North Reading Public Schools
District Curriculum Accommodation Plan
District Curriculum Accommodation Plan
(Updated 6/2019)
Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 71, Section 38Q1/2 require the adoption and implementation of a District Curriculum Accommodation Plan (DCAP). This plan is intended to guide school personnel in ensuring that all possible efforts have been made to meet the needs of the student in the general education environment. The DCAP is designed to be a resource to assist general education teachers in accommodating diverse learning styles. In addition, the DCAP assists general educators in providing appropriate services and supports within the general education environment including, but not limited to, direct and systematic instruction in reading and the provision of services to address the needs of children whose behavior may interfere with learning.
Objectives of the North Reading Public Schools District Curriculum Accommodation Plan:
The North Reading Public Schools has adopted and embraced the concept of Universal Design of Learning (UDL) which is a framework designed to promote equal opportunity to instruction for all students based on the science of learning. Universal Design of Learning is a way of thinking and teaching that encourages teachers to proactively consider learner variability and remove barriers to instruction. UDL emphasizes flexibility for how students are engaged in learning, how information is presented, and how students respond or demonstrate their knowledge and skills. The goal of UDL is to create expert learners- learners who can self-assess, self-regulate, self-monitor, and sustain their effort and persistence. Instruction becomes accessible and all students have the opportunity to become expert learners, when the principles of UDL are implemented. Please see below for recommended UDL resources.
Accommodations
Accommodations are available to all students within the North Reading Public School District. General education teachers are encouraged to use these accommodations, and others, to meet the diverse learning needs of all of their students. This list is representative of suggested accommodations as it relates to instructional as well as social emotional learning support, as well as for assessment purposes. This list is not inclusive of all options that may be successful with individual students:
Instructional Support Accommodations:
DESE Inclusive Practice Guidebook
Behavioral and Social/Emotional Accommodations:
All staff have access to the district’s Social Emotional Learning Ambassadors as a resource for support and guidance as it pertains to implementing social emotional learning accommodations in the classroom. Additionally, each of the five buildings have access to the resource book which framed the training for the district ambassadors:
Social Emotional Learning in the Classroom: Practical Guide for Integrating all SEL Skills into Instruction and Classroom Management: William Ribas, Ph.D; Deborah Brady, Ph.D; Jane Hardin, M.Ed.
Assessment Accommodations
Universal Accessibility Features (UFs)
Universal Accessibility features are tools and supports that are available to all students on the MCAS tests that are either built into the MCAS computer-based test platform or provided by a test administrator on either the computer- or paper-based tests.
Since the state has deemed these accommodations appropriate for all students during standardized testing time, they should be considered for all assignments/assessments as DCAP accommodations as needed.
Table 1. Universal Accessibility Features Available to All Students
# | Computer-Based Testing | Paper-Based Testing | Classroom Accommodation Tools and Resources | |
UF1 | Highlighter tool | Highlighter Used in test booklets, not answer booklets, by students taking high school STE tests and legacy retests; colored pencils may be used by students taking next-generation paper-based tests. | Highlighter tool-- Google Chrome | |
UF2 | Alternative background and font color; The student can select a color combination for text and background. | Colored overlays or tinted lens(es) MCAS only/ request in advance | Consider using various fonts and colors. Consider guidelines for accessibility. | |
UF3 | Magnifier or Zoom tool (Magnifier tool enlarges part of the screen; Zoom tool enlarges or reduces entire screen by pressing Ctrl + or Ctrl -) | Magnification tool/device or low-vision aid | (Teach students to use magnifier tool to enlarge part of the screen; Zoom tool enlarges or reduces entire screen by pressing Ctrl + or Ctrl -) | |
UF4 | Line reader tool (Masks text so only part of the text can be viewed at one time) | Tracking device, such as a straight edge or similar tool | ||
UF5 | Answer masking (Student selects which answer choices will be shown on the screen) | Mask text or answer(s) using a blank card or cutout MCAS only/ request in advance | See your building based digital learning specialist for consultation on appropriate tools. | |
UF6 | Answer eliminator (Student marks an “X” through each answer option he or she believes is incorrect) | Use a pencil to eliminate answer choices in test booklet (not answer bubbles) | See your building based digital learning specialist for consultation on appropriate tools. | |
UF7 | Item flag/bookmark | Use a blank place marker to mark a question for later review | Use strategies with students to mark and bookmark questions for later review. Utilize bookmarks and links in documents shared with students and teach students how to create and respond to these tools. | |
UF8 | Audio aids (e.g., amplification device, noise canceling headphones, or white noise machine. Note: a smartphone may not be used) | Audio aids (e.g., amplification device, noise canceling headphones, or white noise machine, provided a smart phone is not used) | If these devices are needed please consult with your building Principal. | |
UF9 | Notepad for notes or calculations | Scratch paper (required for all students) | Encourage the use of scratch paper. | |
UF10 | Test administrator reads aloud (or signs, in the case of a student who is Deaf or Hard-of-Hearing) selected words on the Mathematics and/or Science and Technology/Engineering (STE) tests, as requested by the student. The student will point to the word or phrase that he or she needs read aloud or signed. Test administrator quietly reads aloud or signs the selected word to the student. Students using this feature may be tested alongside other students in groups of any size. | Identify key academic vocabulary and support students with particular words or phrases that he or she needs read aloud. | ||
UF11 | Test administrator redirects student’s attention to the test without coaching or assisting the student to answer any questions (e.g., test administrator reminds student to stay focused; it is not permissible to say, “Add more to your response” or “Make sure to answer all questions.”) | Follow this practice for all assessments. | ||
UF12 | Test administrator reads aloud, repeats, or clarifies general test administration directions (from the Test Administration Manual scripts) to student, as needed. | Follow this practice for all assessments. | ||