in Baines, T. 1973[1864] Explorations in South West Africa. Salisbury: Pioneer Head.

Baines, T. 1973[1864] Explorations in South West Africa. Salisbury: Pioneer Head.

Bank, A. 2016 Pioneers of the Field: South Africa’s Women Anthropologists. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Barnard, A. 1992 Hunters and Herders of Southern Africa: A Comparative Ethnography of Khoisan Peoples. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

*Battistoni, A.K. and Taylor, J.J. 2009 Indigenous identities and military frontiers. Reflections on San and the military in Namibia and Angola, 1960-2000. Lusotopie. Recherches Politiques Internationales Sur Les Espaces Issues de l’Histoire et de La Colonisation Portugaises XVI(1): 113-131.

*Beaumont, P.B. and Boshier, A.K. 1974 Report on test excavations in a prehistoric pigment mine near Postmasburg, Northern Cape. S. African Archaeological Bulletin 29: 49-59.

Bell, C.D. 2008(1854) Report by Charles Davidson Bell, pp. 20-29 in Schaefer, A. (ed.) Life & Travels in the Northwest 1850-1899: Namaqualand, Bushmanland & West Coast. Cape Town: Yoshi Publishing.

*Bell, M. 1963 They Came From a Far Land. Cape Town: Maskew Miller Ltd. [written by the grand-daughter of Jane Hoole]

Bell, C.E. 1977 South West Pioneer: A Tribute to James Frank Bassingthwaighte. Cape Town: Bennu Books.

Benjamin, W. 1999[1920s-40s] The Arcades Project, trans. by Howard Eiland and Kevin McLaughlin. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press.

Berry, H. 1997 Historical review of the Etosha Region and its subsequent administration as a National Park. Madoqua 20(1): 3-10.

Bettany, G.T. 1890 Introduction, pp. v-ix in Galton, F. 1890(1851) Narrative of an Explorer in Tropical South Africa. London: Ward, Lock and Co.

Biesele, M. and Hitchcock, R.K. 2011 The Ju|’hoansi San of Nyae Nyae and Namibian Independence: Development, Democracy and Indigenous Voices in Southern Africa. Oxford: Berghahn Books.

Birtwhistle, N. Allen 1966 William Threlfall: A Study in Missionary Vocation. London: Oliphants Ltd.  

Bley, H. 1998 Namibia Under German Rule. Berlin: Lit Verlag.

Blomstrand, C. 2008 Two Early Maps of Southern Africa: A Discovery in Sweden. Windhoek: Macmillan.

*Boden, G. 2009 The Khwe and West Caprivi before Namibian independence: matters of land, labour, power and alliance. Journal of Namibian Studies 5: 27-71.

*Boden, G. 2014 ‘Elephant is my chief and my councillors are kudus, we don’t talk and I will not get development’ - status of crop cultivation projects and other livelihood options in Bwabwata National Park. Unpublished research report.

Bollig, M. 1997 ‘When War Came the Cattle Slept…’ Himba Oral Traditions. Köln.

Bollig, M. 1998 Framing Kaokoland, pp. 164-170 in Hartmann, W., Silvester, J. and Hayes, P. (eds.) The Colonising Camera: Photographs in the Making of Namibian History. Cape Town: University of Cape Town Press.

Bollig, M. 2009 Kinship, ritual, and landscape amongst the Himba of northwest Namibia, pp. 327–351 in Bollig, M. and Bubenzer, O. 2009 African Landscapes: Interdisciplinary Approaches. New York: Springer.

Bollig, M. 2016 Towards an arid Eden? Boundary-making, governance and benefit-sharing and the political ecology of the new commons of Kunene Region, Northern Namibia. International Journal of the Commons 10(2): 771-799.

Bollig, M. & Olwage, E. 2016 The political ecology of hunting in Namibia’s Kaokoveld: from Dorsland Trekkers’ elephant hunts to trophy-hunting in contemporary conservancies. Journal of Contemporary African Studies 34(1):61-79.

Boois, S.M. 2017 Reflections on Modern Damara History: Ôae …Hōxae! Windhoek: Seth Boois and ||Garoeb Royal Foundation.

Botelle, A. and Kowalski, K. 1997 Changing resource use in Namibia’s lower Kuiseb River valley: perceptions from the Topnaar community. Lesotho: Institute of Southern African Studies.

Botelle, A. and Rohde, R. 1995 Those Who Live on the Land**

Botha, C. 2005 People and the environment in colonial Namibia. South African Historical Journal 52: 170-190.

Brand, J.G. 2016(1983) A short history of the Company’s Garden, Cape Town. Online. http://www.theheritageportal.co.za/article/short-history-companys-garden-cape-town (accessed 23 August 2017).

*Breuil, H. 1948 The White Lady of the Brandberg, South West Africa. South African Archaeological Bulletin 4: 19-27.

Bridgeford, P. (ed.) 2018 Conservation Pioneers in Namibia and Stories by Game Rangers. Walvis Bay: Peter Bridgeford.

Bridgeford, P. 2018 The birth of conservation in Namibia, pp. 12-19, in Bridgeford, P. (ed.) 2018 Conservation Pioneers in Namibia and Stories by Game Rangers. Walvis Bay: Peter Bridgeford, [based on ‘One Hundred Years of Conservation’ 2007].

Bridgeford, P. and Bridgeford, M. 2002 Cape Cross: Past and Present. Walvis Bay: The Authors.

Brown, J. (ed.) 2017[1600] Al-Hassan Ibn-Mohammed Al-Wezaz Al-Fasi [Leo Africanus/Giovanni Leone] [trans. John Pory] The History and Description of Africa and of the Notable Things Therein Contained vol. 1. London: Taylor & Francis.   

Bruwer, J. 2006(1985) Prisoner of War Camp Aus 1915-1919: Establishment, Operation and Closure of the Prisoner of War Camp at Aus. Windhoek: Namibia Scientific Society.

*Budack, K.F.R.H. 1972 Die Traditionelle Politische Struktur der Khoe-Khoen: Stamm und Stammesregierung auf Historischer Grundlage. PhD Thesis, Pretoria.

Budack, K.F.R. 1977 The ≠Aonin or Topnaar of the lower !Kuiseb Valley, and the sea. pp. 1-42 in A. Traill (ed.) Khoisan Linguistic Studies 3, A.S.I. Communication no. 6. Johannesburg: University of the Witswatersrand.

*Budack, K.F.R. 1979 The Khoe-Khoen of South West Africa. SWA Yearbook 1979: 111-115.

Budack, K.F.R. 1983 A harvesting people on the South Atlantic coast. South African Journal of Ethnology 6: 1-7.

*Burchell, W. 1822 Travels in the Interior of Southern Africa. London: Longman, Hurst, Bees, Orme and Brown.

Burgess, R.L. and Jacobson, L. 1984 Archaeological sediments from a shell midden near Wortel Dam, Walvis Bay, Southern Africa, pp. 429-435 in Coetzee, J.A. and van Zinderen Bakker, E.M. (eds.) Palaeoecology of Africa and the Surrounding Islands 16. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema.

Buttner, C.G. 1879 The Berg-Damara. Cape Monthly Magazine **: 285-294.

Calvert, A.B. 1915 South-West Africa During the German Occupation 1884-1914. London: T. Werner Laurie.

*Cape of Good Hope 1881 The Report of the Select Committee Appointed to Consider and Report on Damaraland Affairs. A14-’81. Cape Town: Saul Solomon & Co.

*Campbell, John 1815 Travels in South Africa. London.

Canovan, M. 1998 Introduction, pp. vii-xx in Arendt, H. 1998[1958] The Human Condition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Carr, M.J., Carr, A.C. and Jacobson, L. 1978 Hut remains and related features from the Serrissene Mountain area: their distribution, typology and ecology. Cimbebasia B 2(11): 235-258.

Carstens, P. (ed.) 1985 The Social Organization of the Nama and Other Essays by Winifred Hoernlé. Johannesburg: Witswatersrand University Press.

Carstens, P. Klinghardt, G. and West, M. (eds.) 1987 Trails in the Thirstland: The Anthropological Field Diaries of Winifred Hoernlé. Cape Town: UCT Press.

Chapman, J. 1971 Travels into the Interior of Africa. Cape Town: A.A. Balkema.

*Cheeseman, T. 1910 The Story of William Threlfall. Cape Town: Methodist Book Room.

Christopher, E. 2010 A Merciless Place: The Lost History of the Convicts sent to West Africa and the Settlement of Australia. London: Allen and Unwin.

*Clarence-Smith, W.G. 1979 Slaves, Peasants and Capitalism in Southern Angola. London.

*Clarke, J.D. and Walton, J. 1962 A late Stone Age site in the Erongo Mountains, South West Africa. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 28: 1-16.

Coates Palgrave, W. 1877 Report of W. Coates Palgrave, Esq., Special Commissioner to the Tribes North of the Orange River, of his Mission to Damaraland and Great Namaqualand in 1876. Cape Town: Saul Solomon and Co.

*Cogill, F.G. Sgt. 1931 Extract of Report to Native Commissioner [Hahn], Ovamboland, 27 December 1931. NAN** ‘Cogill’s report’

Cole, D. 2014b Policy, legislation and regulations, pp. 8-13 in Cole, D. (ed.) 2014 Indigenous Plant Products in Namibia. Windhoek: Venture Publications.

Cole, D. (ed.) 2014 Indigenous Plant Products in Namibia. Windhoek: Venture Publications.

*Cook, E. 1849 The Modern Missionary. Windhoek: Archives Copy.

*Cooke, B. 1979 Alexander Patterson Scotland. SWA Annual, Windhoek: South West Africa Publications.

Cope, J. 1967 King of the Hottentots. Cape Town: Howard Timmins.

*Corbett, A. and Daniels, C. 1996 Legislation and policy affecting community-based natural resources management in Namibia. SSD Research Report 26, Windhoek: University of Namibia (MDRC).

*Craig, R. 1964 The African guano trade. Mariners’ Mirror 50(1): 25-55. 

Craven, P. 2005 Centres of plant endemism and diversity in SABONET countries – Kaokoveld. SABONET News 9(2): 24–44.

Craven, P. pers. comm. March 2018, re: notes on graves at Mission Cemetery, Omaruru, from Gunter ** to Dan Craven, n.d.

Cullinan, P. 1992 Robert Jacob Gordon 1743-1795: The Man and his Travels at the Cape. Cape Town: Struik.

Cushman, G.T. 2013 Guano and the Opening of the Pacific World: A Global Ecological History.

Dart, R.A. 1955 Three strandlopers from the Kaokoveld coast. Suid-Afrikaanse Joernaal van Wetenskap January: 175-179.

Davenport, J. 2009 Van der Stel’s journey to the copper mountains of Namaqualand. Mining Weekly 27 November 2009. Online. http://www.miningweekly.com/article/van-der-stels-journey-to-the-copper-mountains-ofnamaqualand-1685-2009-11-27 (21.08.2017)

*Deacon, H.J. 1974 A review of the post-Pleistocene in South Africa. South African Archaeological Society, Goodwin Series 1: 26-45.

*De Almeida, A. 1965 Bushmen and other Non-Bantu Peoples of Angola. Johannesburg: Institute for the Study of Man in Africa.

Deaton, H.S. 2011 Beyond Fences. A Memoir: 1937-1970. Self-published.

*Dedering, T. 1988 Problems of pre-colonial Namibian historiography. South African Historical Journal 20: 95-104.

Dedering, T. 1997 Hate the Old and Follow the New: Khoekhoe and Missionaries in Early Nineteenth Century Namibia. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.

*De Kock, W.J. 1968 Suid Afrikaanse Biografiese Woordeboek. Cape Town.

*Dentlinger, U. 1983 Social and Spatial Mobility Along the Kuiseb River in the Namib Desert, Namibia. MA Thesis, University of Cape Town.

Dept. of Information 1971 Press Statement 14 December 1970. Supplement to African Wild Life 25: 15.

De Schauensee, R.M. 1932 A collection of birds from southwestern Africa. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 84: 145-202.

*Dieckmann, U. 2003 The impact of nature conservation on San: a case study of Etosha National Park, pp. 37-86 in Hohman, T. (ed.) San and the State: Contested Land, Development, Identity and Representation. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.

Dieckman, U. 2007 Hai||om in the Etosha Region: A History of Colonial Settlement, Ethnicity and Nature Conservation. Basler Afrika Bibliographien.

Dieckmann, U. 2009 The spectator’s and the dweller’s perspectives: experience and representation of the Etosha National Park, Namibia, pp. 353-381 in Bollig, M. and Bubenzer, O. (eds.) African Landscapes: Interdisciplinary Approaches. New York: Springer.

*Dieckmann, U. 2011 The Hai||om and Etosha: a case study of resettlement in Namibia, pp. 155-189 in Helliker, K. and Murisa, T. (eds.) Land Struggles and Civil Society in Southern Africa. New Jersey: Africa World Press.

Dieckmann, U. 2012 Born in Etosha: Living and Learning in the Wild. Windhoek: Legal Assistance Centre.

*Dieckmann, H., Odendaal, W., Tarr, J. and Sehreij, A. 2013 Indigenous Peoples and Climate Change in Africa. Report on case studies of Namibia's Topnaar and Haillom Communities. Land, Environment and Development Project, Legal Assistance Centre, Windhoek.

Dierks, K. 1987/88 ||Khauxa!nas-Schans Vlakte: oldest urban settlement in Namibia? A symbol for independence. In Formation 1: 5-32.

Dierks, Klaus 1997 * http://www.klausdierks.com/Namibian_Roads/2.htm

*Dinter, K. 1912 Die Vegetabulische Veldkos, Deutsch Süd-West Africas. Kommissionsverlag Ed. Rühls Buchhandlung, Balltzen.

Dominy, N.J. 2012 Hominins living on the sedge. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 109(50): 20171 – 20172.

*Dowson, T. 1990. Rock art's umbilical cord: a review of Africa Praehistorica, Vol.1,, The rock paintings of the upper Brandberg, Amis Gorge. Cimbebasia 12: 172-176.

Dreschler, H. 1980 Let Us Die Fighting. London: Zed.

Dreschler, H. 1985 Südwestafrika Unter Deutscher Kolonialherrschaft. Berlin.

DRFN & TCF 2004 !Nara: culture, nature and nurture, pp. 33-38 in Henschel, J., R. Dausab, P. Moser & J. Fallen (eds.). 2004 !Nara – Fruit for development of the !Khuiseb Topnaar. Windhoek: Namibia Scientific Society.

du Pisani, A. 1986 SWA/Namibia: The Politics of Continuity and Change. Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball.

du Pisani, E. and Jacobson, L. 1985 Dama clay vessel from Gomatsarab, Damaraland, and its relevance for Dama ceramic studies. The South African Archaeological Bulletin 40(142): 109-111.

Eden, T.E. 1846 The Search for Nitre and the True Nature of Guano, Being an Account of a Voyage to the South-West Coast of Africa, Also a Description of the Minerals Found There, and of the Guano Islands in That Part of the World. London: R. Groombridge & Sons.  

Editor 1971 A set-back over Etosha Reserve. African Wild Life 25(1): 3-4.

Eiland, H. and McLaughlin, K. 1999 Translators notes, pp. 955-1015 in Benjamin, W. 1999[1930s] The Arcades Project, trans. by Howard Eiland and Kevin McLaughlin. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press.

Eirola, M. 1992 The Ovambohefahr. The Ovamboland Reservation in the Making – Political Responses of the Kingdom of Ondonga to the German Colonial Power 1884-1910. Rovaniemi.**

*Elers, R.A. 1907 Letter. File ZBU JXIIIb5 Vol 1: 66-69, Windhoek: National Archives of Namibia.

*Elphick, R. 1977 Kraal and Castle: Khoikhoi and the Founding of White South Africa. Cambridge, Mass.: Yale University Press.

*Elphick, R. 1985 Khoikhoi and the Founding of White South Africa. Johannesburg: Raven Press.

*Engelbrecht, J.A. 1928 Studies oor Korana-taal. Stellenbosch: Annals of the University of Stellenbosch series B 6(2).

*Engländer, S. 1864 Gesichte der Französichen Arbeiter-Associationen, vo. 4. Hamburg.

*Erichsen, C.W. 2008 What the Elders Used to Say. Windhoek: Namibia Institute for Democracy.

Esterhuyse, J.H. 1968 South West Africa 1800-1894: The Establishment of German Authority in South West Africa. Struik: Cape Town.

*Estermann, C. 1981 The Ethnography of southwestern Angola. Vol. III The Herero People, trans. and edited by Gordon D. Gibson. New York: African Publishing Company.

Fairhead, J. ** Captain and the Cannibal**

Förster, L., Henrichsen, D. and Stoecker, H. 2016 Grave robbery in 1884 in the Kuiseb - tracing Swartbooi & Topnaar descendants of Jacobus Hendrick and Jacobus !Gariseb. The Namibian 6 May 2016 https://www.namibian.com.na/150457/archive-read/Tracing-the-descendants-of-Kuiseb%E2%80%99s-1884-grave-robbery (accessed 21 August 2018).

*Fourie, L. 1959[1931] Subsistence and society among the Heikom Bushmen, pp. 211-221 in Kroeber, A.L. and Waterman, T.T. (eds.) Source Book in Anthropology. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.

*Franken, J.L.M. (ed.) 1938 Duminy Dagboeke/ Duminy Diaries (P. Pienaar: 1793). Cape Town: The Van Riebeeck Society.

Friedman, J.T. 2013 Imagining the Post-Apartheid State: An Ethnographic Account of Namibia. Oxford: Berghahn Books.

Fuller, B.B. 1993 Institutional Appropriation and Social Change Among Agropastoralists in Central Namibia 1916-1988. Unpublished PhD dissertation, Boston Graduate School, Boston.

Gaerdes, J. 2002 Abenteuer-Berichte aus dem reichen Leben des „poor old man“ in Südwestafrika. Zetel: Arno Ziegler.

Galton, F. 1890[1851] Narrative of an Explorer in Tropical South Africa. London: Ward, Lock and Co. [also Galton, F. 1953 Narrative of an Explorer in Tropical South Africa. London: John Murray, Albermarle Street].

Galton, F. 1853 Preface [to 1st Edition], pp. xi-xiii in Galton, F. 1890[1851] Narrative of an Explorer in Tropical South Africa. London: Ward, Lock and Co.

Galton, F. 1852 Recent expedition into the interior of South-Western Africa. Journal of the Royal Geographical Society 22: 140-63.

Gawanas, B. 2013 Foreword, pp. vi-xii in Hinz, M.O. (ed.) 2013 Customary Law Ascertained Volume 2: The Customary Law of the Bakgalagari, Batswana and Damara Communities of Namibia. Windhoek: University of Namibia Press. 

*Generalstab 1907 Die Kämpfe der deutschen Truppen in Südwestafrika (vol. 2). Berlin.

Gewald, J-B. 1998 Mirror images? Photographs of Herero commemorations in the 1920s and 1930s, pp. 118-124 in Hartmann, W., Silvester, J. and Hayes, P. (eds.) The Colonising Camera: Photographs in the Making of Namibian History. Cape Town: University of Cape Town Press.

Gillham, N.W. 2001 A Life of Sir Francis Galton: From African Exploration to the Birth of Eugenics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Goldblatt, I. 1971 South West Africa From the Beginning of the 19th Century. Cape Town: Jta and Co. Ltd.

Gondwana Collection Namibia 2011: 30-31**
Gondwana Collection Edn. 1**

*Goodwin, A.J.H. 1956 Metal working among the early Hottentots. South African Archaeological Bulletin 11: 46-51.

*Goodwin, A.J.H. and Van Riet Lowe, C. 1929 The Stone Age cultures of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 27: 1-289.

Gordon, R. 1986 Bushman banditry in twentieth century Namibia, pp. 173-189 in Crummey, D. (ed.) Banditry, Rebellion and Social Protest in Africa. Oxford: James Currey.

*Gordon, R. 1987 Review of The Social Organisation of the Nama and Other Essays. Social Dynamics 13(1): **.

Gordon, R. 1992 The Bushman Myth: The Making of a Namibian Underclass. Oxford: Westview Press.

Gordon, R.J. 1997 Picturing Bushmen: The Denver African Expedition of 1925. Athens, Ohio: Ohio Univ. Press.

Gordon, R.J. 1998 Backdrops and Bushmen: an expeditious comment, pp. 110-117 in Hartmann, W., Silvester, J. and Hayes, P. (eds.) The Colonising Camera: Photographs in the Making of Namibian History. Cape Town: University of Cape Town Press.

Gordon, R.J. 2002 ‘Captured on film’: the claptrap of ‘performative primitives’, pp. 212-232 in Landau, P.S. and Kaspin, D.D. (eds.) Images and Empires: Visuality in Colonial and Postcolonial Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Gordon, R. 2009 Hiding in full view: the ‘forgotten Bushman genocides of Namibia’. Genocide Studies and Prevention 4(1): 29-57.

Green, L.G. The Coast of Diamonds. Cape Town: Howard Timmins.

Green, L.G. 1953 Lords of the Last Frontier: the Story of South West Africa and its People of All Races. London: Stanley Paul and Co. Ltd.

Gregory, P. 1996 A Respectable Trade. London: HarperCollins.

*Grimme, C. 1910 Narras, ein wichtiges Eingeboren-Nahrungsmittel in Deutsch-Südwestafrika. Der Tropenflanzer 14(6): 297-302.

*Grimme, C. 1911 Narras, ein wichtiges Eingeboren-Nahrungsmittel in Deutsch-Südwestafrika. Die Umschau 11 (11 März): 224-226.  

*GRN 2010 State of Protected Areas in Namibia: A Review of Progress and Challenges. Windhoek.

Grove, R. 1987 Early themes in African conservation: the Cape in the nineteenth century, pp. 21- 39 in Anderson, D. and Grove, R. (eds.) Conservation in Africa: People, Policies and Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

*Guenther, M. 1975 The trance dancer as an agent of social change among the farm Bushmen of the Ghanzi district. Botswana Notes and Records 7: 161-166.

*Guenther, M. 2002 Independence, Resistance, Accomodation, Persistence: Hunter-Gatherers and Agropastoralists in the Ghanzi Veld, Early 1800s to Mid-1900s, pp. ** in Kent, S. (ed.) Ethnicity, Hunter-Gatherers and the « Other ». Association or Assimilation in Africa. Washington et Londres: Smithsonian Institution Press.

*Gürich, G. 1891 Deutsch Südwest-Afrika: Reisebilder und Skizzen aus den lahren 1888 und 1889 mit einer Original Routenkarte. Mitteilungen der Geographische Geschichte, (Hamburg) 1: 1-216.

Haacke, W. 2010 The hunt for the Damara |Haihāb in 1903: contemporary oral testimony. Journal of Namibian Studies 8: 7-25.

Haacke, W.H.G. 2018 Khoekhoegowab (Nama/Damara), pp. 133-158 in Kamusella, T. and Ndhlovu, F. (eds.) The Social and Political History of Southern Africa’s Languages. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

Haacke, W. H.G. and Boois, J. 1991 Khomia da ra. Grade 5. Windhoek: Gamsberg Macmillan.

Haacke, Wilfred H.G. and Eiseb, Eliphas 1999 Khoekhoegowab-English English-Khoekhoegowab Glossary/Mîdi Saogub. Windhoek: Macmillan Education.  

Hahn 1881**

*Hahn, H. and Rath, J. 1859 Reisen der Heren Hahn und Rath im Südwestlichen Afrika, Mai bis September 1857, pp. 295-303 in Mittheilungen aus Justus Perthers’ geographischer Anstalt über wichtige neue Erforschungen auf dem Gesamtgebiete der Geographie von Dr. A. Petermann.

Hahn, C.H. 1928 Damaraland and the Berg Damaras. Cape Monthly Magazine. : 218-30, 289-97.

Hahn, C., Vedder, H. and Fourie, L. 1928 The Native Tribes of South West Africa. Cape Town, Cape Times Ltd.

Hall-Martin, A., Walker, C. and Bothma, J. du P. 1990 Kaokoveld: The Last Wilderness. Johannesburg: Southern Book Publishers.

*Harper, S. and Stern, C. 1978 Administration during the German era. SWA Annual, Windhoek: South West Africa Publications.

Hartmann, W. 1998 Funerary photographs: the funeral of a chief, pp. 125-131 in Hartmann, W., Silvester, J. and Hayes, P. (eds.) The Colonising Camera: Photographs in the Making of Namibian History. Cape Town: University of Cape Town Press.

Hartmann, W., Silvester, J. and Hayes, P. (eds.) 1998 The Colonising Camera: Photographs in the Making of Namibian History. Cape Town: University of Cape Town Press.

Hayes, P. 1998 Northern exposures: the photography of C.H.L. Hahn, Native Commissioner of Ovamboland 1915-1946, pp. 171-197 in Hartmann, W., Silvester, J. and Hayes, P. (eds.) The Colonising Camera: Photographs in the Making of Namibian History. Cape Town: University of Cape Town Press.

Hayes, P. 2000 Camera Africa: indirect rule and landscape photographs of Kaoko, 1943, pp. 48-73 in Miescher, G. and Henrichsen, D. (eds.) New Notes on Kaoko: The Northern Kunene Region (Namibia) in Text and Photographs. Basel: Basler Afrika Bibliographien.

Hayes, P. 2009 A land of Goshen: landscape and kingdom in nineteenth century eastern Owambo (Namibia), pp. 225-254 in Bollig, M. & Bubenzer, O. (eds.) African Landscapes: Interdisciplinary Approaches. New York: Springer.

Hayes, P., Silvester, J. and Hartmann, W. 1998 Photography, history and memory, pp. 2-9 in Hartmann, W., Silvester, J. and Hayes, P. (eds.) The Colonising Camera: Photographs in the Making of Namibian History. Cape Town: University of Cape Town Press.

Hayes, P. 2012 Less is more? History and the Kaoko: an introduction, pp. ix-xiii in Rizzo, L. 2012 Gender and Colonialism: A History of Kaoko in north-western Namibia. Basel: Basler Afrika Bibliographien.

Haythornthwaite, F. 1956 All the Way to Abenab. London: Faber & Faber Ltd.

*Hearn, M. 2002 The 2002/03 census of black rhino in the Kunene and Erongo Regions. Windhoek: Save the Rhino Trust and MET.

Heawood, E. 1912 A History of Geographical Discovery in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Online. http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks13/1305581h.html#Image58, accessed 20 June 2016.

Henrichsen, D. 2008 ‘Damara’ labour recruitment to the Cape Colony and marginalisation and hegemony in late 19th century central Namibia. Journal of Namibian Studies 3: 63-82.

Henrichsen,
 D. 2018 The African travels of Hans Schinz, biological transfer and the academisation and popularisation of (African) botany in Zurich, pp. ** in Lengwiler, M., Penn, N. and Harries, P. (eds.) Science, Africa and Europe: Processing Information and Creating Knowledge. London: Routledge.

*Henschel, J. and Lancaster, N. 2013 Fifty years of Namib Desert research. J. Arid Environments 93: 1-6.

Henschel, J., R. Dausab, P. Moser & J. Fallen (eds.). 2004 !Nara – Fruit for development of the !Khuiseb Topnaar. Windhoek: Namibia Scientific Society.

*Henshilwood, C. 1996 A revised chronology for pastoralism in southernmost Africa: new evidence of sheep at c. 2000 bp from Blombos Cave, South Africa. Antiquity 70: 945–949.  

Hildesheim, S.S. 1986 The relations of Nama and Damara women to hunting. Sprache und Geschichte in Africa. 7(1): 329-349.

Hinz, M.O. and Gairiseb, A. (eds.) 2013 Customary Law Ascertained Volume 2: The Customary Law of the Bakgalagari, Batswana and Damara Communities of Namibia. Windhoek: University of Namibia Press.  

Hinz, M.O. 2013a Introduction to volume 2. The ascertainment of customary law: what is ascertainment of customary law and what is it for?, pp. 3-12 in Hinz, M.O. and Gairiseb, A. (ed.) 2013 Customary Law Ascertained Volume 2: The Customary Law of the Bakgalagari, Batswana and Damara Communities of Namibia. Windhoek: University of Namibia Press.  

Hinz, M.O. 2013b Introduction to volume 2. The laws of the Bakgalagari, Batswana ba Namibia and Damara communities, pp. 13-21, in Hinz, M.O. and Gairiseb, A. (ed.) 2013 Customary Law Ascertained Volume 2: The Customary Law of the Bakgalagari, Batswana and Damara Communities of Namibia. Windhoek: University of Namibia Press.

Hitchcock, R.K. 2015 Authenticity, Identity, and Humanity: The Hai‖om San and the State of Namibia. Anthropological Forum 25(3): 262-284.

Hitzeroth, H.W. 1976 On the identity of the stone-working Tjimba, SWA: a comparative study based on fingerprint pattern frequencies. Cimbebasia. B 2(7): 187-202.

Hoernlé, W. 1985[1913] Richterveld: the land and its people, pp. 20-38 in Carstens, P. (ed.) The Social Organisation of the Nama and Other Essays by Winifred Hoernlé. Johannesburg: Witswatersrand University Press.

 

Hoernlé, W. 1918 Certain rites of transition and the conception of !Nau among the Hottentots. Harvard African Studies 2: 65-82. Reprinted as pp. ** in Carstens 1985.

*Hoernlé, W. 1923a Letter to the Secretary for South West Africa, 14 April, in Carstens, P., Klinghardt, G. and West, M. (eds.) 1987 Trails in the Thirstland: The Anthropological Field Diaries of Winifred Hoernlé. Cape Town: UCT Press.

Hoernlé, W. 1923b The expression of the social value of water among the Naman of South-West Africa. South African Journal of Science 20: 514-526. Reprinted as pp. 77-89 in Carstens 1985.

Hoernlé, W.A. 1985[1925] The social organisation of the Nama Hottentots of southwest Africa, pp. 39-56 in Carstens, P. (ed.) The Social Organisation of the Nama and Other Essays by Winifred Hoernlé. Johannesburg: Witswatersrand University Press [originally published as Hoernlé, W. 1925 The social organisation of the Nama Hottentots of South West Africa. American Anthropologist 27(1): 1-24].

Hoffman, A. 2009 Introduction, pp. 4-17, in Hoffman, A. (ed.) 2009 What We See: Reconsidering an Anthropometrical Collection from Southern Africa – Images, Voices and Versioning. Basle: Basler Afrika Bibliographien.

*Huffman, T.N. 1996 Archaeological evidence for climatic change during the last 2000 years in southern Africa. Quaternary International 33: 55-60.

Huggler, J. 2016 Germany to recognise Herero genocide and apologise to Namibia. The Telegraph 14 July 2016 online http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/07/14/germany-to-recognise-herero-genocide-and-apologise-to-namibia/ 111016 

Iita, J.S. 2014 Foreword: Namibia at the forefront of INP commercialisation, pp. 4-5 in Cole, D. (ed.) 2014 Indigenous Plant Products in Namibia. Windhoek: Venture Publications.

Inskeep, A. 2003 Heinrich Vedder’s The Bergdama: An Annotated Translation of the German Original With Additional Ethnographic Material. vol. 1. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.

*IRDNC 1994 Report on the 1993 Hunting Season: Sesfontein District and Bergsig Area. Wereldsend: Namibia. 

*IRDNC & WWF 1997 Namibian Community-Based Natural Resource Management Programme, Project Evaluation. WWF NA 0004, Namibia.

Irle, J. 1907 Die Herero. Gütersloh.

Irle, J. 1911 Unsere schwarzen Landsleute in Deutsch-Südwestafrika. Gutersloh.

Jacobsohn, M. 1995 Negotiating Meaning and Change in Space and Material Culture: An Ethno-Archaeological Study Among Semi-Nomadic Himba and Herero Herders in North-western Namibia. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, University of Cape Town, online. https://open.uct.ac.za/bitstream/handle/11427/21492/thesis_sci_1995_jacobsohn_margaret.pdf?sequence=1, last accessed 16 September 2018.  

Jacobsohn, M. 1988 Preliminary notes on the symbolic role of space and material culture among semi-nomadic Himba and Herero herders in western Kaokoland, Namibia. Cimbebasia. 10: 75-99.

Jacobsohn, M. 1991 The crucial link: conservation and development, pp. 210-222 in Cock, J. and Koch, E. (eds.) Going Green: People, Politics and Environment in South Africa. Cape Town: Oxford University Press.

Jacobsohn, M. 1998[1990] Himba: Nomads of Namibia. Cape Town: Struik.

Jacobsohn, M. 2019 Life is Like a Kudu Horn: A Conservation Memoir. Cape Town: Jacana.

Jacobson, L. 1976 A critical review of the Damaraland Culture. Cimbebasia (B)2: 203-208.

Jacobson, L. 1977 A pottery cache from the Bethanie District, South West Africa. Cimbebasia B 2(10): 227-234.

Jacobson, L. 1980 The White Lady of the Brandberg: a re-interpretation. Namibiana II(1): 21- 29.

Jacobson, L. 1981 The Brandberg. Rössing Magazine December: 8-11.

*Jacobson, L. 1987 The size variability of ostrich eggshell beads from central Namibia and its relevance as a stylistic and temporal marker. South African Archaeological Bulletin 42: 55-58.

Jacobson, L. 1990 Ethno-archaeological studies in northwestern Namibia. The Digging Stick 7(2): 7-9.

Jacobson, L. 1997 Lost valley of the Hungorob: a response to Kinahan. South African Archaeological Bulletin 52: 73-75.

Jacobson, L. 2004/2005 New evidence for the origin of the Zerrissene Mountain (Namibia) excavations and diggings. Southern African Field Archaeology 13 & 14: 78-80.

Jacobson, L. and Noli, D. 1987 An eye witness account of coastal settlement and subsistence along the northern Namibian coast. South African Archaeological Bulletin 42: 173-174.

*Jacobson, L. and Vogel, V.C. 1977 Radiocarbon dates for a shell midden complex from Wortel, Walvis Bay. Madoqua 9(1): 5-44.

Jardine, W. 1833 The Naturalist’s Library. Ornithology: Birds of Western Africa, vol. 2. London: Henry G. Bohn (https://archive.org/stream/naturalistslibra12jardrich#page/18/mode/2up, accessed 20 June 2016).

*Jenkins, T. and Brain, C.K. 1967 The people of the lower Kuiseb valley, S.W.A. Scientific Papers of the Namib Desert Research Station 35: 6.

*Jiménez, A.C. 2005 Landscaping history: nitrate mining in the Atacama Desert in the twentieth century, pp. 333-344 in Smith, M. and Hesse, P. (eds.) 23° S Archaeology and Environmental History of the Southern Deserts. Canberra: National Museum of Australia Press.

Johansson, P. 2007 The Trader King of Damaraland: Axel Eriksson, A Swedish Pioneer in Southern Africa. Windhoek: Gamsberg Macmillan. 

*Jones, B.T.B. 2005 A Critical Analysis of the Development of Namibia’s Community Based Natural Resource Management Programme. Competing Interests in Natural Resource Management: Success of Failure in the Creation of Viable Common Property Resource Management Institutions in Namibia. Unpub. MPhil in Applied Social Sciences, University of Zimbabwe.

Kambatuku, J.R. 1996 Historical profiles of farms in former Damaraland: notes from the archival files. DRFN Occasional Paper No. 4, Windhoek: Desert Research Foundation of Namibia.

Kameeta, Z. 2004 Preface, pp. vii-viii in Silvester, J. and Gewald, J-B (eds.) Words Cannot Be Found: German Colonial Rule in Namibia. An Annotated Reprint of the 1918 Blue Book, 2nd Edn. Leiden: Brill.

Kanzler, S-E 2012(2003) Expelled From a Beloved Country: German Settlers in Southern Namibia Between Colonial War and World War 1. Windhoek: Nature Investments (Pty) Ltd.

Katz, R., Biesele, M. and St. Denis, V. 1997 Healing Makes Our Hearts Happy: Spirituality and Cultural Transformation Among the Kalahari Ju|’hoansi. Rochester, Vermont: Inner Traditions.

Kelso, C. and Vogel, C. 2015 Diversity to decline-livelihood adaptations of the Namaqua Khoikhoi (1800–1900) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.09.005

*Khwe Custodian Committee 2018 Biocultural Community Protocol of the Khwe Community, Draft Plan.

*Kienatz, A. 1977 The key role of the Orlam migrations in the early Europeanization of South-West Africa (Namibia). The International Journal of African Historical Studies 10(4): 553-572.

Kinahan, Jill 1988 The etymology and historical use of the term Cimbebasia. Cimbebasia 10: 5-8.

Kinahan, Jill 1989 Heinrich Vedder’s sources for his account of the exploration of the Namib coast.

Kinahan, Jill 1990 The impenetrable shield: HMS Nautilus and the Namib coast in the late eighteenth century. Cimbebasia 12: 23-61.

*Kinahan, Jill 1991 The historical archaeology of nineteenth century fisheries at Sandwich Harbour on the Namib Coast. Cimbebasia 13: 1-27.

Kinahan, Jill 2000 Cattle for Beads: The Archaeology of Historical Contact and Trade on the Namib Coast. Uppsala, Dept. of Archaeology and Ancient History: Studies in African Archaeology 17.

Kinahan, Jill 2017 No need to hear your voice, when I can talk about you better than you can speak about yourself…’ Discourses on knowledge and power in the !Khuiseb Delta on the Namib Coast, 1780-2016 CE. International Journal of Historical Archaeology 21(2): 295-320.

Kinahan, Jill and Kinahan, John 2008 !Khuiseb Basin Archaeological Baseline Survey. Report for GTZ (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit).

Kinahan, Jill and Kinahan, John 2009 “A thousand fine vessels are ploughing the main …” Archaeological traces of the nineteenth-century ‘Guano Rage’ on the south-western coast of Africa. Australasian Historical Archaeology 27: 43-54.

Kinahan, John 1980 Eighteenth century coppersmiths in central Namibia: comments on some sources and syntheses. Namibiana 2(2): 17-22.

*Kinahan, John 1981 An early pottery date from southern Kaokoland. Journal of the SWA Scientific Society 34: 43-45.

*Kinahan, John 1986 The Archaeological Structure of Pastoral Production in the Central Namib Desert, The SA Archaeological Society, Goodwin Series Vol. 5.

Kinahan, John 1986 Settlement patterns and regional exchange: evidence from recent Iron Age sites on the Kavango Rover, north-eastern Namibia. Cimbebasia (B)3(4): 109-118.

Kinahan, John 1989 Pastoral Nomads of the Central Namib Desert. PhD Thesis, Univ. of Witwatersrand.

Kinahan, John 2001[1991] Pastoral Nomads of the Namib Desert: The People History Forgot. Windhoek: Capital Press.

Kinahan, John 1993 The Rise and Fall of Nomadic Pastoralism in the Central Namib Desert, pp. 372-385 in Shaw, T., Sinclair, P., Andah, B. and Okpoko, A. (eds.) The Archaeology of Africa: Foods, Metals and Towns. London: Routledge,.

Kinahan, John 1995 Much ado about herding at Geduld: a response to Smith and Jacobson. South African Archaeological Bulletin 50: 176-177.

*Kinahan, John 1996 Human and domestic tracks in an archaeological lagoon deposit on the coast of Namibia. South African Archaeological Bulletin 51: 94-98.

*Kinahan, John 2014 Cattle paths and the choreography of late pre-colonial contact and trade on the Namib Desert coast.  South African Archaeological Bulletin 69(199): 96-102.

Kinahan, John 2016 Archaeological evidence of domestic sheep in the Namib desert during the first millennium AD. Journal of African Archaeology 14(1) DOI 10.3213/2191-5784-10280

Kinahan, John 2017 The dancing kudu: women’s initiation in the Namib Desert during the second millennium AD. Antiquity 91(358): 1043-1057.

*Kinahan, J. and Kinahan, J.H.A. 1984 Holocene subsistence and settlement on the Namib coast: the example of the Ugab River Mouth. Cimbebasia (B) 4 (6): 59-72.

Kinahan, John and Kinahan, Jill 2003 Excavation of a late Holocene cave deposit in the southern

Namib Desert, Namibia. Cimbebasia 18: 1-10.

Kinahan, John and Kinahan, Jill 2006 Preliminary report on the late Holocene archaeology of the Awasib-Gorrasis basin complex in the southern Namib desert. Studies in the African Past 5: 1-14.

Kinahan, John and Vogel, J.C. 1982 Recent copper-working sites in the Khuiseb drainage, Namibia. The South African Archaeological Bulletin 37(135): 44-45.

*Kinahan J.B., Pallett, J., Vogel, J., Ward, J. and Lindeque, M. 1991 The occurrence and dating of elephant tracks in the silt deposits of the lower !Khuiseb River, Namibia. Cimbebasia 13: 37-43.

Kirby, P.R. 1933 The reed-flute ensembles of South Africa: a study in South African native music. The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 63: 313-388.

 *Kirby, P.R. 1932 The music and musical instruments of the Korana. Bantu Studies 6(1): 183-204.

*Koch, L. 1883 Walfischbaai unde seine Bewohner. Berichte der Rhein. Missionsgesellschaft 40: 2, pp. 50-57.

Köhler, O. 1959 A study of Omaruru District South West Africa. Ethnological Publications. 43.

Government Printer, Pretoria.

Köhler, O. 1969 Die Topnaar Hottentotten am unteren Kuiseb, pp. 99-122 in The Ethnological Section (ed.) Ethnological and Linguistic Studies in Honour of NJ Van Warmelo. Ethnological Publications 52, Pretoria: Dept. of Bantu Administration and Development.

*Kolb, P. 1791 Caput Bonae Spei hodiernum, das ist: volkständige Beschreibung des africanischen Vorgebürges der Guten Hofnung … Nürnberg: by PC Monath.

*Kolbe, P. 1741[1719] Description du Cap de Bonne-Espérance: Où l’on trouve ce qui concerne l’histoire naturelle du pays; La religion, les moeurs & les usages des Hottentots; et l’établissement des Hollandais. Tirée des Mémoires de Mr. Pierre Kolbe… Amsterdam: Jean Catuffe.

Koot, S. 2019 The limits of economic benefits: adding social affordances to the analysis of trophy hunting of the Khwe and Ju|’hoansi in Namibian CBNRM, Society and Natural Resources 32(4): 417-433.

Knussman, R. 1969 Bericht uber eine anthropologische Forschnungsreise zu den Dama in SWA, Sonderabdruck aus “Homo”, Bd 20, Windhoek: SWA Scientific Society.

KREA 2008 Kunene Regional Ecological Assessment…Round River Cons. Studs.

Krenz 1972**

Krieke, E. 2004 Re-creating Eden: Land Use, Environment and Society in Southern Angola and Northern Namibia. London: Heineman.

Kroenlein, J.G. 1889 Wortschatz der Khoi-khoin (Namaqua-Hottentotten). Berlin.

Lau, B. 1979 A Critique of the Historical Sources and Historiography Relating to the “Damaras” in Pre-colonial Namibia. BA Dissertation, Cape Town, University of Cape Town.

*Lau, B. 1984-85 Carl Hugo Hahn Tagebücher / Diaries 1837-60. A Missionary in Nama- and Damaraland. 4 vols. & Part 5: Registers and Indexes. Windhoek.

Lau, B. 1987a Namibia in Jonker Afrikaner’s Time. Windhoek: Archeia 8, National Archives of Namibia.

Lau, B. (ed.) 1987b The Matchless Copper Mine in 1857: Correspondence. Charles John Andersson Papers Vol. 1. Windhoek: Archeia 7, National Archives.

Lau, B. 1995(1989) Introduction, pp. i-xxvii in Lau, B., Heywood, A. and Eben, M. (eds.) The Hendrik Witbooi Papers 2nd Edn. Windhoek: National Archives of Namibia.

*Laurie and Whittle 1807 New sailing directions for the coast of Africa. London.

*Lebzelter, V. 1930 Die Vogerschichte von Süd- und Süd-west-Afrika. Leipzig: Verlag Karl W. Hiersemann.

*Lebzelter, V. 1934 Eingeborenen Kulturen in Südwest- Und Südafrika. Leipzig: Verlag Karl W. Hiersemann.

Lemmer, C.J.C. 1957 A History of South West Africa. Trans. from Vedder, H. Einführing in die Geshichte Südwestafrikas into Afrikaans by Lemmer, C.J.C., and into English by Malan, P.S. (Inspector of Schools, Keetmanshoop), and ed. by Miller, W.B. (Professional Assistant, Educational Dept., Windhoek). Cape Town: Maskew Miller.  

Lenggenhager, L. 2015 Nature, war and development: South Africa’s Capirivi Strip, 1960-1980. Jounal of Southern Africa Studies 41(3): 467-483.

*Leutwein, T. 1907 Elf Jahre Gouveneur in Deutsch-Südwestafrika. Berlin: Mittler.

Le Vaillant, 1796 New Travels into the Interior Parts of Africa, by Way of the Cape of Good Hope, in the years 1783, 84 and 85. London: G.G. and J. Robinson.

Levin, M. and Goldbeck, M. 2013 David Levin of Twyfelfontein: The Unknown Story. Windhoek: Gondwana Collection.

*Levinson, O. 1983 Diamonds in the Desert. Cape Town: Tafelberg.

Lewis-Williams, J.D. and Dowson, T.A. 1989 Images of Power: Understanding Bushman Rock Art. Johannesburg: Southern Books.

*Livingstone, S. 1857 Missionary Travels and Researches in South Africa. London: Murray.

Long, S.A. 2004 Contextualising CBNRM in Namibia. Livelihoods and CBNRM in Namibia. Windhoek: WILD Project and MET.

Low, C. 2008 Khoisan Medicine in History and Practice. Köln: Rüdigger Köppe Verlag.

*Maack, R. 1923 Der Brandberg: ein Beitrag zur Landeskunde von Südwestafrika. Zeitschrift Gesellschaft Erdkunde 1-14.

*MacCalman, H.R. 1965 Radiocarbon dates from South West Africa. South African Archaeological Bulletin 20: 215.

MacCalman, H.R. and Grobbelaar, B.J. 1965 Preliminary report of two stone working OvaTjimba in the northern Kaokoveld of South West Africa. Cimbebasia 13: 1-39.

Mackenzie, J.M. 1987 Chivalry, social Darwinism and ritualised killing: the hunting ethos in Central Africa up to 1914, pp. 41-61 in Anderson, D. and Grove, R. (eds.) Conservation in Africa: People, Policies and Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

MacQueen, J. 1840 A Geographical Survey of Africa: Its Rivers, Lakes, Mountains, Productions, States, Populations, &c. with a Map of an Entirely New Construction, to which is Prefixed a Letter to Lord John Russell Regarding the Slave Trade and the Improvement of Africa.**

Maggs, T. and Speed, E. 1967 Bonteberg Shelter. The South African Archaeological Bulletin 22(87): 80-93.

*Maingard, L.F. 1936 ** Bantu Studies 10**

Malan, J.S. 1974 The Herero-speaking peoples of Kaokoland. Cimbebasia (B) 2: 113-129.

Malan, J.S. and Owen-Smith, G.L. 1974 The ethnobotany of Kaokoland. Cimbebasia. (B) 2(5): 131-178.

Mansfield, C. 2006 Environmental Impacts of Prospecting and Mining in Namibian National Parks: Implications for Legislative Compliance. Unpub. Masters Dissertation, Univ. Stellenbosch.

Mason, R. 1954 Notes on the Later Stone Age in South West Africa. South African Archaeological Bulletin 9: 144-147.

Mason, R.J. 1984**

Mbuende, K. 1986 Namibia, the Broken Shield: Anatomy of Imperialism and Revolution. Sweden: Liber.

*McKittrick, M. 2002 To Dwell Secure: Generation, Christianity and Colonialism in Ovamboland. Portsmouth, Oxford, Cape Town.

*Meinhof, C. 1930 Der Koranadialekt des Hottentotischen. Berlin: D. Reimer (E. Vohsen).

Melber, H. 2014 Understanding Namibia: The Trials of Independence. London: Hurst & Co.

Messem, W. 1855 The exploration of Western Africa. Nautical Magazine April: 210-215.

MET 1995 Policy Document: Namibia’s Policy on Wildlife Management, Utilisation and Tourism in Communal Areas. Windhoek: MET online: http://www.nacso.org.na/sites/default/files/1.10%20Wildlife%20Management%2C%20Utilisation%20and%20Tourism%20in%20Communal%20Areas%20Policy.pdf, last accessed 10 February 2019. 

MET 2003 Black Rhino Conservation Strategy for Namibia. Ministry of Environment and Tourism, Windhoek, Namibia.

*MET 2010 Bwabata National Park. Windhoek: MET.

MET 2013 National Policy on Community Based Natural Resources Management. Windhoek: MET.

*MET 2014 Guidelines for Management of Conservancies and Standard Operating Procedures. Windhoek: MET.

*MoE 2013 Sector Policy on Inclusive Education. Windhoek: MoE.

Miescher, G. 2009 Die Rote Line. Die Gesichte der Veterinür- und Siedlungsgrenze in Namibia (1890er-1960er Jahre). PhD thesis: Basel.

Miescher, G. 2012 Namibia’s Red Line: The History of a Veterinary and Settlement Border. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Miescher, G. and Henrichsen, D. (eds.) 2000 New Notes on Kaokoland: The Northern Kunene Region (Namibia) in Text and Photographs. Basel: Basler Afrika Bibliographien.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Information and Broadcasting 2000** in Sullivan 2003

Mitchell, P. 2002 The Archaeology of Southern Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

*Moffat, R. ** Missionary Labours and Scenes in Southern Africa.**

Moffat, R. 1858 Journey from Colesberg to Steinkopf in 1854-5 by Robert Moffat, Esq., F.R.G.S., Givernment Surveyor at the Cape (first published in The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London 28: 153-173), pp. 39-67 in Schaefer, A. 2008 Life & Travels in the Northwest 1850-1899: Namaqualand, Bushmanland & West Coast. Cape Town: Yoshi Publishing.

Morelet, A. 1864 Journal du Voyage de Vasco de Gama en 1497, trans. from Portuguese by Morelet, A. Lyon: Imprimerie de Louis Perrin.

Morrell, B. 2014(1832) A Narrative of Four Voyages to the South Sea, North and South Pacific Ocean, Chinese Sea, Ethiopic and Southern Atlantic Ocean, Indian and Antarctic Ocean. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.  

*Moritz, E. 1915 Die ältesten Reiseberichte über Deutsch Südwestafrika, p. 87(b). Republished 2000, Windhoek: Namibia Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft Windhoek.

*Moritz, E. 1915 Die ältesten Reiseberichte über Deutsch-Stidwestafrika. Die Berichte der Rheinischen Mission bis zurn Jahre 1846. In Mitteilungen aus den Deutschen Schutzgebieten mit benutzung amtlicher quellen herausgegeben von Dr H. Marquardsen. 29 (4). Berlin: Ernst Siegfried Mittler & Sohn. 

*Moritz, E. (ed.) 1915-18 ‘Die ältesten Reiseberichte über Deutsch Südwestafrika’ in Mitteilungen aus den Deutschen Schutzgebieten, vol. 28. Berlin.

*Moritz, E. 1916 Die ältesten Reiseberichte über Deutsch-Stidwestafrika Fortsetzung. Mitt. a.d. dtsch. Schutzgeb. 31. pp. 17-44.

*Moritz, W. 1980[?] Namen der Topnaar. Namibiana 2(2): **.  

Moritz, W. 1992 The Nara, bread in the desert. Windhoek: Walter Moritz.

Moritz, W. 2015 Der Begim der Rheinischen Mission Unter den Damara in Tsumamas, Gaub, Okombahe und Anderen Plätzen. Werther, Westphalia: Heft 21, de Reihe Aus alten Tagen in Südwest

Moser 2007**

Mosimane, A.W. and Silva, J.A. 2014 Boundary-making in conservancies: the Namibian experience, pp. 83-111 in Ramutsindela, M. (ed.) Cartographies of Nature: How Nature Conservation Animates Borders. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

*Mossolow, N. 1970 Aus der Geschichte der Rheinischen Missionsstation Scheppmannsdorf - (Rooibank) 1846-1856, in: Afrikanischer Heimatkalender, Windhoek 1970 S. 35-48. Auch als Sonderdruck herausgegeben von W. Moritz, mit einem Vorwort unter dem Titel: Die Geschichte von Rooibank-Scheppmannsdorf, Walfischbucht 1969.

Mossolow, N. 1993 Otjikango or Gross Barmen: The History of the First Rhenish Herero Mission Station in South West Africa, 1844-1904. Windhoek: N. Mossolow.

Mossop, E.E. (ed.) 1931 Journals of the Expeditions of the Honourable Ensign Olof Bergh (1682 and 1683) and the Ensign Isaq Schrijver (1689). Cape Town: The Van Riebeeck Society.

Mossop, E.E. (ed.) 1935 The Journals of Wikar, Coetsé and van Reenen. Cape Town: The Van Riebeeck Society.

Mossop, E.E. (ed.) 1947 The Journals of Brink and Rhenius, being The Journal of Carel Frederik Brink of the Journey into Great Namaqualand, (1761-62), made by Captain Hendrik Hop, and The Journal of Ensign Johannes Tobias Rhenius (1724). , Cape Town: The Van Riebeeck Society.

Moritz 1916 Die ältesten Reisberichte über Deutsch-Südwestafrika. In Mitteilungen aus den deutschen Schutzgebieten 28-31.

Muntifering, J.R., Lockhart, C. and Tingey, R. with Griggs, J., Heinemeyer, K., Lalley, J. and Sizemore, D. 2008 Kunene Regional Ecological Assessment. Volume One: Introduction and Methods.
https://www.roundriver.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/KREA_Intromethods_VOL1.pdf 

Muntifering, J.R., Lockhart, C. and Tingey, R. with Griggs, J., Heinemeyer, K., Lalley, J. and Sizemore, D. 2008 Kunene Regional Ecological Assessment. Volume Two: Results and Discussion. 

https://www.roundriver.org/wp-content/uploads/pubs/namibia/reports/KREA_resultsdiscussion.pdf 

Muntifering, J.R., Linklater, W.L., Clark, S.G. et al. 2017 Harnessing values to save the rhinoceros: insights from Namibia. Oryx 51(1): 98-105.

Naidoo, R., Weaver, C., Diggle, R., Matongo, G., Stuart-Hill, G., and Thouless, C. 2016 Complementary benefits of tourism and hunting to communal conservancies in Namibia. Conservation Biology 30(3): 628-638.

*NACOMA 2009 Marine Protected Area. http://www.nacoma.org.na/FindOutMore/News.htm 

NACSO 2014 The State of Community Conservation in Namibia 2013. Windhoek: NACSO.

National Planning Commission 1991 in Sullivan 2003**.

*National Planning Commission 2017 Namibia’s 5th National Development Plan (NDP5) 2017/18 - 2021/22. Windhoek: National Planning Commission. 

*Nautical Magazine 1844 Nautical Notices. Ichaboe Island, London, pp. 400-402.

*Nautical Magazine 1845 The African guano trade. Being an account of the trade in guano from Ichabo, and other places on the African coast, more particularly, the proceedings of the Committee of Management. By an Ex-member of the Committee. London, pp. 616-666.

NND 2019 IREMA hosts inception workshop in Opuwo. Namibia News Digest 30 October 2019 https://www.namibianewsdigest.com/irema-hosts-inception-workshop-in-opuwo/ 2 June 2020.

*Nienaber, G.S. and Raper, P.E. 1977 Toponymica Hottentotica (A). Naamkundereeks 6, Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council.

Odendaal Report 1964 Report of the Commission of Enquiry into South West African Affairs 1962-1963. Pretoria: The Government Printer.

Olivier, E. 2006 The Khoisan archives: history as a musical field, pp. 1-19, English trans. of ‘Archives Khoisan: L’histoire comme champs de la musique’, Afrique et Histoire 6: 193-222.

Olivier, W. and Olivier, S. ** African Adventurer's Guide to Namibia. **

Olusoga, D. and Erichsen, C.W. 2010 The Kaiser’s Holocaust: Germany’s Forgotten Genocide and the Colonial Roots of Nazism. London: Faber and Faber.

*Otto, K. 1904 Der Kriegszug Gegen die Bondelzwarts: Ein Verlorener Kriegszug. Kalkfontein, October. NAN.

Owen-Smith, G.L. 1972 Proposals for a Game Reserve in the Western Kaokoveld. South African Journal of Science 68: 29-37 (based on ‘The Kaokoveld: An Ecological Base for Future Development Planning’).

*Owen-Smith, G. 1983 Situation Report. Kaokoland, National Parks Wildlife and Tourism no. SR/GOS/83/1.

Owen-Smith, G.  2002 A Brief History of the Conservation and Origin of the Concession Areas in the Former Damaraland. https://www.namibweb.com/conservation-areas-damaraland.pdf (Last accessed 10 June 2020)  

 

Owen-Smith, G. 2010 An Arid Eden: One Man’s Mission in the Kaokoveld. Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball Publishers.

*Owen-Smith, G. and Jacobsohn, M. 1991 Pastoralism in the arid and semi-arid north-west of Namibia, Common Property Resource Management, NORDIC MAB Meeting, Alta, Norway.

*Owen-Smith, G. and Jacobsohn, M. 1992 Project Report. IRDNC, Namibia.

Olympia Reisen and Kooitjie, S. 1993 Namib Naukluft  Holiday Resorts (Pty) Ltd Proposal for the Development of Soft and Intelligent Tourism in the Namib Naukluft Park. Windhoek.

*Pager, H. 1989 The Rock Paintings of the Upper Brandberg. Part 1: Amis Gorge. Cologne: Heinrich Barth Institute.

Pakenham, T. 1999(1979) The Boer War. London: BCA.

Paksi, A. 2020 Surviving ‘Development’: Rural Development Interventions, Protected Area Management and Formal Education With the Khwe San in Bwabwata National Park, Namibia. Unpublished PhD Thesis pre-submission, University of Helsinki.

Paksi, A. in press “We live in a modern time”: local perceptions of traditional knowledge and formal education by a Namibian San community. Hunter Gatherer Research 4(3)

Paksi, A. submitted “I dream about development”: community development projects with a Namibian former hunter-gatherer group.

Paksi, A. and Pyhälä, A. 2018 Socio-economic impacts of a national park on local indigenous livelihoods: the case of the Bwabwata National Park in Namibia. SENRI Ethnological Studies 99: 197-214.

Paksi, A. and Rauhala, I. submitted Reflections on power relations and reciprocity in the field while conducting research with indigenous peoples, in Virtanen, P.K., Keskitalo, P. and Olsen, T. (eds.) Indigenous Research Methodologies in Sàmi and Nordic Contexts. Leiden: Brill | Sense.

Palgrave, W. 1876 Report of Coates Palgrave Esq. of His Mission to Damaraland and Great Namaqualand. Cape Town: Saul, Solomon and Co.

Parkington, J.E. 1984 Soaqua and Bushmen: hunters and robbers, pp. 151-174 in Schrire, C. (ed.) Past and Present in Hunter Gatherer Studies. Orlando: Academic Press. 

Parkington, J. and Poggenpoel, C. 1971 Excavations at De Hangen, 1968. The South African Archaeological Bulletin 26(101/102): 3-36.

Parsons, I. 2004 Stone circles in the Bloubos landscape, northern Cape. Southern African Humanities 16: 59-69.

Paterson, W. 1789 A Narrative of Four Journeys Into the Country of the Hottentots and Caffraria, in the Years 1777-1779. J. Johnson: London (Kessinger Legacy Reprints).

Paxton, M. 2018 Foreword, p. 8 in Bridgeford, P. (ed.) Conservation Pioneers in Namibia and Stories by Game Rangers. Walvis Bay: Peter Bridgeford.  

Pearson, H.H.W. 1912 Le Vaillant's Grotto at Heerenlogement. The Geographical Journal 39(1): 40-47.

Pellis, A., Duineveld, M. and Wagner, L.B. 2015 Conflicts forever. The path dependencies of tourism conflicts: the case of Anabeb Conservancy, Namibia, in Jóhannesson, G.T., Ren, C., and van der Duim, R. (eds.) Tourism Encounters and Controversies. Ontological Politics of Tourism Development. London: Ashgate.

Penn, N. 1995 The Orange River Frontier Zone, c.1700-1805, pp. 21-109 in Smith, A.B. (ed.) Einiqualand. Cape Town: University of Cape Town Press.

Penn, N. 2005 The Forgotten Frontier: Colonist and Khoisan on the Cape’s Northern Frontier in the Eighteenth Century. Athens: Ohio University Press.

*Peters, W. 1981 Baukunst in Südwestafrika 1884-1914. Windhoek: SWA Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft.

*Pigafetta, F. 1881[1591] A Report of the kingdom of Congo and of the surrounding countries; drawn out of the writings and discourses of the Portuguese, Duarte Lopez, trans. Margarite Hutchinson, London.

Pleurdeau, D., Imalwa, E., Détroit, F., Lesur, J., Veldman, A., Bahain, J-J, et al. 2012 Of sheep and men: earliest direct evidence of caprine domestication in Southern Africa at Leopard Cave (Erongo, Namibia). PLoS ONE 7(7): e40340. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0040340

*Port Captain 1841-1849 Register of arrivals and departures of ships 1841-1849. [Original manuscript ref. no. PC 3/3 1841-49], Cape Archives Depot, Cape Town.

Powell, N. 1998 Co-management in Non-equilibrium Systems: Cases from Namibian Rangelands. Agraria 128, Uppsala: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.

*Proceedings of the Angra Pequena and West Coast Claims Joint Commission. 1885, Cape Town: Saul Solomon & Co.

*Radcliffe-Brown, A.R. 1922 The Andaman Islanders. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

*Rautenburg, H. 1967 Das alte Swakopmund, Neumünster.

Republic of Namibia 2017 Access to Biological and Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge. Windhoek: GRN.

Ridsdale, Benjamin 1883 Scenes and Adventures in Great Namaqualand. London: T. Woolmer.

Rizzo, L. 2000 N.J. Van Warmelo: anthropology and the making of a Reserve, pp. 189–206, in Miescher, G. and Henrichsen, D. (eds.) New Notes on Kaokoland: The Northern Kunene Region (Namibia) in Text and Photographs. Basel: Basler Afrika Bibliographien.

Rizzo, L. 2012 Gender and Colonialism: A History of Kaoko in north-western Namibia. Basel: Basler Afrika Bibliographien.

Rohde, R.F. 1993 Afternoons in Damaraland: common land and common sense in one of Namibia's former ‘homelands’. Centre for African Studies (Edinburgh) Occasional Papers.  

 

Rohde, R.F. 1997 Nature, Cattle Thieves and Various Other Midnight Robbers: Images of People, Place and Landscape in Damaraland, Namibia. PhD Thesis, University of Edinburgh.

Rohde, R. 2000 How we see each other: subjectivity, photography and ethnographic re/vision, including ‘Matida sida ra mûgu: from an exhibition by rural Namibian photographers, pp. 188-**, in Hartmann, W., Silvester, J. and Hayes, P. (eds.) The Colonising Camera: Photographs in the Making of Namibian History. Cape Town: University of Cape Town Press.

*ROLLAND, E.S. 1888. (Letter to Under Secretary for Native Affairs, Cape Town, dated 11th April, 1888). in: Cape of Good Hope, Report and Correspondence respecting the State of Affairs at Walfish Bay and the recent threatened attack on that settlement. Cape Town, W.A. Richards & Sons, Covt. Printers, pp 2.5-26.

Rosenblad, E. 2007[1924] Adventure in South West Africa 1894-1898. Trans. by Rudner, I. and Rudner, J. Windhoek: Namibia Scientific Society.

Rudner, J. 1957 The Brandberg and its archaeological remains. Journal of the SWA Scientific Society 12: 7-44.

Rudner, J. 1968 Strandloper pottery from South and South West Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 49: 441-663.

Rudner, I. and Rudner, J. 1974(1899) Journey in Africa Through Angola, Ovampoland and Damaraland 1895-1896 by P. Möller. C. Struik: Cape Town.

Rudner, I. and Rudner, J. 2006 Axel Wilhelm Eriksson of Hereroland (1846-1901). His Life and Letters. Windhoek: Gamsberg Macmillan. 

Rudner, I. and Rudner, J. 2007 Introductory notes, pp. 5-9 in Rosenblad, E. 2007[1924] Adventure in South West Africa 1894-1898. Trans. by Rudner, I. and Rudner, J. Windhoek: Namibia Scientific Society.

Sadr, K. 2008 Invisible herders? The archaeology of Khoekhoe pastoralists. Southern African Humanities 20: 179–203.  

*Sandelowsky, B.H. 1971 The Iron Age in South West Africa and Damara pot making. African Studies 30: 3-14.

Sandelowsky, B.H. 1974 Prehistoric metal-working in South West Africa. Journal of the South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 74: 363-366.

*Sandelowsky, B.H. 1974 Archaeological investigations at the Mirabib Hill Rock Shelter. South African Archaeological Society: Goodwin Series 2: 65-72.

Sandelowsky, B. 1977 Mirabib – an archaeological study in the Namib. Madoqua 10(4): 221-284.

Sandelowsky, B.H., van Rooyen, J.H. and Vogel, J.C. 1979 Early evidence for herders in the Namib. South African Archaeological Bulletin 34: 50-51.

Schaefer, A. 2008 Life & Travels in the Northwest 1850-1899: Namaqualand, Bushmanland & West Coast. Cape Town: Yoshi Publishing.

*Schapera I., A Handbook of Tswana Law and Custom, Compiled for the Bechuanaland

Protectorate Administration, Münster-Hamburg, LIT Verlag, 1994 [1ère édition 1938].

Schiffer, E. 2004 Community-based Natural Resource Management in Namibia: How Does it Influence Local Governance? PhD Thesis, Ruhr-Universität Bochum.

*Schinz, H. 1891 Deutsch-Südwest Afrika. Leipzig: Schulzesche Verlagsbuchhandlung.

Schinz, H. 2012 Bruchstücke: Forschungsreisen in Deutsch-Südwestafrika, ed. Henrichsen, D. Basle: Living Legends 9, Basler Afrika Bibliographen.

Schultze, L. 1907 Aus Namaland und Kalahari. Jena.

Schultze, L. 1914 Südwestafrika, pp. 129-298 in Meyer, H. (ed.) Das Deutsche Kolonialreich, vol. 2. Leipzig: Verlag des Bibliographischen Instituts.  

Schmidt, S. 2011 Hai||om and !Xû Stories from North Namibia, Collected and Translated by Terttu Heikkinen (1934-1988). Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.

Schnegg, M. and Kiaka, R.D. 2018 Subsidized elephants: Community-based resource governance and environmental (in)justice in Namibia, Geoforum 93: 105-115.

Schnegg, M. & Kiaka, R.D. 2018 Subsidized elephants: Community-based resource governance and environmental (in)justice in Namibia. Geoforum 93: 105-115.

*Sealy, J. and Yates, R. 1994 The chronology of the introduction of pastoralism to the Cape, South Africa. Antiquity 68: 58–67.  

Serton, P. (ed.) 1954 The narrative and journal of Gerald McKiernan in South West Africa: 1874 – 1879. Van Riebeeck Society Journal 35.

Shackley, M. 1983 Human burials in hut circles at Sylvia Hill, S.W. Africa / Namibia. Cimbebasia B 3(3): 101-106.

Shackley, M.L. 1985 Palaeolithic Archaeology of the Central Namib Desert: A Preliminary Survey of Chronology, Typology and Site Location. Windhoek: Cimbebasia Memoir 6.

Shapwanale, N. 2017 Old Location still lives in his heart. The Namibian 12 December 2017 https://www.namibian.com.na/172573/archive-read/Old-Location-still-lives-in-his-heart 130419

*Sharp, J. and Douglas, S. 1996 Prisoners of their reputation? The veterans of the ‘Bushman’ battalions in South Africa, pp. 323-329 in Skotnes, P. (ed.) Miscast: Negotiating the Presence of the Bushmen. Cape Town: University of Cape Town Press.

Shaw, B. 1841 Memorial of Southern Africa. J. Mason: London.

*Shortridge, G.C. 1934 The Mammals of South West Africa. London: Heineman.

 

Sievers, C. 1984 Test excavations at Rosh Pinah Shelter, southern Namibia. Cimbebasia (B) 4: 29-40.

Silva, J.A. and Motzer, N. 2015 Hybrid uptakes of neoliberal conservation in Namibian tourism‐based development. Development and Change 46(1): 48-71.

Silvester, J. 1998 Your space or mine? The photography of the police zone, pp. 138-144 in Hartmann, W., Silvester, J. and Hayes, P. (eds.) The Colonising Camera: Photographs in the Making of Namibian History. Cape Town: University of Cape Town Press.

Silvester, J. and Gewald, J-B 2004 Footsteps and tears: an introduction to the construction and context of the 1918 ‘Blue Book’, pp. xiii-xxxvii in Silvester, J. and Gewald, J-B (eds.) 2004 Words Cannot Be Found: German Colonial Rule in Namibia. An Annotated Reprint of the 1918 Blue Book, 2nd Edn. Leiden: Brill.

Silvester, J. and Gewald, J-B (eds.) 2004 Words Cannot Be Found: German Colonial Rule in Namibia. An Annotated Reprint of the 1918 Blue Book, 2nd Edn. Leiden: Brill.

Silvester, J., Hayes, P. and Hartmann, W. 1998a “This ideal conquest”: photography and colonialism in Namibian history, pp. 10-19 in Hartmann, W., Silvester, J. and Hayes, P. (eds.) The Colonising Camera: Photographs in the Making of Namibian History. Cape Town: University of Cape Town Press.

Silvester, J., Wallace, M. and Hayes, P. 1998 ‘Trees never meet’. Mobility & containment: an overview 1915-1946, pp. 3-48 in  Hayes, P., Silvester, J., Wallace, M. and Hartmann, W. (eds.) Namibia Under South African Rule: Mobility & Containment 1915-1946. Oxford: James Currey.

*Simon, J.M. 1959 Bishop for the Hottentots: African Memoires 1882-1909. New York: Benziger Bros.

Skotnes, P. (ed.) Miscast: Negotiating the Presence of the Bushmen. Cape Town: University of Cape Town Press.

*Smith, A.B. 1983 Prehistoric pastoralism in the southwestern Cape, South Africa. World Archaeology 15(1): 79-89.

Smith, A. and Jacobson, L. 1995 Excavations at Geduld and the appearance of early domestic stock in Namibia. South African Archaeological Bulletin 50: 3-14.

Smith, A.B., Yates, R. and Jacobson, L. 1996 Geduld contra Kinahan. South African Archaeological Bulletin 51: 36-39.  

Snyders, H. 2016 From Peru to Ichaboe: the dynamics of a shifting guano frontier, 1840-5. African Historical Review 48(2): 1-23.

Sorris-Sorris Communal Farmers 1991 Submission to the National Land Conference, 25 June - 1 July 1991, dated 24 June 1991. Windhoek: Swawek Hall.

Spitzkoppe Farmers Union 1991 Submission to the National Land Conference, 25 June - 1 July 1991. Windhoek.

SSN 2016 Foreword, p. v in Vedder, H. South West Africa in Early Times. Windhoek: Namibia Scientific Society.

Stamm, C. 2017 Dependency as Two-Way Traffic – Community-Based Organisations and Non-Governmental Organisations in the Namibian CBNRM Programme. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Lincoln.

*Stengel, H.W. 1964 The rivers of the Namib and their discharge into the Atlantic. Scientific Papers of the Namib Desert Research Station 22. Pretoria: Transvaal Museum.

Stow, G.W. and Theal, G.M. (ed.) 1905 The Native Races of South Africa: A History of the Intrusion of the Hottentots and Bantu into the Hunting Grounds of the Bushmen, the Aborigines of the Country. London: Swan Sonnenschein & Co.

Suich, H. 2013 The effectiveness of economic incentives for sustaining community based natural resource management. Land Use Policy 31: 441-449.

Sullivan, S. 1996 The ‘communalization’ of former commercial farmland: perspectives from Damaraland and implications for land reform. Windhoek: Social Sciences Division of the Multidisciplinary Research Centre, University of Namibia, Research Report 25.

 

Sullivan, S. 1998 People, Plants and Practice in Drylands: Sociopolitical and Ecological Dynamics of Resource Use by Damara Farmers in Arid North-west Namibia, including Annexe of Damara Ethnobotany. Ph.D. Anthropology, University College London. Online. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1317514/

Sullivan, S. 1999 Folk and formal, local and national: Damara cultural knowledge and community-based conservation in southern Kunene, Namibia. Cimbebasia 15: 1-28.

Sullivan, S. 2000 Gender, ethnographic myths and community-based conservation in a former Namibian ‘homeland’, pp. 142–164 in Hodgson, D. (ed.) Rethinking Pastoralism in Africa: Gender, Culture and the Myth of the Patriarchal Pastoralist. Oxford: James Currey.

Sullivan, S. 2001 Difference, identity and access to official discourses: Hai||om, ‘Bushmen’, and a recent Namibian ethnography. Anthropos 96: 179-192.

Sullivan, S. 2002b How sustainable is the communalising discourse of ‘new’ conservation? The masking of difference, inequality and aspiration in the fledgling ‘conservancies’ of Namibia, pp. 158–187 In Chatty, D. and Colchester, M. (eds.) Conservation and Mobile Indigenous people: Displacement, Forced Settlement and Sustainable Development. Oxford: Berghahn Press.

Sullivan, S. 2003 Protest, conflict and litigation: dissent or libel in resistance to a conservancy in north-west Namibia, pp. 69–86 in Berglund, E. and Anderson, D. (eds.) Ethnographies of Conservation: Environmentalism and the Distribution of Privilege. Oxford: Berghahn Press.

Sullivan, S. 2017 ‘Our hearts were happy here’ – recollecting acts of dwelling and acts of clearance through oral histories in west Namibia. http://dsrupdhist.hypotheses.org/227

Suzman, J. 1995 In the margins: a qualitative examination of the status of farm workers in the commercial and communal farming areas of the Omaheke Region. Research Report Series No. 1, Farm Workers Project, Legal Assistance Centre: Windhoek.

Suzman, J. 2017 Affluence Without Abundance. London: Bloomsbury.

SWA 1946 By car and with camera to the Etosha Pan, in SWA Annual, Windhoek.

*Sydow, W. 1973 Contributions to the history and protohistory of the Topnaar Strandloper settlement at the Kuiseb river mouth near Walvis Bay. South African Archaeological Society Bulletin  28 Cape Town.

Sylvander, E. 2007[1924] Foreword, pp. 11-12 in Rosenblad, E. Adventure in South West Africa 1894-1898. Trans. by Rudner, I. and Rudner, J. Windhoek: Namibia Scientific Society.

*Tabler, E. 1973 Pioneers of South West Africa and Ngamiland: 1738-1880. Cape Town: Balkema.

Taylor, A.J.P. 1961[1955] Bismarck: the Man and the Statesman. London: Arrow Books.

Taylor, J.J. 2012 Naming the Land: San Identity and Community Conservation in Namibia’s West Caprivi. Basel: Basler Afrika Bibliographien.  

Theal ** History of South Africa.

Timm, M. 1998 Transpositions: the reinterpretation of colonial photographs of the Kwanyama king Mandume ya Ndemufayo in the art of John Ndevasia Muafangejo, pp. 145-150 in Hartmann, W., Silvester, J. and Hayes, P. (eds.) The Colonising Camera: Photographs in the Making of Namibian History. Cape Town: University of Cape Town Press.

Tindall, B.A. (ed.) 1959 The Journal of Joseph Tindall: Missionary in South West Africa 1839-55. Cape Town: The Van Riebeeck Society.

Tindall, H. 1856 Two Lectures on Great Namaqualand and its Inhabitants, Delivered Before the Mechanics’ Institute, Cape Town. London: British Library.

Tinley, K.L. 1971 Etosha and the Kaokoveld. Supplement to African Wild Life 25(1): 3-16.

*Trüper, U. 2006 The Invisible Woman: Zara Schmelen, African Mission Assistant at the Cape ... Basler Afrika Bibliographien.

*Tucker, W. 1913 Richtersveld: The Land and Its People. Johannesburg: Public Lecture of March.  

United Nations 1986 Declaration on the Right to Development, Adopted by General Assembly Resolution 41/128, 4 December 1986. https://legal.un.org/avl/ha/drd/drd.html 24 March 2020.

Union of South Africa 1918 Report on the Natives of South-West Africa and Their Treatment by Germany. Windhoek: Administrator’s Office.

Van den Eynden, V., Vernemmen, P. and Van Damme, P. 1992 The Ethnobotany of the Topnaar. Brussels: Commission of the European Community.

Van Sittert, L. and Crawford, R. 2003 Historical reconstruction of guano production on the Namibian islands 1843-1895. South African Journal of Science 99: 13-16.

Van Warmelo, N.J. 1962(1951) Notes on the Kaokoveld (South West Africa) and its People. Pretoria: Dept. of Bantu Administration, Ethnological Publications 26.

Vedder, H. 1923 Die Bergdama. 1 Teil. Hamburg: L. Friederichsen & Co.  

*Vedder, H. 1934 Das alte Südwestafrika. Südwestafrikas Gesichte bis zum Tode Mahereros. Verlag der S.W.A. Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft Windhoek n.d. Erstauflage.

*Vedder, H. 1973 Das alte Südwestafrika. Windhoek.

Vedder, H. 2016(1938, 1966) South West Africa in Early Times. Windhoek: Namibia Scientific Society.

*Viehe, G. 1890 Unter den Hereros. Barmen.

Viereck, A. 1967 The Damaraland Culture. Journal of the SWA Scientific Society 21: 13-31.

*Vigne, R. 1988 The Botany Bay that failed: Commodore Thompson and the Namibian Coast scheme. Paper read at the Australian Historical Association Conference, Sydney University 8 -13 February 1988, "The Making of Nations".

Vigne, R. 1994 “The first, the highest”, identifying Topnaar of Walvis bay and the Lower !Khuiseb river. Symposium, May 1994: Writing history, identity, society. Hanover, Univ. of Hanover.

Vogel, J.C. and Visser, E. 1981 Pretoria radiocarbon dates 11. Radiocarbon 23(1): 43-80.


Von Fran
çois, H. 1896 Nama und Damara. Deutsch-Süd-West-Afrika. Magdeburg: Baensch.

*Von Zastrow, B.G. 1914 Über die Buschleute. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 46: 1-7.  

Wadley, L. 1979 Big Elephant Shelter and its role in the Holocene prehistory of South West Africa. Cimbebasia B 3(1): 1-76.

Wallace, M. 1998 Looking at the locations: the ambiguities of urban photography, pp. 132-137 in Hartmann, W., Silvester, J. and Hayes, P. (eds.) The Colonising Camera: Photographs in the Making of Namibian History. Cape Town: University of Cape Town Press.

Wallace, M. 2011 A History of Namibia: From the Beginning to 1990. London: Hurst & Co.

*Wandres, C. 1909 Uber das Recht Naman under Bergdaman. Sonderabdruck aus: Zeitschrift für Kolonialpolitik, Kolonialrecht und Kolonialwirtschaft, Heft 9, Berlin.

Wästberg, P. 2010 The Journey of Anders Sparrman: A Biographical Novel, trans. T. Geddes. London: Granta.

Waterhouse, G. 1924 Simon van der Stel’s Expedition to Namaqualand, 1685.

The Geographical Journal 64(4): 298-312.

Waterhouse, G. (ed.) 1979 Simon van der Stel’s Journey to Namaqualand in 1685. Cape Town and Pretoria: Human & Rousseau.

Watson, A.C. 1930 The guano islands of southwestern Africa. Geographical Review 20(4): 631-641.

Weber, M. Protestant Ethic**

Wellington, J.H. 1967 South West Africa and its Human Issues. Cape Town: Oxford University Press.

*Wendt, W.E. 1972 Preliminary report on an archeological research programme in South West Africa. Cimbebasia B 2: 1-61.

*Wendt, W.E. 1975 Ein Rekonstruktionsversuch der Besiedlungsgeschichte des westlichen Gross-Namalandes seit dem 15 Jahrhundert. Journal of the SWA Scientific Society 29: 23-56.

**Wehler, H.U. 1991 Bismarck’s Imperialism. Past and Present 48: **.

White, R. 1998 Remembering Ahanagran: Storytelling in a Family’s Past. New York: Hill and Wang.

*Wilken, J.J.J. and Fox, G.J. 1978 The History of the Port and Settlement of Walvis Bay 1878-1978. Johannesburg: Perskor.

Wilson, M. 1969 The hunters and herders, pp. 40-74 in Wilson, M. and Thompson, L. (eds.) The Oxford History of South Africa. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Wilson, M.L. (ed.). 2002. Codex Witsenii. Cape Town: IzikoMuseums.

*Witbooi, H. 1929 Die Dagboek van Hendrik Witbooi, Kaptein van die Witbooi-Hottentotte, 1844-1905. Cape Town.

*Wuras, C.F. 1927[1858] An account of the ˘Korana. Bantu Studies 3(1): 287-296.


[1] The officer in charge of expedition and patrol who previously was an official of native affairs for 3 years in Transvaal, Manning Diary Notes 23,260817.