Fountain: Scholarship and the Illusion of Permanence
This is an experimental publication combining video and text. It was created in response to a call for papers seeking a “meta-level consideration of what ‘counts’ as scholarship, ideally in a form that pushes at the edges of what ‘counts.’”
The video features quotidian footage taken near major universities in the Boston area. The footage was recorded on a smartphone and focuses on constant or slowly changing factors of the everyday environment – flowers blowing in the breeze, cars passing, rivers flowing, people walking by. The video suggests both the beauty and triviality of ephemeral content. Original music for synthesizer accompanies the video, but the music, like the visual content, avoids engaging directly with the viewer.
The text of the video is also available as an annotated outline, with links to texts that support and challenge the video’s various claims. To provide the broadest possible access, sources have been limited to freely available material. As the video progresses, the footage is increasingly manipulated in Quartz Composer to suggest degradation and digital glitching, and to achieve a more abstract visual mode, with a corresponding shift in the tone of the soundtrack.
The video attempts to make scholarship strange again, even for those of us who spend our days surrounded by it. It intends to draw a comparison between the current moment in the history of scholarship and much earlier moments in the histories of the arts when long-established forms were destabilized by new modes of creation.
- Part 1: What is scholarship?
- Scholarship is not an object or collection of objects; it is a system
- Attempts to reframe scholarship at the object level have been unsuccessful
- The emergence of digital media does not challenge the power of scholarship as a system; it clarifies that power
- Only some of that content counts as scholarship
- Part 2: How does scholarship produce value?
- Producing scholarship accrues prestige to the creators of scholarship and their employers
- In order to be accepted as scholarship, new forms must accrue the same or greater prestige as older forms
- How is prestige measured?
- Place of publication (for articles) / publisher (for books)
- Part 3: The illusion of permanence
- Other characteristics of scholarship:
- The illusion or assumption of permanence and internal stability
- The Evolving Scholarly Record, Brian Lavoie, Eric Childress, Ricky Erway, Ixchel Faniel, Constance Malpas, Jennifer Schaffner & Titia van der Werf. OCLC Research (2014). http://www.oclc.org/content/dam/research/publications/library/2014/oclcresearch-evolving-scholarly-record-2014.pdf
- “The Yale Survey: a large-scale study of book deterioration in the Yale University Library”, Robin Gay Walker, Jane Greenfield, John Fox, & Jeffrey S. Simonoff. College & Research Libraries, Vol.46, No.2 (1985). http://crl.acrl.org/content/46/2/111.full.pdf
- The existence of a system which ensures that permanence
- Once published, scholarship is accessible to other researchers. It need not be accessible to the general public.
- The library is invisible in scholarship; revealing the library in scholarship uncovers barely-concealed power structures
- The library provides the illusion of permanence for scholarship; the library reifies the category of scholarship
- “A queer, feminist agenda for libraries: Significance, relevance and power”, Chris Bourg. Feral Librarian, August 20, 2013. https://chrisbourg.wordpress.com/2013/08/20/a-queer-feminist-agenda-for-libraries-significance-relevance-and-power/
- “Can’t buy libraries love: FGI responds to Anderson’s Ithaka S+R issue brief ‘Can’t Buy Us Love'”, James R. Jacobs. Free Government Information, September 4, 2013. http://freegovinfo.info/node/3999
- “More on the AHA, ETDs and Libraries”, Kevin Smith. Scholarly Communications @ Duke, July 29, 2013. http://blogs.library.duke.edu/scholcomm/2013/07/29/more-on-the-aha-etds-and-libraries/
- “Does the Library have a copy of every book published in the United States?”, Library of Congress. https://www.loc.gov/about/frequently-asked-questions/#every_book
- Citation creates a network of resources which is mediated by the library