Spanish
Grade 1
Mercer County Special Services School District
Revised March 2025
Spanish
Grade 1
Interdisciplinary Connections/ Technology/ 21st Century Skills/ Career Readiness
Accommodations and Modifications for Various Student Populations
New Jersey Legislative Statutes and Administrative Code
NJSLS | |||
7.1.NL.IPRET.1: Identify a few memorized and practiced words contained in oral, viewed, and written chunks of language in culturally authentic materials when supported by visual cues such as pictures and gestures and text support such as bolded words, bulleted lists, and/or captions. • 7.1.NL.IPRET.2: Respond with physical actions and/or gestures to simple oral directions, commands, and requests. • 7.1.NL.IPRET.3: Recognize a few common gestures associated with the target culture(s). • 7.1.NL.IPRET.4: Recognize a few memorized words related to weather and climate in the target culture(s) and in students’ own cultures in highly contextualized oral texts. | |||
Goals/ Students Will Be Able To | |||
In this unit, students will be introduced to the various celebrations and rites of passage in the target cultures. They will be exposed to a variety of perspectives and compare and contrast their own traditions to those of the target cultures. At the end of the unit, student’s cultural perspectives will broaden; they will understand that celebrations and rites of passage vary from country to country. | |||
Suggested Resources/Strategies | |||
Vocabulary & Language Structure Alphabet/phonetic sound-symbol relation Tengo, no tengo, tienes Greetings & farewells (hola, como estas, adios) About me: Como te llamas, me llamo, Cómo estas: bien, asi asi, mal. About my favorite things: rojo, verde, azul, amarillo, morado, rosado, anaranjado, blanco, negro. About my family: mamá, papá, hermano/a, abuelo/a, bebe, About my pets:, gato, perro, pájaro, pez, conejo (cognates: llama, hamster, iguana) About my body: Tengo/Me duele cabeza,estómago, ojos, nariz, boca, oreja, manos, pies, brazos, piernas, dedos, cuerpo. Cultural content Spanish-Speaking countries and the Americas Cultural norms and expectations (greetings) LGBTQ+; DEI: The Family Book by Todd Parr, introduction to diverse families, guiding question: What makes a family a family? Holocaust: introduction to the Aztec civilization, where they lived; how we see their language today (Nahuatl words used in Spanish) | |||
Assessment | |||
• Written Expression (journals, quizzes, tests) • Expressive Language (class discussions, class presentations • Graphic Organizers (bar graphs, pie charts, time lines, charts, graphs, maps) • Projects, Cooperative Groups (experiments, dioramas, models, cut and paste, terrariums, constructions of scientific instruments, posters, sorting activities • Teacher Observations (Data Tracking/ Recording with clipboard/device) *Benchmark will be administered a minimum of two times per year |
NJSLS | |||
7.1.NL.IPERS.1: Respond to a few simple questions on very familiar topics using memorized words and phrases that have been repeatedly practiced. • 7.1.NL.IPERS.2: With the help of gestures and/or visuals, share with others basic needs on very familiar topics using memorized words and phrases that have been repeatedly practiced. • 7.1.NL.IPERS.3: Tell others a few basic preferences and/or feelings using memorized words and phrases, often supported by gestures or visuals. • 7.1.NL.IPERS.4: React to a few procedural instructions, directions, and commands in classroom situations. • 7.1.NL.IPERS.5: Enact a few culturally authentic gestures when greeting others and during leave takings. • 7.1.NL.IPERS.6: Share with others the names of a few memorized and practiced words and phrases related to climate change in the target culture(s) and in students’ own Cultures. 7.1.NL.PRSNT.1: Present very familiar personal information using memorized words and phrases that have been repeatedly practiced, often using gestures and visuals to support communication. • 7.1.NL.PRSNT.2: Express a few basic preferences and/or feelings using memorized words and phrases that are supported by gestures or visuals. • 7.1.NL.PRSNT.3: Imitate a few culturally authentic gestures when greeting others and during leave takings. • 7.1.NL.PRSNT.4: State the names of a few memorized and practiced words and phrases related to climate change in the target culture(s) and in students’ own cultures. | |||
Goals/ Students Will Be Able To | |||
Culture is the way different groups of people live, think, speak and do things. I can get along better with more people when I understand their language and culture. | |||
Suggested Resources/Strategies | |||
Vocabulary & Language Structure Alphabet/phonetic sound-symbol relation Me gusta, no me gusta Art : Color review, Shapes and Sizes Triangle, circle, square, rectangle, Small, large. Questions: Que es? De que color es? Fruit : piña, mango, manzana, pera, uvas, plátano, fresas, naranjas Animales: perro, gato, pájaro, pez, oso, pato, oveja, caballo, gallo (Rockalingua Song of animals). Clothing and weather Me pongo/no me pongo Cultural content Hispanic art/artist: Picasso Tropical fruit i.e. papaya, pina, mango Spanish-speaking countries in the Caribbean Farm animal sounds and their differences | |||
Assessment | |||
• Written Expression (journals, quizzes, tests) • Expressive Language (class discussions, class presentations • Graphic Organizers (bar graphs, pie charts, time lines, charts, graphs, maps) • Projects, Cooperative Groups (experiments, dioramas, models, cut and paste, terrariums, constructions of scientific instruments, posters, sorting activities • Teacher Observations (Data Tracking/ Recording with clipboard/device) *Benchmark will be administered a minimum of two times per year |
Interdisciplinary Connections/ Technology/ 21st Century Skills/ Career Readiness | ||||
Mathematics | 1.OA.5 1.OA.2 1.NBT.3 1.MD.4 | |||
Social Studies | 6.1 2 CivicsCP 1 | |||
21st Century | 9.2.4.A.4; 9.3 By the end of 2nd grade students will know different types of jobs require different knowledge and skills. | |||
Technology | 9.4.2.CT.3 Use a variety of types of thinking to solve problems | |||
Career Readiness | Practice CRP2 9.2.4.A.4 Explain why knowledge and skills acquired in elementary grades lay the foundation for future academic and career success. |
Due to the unique needs of each of our students, assessment/testing vary based upon each student’s individual education plan. Options for assessments include:
Assessment Evidence | |||
Formative Assessments | Benchmark Assessments | ||
Exit ticket Conferring Informal observation of students Whiteboards Turn and talk Q&A Pre-assessment Temperature checks | Performance Based Task Fall and Spring IXL NJSLA *Benchmarks will be administered at a minimum of two times per year | ||
Alternative Assessments | Summative Assessments | ||
Dynamic Learning Map (DLM) Performance Based Assessments | Student drawing or labeling of parts of a book and/or story elements. Students will draw visualizations of poems they read or hear Students will verbally describe idea/solution or target goal Parts of a book assessment. Completed Research Graphic Organizer. Circulation records will indicate accurate self checkout operation. Successful location and retrieval of Media Center materials. Completed individualized computer program. Artistic Output (Creating, Performing/Presenting/Producing in the Arts) Traditional tests Performance Tasks |
Accommodations and Modifications for Various Student Populations | |||
Special Education | 504/ADA | Multilingual Learners | Gifted and Talented |
Use an alternative instructional method to address individual learning style Provide study guide for assessments Provide additional time to complete assignments Organize an activity to reinforce and review lesson content Break instruction into smaller manageable units Break task down and provide guidance through steps needed for task Provide small group instruction Provide written cues during lecture/discussion Provide manipulative materials to reinforce concepts presented Encourage student to highlight notes Allow use of assistive technology Allow use of word processor Read test to student Assist student with organization Encourage participation and provide positive feedback Prompt student to stay on task Provide one-one instruction Modify seating arrangement Provide test with modifications Provide written directions to reinforce oral directions Clarify vocabulary or directions on a test Provide a word bank for test Allow use of mnemonic techniques during testing Provide student with an alternate setting for test administration Utilize an alternative assessment Modify assignment; Modify length of assignment Provide advance notice of upcoming test Encourage student to utilize color cues Check organization of notebook no Provide a copy of class notes Check for understanding of directions and/or concepts | Provide study guide for assessments Provide additional time to complete assignments Organize an activity to reinforce and review lesson content Break instruction into smaller manageable units Break task down and provide guidance through steps needed for task Provide small group instruction Provide written cues during lecture/discussion Provide verbal embellishments during lecture to enhance understanding Provide manipulative materials to reinforce concepts presented Encourage student to highlight notes Allow use of assistive technology Allow use of word processor Check content of notes for accuracy Read test to student Assist student with organization Provide student with an alternate setting for test administration Utilize an alternative assessment Modify assignment; Modify length of assignment Provide advance notice of upcoming test Encourage student to utilize color cues Check organization of notebook Provide a copy of class notes Provide extra time for test Check for understanding of directions and/or concepts | Connections to prior knowledge/background Connecting content to multilingual learners’ background knowledge Teacher will model how to complete a task or assignment Use of think-alouds to show progress thought the steps of the task Use of adapted texts Highlighting key vocabulary, main ideas, important explanations Differentiated or simplified notes with main ideas highlighted Illustrated word/phrase wall Word banks Native language support via translation tools Modify vocabulary instruction using cognates, prefixes, suffixes, root words, context clues with imbedded definitions, visuals, vocabulary charts Essay templates/scaffolded format Checklists /guided reading questions for tasks Close reading with word banks Illustrations/visuals Graphic organizers/story map Cooperative learning groups/strategies Use of sentence frames Bilingual students as peer helpers Modified quizzes, tests, assignments | Acceleration or compacting of content Flexible pacing Use of advanced or complex concepts and examples Connections to other content areas Provide higher-level thinking questions, open- ended questions Encourage inquiry, active exploration, discovery Activity, reading, and assessment selection based on student interest Group interaction and simulations Guided self-management Demonstration of knowledge and skills in a wide variety of forms |
Students at Risk of School Failure | |||
Directions and/or instructions given in limited numbers; given verbally and in simple written format Assign a peer buddy Simply tasks Reduce length of assignments Allow for different modes of assessment Repeated check-ins during class sessions Prioritize tasks in checklist, note completion Provide hands-on tasks and/or manipulatives Use of kinesthetic learning Break assessments into smaller chunks/sessions Preferential seating |
Unit 1 | Weeks |
Unit 1 | Week 1- Week 20 |
Unit 2 | Week 21- Week 40 |
Based on the needs of the learners and as required based on IEP modifications and accommodations.
Curriculum Development: Integration of 21st Century Skills and Themes and Interdisciplinary Connections
District boards of education shall be responsible for the review and continuous improvement of curriculum and instruction based upon changes in knowledge, technology, assessment results, and modifications to the NJSLS, according to N.J.A.C. 6A:8-2.
1. District boards of education shall include interdisciplinary connections throughout the K–12 curriculum.
2. District boards of education shall integrate into the curriculum 21st century themes and skills (N.J.A.C. 6A:8-3.1(c).
Twenty-first century themes and skills integrated into all content standards areas (N.J.A.C. 6A:8-1.1(a)3).
“Twenty-first century themes and skills” means themes such as global awareness; financial, economic, business, and entrepreneurial literacy; civic literacy; health literacy; learning and innovation skills, including creativity and innovation, critical thinking and problem solving, and communication and collaboration; information, media, and technology skills; and life and career skills, including flexibility and adaptability, initiative and self-direction, social and cross-cultural skills, productivity and accountability, and leadership and responsibility.
Amistad Law: N.J.S.A. 18A 52:16A-88
Every board of education shall incorporate the information regarding the contributions of African-Americans to our country in an appropriate place in the curriculum of elementary and secondary school students.
Holocaust Law: N.J.S.A. 18A:35-28
Every board of education shall include instruction on the Holocaust and genocides in an appropriate place in the curriculum of all elementary and secondary school pupils. The instruction shall further emphasize the personal responsibility that each citizen bears to fight racism and hatred whenever and wherever it happens. New Jersey Department of Education
LGBT and Disabilities Law: N.J.S.A. 18A:35-4.35
A board of education shall include instruction on the political, economic, and social contributions of persons with disabilities and lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people, in an appropriate place in the curriculum of middle school and high school students as part of the district’s implementation of the New Jersey Student Learning Standards (N.J.S.A.18A:35-4.36) A board of education shall have policies and procedures in place pertaining to the selection of instructional materials to implement the requirements of N.J.S.A. 18A:35-4.35.
Asian American and Pacific Islander
Asian American and Pacific Islander history and contributions are incorporated in an appropriate place in kindergarten through grade 12 as part of the social studies curriculum.
The state has mandated that instruction on the topics listed below are included in appropriate places within the curriculum.
Holocaust/Genocide
Read aloud texts
Book club texts
Videos
Clips from documentaries
Picture books
Lessons
African/African American History
Read aloud texts
Book club texts
Videos
Picture books
Lessons
LGBTQ+
Read aloud texts
Book club texts
Videos
Picture books
Lessons
People with Disabilities
Read aloud texts
Book club texts
Videos
Picture books
Lessons
Asian American and Pacific Islander
Read aloud texts
Book club texts
Videos
Picture books
Lessons