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Unit 5 Plan - Economics - 2023-2024
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Brenham ISD Unit Plan

Unit 5: Competitive Structures (10 Days)

Economics

What do we want students to know and be able to do?

Step 1: Identify the essential standards for the unit.

Essential Standards

Supporting Standards

E.8A Describe characteristics and give examples of pure competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly

E.8B Identify regulations that apply to the establishment and operation of various types of market structures

What are the specific learning targets (bite-sized pieces of learning) that lead to students being able to accomplish the unit goals?

Step 2: Unwrap the essential or power standards.

Learning Targets (Student Objectives)

What should students know and be able to do?

(Information, definitions, processes, concepts, main ideas that students must know or understand)

(Performance, skills, or actions students must do or demonstrate)

Big Ideas: Students will know and be able to do:

  • Describe the characteristics and give examples of pure competition
  • Describe the characteristics and give examples of a monopoly
  • Describe the characteristics and give examples of an oligopoly
  • Identify the structures in place to regulate the market

What academic language / vocabulary should students acquire and use?

(Include the term and definition)

Price - the monetary value of a product as established by supply and demand

Adjustment process - buyers want to buy more at low prices; sellers want to sell more at high prices

Market equilibrium - demand is equal to supply

Perfect Competition - many competitors with identical products

Surplus - supply is greater than the demand

Price floor - the lowest legal price that can be paid for a product or service

Shortage - demand is greater that the supply

Price ceiling - the maximum legal amount that can be charged for a product or service

Equilibrium price - the price that clears the market of surplses or shrotages

Monopolistic Competition - many competitors of differentiated products

Oligopoly - Two or three companies dominate the industry

Product differentiation - Advertising to show product differences

Price Fixing - Competitors meet to set price illegally

Price Leadership - Setting the price for competitors

Price War - Constant slashing of prices to steal customers from competitors

Natural Monopoly - Where it's cheaper to have one business cover the market

Geographic Monopoly - Only business in the area

Technology Monopoly - a patent

Government Monopoly - a government run company with no competitors

How will we know if they have learned it? (common summative assessment)

Step 3: Discuss evidence of the end in mind - How will you know if students achieved these standards? What type of task could they perform or complete by the end of the unit? With what level of proficiency? With what type of problem or text (stimulus)?  Could include exemplars or a rubric.

Students will demonstrate mastery of the unit by completing the following:

  1. Identify and describe how competition works to meet the demands of consumers
  2. Compare and contrast the different market structures

Where in the unit does it make sense to see if our students are learning what we are teaching? What evidence will we collect along the way? (common formative assessment)

Step 4: Plan the timing for common formative assessments - As the team designs the plan, include the quality instructional practices that support high levels of student learning.

Sequential Plan for Unit Instruction and Monitoring Learning

Days Into Instruction

Common Formative Assessment

(What are the formative checkpoints?)

4

Vocabulary Quiz

7

Types of Markets Quiz

10

Unit Assessment

Notes: