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Unit 2 Plan - Economics - 2023-2024
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Brenham ISD Unit Plan

Unit 2: International - Absolute & Comparative Advantage

(12 Days)

Economics

What do we want students to know and be able to do?

Step 1: Identify the essential standards for the unit.

Essential Standards

Supporting Standards

E.3A Apply the concepts of absolute and comparative advantages

E.3B Compare the effects of free trade and trade barriers on economic activities, including the benefits and costs of participating in international trade

E.3C Analyze the effects of changes in exchange rates on imports and exports

What are the specific learning targets (bite-sized pieces of learning) that lead to students being able to accomplish the unit goals?

Step 2: Unwrap the essential or power standards.

Learning Targets (Student Objectives)

What should students know and be able to do?

(Information, definitions, processes, concepts, main ideas that students must know or understand)

(Performance, skills, or actions students must do or demonstrate)

Big Ideas: Students will know and be able to do:

Students will explain & identify

  • Absolute advantage
  • Calculate Comparative advantage in trade
  • How to find the proper trading range that benefits all
  • Free trade benefits
  • The effects of trade barriers

And how these issues interconnect with .

  • Specialization
  • Opportunity Cost
  • Benefits of Trade
  • Costs of Trade
  • Protectionism

Students will:

  • Analyze
  • Analyze information for chronology, categorizing, identifying cause and effect, summarizing the main idea, comparing and contrasting
  • Use correct social studies terminology in their writing
  • Answer questions about Economic charts & graphs

What academic language / vocabulary should students acquire and use?

(Include the term and definition)

Trade - The action of buying and selling goods and services.

Absolute advantage - The ability to produce more of a given product with given resources than another country.

Comparative advantage - A situation in which a country, individual, company or region can produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than a competitor.

Specialization -  production where a nation focuses on the production of certain products or services in order to gain efficiency with their resources

Free Trade - trade with no tariffs or quotas between trading nations.

Trading Range – the range of price for a product where the trade will be beneficial to both parties

Opportunity Cost - The cost of an alternative that must be forgone in order to pursue a certain action.

Incentive – Motivation to undertake a certain action or trade

Benefit – The gain you get from a choice or trade

International Trade - voluntary exchange of goods and services between people of different nations

Interdependence – Nations specialize and rely on each other for different goods and services

Voluntary Exchange  (of goods and services) – where nations freely enter into trade with other nations

Quotas - used in international trade to help regulate the volume of trade between countries. 

Tariffs taxes on imported goods to raise revenue or to protect domestic industries from foreign competition.

Trade Agreement – a treaty between countries or a group of countries dealing with trade

Embargo – A stoppage of trade as a result of  a strained relationship between nations

Protectionism –  The policy to protect domestic producers with tariffs, quotas and other trade barriers

How will we know if they have learned it? (common summative assessment)

Step 3: Discuss evidence of the end in mind - How will you know if students achieved these standards? What type of task could they perform or complete by the end of the unit? With what level of proficiency? With what type of problem or text (stimulus)?  Could include exemplars or a rubric.

Students will demonstrate mastery of the unit by completing the following:

  1. Analyze the concepts of specialization and comparative advantage to explain why nations trade
  2. Summarize the arguments for and against free international trade
  3. Define balance of trade

Where in the unit does it make sense to see if our students are learning what we are teaching? What evidence will we collect along the way? (common formative assessment)

Step 4: Plan the timing for common formative assessments - As the team designs the plan, include the quality instructional practices that support high levels of student learning.

Sequential Plan for Unit Instruction and Monitoring Learning

Days Into Instruction

Common Formative Assessment

(What are the formative checkpoints?)

4

Absolute & Comparative Advantage quiz

5

Vocabulary quiz

7

Free Trade activity

11-12

Review and Summative Assessment

Notes: