Sources on Black soldiers in the Philippines*:

“The Jim Crow Army in the Philippine-American War”

https://daily.jstor.org/the-jim-crow-army-in-the-philippine-american-war/

“‘I feel sorry for these people’: African American soldiers in the Philippine-American war, 1899-1902”

(you can read it online for free with a JSTOR account)

https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5323/jafriamerhist.99.3.0197?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

“How Racism Pushed This U.S. Soldier to Join Filipino Guerrillas”

https://www.esquiremag.ph/long-reads/features/david-fagen-a2502-20200316-lfrm

“The Story of David Fagen: Turncoat Hero Featured For Black History Month”

https://www.wuwf.org/post/story-david-fagen-turncoat-hero-featured-black-history-month#stream/0

“The 19th-century African-American soldier who fought for Filipino liberation”

https://www.zocalopublicsquare.org/2019/04/16/19th-century-african-american-solider-fought-filipino-liberation/ideas/essay/

The TikTok that inspired it all:

https://vm.tiktok.com/EDKdmg/ 

More resources:

links to ways you can help:

U.S.: https://blacklivesmatters.carrd.co/ 

Canada: https://blacklivesmatter-canada.carrd.co/

“Black organizations and fundraisers you can support in Toronto”

https://nowtoronto.com/news/black-organizations-toronto-donate/

“how to financially help BLM with NO MONEY/leaving your house (Invest in the future for FREE)”

(this video’s description box has links to petitions you can sign)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bCgLa25fDHM

“Defunding the police is only the first step to abolition”

https://rabble.ca/news/2020/06/defunding-police-only-first-step-abolition

*It’s been brought to my attention that the wording of my post’s title isn’t completely accurate; saying Black soldiers “aided” in Philippine independence is a large claim for what was a small (but captivating) part of the country’s rich history. A better wording would be “stood in solidarity with” as that is what I want folks to take away from this. Thanks again for the support, everyone!