SENTENCE

GK ev GKvwaK A_©c~Y© kã ev kãmgwó mwVKfv‡e mvRv‡j

 hw` cwic~Y© A_© cÖKvk K‡i Z‡e Zv‡K Sentence e‡j|

Kinds of Sentence:   

Sentence- ‡K cvuP fv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q|

‡hgb: 1. Assertive Sentence (  wee„wZg~jK evK¨ )

2. Interrogative Sentence ( cÖkœ‡evaK evK¨ )
3. Imperative Sentence ( Aby½vm~PK evK¨ )
4. Optative Sentence ( B”Qvg~jK evK¨ )
5. Exclamatory Sentence ( we¯§qm~PK evK¨ )

(1) Assertive Sentence:  

‡h Sentence Øviv †Kvb eY©bv ev wee„wZ cÖ`vb Kiv nq Zv‡K

 Assertive Sentence  e‡j|

Examples:  (1) Rahim is a good boy.

                    (2) He didn’t come yesterday.

(2) Interrogative Sentence:

‡h Sentence Øviv †Kv‡bv cÖkœ wR¹vmv Kiv nq Interrogative Sentence

 Zv‡K ejv nq|

Examples:  (1) When did you go?

                     (2) Am I doing it?

(3) Imperative Sentence:

‡h Sentence Øviv Av‡`k, Dc‡`k, Aby‡iva, wb‡la BZ¨vw`

 eySvq Zv‡K Imperative Sentence e‡j|

Examples: (1) Don’t distrub me.

                  (2) Get out from here.

(4) Optative Sentence:

‡h Sentence- G B”Qv ev cÖv_©bv cÖKvk cvq Zv‡K Optative

 Sentence  e‡j|

Examples: (1) May God bless you.

                  (2) Long Live our president.

(5) Exclamatory Sentence:

‡h Sentence- Øviv Mfxi Abyf~wZ ev Av‡eM cÖKvk cvq Zv‡K

Exclamatory Sentence e‡j|

Examples: (1) Alas! The man is dead.

                  (2) What a man he is!

Number `yB cÖKvi| †hgb:

1. Singular Number ev GKePb|
2. Plural  Number  ev eûePb|

(1)Singular Number:

‡h Noun Øviv ïaygvÎ GKwU e¨vw³, e¯‘y, ¯’vb ev cÖvYxi msL¨v

eySvq Zv‡K Singular Number e‡j|

Examples: a man, a boy, a toy, a Piano BZ¨vw`|

(2) Plural Number:

‡h Noun Øviv G‡Ki AwaK e¨vw³, e¯‘y, ¯’vb ev cÖvYxi msL¨v

 eySvq Zv‡K  Plural Number e‡j|

Examples: two men, three boys, toys, pianos BZ¨vw`|

            Singular Number ‡_‡K Plural Kivi wbqg:

Rule-1: Singular Noun Gi †k‡l S †hvM K‡i Plural Noun Kiv nq|

Examples:  

Rule-2: hw` Noun Gi †k‡l O _v‡K Ges Zvi c~‡e© hw` Vowel

 _v‡K, †m‡Î  ïay S †hvM K‡i Plural  Ki‡Z nq|

Examples:

Rule-3: Noun Gi †k‡l O _vK‡j Ges Zvi c~‡e©  Con sonant_vK‡j

       Gi †k‡l ES †hvM K‡i plural Kiv nq|

Examples:

Rule-4: Noun  Gi †k‡l Y _vK‡j Ges Zvi c~‡e© Vowel _vK‡j †k‡l

        S †hvM K‡i plural Kiv nq|

Examples:

Rule-5: Noun Gi †k‡l Y Ges Y Gi c~‡e© Consonant _vK‡j Y Gi          cwie‡Z© I nq Ges ES †hvM nq| 

Examples:

Rule-6:  wKQz wKQzNoun Gi k‡ãi wfZ‡ii Vowel cwieZ©b K‡i plural Kiv nq| 

Examples:

Rule-7:  Compound Noun Gi †k‡l ful _vK‡j Gi †k‡l S ‡hvM K‡i Plural Kiv nq| 

Examples:

Rule-8:   wKQz wKQz Compound  Noun Gi cÖ‡Z¨K-wU Ask‡K Plural Ki‡Z nq| 

Examples: