SOUND AND MUSIC FOR ADHD

Sound and Music for ADHD

Table of Contents

Medical Details

Definition & Types

Types

Causes

Signs and Symptoms

Current Treatments

Conceptual Framework and Theoretical Basis for Approach

Create Peace with Sound, Voice, Instruments, Music and Vibration

Self Discovery and Transformation

Higher Perspective and Intuition

Types of People

Safety Guidelines

Intake Questions

Top Questions

Music and Sound

Lifestyle

History

Current Stressors in Your Life

Triggers

Personal Remedies

Current Medical Therapeutic

Somatic Questions

Higher Perspective

Chakra Questions

Practitioner Preparation and Guidelines

Clearing in Advance

General

Preparation and Guidelines for Each Issue

Treatments With Sound

Order of treatment

Opening the Session

Create Peace with Sound, Voice, Instruments, Music and Vibration

Self Discovery and Transformation

Higher Perspective and Intuition

Homework with Sound and Music

Listening and Playing Sound and Music

Sound on the Body

Voice Work

Breath Work

Nature

Mental/Emotional

Emotional Vocal Expression

Follow Up

Treatments Other Than Sound

Help Them Get Organized

Body Work

Mental / Emotional Work

Creative Work

Social

Energy Work

Nature

Color

Crystals

Environment

Nutrition / Supplements

Service

Ideas for Research

Sound and Music for ADHD

 

Medical Details

This section provides information about the issue, known causes, common signs and symptoms and current treatments.

Definition

Types

Adults

Untreated, ADHD can cause devastating academic and interpersonal problems, resulting in low self esteem, as well as secondary depression and anxiety.

Dr. Daniel Amen defines 7 types (though not accepted in the mainstream).

1. Classic ADHD

Classic ADHD is the most well-known presentation, often characterised by:

Adults with classic ADHD may struggle with procrastination, unfinished tasks, and maintaining attention in conversations or meetings. Their energy and impulsivity can sometimes be mistaken for immaturity or carelessness.

Management Tips: Stimulant medications, mindfulness techniques, and structured routines often help manage classic ADHD effectively. ADHD coaching and CBT therapy can be helpful for learning techniques to manage symptoms.  

2. Inattentive ADHD

Inattentive ADHD, otherwise known as ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder), is marked by an absence of hyperactivity. Key traits include:

Adults with this type may be perceived as forgetful or unmotivated, though these assumptions don’t account for the underlying challenges they face.

Management Tips: Time management tools, behavioural therapy, and accountability partners can help individuals stay on track.

3. Overfocused ADHD

Overfocused ADHD is the opposite of inattentive ADHD. Instead of being easily distracted, people with this type:

This hyperfocus can sometimes be a strength, such as excelling in detail-oriented tasks. However, it can also lead to perfectionism, frustration, and difficulty working in teams.

Management Tips: Developing flexibility and balance through therapy and relaxation techniques can help mitigate overfocus.

4. Temporal Lobe ADHD

This type of ADHD involves issues stemming from the brain’s temporal lobes, which play a key role in emotional regulation and memory. Symptoms include:

For adults, these challenges can interfere with their emotional wellbeing and relationships.

Management Tips: Emotional regulation strategies, such as cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT), combined with regular physical activity, can help stabilise moods.

5. Limbic ADHD

Limbic ADHD affects the brain’s limbic system, leading to emotional dysregulation and persistent low moods. Adults with this type may experience:

This type can often be mistaken for depression, though it stems from ADHD’s unique impact on the brain.

Management Tips: A combination of therapy, stimulant or mood-boosting medication, and lifestyle changes such as exercise can significantly improve symptoms.

6. Ring of Fire ADHD

Ring of Fire ADHD gets its name from a pattern of brain activity associated with overarousal. Adults with this type may exhibit:

This extreme form of ADHD can feel overwhelming for both the individual and their loved ones.

Management Tips: A holistic approach, including calming techniques like yoga and mindfulness, alongside medication when needed, can be effective in managing symptoms.

7. Anxious ADHD

Anxious ADHD combines the core symptoms of ADHD with chronic anxiety. Adults with this type may experience:

This type can make life feel paralysing, as anxiety and ADHD symptoms feed into each other, making even simple tasks feel daunting.

Management Tips: Therapies focusing on relaxation, non-stimulant ADHD medications, and techniques to build resilience against anxiety are often beneficial.

Children

According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR) that 3%-7% of school-aged children have ADHD.  However, studies have estimated higher rates in community samples.

According to the CDC, more than 1 in 10 children (ages 4-17 years) have been diagnosed with ADHD at some point in their lifetime. This is about 6.4 million children in the United States. Recent research shows that 11.2% of boys and 5.5% of girls 3-17 years of age have been diagnosed with ADHD. The median age of onset is 7. Children with poor health are 3 times more likely to have ADHD.

ADHD can be diagnosed in childhood or adulthood. However, adults must have shown symptoms much earlier, starting before age 12.

The main difference between diagnosing ADHD in children and adults is the number of symptoms. Adults or adolescents over 16 years must show five (instead of six) symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity and impulsivity.

Diagnosing ADHD in adulthood is complicated by the need to show symptoms before age 12. For this reason, a diagnosis relies heavily on past reports of behavior.

To help diagnose ADHD, a primary care provider or mental health professional may ask to talk to people who know you well, such as a partner, family members, and friends, to learn about your behavior in different situations and during childhood. They may look at school reports or other childhood records.

A provider will also talk to you and may ask you to do the following:

 

Causes

While the exact cause of ADHD is not clear, research efforts continue. Factors that may be involved in the development of ADHD include:

Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) are caused by a deficiency in the transmission system which relays messages between cells in various parts of the brain. Studies have shown that those with ADHD have lower blood flow in the frontal lobes which is where the brain affects attention and impulse control. Poor functioning of the frontal lobe means the child cannot think quickly enough to put the brakes on and control the impulses to act. By speeding up the blood flow it can help with these symptoms and may help children be able to have more control over their attention and impulses. Gently stimulating the frontal lobe with Sound Therapy can correct the auditory processing problem and help children curb their impulsiveness and focus better. The majority of children with ADD or ADHD have auditory reception problems. Although they can hear, they have difficulty making sense of what they hear - they cannot tune out unwanted input and focus on selected sounds. This indiscriminate reception of auditory input leads to the inability to focus attention on a selected topic for any length of time.

ADHD is also linked with brain function impairment, or “slow wave disorder”. This means that there’s a dominance of the slower brainwaves, such as Alpha and Theta. Normally they have a mixture of different brainwave patterns all at once, but too much slow wave activity can cause a person to lose concentration, (miss what they have just read or what was just said) and get distracted. Brainwaves function in several levels; Delta, the frequency level of deep sleep, Theta, the frequency level of deep meditation, Alpha, the frequency level of day dreaming, Beta, the everyday working frequency level, and Gamma, the frequency level of high concentration. Those with ADHD have more of the “slow” brainwaves associated primarily with the Alpha level, and also often have over active right brain hemispheres, and an under active left brain.

“Visual processing and ADHD have common genetics and auditory processing and ADHD do too. Interestingly, it appears that impulsive behavior, in particular, is tied to the DRD2 gene which is one of the several ADHD genes that can be influenced by music. Studies on the DRD2 gene and music have found that listening to music improves functional and effective connectivity between brain regions mediating reward, autonomic and cognitive processing.”

Signs and Symptoms

Some people with ADHD have fewer symptoms as they age, but some adults continue to have major symptoms that interfere with daily functioning. In adults, the main features of ADHD may include difficulty paying attention, impulsiveness and restlessness. Symptoms can range from mild to severe.

Many adults with ADHD aren't aware they have it — they just know that everyday tasks can be a challenge. Adults with ADHD may find it difficult to focus and prioritize, leading to missed deadlines and forgotten meetings or social plans. The inability to control impulses can range from impatience waiting in line or driving in traffic to mood swings and outbursts of anger.

Adult ADHD symptoms may include:

Current Treatments

Treatment for ADHD can reduce symptoms and improve functioning. The most common treatments for ADHD in adults are:

Effective treatment often involves a combination of elements. Sometimes, people must try several treatments before finding the one that works for them.

Learn more about stimulants and other mental health medications. Learn more about psychotherapy.

Some adults may find it helpful to get support from a life coach or ADHD coach who can teach them executive function skills to improve daily functioning. Others try lifestyle changes, like adding more physical exercise to their daily schedule.

People whose ADHD symptoms cause impairment at work may qualify for reasonable accommodations under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) .

Neurofeedback: 
Electroencephalograph (EEG) biofeedback involves placing a few electrical leads on the scalp and then measuring and analyzing the person's brain wave patterns. The information is "fed back" to the ADHD sufferer via a computer screen to let them know when they are producing the desired patterns, ones associated with concentration and calmness and when they are not.  Some children and adolescents are reported to have dramatic behavioral improvements. However, problems arise for many in transferring the learning from the training sessions to daily situations. It can also be very tiring for the client. Additionally, this treatment requires great commitment from the patient and family since it involves many office training sessions over a period of months and it is costly. There are reportedly no physical side effects to EEG Biofeedback.

 

LENS (Low Energy Neurofeedback System): 

LENS also uses an EEG and electrical sensors to acquire brain wave information.  However, the goal of this system is to “disentrain” the brain. The developer of this system, Dr. Len Ochs, found that one does not need to tell the brain what to do as in the active Neurofeedback system mentioned above. The LENS program feeds back the same brainwaves and adds an extremely small radio frequency, called an offset, resulting in the brain self-adjusting and minimizing its dysfunction. Compared with traditional Neurofeedback, the LENS process requires no work by the client and reportedly accomplishes improved functioning in much less time and at a much lower cost.

 

Conceptual Framework and Theoretical Basis for Approach

This section provides the theoretical basis for using specific sounds and music for the particular issue. It is the “why.” Why do we think our approach makes sense for the particular issue? This theoretical framework will likely be refined over time as we learn more and do more research. There are a large number of ways to use sound, music and vibration to create treatments based on this overall framework. The section below, “Treatments with Sound,” provides many options with much more detail.

Create Peace with Sound, Voice, Instruments, Music and Vibration

Peace and harmony are the basis of health.  When we experience a state of peace, body and mind are relaxed and the natural healing response kicks in.

(This section is good for all issues except where people are extremely fragile – CLICK HERE to see more detail)

Listening

  1. Frequencies

a.     Coherent vs. Chaotic frequencies

b.     Archetypal Frequencies

c.     Low Frequencies

d.     Frequencies for Specific Parts of the Body

e.     Frequencies for a Person’s Whole System

 

  1. Sounds

a.     Consistent Stable Sounds

b.     Warm Sounds

c.     Sounds for Breaking up Energy

-       Dissonant Sounds

-       Odd Harmonics

-       Rhythms and Binaural Beats

  1. Musical Intervals – Harmonious

a.     Unison

b.     Octave

c.     Perfect 5th

d.     Perfect 4th

e.   Major 3rd (especially descending) for love

 

  1. Musical Flow

a.     Smooth Flow

b.     Slow Fade

c.          Home note of the key of the song

d.   Dynamics that Slowly and Smoothly Get More Calming

e.     Slow Rhythms

f.    Music Tuned to the Breath

g.      Musical 5th Melodic Intervals

h.   Musical 3rd Melodic Intervals (for love)

i.       Sweet Melodies

 

  1. Energy and Intention

a.     Stable and Consistent Peace

b.     Soul Energy

c.   Universal Love

d.     Source

   

Having Them Play Instruments

Voice Work

  1. Toning
  2. Chant and Mantra
  3. Voice Healing

Sounds on the Body

  1. Tibetan Bowls, Tuning Forks, Frame Drums
  2. VibroAcoustics: Sound Tables / Sound Lounges / Sound Vests / Sound Pillows / Sound Dolphins

Brainwave Entrainment Tuned to The Person

This is the main and most effective treatment with Sound.

The main type of ADHD is that the brain doesn’t go fast enough to access the Beta brainwave state. Finding the person’s natural inherent rhythm of a person’s brain when in Beta and using Binaural Beats to entrain the brain into their rhythm has proven to be extremely effective.

Self Discovery and Transformation

Once you have them at peace, discuss the issues and triggers along with ideas for dealing with them with sound.

 

Emotional Clearing

After getting to a state of peace, explore and identify the emotional issues that could be behind the inability to focus.

Use sound with exercises to release and transform emotional issues. This can include overcoming fear, anger and resentment, and finding self-acceptance.

 

Higher Perspective and Intuition

Use sound and discussion to help them access a wider mental perspective and higher state of consciousness.

Accessing higher emotions and energies can create a coherent energy in the body, mind and emotions where the ADHD goes away on its own. This includes sending it love and imagining it completely gone.  

Types of People

Information that can seriously affect the type of treatment provide (e.g.: Level of Severity; Adults vs. Children; Strong vs. Fragile)

Safety Guidelines

What practitioners should be aware of. What are the contraindications? This is critical not only for safety, but in order to help bring these treatment modalities into the mainstream (hospitals and homes).

 

Intake Questions

General questions about the person and detailed questions about their issue and their relationship with it. These questions are critical for determining which path to take in the treatment plan.

 

Be aware of whether they can answer the questions with ease. Be aware of any reaction to being questioned and stop if necessary.

 

Top Questions

Music and Sound

Lifestyle

History

Current Stressors in Your Life

Triggers

Personal Remedies

Current Medical Therapeutic

Somatic Questions

Higher Perspective

Chakra Questions

Practitioner Preparation and Guidelines

Clearing in Advance

General

Preparation and Guidelines for Each Issue

Use the intake questions to connect to the person and develop trust.

Treatments With Sound

Detailed techniques using a wide range of sound and music, categorized based on the Conceptual Frameworks above.

Order of treatment

  1. Opening / Invocation – Do sound to get them as peaceful as possible initially
  2. Do Intake questions
  3. Do a sound session based on the information and energy from the intake questions
  4. Discuss how effective it was for releasing the issues
  5. Visualize the issue completely gone and do sound to resonate it
  6. Make the sound of the new life, completely healed and then do celebration

 

Opening the Session

           

Creating Peace with Sound, Voice, Instruments, Music and Vibration

Peace and harmony are the basis of health. When we experience a state of peace, body and mind are relaxed and the natural healing response kicks in.

(This section is good for all issues except where people are extremely fragile – CLICK HERE to see more detail)

Listening to Sounds

Full range of sound healing instruments for peace.

Listening to Music
Play Schumann Resonance sounds and music.

Play sounds of nature, white noise like ocean waves. Calming and moving towards activation.

Listen to the following CDs by David Gibson:

Water of Life

Unconditional Love

Enlightenment

Calm Sleep (if fragile)

Create a music playlist with them on Spotify or Itunes. Create a playlist of music that makes them feel positive.

Having Them Play Instruments

Any way you can get them involved and moving is the best.  

Voice Work

All voice work is activating to a certain extent because it takes focus.

  1. Toning
  2. Chant and Mantra
  3. Voice Healing on them. You can also teach them how to voice healing on themselves.

 

Sounds on the Body

Sounds for Peace

Brainwave Entrainment

By finding the right frequency and properly calibrating, brainwave entrainment has been shown to be extremely beneficial in both children and adults with ADHD! A study by Harold Russel PhD and John Carter PhD, at the University of Houston, in which they used brainwave entrainment to treat ADHD along with other learning disorders showed that after a short period of treatment there was a 5-7 point increase in IQ and a study with Susan Othmer and Dr. Siefried found in a controlled study of ADHD children, using this beta training produced average IQ increases of 23%.

Psychologist, Michael Joyce used brainwave entrainment with 30 children and saw vast improvements in reading levels and a half a year advancement in grade level. He also observed substantial improvements in attention and reduction in impulsivity and variability.

Movement and Sound

Other

A student has been working with my 5 year old grandson who shows signs of having ADHD. He was tested at school and they indicated that more than likely he has the disorder. He sometimes displays a very loud, hyperactive and disruptive behavior with a lot of anger, striking out with emotions. His behavior is acted out mostly at home. She has taught him the vowel/chakra sounds which he likes to chant, (especially after he listens to a voice healing), the Five Tibetan Warrior Syllables, and the mantra “Hu”. They tone together as he plays the Tibetan Bowls. He enjoys listening to several of David’s CD’s. He uses them along with his sounds when he is angry, frustrated, hyper, and when he wants quiet time or getting ready to go to sleep. His favorite sound is Dza followed by Hu, and Ram. He has shown improvement with his behavior and he is managing his anger and frustration.

Self Discovery and Transformation

After getting them to a state of peace/activation, discuss the issues and triggers along with ideas for dealing with them with sound. You can wait and do the intake questions at this point.

Releasing the Emotions behind the ADHD

 

Get in Body

 

Breathwork with Sound

Higher Perspective and Intuition

 

Homework with Sound and Music

Ideas that the person can do on their own.

Listening and Playing Sound and Music

Sound on the Body

Voice Work


Breath Work

Nature

Walk in nature and listen to the natural sounds.

Mental/Emotional

Enquire - what’s the worst thing about having ADHD? Then replace it with light filled, peaceful sounds. What’s the best thing about feeling healthy? Make the sound of feeling healthy.

Emotional Vocal Expression

Follow Up

 

Treatments Other Than Sound

Techniques that you might add to the treatment. These techniques might also inspire new ways that you might also incorporate sound with them.

 

The following organizations have more information on ADHD:

Help Them Get Organized

Body Work

Mental / Emotional Work

Creative Work

Social

Energy Work

Nature

Color

Try visualizing different colors.

Crystals

Rose quartz crystal to carry or keep near bed, desk etc. Black tourmaline also to dispel negative energy.

Environment

A change of environment/ scenery and travel.

Nutrition / Supplements

Service

Ideas for Research