Name this philosophical book about epistemology which discusses the “missing shade of blue” in its section “Of the Origin of Ideas.” It is a revision of its author’s earlier work, A Treatise of Human Nature.

In this short story by Guy de Maupassant, Madame Loisel works for years to repay a lost piece of borrowed jewelry, only to ironically discover that it was fake.

This poet of “Leaves of Grass” addressed Lincoln in the poem, “O Captain, My Captain!” and mourns his assassination in the poem, “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d.”

This sculptor crafted the sarcophagi of Lorenzo and Giuliano de Medici. He also sculpted the statue of Moses for the tomb of Pope Julius II and the Pieta in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.

Identify this dimensionless quantity usually symbolized by the Greek letter eta which represents the maximal useful output obtainable from a heat engine.

Name this mental state embodied by the Greek Elpis and the Roman Spes, a good thing which remains unreleased after a parade of evils erupts out of Pandora's box.

 Name this group that preyed on Spanish colonies like Cebu and burned down Balayan in 1764.

Identify this ductile section of the mantle that lies below the lithosphere.

The festival of San Fermin in this Spanish city features the Running of the Bulls.

This New England Patriots quarterback was named Super Bowl MVP. He had three touchdown passes during the game: one each to Deion Branch, David Givens, and Mike Vrabel.

Name this type of facility, of which Camp Lemonnier is the only example in Africa. KAIA is a major one of these facilities located in Kabul.

Name this parameter that measures the distance between two things in the universe as a function of time.

Name this European nation which was divided into Eastern and Western regions after World War II.

Name this man who wins a bet after realizing that he has returned to the Reform Club a day earlier than he thought.

Name this person ridiculed for the film Bedtime for Bonzo by incumbent Pat Brown during an election which he won to become governor of California.

Name this Sumerian sky god who formed a triad with Enlil and Enki.

Name this conflict whose end resulted in the Dancing Man film from Sydney and Alfred Eisenstaedt's photo of a sailor kissing a woman in a white dress, V-J Day in Times Square.

Name this book that opens with "The Marxian Doctrine" and argues that the introduction of new products should force the collapse of existing businesses.

Name this party that merged with the Monarchist factions after the Nationalist victory in its nation's Civil War. It was founded and initially led by Primo de Rivera.

Give this shared  name of the biggest hit singles from the albums Fever to Tell and V.

Name this Old French poem in which the title paladin of Charlemagne blows a horn to call for aid against the Saracens until his temples burst. It fictionalizes the battle of Roncesvalles.

Name this African empire, which rose to power following the collapse of the Mali. It was centered at Gao and ruled by kings such as Sonni Ali.

Name this African country where the downing of Juvenal Habyarimana's plane sparked a genocide of the Tutsis by the Hutus.

Name this strolling figure of 19th-century Paris, who is engulfed by the crowd while remaining a detached observer of it.

Name this asthmatic and rather vulnerable character who acts as an adviser to Ralph and whose spectacles are used by Jack’s tribe to make a fire.

Name this test used to determine if a piece of legislation violates the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment. It shares its name with the plaintiff of a 1971 Supreme Court case about public school funds paying teachers that worked in private, religious schools.

Identify this procedure named after a British biologist, in which single-stranded radioactive DNA probes are added to DNA fragments in order to detect them.

Name these technical studies of which Franz Liszt wrote "Transcendental" ones.

Name this work impressionistic work for piano and orchestra, the last movement of which depicts the Corpus Christi festival in the Sierra de Córdoba.

Name this novel which begins and ends with a fragment of the same sentence, and whose characters include Humphrey Chimpden Earwicker, his wife Anna Livia Plurabelle, and their children Shem, Shaun, and Issy.

Name this ruler who, along with her younger sister, was involved in the Affair of the Spanish Marriages when she was married to a French prince.

This poet of the "Wichita Vortex Sutra" begun his poem Howl with the line: "I saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness".

Name this effect in which an ionic compound becomes less soluble in a solution that already  contains one of the ions in the compound.

This "Knight of the Cart" was raised by the Lady of the Lake. He serves as King Arthur's greatest champion before his affair with Guinevere.

Name this eleven-novel cycle which also includes The Light and the Dark and The Corridors of Power, and which follows Lewis Eliot through the twentieth century.

This language, named for a polity ruled by Sargon the Great, was the lingua franca of the Babylonian empire. This Semitic language was written in cuneiform, and works in it include Gilgamesh, the Amarna Letters, and Enuma Elish.

We like special relativity because it explains stuff that actually happens.

Name this dirt-poor family which seeks to bury its matriarch Addie in the county seat of Jefferson. It includes Darl and his illegitimate brother Jewel.

Name this 1936 work by A. J. Ayer that argues for the verification principle in evaluating synthetic propositions. It also proposes that ethical sentences only express emotional attitudes.

Identify these things, whose "aura" is sublimated in modern times because reproductions of them are outside the "sphere of authenticity" according to an essay by Walter Benjamin.

Name this father of Hygieia and Panacea, the Greek god of healing.

Name this garrison city where the scholars Maytham al-Tammar and the Companion Kumayl ibn Ziyad spent most of their lives. This Iraqi city was the birthplace of Abū Hanīfah, the founder of the Hanafi school.

Identify this character who lends his name to the first four sections of the poem in which he appears.  Several people tell this young man about the story of Orestes to urge him to take action.

Name this French artist, known for his illustrations of Dante's Divine Comedy and Milton's Paradise Lost.

Identify this New Hampshire town. It is the setting of a play in which George Gibbs gives up his  future as a collegiate baseball player to marry Emily Webb.

Name this political boss who controlled Jackson County in the early 20th century. His downfall came after Lloyd Stark investigated him for income tax evasion.

Name this American composer of the ballet Appalachian Spring and the Fanfare for the Common Man.

Name this planned factory town, the densest industrial agglomeration in the US during the first Industrial Revolution.

This German author, who revealed his past membership in the Waffen-SS in his memoir Peeling the Onion, wrote the Danzig Trilogy, which includes his best-known novel The Tin Drum.

Name this viral disease that causes paralysis and once afflicted Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Name this poem in which the speaker sees an animal with "an ostrich tail" who "will not scare" in  the empty streets of a New England village.

Name this painter, whose three-part series on the life of Saint Matthew, depicting his Inspiration, Calling, and Martyrdom, are found in the Contarelli chapel.

Name this poet who launched Russia's "Silver Age" with his "Verses to the Beautiful Lady", and who responded to the October Revolution in "The Twelve".

Name this functional group that consists of three nitrogen atoms, which can be denoted as two double bonds or a triple bond and a single bond between the three nitrogen atoms.

Identify this 1869 essay which identifies one title concept as "a pursuit of our total perfection" and the other as the inevitable result of the recent Second Reform Bill, and urges a cultivation of "scientific passion" and "social passion."

Identify this novella in which Griffin experiments with lowering refractive indices. He initially confides in Dr. Kemp, but later turns on him.

Name this Late Gothic German sculptor who also created an Annunciation for the St. Lorenz Kirche in Nuremberg and a massive Death of The Virgin for the St. Mary's Church in Cracow.

Identify this former player for the Chicago Bulls, now owner of the Charlotte Bobcats, who has won six NBA Championships and is generally considered the greatest basketball player of all time.

Name this Indian particle astrophysicist played by actor Kunal Nayyar, whose best friend is Howard Wolowitz and whose sister Priya briefly developed a relationship with Leonard Hofstadter.

Identify this region between Mars and Jupiter that contain many minor planets along with its namesake objects.

Name these reference manuals. Noah Webster published one that introduced uniquely American spellings, and Oxford's third edition is currently in the works.

Name this disease which is caused by a virus found in tomb bats. An outbreak of this disease in 2012 killed over eighty people in Saudi Arabia.

Identify the surname also held by the author of a book on cricket called Beyond a Boundary, as well as an influential history of the Haitian Revolution.

Identify this triptych whose left panel depicts the pleasures of Paradise, whose right panel depicts the horrors of hell, and whose center panel depicts the title location.

Name these components of a process that contain the information needed by a CPU to execute a set of instructions, normally consisting of an ID, a program counter, a register set, and a stack.

Name this poem, which titles a collection including "The Bat," "Night Journey," and "Mid-Country Blow."

Francois Rude created the sculpture group Departure of the Volunteers, also known as La Marseillaise, for one of the four pillars of this monument; the other three depict events from the Napoleonic Wars.

Name this philosopher, who presented the mind as a blank slate or tabula rasa in his Essay Concerning Human Understanding.

Name these dry, hot winds that occur when air descends quickly over the leeside of a mountain. One example is the chinook.

Name this set of conflicts between the Christian and Islamic kingdoms of Spain, which lasted eight centuries. El Cid fought for both sides in this set of conflicts.

Identify this dynasty whose members were called the "long-haired kings". Its rule was ended by a 752 declaration of Pope Zachary.

This poet contrasted "anyone" and "noone" with "someones and everyones" in "Anyone lived in a pretty how town."

The conjecture concerns these objects over number fields. These objects have an equation of the form y squared equals x cubed plus a x plus b and were used by Andrew Wiles to prove Fermat's last theorem.

Name this symphony, which was written during the composer's stay in the United States. Its composer was influenced by African-American spirituals and Native American music.

Mormons believe that these objects originally had the Book of Mormon written on them in Reformed Egyptian, before Joseph Smith translated these objects using "seeing stones."

Name this Chinese architect, best known for his glass and steel pyramid that serves as the main entrance to the Louvre.

Name this Balkan country, whose economic woes included a debt crisis that began in 2010 under the presidency of George Papandreou.

Identify this founder of positivism, who was influenced by Henri Saint-Simon and coined the term “altruism.”

Identify this media company whose CEO is Shane Smith, and which is fond of pulling stunts like setting homeless people on fire and running fake stories about Osama bin Laden being discovered. It now has a series on HBO.

Name this highly successful Macedonian military commander, who built on the ambitions of his father, Philip II, to create a freaking enormous empire.

Name this character from "A Good Man is Hard to Find". She and her family are killed by the Misfit, who notes that she would have been a good woman if someone were there to shoot her every moment of her life.

Name this poem which ends by instructing the reader to "drink and be whole again beyond confusion."

Name this US Navy Rear Admiral whose work on programming languages led to the creation of the common business oriented language, or COBOL. She was promoted to commodore by Ronald Reagan's Secretary of the Navy, John S. Lehman.

Name this character who accidentally burns down his house after having lost the money that he gives to Milton K. Rogers.

Name this African-American painter best known for his extensive Migration series.

Identify these substances that absorb thermal radiation and are responsible for their namesake effect that contributes to global warming.

Identify this son of the wind Mudjekeewis, who bests the evil Pearl-Feather and tells his people to accept Christianity.

Name this indigenous people whose underworld featured torture houses such as the Cold House and the House of Bats, as well as a court for the sacred ball game.

Name this 1822 battle in which Antonio Jose de Sucre defeated Melchor Aymerich on the slopes of a namesake volcano.

Name this property of a wave oscillating in only one plane, used by Polaroid filters and glare-reducing sunglasses.

Name these mathematical constructs in which numbers or expressions are placed in a rectangular array with rows and columns.

Name this common scene of two oil paintings, one of which was painted by the artist on his boat near Waterloo Bridge. The more famous of these paintings of an 1834 event shows a throng of spectators gazing at the red reflection of water near Westminster Bridge.

Name this man, who in real life has been seen tranquilizing polar bears and swimming in Siberian rivers, typically bare-chested.

This programming language developed by Kiwi statisticians Ross Ihaka and Robert Gentleman is a variation on a similarly named language created by John Chambers. Tables in this language can be stored in data frames, and there are lots of great packages available at CRAN.

This period is the rapid initial expansion of the universe beginning ten to the negative thirty six seconds after the Big Bang.

Name this novel, in which Janie Crawford shoots Tea Cake after he is bitten by a mad dog.

Name this system whose "magic number" is, according to George Miller, seven plus or minus two.

Name this Roman general who defeated Diaeus of Megalopolis and subsequently sacked Corinth.

Identify these things that, unlike scalars, have both a magnitude and a direction.

Name this triple helical protein that is abundant in connective tissue. Vitamin C is required for the enzymes that hydroxylate its proline and lysine residues.

Name this position, also held by Robert Pinsky and Rita Dove, which serves as the official consultant on poetry to the United States Congress.

Name this organelle that modifies, packages, and exports proteins to different parts of a eukaryotic cell.

Name this reaction that cleaves an alkene to produce two carbonyls. This reaction proceeds by forming a diradical intermediate that reacts in a 1,3 cycloaddition to form a trioxolane.

Name this Big Ten team from the 2013-2014 college basketball season, which reached the Final Four before falling to Kentucky in the semifinals.

Name this proceeding, whose subject supposedly uttered the phrase "eppur si muove" after being forced to recant, pointing out that what the church believed didn't matter.

Name this French post-Impressionist who was a major influence on Cubism.

Identify this daughter of Leopold I of Belgium who fled Lombardy-Venetia with her husband in 1859.

Name this author who wrote about the al-Jawad family in The Cairo Trilogy and a work in which Said Mahran develops a growing hatred for the world, The Thief and the Dogs.

Name this benefit of a firm caused by different cost ratios of various commodities that is often based on conditions in different countries.

These Celtic religious officials allegedly trained for twenty years to learn all their rituals, such as a veneration of a sacred oak.

Name this actor, who planned a conspiracy with Dr. Samuel Mudd and Mary Surratt, and was later shot while trapped inside a burning barn.

If you have a conducting wire, you can determine B by exploiting the fact that the force exerted on the wire is equal to this quantity times L cross B. For a resistor, this quantity is equal to voltage divided by resistance.

Though it is debated whether he advocated this model, Hegel's dialectical triad is usually divided into the three stages of thesis, antithesis, and this stage, in which the best parts of the thesis and antithesis combine into one entity.

Name this prestigious classical music venue in Manhattan that was established by a steel mogul.

Identify these entities whose succession cycles were governed by whether or not they had the "Mandate of Heaven."

Name this pilgrimage to Mecca, which is mandatory for all healthy Muslims at least once in life. It occurs during the twelfth month of the Islamic calendar.

Name this Italian playwright who is better known for his play about a troupe of actors who approach a Stage Manager then reenact their personal drama, titled Six Characters in Search of an Author.

In Korean folk mythology, this realm is watched over by beings called gashin. The Lares and Penates of ancient Rome, brought from Troy by Aeneas, guarded this realm, which is cleaned prior to Chinese New Year.

Identify these ecosystems that are often home to dense colonies of cordgrass and that exist in the intertidal zone between land and brackish water or seawater.

Name this class at the top of a hierarchy that included the chungin, sangmin, and ch'onmin.

The first noble gas compound was synthesized by reacting this element with platinum hexafluoride. This element has atomic number number 54 and symbol Xe, and can form compounds with oxygen and fluorine.

Name this poem that repeats the seasons and tells how women and men "reaped their sowing and went their came/sun moon stars rain."

Name this woman, who develops feelings for Philip Wakem, only for her brother Tom to force her to renounce their relationship. She drowns when her boat capsizes at the end of the novel in which she appears.

Castle shot to fame co-starring with her husband Vernon in the 1914 musical Watch Your Step, which was written by this Tin Pan Alley composer of "White Christmas," "Alexander's Ragtime Band," and "God Bless America."

Weingartner made many orchestral arrangements, including one of Beethoven's Hammerklavier,  which is one of these pieces. Beethoven's other works in this genre include ones nicknamed  "Appassionata" and "Moonlight."

Name this interpreter and Praying Indian whose death led to a war between a Josiah Winslow-led colony and the forces of Metacomet.

Name these businessmen such as Boris Berezovsky and Roman Abramovich who came to control many Russian industries following privatization during the 1990s.

Name these large moving bodies of ice formed where an accumulation of snow exceeds its ablation. Erosion caused by these objects creates drumlins and fjords

The law of partial pressures is named for this English scientist.

Name this author of Beef, No Chicken who wrote about the arrest of Makak in his most famous play.

These strips of lead join and separate panes in a stained glass window.

Name this process in which gas molecules enter an empty chamber via an opening smaller than the gas molecules' mean free path.

Name this dissolute French author who addressed the "hypocrite reader" in the prefatory poem of a book that also includes the sections "Parisian Scenes" and "Spleen and Ideal," Les Fleurs du Mal.

This dude is the child in various depictions of the Madonna and Child. He is seen in the house of his parents in a John Everett Millais painting, and he can be seen in his infancy in several takes on the Flight into Egypt.

While the octet rule is generally accurate for determining the bonding behavior of elements, this metalloid, symbolized B, can bond with only six electrons in its outer shell.

Name this process in which a population separates into new groups that are unable to interbreed and produce fertile offspring.

Name this Mexican novel, a retrospective of a corrupt tycoon's life. The second person "tu" slowly bleeds into this novel as the narrator enters his final hours.

Realists believe that the international system is characterized by this property, since it lacks a universal central authority. Because of this, uncertainty and self-help pervade the system.

Name this type of mass. Verdi's was first performed on the one-year anniversary of the death of Alessandro Manzoni.

This wetlands region in southern Florida is home to a namesake national park. It is mostly fed by  water from Lake Okeechobee and is the target of many restoration efforts.

Name this Roman Catholic theologian from Switzerland who explored the resurrection of Christ in Mysterium Paschale and wrote the five-volume Theo-Drama.

Name this African-American pianist and composer who notably popularized a certain genre of piano music. He may be best known for his piano piece The Entertainer

Name this indigestible polysaccharide that forms the cell walls of plants.

Name this short story in which Gabriel Conroy muses about his own mortality after his wife Gretta tells him about Michael Furey's fate. It concludes with the image of snow blanketing all of Ireland.

Name this South Carolina Congressman, whose uncle Andrew Butler was insulted in a May 1856 speech.

Name this daughter of Iasus who was loved by Meleager. She and Hippomenes were eventually turned into lions for disrespecting Cybele’s temple.

Identify this process of programmed cell death, during which cells undergo blebbing.

Name this globular cluster that is the biggest and brightest the Milky Way has to offer. A Hubble picture of this object that you can download as a wallpaper is titled "Colorful Stars Galore Inside Globular Star Cluster [it]".

Identify this earthquake- and typhoon-resistant skyscraper whose two-part name describes the city it lies in and the number of floors it contains. It was the world’s tallest building until the opening of the Burj Khalifa in 2010.

Name these respiratory organs, which contain tiny sacs called alveoli that are the site of gas exchange.

Name these quasiparticles which represent vibrations in a crystal structure. They always have 3 acoustic modes and 3N minus 3 optical modes.

Name this no-go theorem that showed that local hidden variable theories can't reproduce the predictions of quantum mechanics.

This Alvin Lucier tape piece involves recording a short monologue, then recording the recordings over and over. The resonant frequencies of the title location, which is "different from the one you are in now," dissolve the words into pure sounds.

Identify this former Belgian colony whose first post-independence prime minister, Patrice Lumumba, was executed in its breakaway region of Katanga.

Name this period, which traditionally began with the deposition of Iyoas I and was ended by Kassa Hailu, who was crowned shortly after the Battle of Derasge.

Name this Karl Duncker experiment used to test for functional fixedness. The trick is to dump the tacks out of the box, tack the box to the wall, and hold the title object in that.

Name this tribe whose rebellion was defeated at the Battle of Watling Street. Unlike their neighbors', coins produced by this tribe have the tribal name inscribed on them.

Because two pairs of adjacent sides subtend two arcs that add up to form a circle, opposite angles satisfy this property where they sum to 180 degrees.

Name this play which ends with Beatrice walking to her execution.

Name this character who murders a pawnbroker and her sister in Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment.

Name this Democratic political machine famous for the graft and corruption it experienced under the leadership of Boss Tweed.

Name this current Israeli prime minister who oversaw Operation Protective Edge in early 2014.

Name this opera by Ruggero Leoncavallo, which is about some clowns. Its arias include "Vesti la giubba."

Identify this language often used in HTML pages, whose code is often stored in .js files.

Name this argument outlined in the Parmenides, which states that if the namesake organism has a particular form of that organism, then another form would be required to explain that relationship, ad infinitum.

This organochlorine pesticide acts upon the sodium channels in insects, causing uncontrollable firing of neurons and eventual death. It was widely criticized in Silent Spring for its effects on bird eggs, in particular those of the bald eagle.

Identify this grassland region of eastern Africa, which sees an annual migration of millions of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles.

Name this period of liberalization and democracy. This period began when the October Revolutionaries overthrew a dictator who had ruled since 1931.

Name this mathematician who basically invented graph theory in order to solve the Seven Bridges of  Konigsberg problem. His namesake characteristic is 2 for a polyhedron.

Name this tale in which the tour guide described a rainbow that he compared to the pathway between Time and Eternity at the vortex of the title event.

Name this component of trials, which is admitted to the record to help establish proof of facts. It may include testimony or exhibits, but not hearsay.

Name this berry-picker, who was formerly a schoolteacher named Adolph Myers, before one of his mentally disabled students falsely accused him of molestation.

Name this country for which Abu Rumi translated the Bible into Amharic. St. Frumentius is credited with bringing Christianity to this modern-day African nation.

This hero of the Ulster Cycle defeats the evil queen Medb at the Cattle Raid of Cooley.

Name this deaf German composer of a Fantasy for piano, chorus, and orchestra, as well as the Eroica and Pastoral symphonies. He set Schiller's Ode to Joy in the last movement of his ninth symphony.

Name this object. James Monroe clutches an early version that rises vertically behind George Washington in an Emanuel Leutze painting.

Name this clique led by Regina George, whose other rules include not wearing sweatpants and only wearing your hair in a ponytail once a week.

Name this author of If Not Now, When? whose numerous memoirs include Moments of Reprieve  and If This Is a Man.

Name this poem in which the author coins the term "tintinnabulation" to describe the rhythm of the title objects.

Name these non-coding sequences of the control region that bind transcription factors in order to regulate gene expression. The transposon-based ZED vector is used to detect these sequences in zebrafish.

Name this document that condemned eighty propositions and was issued at the same time as the encyclical Quanta Cura.

Name this symphony written in 1917 in the style of Haydn. It replaces the traditional scherzo with a very short gavotte, as its third movement.

Name these tables that give the locations of celestial bodies at various points in time to high accuracy and precision.

 Name this fairy tale in which the title character gives up her tongue in exchange for becoming human so that she can meet the prince with whom she is in love.

This political party has its roots in the earlier PNR founded in 1929 by Plutarco Calles. One of its later leaders, Luis Echeverría, initiated the "Friendship Operation," which led him to be accused of genocide.

Name this war in which Morocco's Army of Liberation attempted to take a Spanish exclave in Morocco and failed horribly. Spain did, however, end up ceding Cape Juby to Morocco after this war.

Name this movement whose name is French for wild beasts.

Identify this element, the most abundant gas in the Earth’s atmosphere. Bacteria also fix this element for biosynthesis.

Name this 680 CE battle in the Middle East, one cause of the division between Sunni and Shi'a Islam. The Banu Hashim tribe was destroyed here.

Name this Compton artist of the 2013 album Good Kid, M.A.A.D. City.

Name this author of Ivanov who also wrote about the affair between Dmitri and Anna in his short story "The Lady with the Dog".

Name this 1952 experiment that showed that DNA, rather than protein, was the genetic material passed on by the bacteriophages.

Name this 1872 genre painting which depicts several children holding hands while playing the titular game. Depending on the version, one or more of those children fall down on its left side.

Name this play in which Jean decapitates a pet canary after having an affair with the title aristocratic  woman, who commits suicide with a razor.

Name this author, who wrote from the point of view of a bullet anxious why a man does not "answer to my kiss" in "What the Bullet Sang."

Identify this property of some programming languages where a function can be replaced with its value.

Name this author who claimed that "seasons must be challenged or they totter" in "I See the Boys of Summer." This author's poem "Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night" repeats, "rage, rage against the dying of the light."

Name this ambassador sent by Seleucus I Nicator to the Mauryan empire along with Deimakos.

Jazz was influenced by this style of music, which is often associated with a namesake "twelve-bar" chord progression.

Name this German philosopher who described analytical methods like "bracketing" and eidetic reduction of one's experiences in his lecture series, Cartesian Meditations. He also wrote Logical Investigations.

Name this work, subtitled “The Birth of the Prison,” which describes Bentham’s Panopticon and distinguishes between cellular, organic, genetic, and combinatory characteristics of individuality.

Identify these two powers, which would have formed a "Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area". One party sought reforms to create an independent judiciary in the other as a precondition to the signing of the agreement.

Name this syncretic, Haitian religion which believes in spirits called loas, some of which include Papa Legba and Baron Samedi.

Identify this painting, showing the aftermath of a British victory at the namesake stronghold during a conflict in the European theater of the Revolutionary War.

Name this Gustave Courbet painting which depicts a young man on the left holding a basket of the title objects while an older man holds a sledgehammer as they help build a road.

Name this character who discusses his "Treatise on Tailors' Dummies" and is afraid of being tickled by the maid Adela. He is a major character in The Street of Crocodiles.

Name this nineteenth-century musician of a Mendelssohn-inspired piano concerto, three Romances, and a G-minor piano trio, who stopped composing new pieces at the age of thirty-six to focus on a fruitful career as concert pianist.

Two Corinthian columns stand in the left foreground of this painting that shows two Biblical figures bidding farewell as they stand on the steps of a Classically-inspired building.

Name this quality conferred by nectar and ambrosia. Possessed by the gods of Olympus, it makes the gods unchanging in their imperfections.

Name these objects used in ancient China that people believed showed the future.

Name these animals, which are affected by a devastating fever of African origin. The United States insisted that Haiti exterminate the entirety of its population of these animals in order to avoid economic repercussions.

Name this B-minor symphony, its composer's last. The second movement of this symphony is a "limping" waltz in 5 4 time.

Identify this cause which seeks to make Barcelona the capital of a new country.

Identify this poem, in which passions are inflamed by the flight of the many-feathered Gossip's visit to Iarbas.

Name this author of "Words, Words, Words" and the one-act collection All In The Timing, an American comic playwright whose "Sure Thing" depicts a flirty conversation that frequently resets after someone screws up.

Identify these Roman deities, whose familiaris variety protected the household. Each city had a praestites version of these deities.

Name this character whose arrival prompts the local vicar to stop the extant fiddle based choir and replace it with organ music. Her great secret is that she accepted a second engagement while already affianced.

Name this jazz pianist who produced jazz standards such as "Well, You Needn't" and "'Round Midnight". He may be best known for his album Straight, No Chaser.

The Western Wall is the last remnant of this holy structure. Commandments relating to animal sacrifice no longer apply since it was destroyed in 70 CE by the Romans.

Name this longest river in the United States. Its major tributaries include the Ohio and Missouri.

Name this one of the "Big Five" American orchestras, which commissioned Stravinsky's Symphony of Psalms

Name this novel narrated by Chief Bromden, in which Randle Patrick McMurphy feuds with Nurse Ratched over the treatment of mental ward patients.

All rockets operate according to this law, which implies that propellant expelled in one direction pushes the rocket in the opposite direction with an equivalent force, thus allowing motion to occur in a vacuum.

Name this hypothesis, which holds that people are comfortable with things that are barely human or fully human, but experience revulsion when human features move similarly to, but not exactly like, those of actual humans.

Name this city that contained a namesake altar showing the Gigantomachy. Its library was second only to that of Alexandria. In 133 BCE, it was bequeathed to Rome by its last ruler, Attalus III.

Name this work whose title reflects its status as a follow-up to its author's Philosophical Fragments. It was one of three works published under the name of Johannes Climacus.

Name this site of the cities Fukuoka and Nagasaki. It is the third largest Japanese island after Honshu and Hokkaido.

Name this historical group of women that included Xi Shi and Yang Guifei, who caused problems for the powerful men they attracted.

Name this kingdom whose ruler Nicomedes I founded the city of Nicomedia. Its last king, Nicomedes IV, bequeathed the kingdom to Rome at his death.

Name this philosophical tradition founded by Plotinus which posits a first principle called the One, which is simple and beyond being. Its other members include Plotinus's student Porphyry, who compiled the Enneads.

Name this country home to Juan Rolfo and Octavio Paz.

This author of "The Second Coming" wrote "Those that I fight I do not hate / Those that I guard I do not love" in "An Irish Airman Foresees His Death."

Identify this novel centering on the enormously fat neurologist Philip Wild, who doesn't love his younger, attractive wife, Flora. It was published in 2009 despite instructions by its author to destroy it after his death.

Identify this daughter of Ares and Aphrodite who was presented with a divinely forged necklace at her wedding to Cadmus.

Name this man, who founded a world religion that has Mahayana and Theravada branches.

Identify this school of thought promoted by Franz Böhm and Walter Eucken, which derives its name from a journal they edited. It emphasized the importance of competition and the idea that the "social market economy" grew out of it.

Name this Gabriel Garcia Marquez novel in which Remedios is a stunningly beautiful member of the Buendia family in Macondo.

Name this single-movement patriotic piece written after the onset of the Serbo-Turkish War, which quotes "God Save the Tsar" and no other national anthems.

Name this type of language. These languages make extensive use of "higher-order" forms of their namesake constructs.

This author's "The Unicorn in the Garden" appears in his collection Fables for Our Time. He is better known for his New Yorker cartoons and for the short story "The Secret Life of Walter Mitty."

Name this play in which Jack Worthington pursues the hand of Gwendolyn and discovers his aunt is Lady Bracknell after Miss Prism admits to misplacing a baby in a handbag at a railway station.

Name this character who managed to shoot Israel Hands shortly after being struck in the shoulder with a knife.

Name this popular model organism, also known as the fruit fly.

Name this dynasty that overthrew the Goryeo kingdom and ruled Korea until it was annexed by  Japan in 1910.

Members of the Academie Francaise were outraged when this author read them a poem that contained the couplet, "And it was just as right for us to praise / The Age of Louis as Augustus' days." This author of The Age of Louis the Great popularized stories like "Bluebeard".

This language, named for a polity ruled by Sargon the Great, was the lingua franca of the Babylonian empire. This Semitic language was written in cuneiform, and works in it include Gilgamesh, the Amarna Letters, and Enuma Elish.

Name these theories of quantum gravity that posit one-dimensional objects that are about as long as the Planck length.

Identify this region of the frontal lobe associated with speech production. Patients with problems in this area of the brain are able to fully comprehend speech, unlike those with problems in Wernicke's area.

Name this law which states that the enthalpy change of a reaction is independent of its pathway. It  allows one to find the total enthalpy change by summing the enthalpy changes of intermediate steps.

Name this New York City studio, home to a coterie of "superstars," that John Cale described as an artistic assembly line to produce the silkscreens of an American artist.

Name this ethnic group, roughly half of whom converted to Islam during the Fulani jihads. The sorcerer Sumanguru is defeated in an epic from this ethnic group about their leader, Sundiata.

Name this country whose currency was devalued under the presidency of Ernesto Zedillo and which is home to the PRI.

Name this large storm that, despite its name, can sometimes appear white.

Name these bodies of citizens assembled during trials, whose venire must represent an accurate cross-section of the community. The Supreme Court found in Taylor v. Louisiana that a state law led to the systematic exclusion of women from these entities.

While serving as a Senator from Minnesota, this man opposed the Vietnam War as a member of the Church Committee. He campaigned for the Democratic presidential nomination by questioning Gary Hart using the Wendy's slogan "Where's the Beef?"

Name this governmental organization which provided education and welfare for former slaves.

Name this novel about the Ramsay family's summers on the Isle of Skye in the Hebrides. In its first  section, James is not allowed to visit the title structure.

Identify this term that refers to how fast money passes from one person to another.

Name these escaped slaves who created large independent communities in the New World and sometimes organized attacks on the plantations they escaped.

Name this method of approximately computing the state of a multi-electron atom, in which the energy eigenfunctions are described by Slater determinants, corresponding to orbitals.

Identify this Sierra Leone-born author of the memoir A Long Way Gone.

This largest city of Brazil and largest in the Southern hemisphere overlooks Porto Bay.

Identify these large conglomerates that benefited from "guided capitalism". They include Daewoo and LG.

This three-word motto of France has its origins in the French Revolution, and it is also used as the motto of Haiti.

This Polish composer's many hits include Fantasie-Impromptu, the "Black Keys" Etude, the "Revolutionary" Etude, and the "Raindrop" Prelude.

Identify this meditation on the two possible ways the world could end. "From what [he's] tasted of  desire," its author would favor the first, but the second option "is also great / and would suffice."

The Hippocrene spring was sacred to these nine goddesses, though later people conflated the Hippocrene with the Pierian spring. They include Clio and Calliope, and inspired Homer and stuff.

Name this novel whose title hypocritical preacher has affairs with women like the evangelist Sharon Falconer and Lulu Bains before becoming one of the most powerful men in Zenith.

The Restoration War ended a sixty-year period in which these two kingdoms were united uner one Habsburg monarch, as one of them seceded under the Braganza ruler Joao IV.

Name this politician who served four times apiece as Chancellor of the Exchequer and Prime Minister, the archrival of Benjamin Disraeli.

Name this pastoral poem that ends "These delights, if thou canst give / Mirth, with thee I mean to live".

Name this rival of Wang Anshi, who made an attempt to create a universal history of China in the Zizhi Tongjian.

Name this organ in the human digestive system, whose infection may require its removal, despite its potential role in boosting the immune system.

Name this subject of the aria "Che Gelida Manina," which is sung by her lover Rodolfo upon noticing her cold hands.  This seamstress dies of consumption at the end of the opera in which she appears.

Name this atheist philosopher who rejected the notion of a "Central Meaner" residing in the Cartesian Theatre in his book Consciousness Explained.

Name this painting, in which Jesus holds a golden globus cruciger while staring at the viewer. Words are shown around the heads of each of the five people in this painting, the only one its artist created for public display.

Name this lipid substance, which is degraded by the long-chain fatty acids that build up in  adrenoleukodystrophy, or ALD. It is produced by Schwann cells and oligodendrocytes to speed up the  action potential.

Name this compilation of six cantatas which include "Herr, wenn die stolzen Feinde schnauben." The second piece in this compilation is the only one of the six to begin with a sinfonietta, rather than a part with a chorus.

ame this canal running from a namesake town on the Baltic Sea to the North Sea, which allows ships to bypass the Kattegat and Skagerrak.

Name these types of thermodynamical processes that have a line integral around one cycle of dQ over T equal to zero, according to Clausius's theorem.

: Identify this subatomic particle with a positive charge that is found in the atomic nucleus.

Name this group of Russian composers who opposed "academics" like Tchaikovsky in trying to create a uniquely Russian type of Romantic music.

Patterson gained fame when she married into, and then was abandoned by, a member of this family. A member of this family named Charles served as both Attorney General and Secretary of the Navy in the cabinet of Theodore Roosevelt.

Name this pop artist who painted many works involving cans of Campbell's soup.

Name this painting that offended the public by using the scale of history paintings to depict an ordinary event attended by lower-class folk in a town on the Swiss-French border.

 Name this volcano which destroyed San Juan Parangaricutiro Church in Michoacán as it grew to 1500 feet.

Identify this novel in which a wandering boy who leaves the asteroid B-612 because he does not know how to love his rose. He meets the narrator, now a full-fledged pilot whose plane has broken down in the Sahara.

Name this condition of being compelled physically or mentally into continuing initially pleasurable but ultimately destructive behavior, such as alcoholism.

Name the 18th century Swedish botanist who popularized binomial nomenclature.

Name this war instigated by Leopoldo Galtieri, in which British forces invaded South Georgia Island,  won the Battle of Goose Green, and captured the city of Stanley.

Name this work that opens with a timpani roll, before the piano soloist crashes in, playing the notes "A - A - G-sharp E". It shares a key with a work by Robert Schumann in the same genre.

Name this third book of the Old Testament, which describes how sacrifices should be made, and details prohibited actions, which include the consumption of blood, child sacrifice, the worship of Molech and myriad sexual practices.

Identify this 1968 presidential candidate whose candidacy was sunk after he declared, "I'd just had the greatest brainwashing that anybody can get" after coming back from a trip to Vietnam.

Name this relic radiation whose anisotropies are studied by the COBE, Planck, and WMAP satellites. It was originally detected by Penzias and Wilson using an antenna.

Name this poem by John Dryden subtitled "The Power of Music" which describes how Timotheus's singing inspires the title monarch to seize a torch and set a palace on fire.

Name this Social Democrat, who as Chancellor promoted the policy of Ostpolitik. He resigned in 1974 after his aide Gunter Guillaume was revealed to be a Stasi agent.

: Name this phenomenon in which a current is produced due to a changing magnetic field.

Name this simplest hydrocarbon, which consists of four hydrogen atoms bonded to a central carbon atom.

Name this pianist and bandleader who wrote "It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)." Billy Strayhorn wrote "Take the A Train" for his band.

Name this leader, who established the first Special Economic Zones in his country.

Name this tribunal created by the Duke of Alba to deal with unrest in the early stages of the Dutch Revolt.

Identify this Restoration comedy, in which Mirabell tries to trick Lady Wishfort into consenting to his marriage to Millamant. In it, Mirabell's servant Waitwell pretends to be the wealthy Sir Rowland to woo Wishfort.

Name this book concerning two kinds of social groupings: More traditional ones governed by the natural will, and modern institutional ones governed by the arbitrary will.

Name this detective who first appeared in The Big Sleep and is the most famous character of Raymond Chandler.

Name this playwright of The Gentleman Dancing-Master and Love in a Wood.

Name this short story in which conflicting testimonies on the murder of a samurai are given by witnesses like a monk, the samurai's wife, and the samurai himself as he is channeled by a medium.

Name this author of an autobiographical novel in which he attempts to seduce literally every single woman, eventually ending up in an alternate dimension accessed through the vagina of one of his targets. That novel is nicknamed his "Inferno."

Name this construct generated by three of the parameters in the CKM matrix. Its area gives the degree of CP violation.

Name this 2004 novel by David Mitchell, whose six interrelated narratives are nested one inside the other. In each of its stories, one character has a comet-shaped birthmark.

Name this man whose Henry Bacon-designed memorial in Washington D.C. contains a giant sculpture of him seated with his hands on his knees, created by Daniel Chester French.

Name this tenth- to twelfth-century social movement aimed at protecting property, expanding church power and limiting warfare. The Council of Elne-Toulouges banned contact with excommunicates as part of this movement.

Identify this novel whose hedge-fund protagonist once bought a black-market Soviet Bomber and owns a shark tank in his 9-figure Manhattan apartment. Eric Packer, its protagonist, spends the entire novel in a limo traveling to get a haircut.

Name these islands that, though administered by Japan since 1895, have been claimed by China and Taiwan. In 2012, Japan purchased three of these islands from their private owner, sparking protests in China.

Name this modern Polish composer of the tone poem Mi-parti and a Concerto for Orchestra.

Name this legendary theatrical producer, who revolutionized the usage of lighting and naturalistic sets in Broadway plays. He wrote the plays Madame Butterfly and The Girl of the Golden West, that were later turned into operas.

This former Secretary of Health and Human Services directed the implementation of the Affordable Care Act and presided over the ACA website's disastrous rollout.

This process developed by a German chemist produces ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen gas.

Identify this composer of works like Songs on the Death of Children and the Ruckert-Lieder.

Hillel and Shammai argued over how to light this object on Hanukkah. Jews today add candles each day from right to left, then light them from left to right using the shamash.

Name this photographer who took many black-and-white landscapes set in the American Southwest.

Name this city which connects to New Jersey via the Walt Whitman, Betsy Ross, and Benjamin Franklin bridges. The Liberty Bell is no longer located in this city's Independence Hall.

Name this party that arose at the end of the 19th century from the Farmers' Alliance. This party nominated James Weaver as its Presidential candidate in 1892 and also threw support to William Jennings Bryan in 1896.

Name this country whose Nationalist Party and Jatiya Party boycotted 2014 elections that were won by a party led by Sheikh Hasina. Her father Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was a leader in this country's war of independence against Pakistan.

Name this work in which stringed instruments symbolize the title character and a French horn represents the title creature. In its end, the title creature swallows a duck alive.

Name this poet who wrote "The Season of Phantasmal Peace," as well as plays like Dream on Monkey Mountain.

Name these roots of the characteristic polynomial. For a given linear operator and a vector such that the operator on the vector equals some constant times the vector, these values are that constant multiple.

Name this novel in which Woland and his retinue wreck havoc in an ardently atheistic city, while one of the title characters searches for her lover's manuscript about Yeshua and Pontius Pilate.

Name this fatal incident related in fourteen-line stanzas, which Guillot and Zaretsky, the seconds, do not prevent. It is survived by a dandyish St. Petersburg socialite.

Name this foremost statesman of the Athenian Golden Age, who had his rival Cimon ostracized.

Name this book that opens with a woman appearing before the author and shooing away the Muses  of Poetry. In this book, the woman and the author discuss topics like the nature of happiness and why  God allows evil to exist.

Name this South American president whose grave was dug by his mistress Eliza Lynch after he died at the Battle of Cerro Cora.

The potato, which became widely cultivated in Europe, names a war of succession in this polity. In the 20th century, a city in this state was the site of the Beer Hall Putsch.

Name this part of the body from which Tefnut is born. An adze is applied to this part of the body in an Egyptian ceremony to restore the senses of the deceased.

The court jester Kyoami appears in Ran, a film adaptation of King Lear directed by this Japanese director of Yojimbo and Seven Samurai.

Name this novel about a wealthy businessman named Mehring, who moonlights as a farm manager and muses on his collapsed relationships with his son Terry, his estranged wife, and his former mistress.

Name this ancient Greek sculptor who created a gigantic statue of Hera for the Heraion of Argos. He may be better known for his Doryphoros, or Spear-Bearer.

Name this rotational analogue of force, which is calculated by taking the cross product of the lever-arm distance and applied force.

Name this book, in which a man who encounters an eagle and a snake describes the process one undergoes in order to become a master of himself - the übermensch - and satisfy the will to power.

Name this German who theorized that the "weltgeist" is a driving force in the world.

Name this disorder that can lead to persistent anxiety and disruptive flashbacks as the result of surviving a disturbing event. In the US, this disorder is particularly prominent among Vietnam veterans.

Name this federal subject of Russia, which fought two wars for independence in 1994 and 1999..

Name this artist, who painted a statue of Apollo on a pedestal in the background of a painting showing two Greek statues amongst objects alluding to mythological roles in The Disquieting Muses.

Name this home town of the boring scholar Edward Casaubon and his wife Dorothea Brooke, the setting of a George Eliot novel which purports to be a "Study of Provincial Life."

Hathor was most often depicted with this animal's head. Other mythological examples of this type of livestock animal include the Norse Audhumbla.

Name this quantity, which is defined as the line integral of velocity around a closed curve.

Identify this proposition concluding self-existence that for one philosopher, serves as the basis for all further knowledge. It was reached by indirect proof after a process of hyperbolic doubt in Discourse on Method.

Name this general Castillan uprising against the administration of the massive Habsburg empire from 1520-1521.

Name this concept, which Frazer placed before the religious and the scientific as the first stage in human belief. Malinowski described its intimate connection with language in a book on its use in Trobriand gardening.

A handmaid offers a pink cloak to the title figure of this Botticelli painting, which depicts the nude title Roman goddess emerging from the sea while standing on a seashell.

Name this author of The Anthropological Principle in Philosophy who co-founded the Narodniks.

Name this German party that was led by Helmut Kohl at the time. It is currently led by Angela Merkel.

This term, also called "loan translation," refers to phrases directly translated from the original language, with the result often making less sense in the target language. English ones include "moment of truth" and "flea market."

Name this youth, who was advised by Athena to take a different route home after visiting Nestor and Menelaus [meh-neh-LAY-us].

Name this country that became a "free state" in 1921. The Anti-Treaty forces believed that this country had abandoned the republican ideal of its 1916 Easter Uprising by becoming a British dominion.

Name this woman who had twice attempted suicide in her twenties before she used a cyanide capsule to kill herself at age 33.

Name these massive stellar explosions, which in some cases can leave behind a neutron star.

Name this French colony on Hispaniola, the predecessor of a country founded by JeanJacques Dessalines and Toussaint L'Ouverture.

Name this theory of the business cycle, which states that economic recessions are efficient responses to exogenous shocks to the economy and production function.

Name this period of conflict in medieval English history, in which Matilda fought against her cousin Stephen for the monarchy.

Thomas Hunt Morgan used these insects to study mutagenesis. They have four chromosomes and can be crossbred with balancer lines to maintain mutations.

By the 1960s, Ohio's Cuyahoga ["kye-uh-HOE-guh"] River was so polluted that it regularly experienced this kind of unusual event.

Identify this kind of chemical reaction in which the reactant gains electrons, which is contrasted with an oxidation reaction.

Name this league established by Frederick the Great that united the kingdoms of Saxony, Prussia and other German states.

Identify this country which was briefly ruled by Joseph Bonaparte during the Peninsular War. The Second of May uprising occurred in this country.

Identify this exuberant bald man who is tasked with helping the President express his frustrations.

Name this man whose overthrow in 1945 ended his Estado Novo. His later time as a democratically-elected president lasted from 1951 until his suicide in 1954.

Name this opera in which the title knight appears on a boat pulled by a swan to defend Elsa.

Name this city which the Fatimids founded as their capital in 969 AD with the name al- Mansuriyah.

Identify this quantity from dynamical systems theory from which the equations of motion can be obtained by solving equations co-named for Euler and this quantity's French namesake.

Name this family of proteins which establish cell polarity. The apical complex composed of these proteins leads to asymmetric division of stem cells.

Name this election in which James Weaver won 3% of the popular vote for the Greenback party. Winfield Scott Hancock lost the electoral vote 214-155, but only trailed by 10,000 popular votes.

Name this country, the source of inauthentic but still beloved folktales about a giant sailor named Old Stormalong and a giant lumberjack named Paul Bunyan.

Name this aria based on a descending chromatic scale sung by the title character of a certain opera. She sings that "Love is a rebellious bird that none can tame."

Identify this candidate, who defeated Leonard Wood to earn the nomination of his party for president in a campaign organized by Harry Daugherty. He was nominated by consensus in a "smoke-filled room."

Name this man whose dynasty was overthrown by Chandragupta Maurya.

Name these constructs in linear algebra that consists of elements that add associatively, commutatively, have inverses, and are closed under scalar multiplication.

Identify this poet whose "Home-Thoughts, from Abroad" opens with the lines "Oh, to be in England / Now that April's there".

Name this country, whose king Philip II sent an armada against England.

Identify this novel in which William of Baskerville and his novice Adso of Melk investigate a series of murders at an Italian monastery.

Name this French composer, cabaret pianist, dadaist, and minimalist who composed the Gymnopédies.

Name this ritual celebrated by many Hindus, Jains, and Sikhs, in which sisters tie ceremonial threads around their brothers' hands to symbolize their duties to each other, and brothers give their sisters gifts.

Name this set of Federalist-backed laws that stifled criticism of the government and made it more difficult for new immigrants to gain citizenship. They were created in an attempt to silence the Democratic-Republicans.

Name this former intelligence agency, which at its height employed one in seven citizens as an informer.

Identify this measure of the speed of a chemical reaction.

Identify this English singer who had a tumultuous relationship with Taylor Swift, but still has outrageously gorgeous curls.

Name this set of bacterial genes that are coordinately regulated, and are responsible for cleaving their namesake disaccharide into glucose and galactose.

Identify this poem about a painting showing the Duke of Ferrara’s wife, whose heart was “too soon made glad.”

This architect designed the Walt Disney Concert Hall and the Experience Music Project.

Name this project, constructed by the Union Pacific east of the Great Salt Lake, while the Central Pacific built the other side.

Name this technique in which enzyme-conjugated antibodies are used to measure the amount of a particular antigen in a sample. It is typically carried out in a 96-well microtiter plate.

Identify this name, which was held by a Tsar of Russia who instituted a beard tax on the boyars and won the Great Northern War against Sweden.

Name this post-apocalyptic novel which follows a man and his boy as they endlessly walk south to avoid a nuclear winter.

Name this composer of The Dream of Jacob. He wrote some very strange bar-less notation for a piece once titled 8'37", in which a 52-member string ensemble produces many shrieking noises to mourn civilian deaths.

Name this character who is told five stories, including one in which Marya Gavrilovna's lover Vladimir gets lost on the way to their planned secret marriage, "The Blizzard."

Numbers says this man was very meek, but he seems pretty angry at other points. That said, he was humble enough to let his brother Aaron do the talking in front of the Egyptian pharaoh.

Name this invisible substance that comprises approximately 26% of the universe. WIMPs are an example of it.

Name this organ found in the back of the eye, which relays signals from light-sensitive cells to the optic nerve.

Name this goddess who gave birth to the deformed Leech Child because she spoke first at her wedding.

Name this town, modeled after Gardiner, Maine, whose residents are portrayed in "Captain Craig," "Mr. Flood's Party," "Richard Cory," and "Miniver Cheevy."

Name this memoir of life on a coffee plantation whose narrator falls in love with Denys Finch Hatton.

Name this Egyptian city, the center of worship of the Ennead. In particular, Ra was worshipped here, which is why its name means "city of the sun."

Name this founder of the right-wing Rally of the French People. After two courts martial, he was sentenced to death in absentia by the government of Vichy France.

This first Pope was one of the Twelve Apostles. He also names a Basilica in the Vatican.

Name this type of volcano, the smallest and most common. One example is Paricutin.

Name this French composer from the time of Louis XV, who wrote the operas Hippolyte et Aricie and Castor et Pollux.

Identify this civilization known for sailing around the Mediterranean in galleys and founding  Carthage. They were centered on the city of Tyre and developed their namesake Proto-Canaanite alphabet.

Name this poem which states that “My friend, you will not tell” the title “old lie” to “children ardent for some desperate glory”.

Name this author of such short stories as "Ward No. 6" and "The Bet". He is more famous for  writing about Arkadina and her son Treplev in his play The Seagull.

Name this field that concerns the obscuration of data, often for communications. Its public-key branch allows for authentication, integrity, and confidentiality.

Name this element that binds to hemoglobin and that is much more concentrated in arterial blood than in venous blood.

Name this composer who also wrote "Scottish" and "Reformation" symphonies.

Eric Foner argues that this self-improving ideology was the foundation of the Freedmen's Bureau and that it found expression in Abraham Lincoln's life story, since he had once been a rail-splitter.

Name this ballet move that consists of a turn on one foot while the arms remain immobile. It is usually executed on pointe or demi-pointe, and can be done en dedans or en dehors.

Howard Carter discovered the tomb of this pharaoh, who was advised by Horemheb and Ay and died when he was only 18.

This Paris museum is home to Eugene Delacroix's Liberty Leading the People as well as Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa.

Name this "goddess of mercy," an aspect of Avalokiteśvara who can put out fires with her hands. This thousand-armed bodhisattva of compassion teaches the crippled Sudhana.

Name this comedy whose cast of "gulls" includes the Anabaptists Ananias and Tribulation Wholesome, as well as the wildly popular tobacconist Abel Drugger.

Name this youngest son of Kronos, whose domain is the sky. This Greek God wields the  thunderbolt.

Name this man who was known as "The Liberator" for his role in freeing South America from  Spanish rule. He is the namesake of a country with capitals at Sucre and La Paz.

Identify this December 1979 incident where the namesake eight, including Annette Lu and Lin Yi-hsiung, were arrested for sedition after protests on Human Rights Day.

Name this large soccer tournament held in Brazil in 2014, which was marked by protests throughout the country.

Name this classic alternative male strategy practiced by swans, albatrosses and many humans. This mating system involves one male mating with one female.

Name this jazz album that includes tracks like “So What,” “Freddie Freeloader,” and “Flamenco Sketches.” It features the drummer Jimmy Cobb and the saxophonist John Coltrane.

Name this composer of American folk music whose “Hoedown” is featured in the Rodeo ballet. He may be better known for working with Martha Graham to compose Appalachian Spring.

Name this painter whose works include Bathing at Asnieres along with other paintings like The Circus and Young Woman Powdering Herself.

Name this star located in the constellation Libra that has attracted interest due to containing multiple low-mass planets found just inside its habitable zone.

Name this work in which the title character, Uncas, hunts down Magua with the protagonist, Natty Bumppo.

[10] Name this Biblical book in which two lovers express their passion with phrases like "I am a wall, and my breasts like towers" and "the joints of thy thighs are like jewels."

Name this Pakistani author who wrote about Changez's difficulties adjusting to the political realities of post-9/11 America in The Reluctant Fundamentalist.

Name this man who founded Providence Plantation after he split with the Puritans over the issue of complete separation from the Church of England

Identify this action, justified by its performer in a 1964 essay that famously asserted "The writer must [...] refuse to let himself be transformed into an institution."

Name this collection that also includes "Gazebo" and "Sacks." The cardiologist Mel recalls an old couple who got in a car accident while drinking gin with Nick, Terri and Laura in the title story of this collection.

Identify this poem describing an area where "some mute inglorious Milton" or "Cromwell guiltless  of his country's blood" may rest, as well as a "youth to Fortune and to Fame unknown."  ANSWER: "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard"

Name this French author who wrote about the wife of a doctor named Charles and her affairs with Leon Dupuis and Rodolphe Boulanger in the novel Madame Bovary.

This Jewish numerological tradition assigns numbers to letters, words, and phrases. In this system, the letters of chai, meaning life, add to 18, which is therefore considered a lucky number.

Give this term used in Rastafarianism for roughly the concept of "denominations.

Name these soluble coloring agents contrasted with pigments, often synthesized from aromatic amines. Natural varieties include saffron and indigo while synthetic examples include Congo red and methyl orange.

Name this politician, who also ordered a military intervention against the Polisario Front. His support was weakened in a 1981 election when one of his former Prime Ministers ran for the Rally for the Republic.

Name this Puritan minister of the Old North Church, who claimed that “spectral evidence” was permissible during a series of 1692 events.

This former Allied commander was the President of the US when the CIA helped overthrow  Mohammed Mossadeq in 1953 during Operation Ajax.

Name this 1876 battle, where the strategic retreat of Major Marcus Reno proved to be the downfall for US troops.

Name this American general who proposed the Anaconda Plan to defeat the Confederacy during the Civil War. In his younger days, he successfully assaulted Chapultepec in another conflict after replacing rival Zachary Taylor as head commander.

Name this artist from Arezzo, who also designed a corridor that connects the Uffizi to the Palazzo Pitti and the Palazzo Vecchio.

The longest serving governor in US history, this man also served as the Vice President under both Madison and Jefferson.

Name this travelogue in which John Steinbeck makes a cross country trip with the title character, a French poodle.

Name this Serbian assassin who fatally shot Archduke Franz Ferdinand and thus helped cause World War I.

Name this St. Louis suburb, the location of protests against the city's disproportionately white police force.

Name this Persian religion founded by the prophet Zarathustra, which believes in the struggle between the benevolent Ahura Mazda and the evil Angra Mainyu.

Name this substance that was one of the sources for the cloth made by the Arte di Calimala, and which was worked on by the Ciompi.

This mountain range separates the Piedmont in the north of Italy from France and Switzerland. It  contains Mont Blanc.

Identify this mountain range extending from Lassen Peak in Northern California through the Pacific Northwest and into Canada. It features such peaks as Mount St. Helens.

Name this country which banned interracial marriages in 1949 as part of a series of laws instituting apartheid.

Name this play in which Artemis saves a daughter of Agamemnon from being sacrificed by replacing her with a deer and whisking her away to a region on the Crimean peninsula.

Identify this painting which shows a black man wearing beige-colored shorts, who helplessly sits on a white boat while surrounded by several sharks.

Name this three-time Democratic presidential candidate, who lost to McKinley in the 1896 election.

Identify this brother of Quetzalcoatl, whose name means “smoking mirror” and who is frequently depicted wearing a piece of black obsidian.

Name this composer who is more famous for instructing the performer to sit around for 4'33".

Identify this 1968 event in which American soldiers massacred hundreds of unarmed civilians in a hamlet codenamed “Pinkville.” William Calley was the only soldier to be convicted for participation in this event.

Name this chemical that reacts with amine groups, especially on amino acids, to produce a pigment known as Ruhemann's purple.

Identify this quantity which is the rate at which banks lend money to each other overnight in order to meet the minimum deposit requirements at an American institution.

Name this operation which gives the instantaneous rate of change of a variable in terms of another variable.

Name this European city home to "The Shard," which surpassed the Canary Wharf skyscraper One  Canada Square. It is also home to a giant Ferris wheel—its namesake "Eye"—as well as Westminster  Abbey.

Identify this style of poetry used by the frighteningly candid Sharon Olds, and by Robert Lowell in many poems from his collection Life Studies.

Name this author of The House of Bernarda Alba who wrote about The Groom and The Bride in his play Blood Wedding.

Name this apocalyptic event in Norse mythology, marked by a battle at the field of Vigrid between the gods and the jotuns that goes poorly for the former.

Name this character who fails to kill himself after the death of his chief as Yoruba tradition requires  of him.

Mad Max was the breakout role for this actor, who also starred in Braveheart and the Lethal Weapon films.

Give this name shared by a king of the Arpad dynasty who converted Hungary to Christianity.

Name this president who ordered the dropping of two atomic bombs on Japan. He succeeded to the presidency after the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Name this operator which takes a ket alpha comma t zero to alpha comma t. It's a complex exponential of the Hamiltonian.

Name this British ocean liner, whose sinking during World War I resulted in strong anti-German sentiment in the United States.

Name this general event in which stock prices decrease rapidly, followed by panic selling.

Name this German grand admiral who was the chief architect of the German Navy's buildup in the years before World War I.

After participating in this 1846 rebellion, Marshall returned to his farm, only to find that all his cattle  was stolen. This uprising began when settlers under William B. Ide captured General Mariano Vallejo and  the town of Sonoma.

Name this Dickens novella in which Ebenezer Scrooge is visited by three spirits who show him visions of the past, present, and future on the title holiday

This country is home to a natural gas field called the "Door to Hell" because its fires have been burning continuously since 1971, when it was lit by Soviet scientists. That field is located in this country's Ahal Province.

Name this novel narrated by the large-nosed Saleem Sinai, who is born with telepathic powers at the moment of India's independence but loses them during the Emergency.

Identify this novel in which the title ghost reappears to haunt the runaway slave Sethe in 124 Bluestone Road.

Name this play in which Lula flirts with and mocks the African-American Clay on the New York subway. It ends with Lula stabbing Clay through the heart.

Name this book by Sun Tzu on tactics, strategy, and military organization. It contains sections on martial arts and terrain, and characterizes war as an information game involving deception and uncertainty.

Elmo Roper and Paul Cherrington developed a 1935 survey for this business magazine, founded after the 1929 stock market crash by Henry Luce. Walker Evans served as its photography editor for twenty years.

Name this doubly-eponymous model of a firm's output, empirically tested by its namesakes against measures of the U.S. economy.

Name this essay co-written by the author's wife Harriet Taylor. It advocates "a principle of perfect  equality" between the sexes.

Name this EU organization that sells surplus energy to EU member states. Its first president was Louis Armand, who like the other two presidents before the role was abolished, was French.

Name this thinker who called tyranny, oligarchy, and democracy "perversions" of monarchy, aristocracy, and constitutional polity respectively. He claimed that "Man is by nature a political animal."

Name this biological process in which blood loss from an area of injury is stopped by the forming of a cross-linked fibrin thrombus over the wound.

Name this common excitatory neurotransmitter which can also be synthesized into the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA.

Name this fresco depicting several Greek scholars, including Plato, who points to the sky, and Aristotle, who gestures to the earth. To the left, Averroes glances at a notebook held by Pythagoras.

Name this region of the spectrum which is energetic enough to excite electronic transitions in highly conjugated systems. It has slightly shorter wavelength than visible light.

Name this ruler, whose path to power included deposing Emperor Orestes, and then Orestes's young son.

In the 1996 and 2000 elections, this party garnered significant amounts of votes and attention when Ralph Nader ran for the office.

Name this man who was accused of receiving kickbacks from Caleb Marsh, whom this man appointed to operate the Fort Sill trading post in 1870.

Name this property of fluids, the resistance of a fluid to flow.

Name this country whose poets include Taliesin and the author of "Fern Hill," Dylan Thomas.

: Name these hypothetical situations that scientists formulate to examine the consequences of a theory a priori.

Name this poem which compares atrocities to "brutish necessity [that] wipes its hands upon the napkin of a dirty cause." Later, its author asks "How can I turn" from the title continent "and live?".

Name this eldritch monstrosity who is "partly squamous and partly rugose." He destroyed the crew of the schooner Emma, and his "Call" drives people insane.

Name these gauge bosons that mediate the strong force. Their interactions with quarks are described by quantum chromodynamics.

Before embarking on the unification of the areas that would become this nation, Abdul Aziz [ah-ZEEZ] captured the Masmak fortress in Riyadh [ree-YAHD].

Name this Austro-Hungarian ruler whose assassination along with his wife Sophie triggered the start of World War I.

Name this genre of secular vocal compositions that often feature musical text-painting. Claudio Monteverdi's nine books of them show the gradual emergence of the concertato style of these pieces.

Give this name of several kings, the second of whom personally owned the Congo Free State.

Name this president and Prime Minister of Turkey who succeeded Attaturk to become the second Turkish president.

Name this concept studied in those experiments inspired by the trial of Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann. In those experiments, "teachers" were told to give shocks of increasing intensity to "learners" who failed to learn word pairs.

Several legal schools, like the Hanbali and Hanafi schools, comprise this largest branch of Islam, which is practiced across much of the Islamic world. It is often contrasted with Shi’a Islam.

Name this American character who is stuck caring for his sick wife Zeena. He falls in love with Mattie, a cousin of Zeena's who arrives to help out.

Identify this Patrick White novel whose title character, a German explorer, disappears while leading an expedition into the Australian outback.

Name this philosopher, many of whose works are very literally preserved thanks to Mount Vesuvius's eruption and whose On Nature served as the foundation for Lucretius' poem On the Nature of Things.

Name this grey powdered catalyst that is derived from an alloy of aluminium and its namesake metal.

Name this French Minister of Foreign Affairs who served as chief French negotiator at the Congress of Vienna.

Name this collection of statements which claims that the kingdom of heaven awaits those poor in spirit and those who are persecuted for the sake of righteousness.

Name this German poet of "An Meine Freunde", also known as "Wingolf", who made his name with the extensive epic poem The Messiah.

At around 5.5 ppm, the molecule's spectrum includes a broad singlet peak that disappears when deuterated water is added, indicating the presence of this functional group. Secondary ones can be formed by reducing a ketone with LAH.

Name this phenomenon that occurs when a system is driven periodically at its natural frequency. It occurs at normal modes.

This country became the first industrialized nation on the Continent in part because Cockerill family's stole British secrets. It became independent in 1830.

Name this collection scored for a large, open-air orchestra, which contains three suites, including the "Air" and "Alla Hornpipe" movements.

Name these sea creatures which, like horses and hippocampi, served as messengers of Poseidon. Another set of pirates was turned into these creatures by the newborn Dionysus.

This man's Rules of the Sociological Method outlines his ideas on "social fact." The also wrote The Division of Labor in Society and Suicide.

Identify this quantum-mechanical potential whose bound states are sinusoids stitched to exponentials. A one-dimensional lattice of this potential is equivalent to the Kronig-Penney model, which models crystalline solids.

This Italian home city of Andrea Doria and Christopher Columbus established the colony of Caffa on the Black Sea during its long trade war with Venice.

Name this 1827 naval battle, a defeat for Ottoman forces under Ibrahim Pasha. This battle allowed  the eventual establishment of an independent Balkan nation under King Otto I.

Name this emperor of the Mughal dynasty, a son of Humayun who was advised by the Nine Jewels.

Name this day on which work was forbidden. In some traditions, travel outside the city walls was restricted to 2000 cubits, which is about half a mile.

Identify this action that V.O. Key argued could successfully be used to hold politicians accountable in a "reward-punish" model of it.

The cleaning of the Augean stables was the fifth of this hero's 12 labors, which were presided over by his cowardly cousin Eurystheus.

Name this painting of Jacob wrestling the angel while a group of white-bonneted French peasant women watch.

Identify this property of a molecule which prevents it from becoming superimposable on its mirror image. This property leads to the formation of enantiomers and diastereomers.

Name this technique often used to find the structure of proteins. Rosalind Franklin applied this technique to find the structure of DNA.

Identify these genes like Ras and src, which when mutated or activated at a high level, cause cancer. They're conceived of as the opposite of tumor suppressor genes.

Name this Canadian psychologist who had adult assistants shout things like "sockeroo!" and display aggression towards a large inflatable toy in his bobo doll experiment.

Identify this civilization, whose settlements of Mohenjo-daro and Harappa developed during the Bronze Age. This civilization is named after a river that empties into the Arabian Sea.

Name this "Hoosier" poet, who penned such sentimental fare as "The Raggedy Man" and "Little Orphan Annie."

Not even for his sole sculpture, Little Dancer of Fourteen Years, could this man depart from his fixation on underage ballerinas

Name this former Yugoslav country that surrounds Bosnia and Herzegovina to the north and west.

Name this seat of the Bishop of London, a major cathedral rebuilt by Christopher Wren after the Great Fire of London.

Give this notoriously imprecise Old English word used in Beowulf to descibe Grendel's mother.

[10] Identify this humorously-named man who bears a strange resemblance to Henry Fonda. People are only allowed to visit him in his office when he isn't there, causing some problems for a certain novel's protagonist.

Name this behavior, taboo in most cultures, whose practice among the Fore people of New Guinea caused the spread of kuru.

Name these types of chamber music, examples of which include the “American” one by Dvorak and the “Rasumovsky” ones by Beethoven. Another composer wrote “Sun” and “Erdody” ones.

Name this bullfighter, who sings "Toreador, en garde!" in his aria, "Votre toast, je peux vous le rendre".

Name this first major Mesopotamian civilization that built such cities as Eridu and Lagash.

Name this highly questionable practice of redrawing electoral districts in order to obtain an edge in elections. Its name is a portmanteau of a Massachusetts politician and an amphibian.

Name this 1922 Paul Klee painting that depicts four bird-like creatures sitting on a wire attached to a hand crank above a pink rectangular pit.

Name this system in which Spaniards were granted natives to protect and convert to Catholicism. In reality, Spaniards often used their natives for hard labour and subjected them to extreme forms of cruelty.

Name this poem which addresses a "deathless child of Zeus" who is asked to "come to me once more, and abate my torment" and "fight as my comrade" rather than "crush down my spirit."

Name this novel in which the title character saves Rebecca from Brian de Bois-Guilbert and later marries Lady Rowena. Other characters in it include “The Black Sluggard” and Robin Hood.

Name these facilities common in the Roman Empire, which typically included a frigidarium, a tepidarium, and a caldarium.

Name this novel in which Prince Myshkin finds the dead body of Nastasya in Rogozhin’s bed.

Identify this Indian ocean archipelago, the world's primary exporter of ylang-ylang. It currently contests ownership of the nearby islands of Mayotte with France.

Name this sessile body form which is cylindrical in shape and requires the organism to be attached to a substrate. Organisms in the class Anthozoa usually take this body form and reproduce asexually.

Name this most important Greek colony in Libya, often known as the "Athens of Africa." Plutarch described how one of its noblewomen, Aretaphilia, overthrew the tyrant Nicocrates in On the Virtues of Women.

Name this painting in which three men and two women sit around a table in a famous cabaret in Montmartre.

Identify these points where a function has a first derivative equal to zero or is not differentiable.

In this classic film, Broderick stars as the title character who, along with his girlfriend Sloane and friend Cameron, deceives his parents and Edward Rooney to explore downtown Chicago.

Name these reptiles native to New Zealand, of which there are only two species. These reptiles differ from lizards in that they have no external ears, and a much more primitive circulatory and respiratory system.

Identify this process by which polypeptides form tertiary protein structure. Chaperonins can help facilitate this process, and it creates prions when it malfunctions.

Name this country whose football hooliganism was explored in Bill Buford's Among the Thugs. Its hooligans form firms to support clubs in its namesake Premier League.

Name this brutal secret police agency which was the successor to the Siguranţa. It developed a weapon called the Radu which was used to spread cancer to kill dissidents.

Identify this "Angel of the Miners" who lends her name to a progressive magazine that leaked Mitt Romney's 47% Speech.

Name these awesome, spindly formations that extend from overlying sea ice into the ocean's depths, being driven by a salt differential and freezing point difference.

Name this rebellion that was led by such men as Riyah and Ali ibn Muhammad, and which involved hundreds of thousands of the namesake East African slaves.

Name these insects of the clade Anthophila, which live in hives and sometimes produce honey.

Name this quantity that is the amount of internal deforming force over the area it acts. The shear type acts parallel to the surface area of the body being deformed.

This Russian expatriate composed an Elegy for J.F.K. a whole half century after premiering The Rite of Spring.

Name this style of works created in the Eastern Roman Empire before 1453.

Name this phase of steel that is produced from the quenching of austenite. Its body-centred tetragonal crystal structure contributes to its low ductility.

Identify this German sculptor best known for his massive statue of four horses pulling a charioteer titled the Quadriga which sits atop the Brandenburg Gate.

Name this type of cancer that is characterized by the presence of a monoclonal protein in either the urine or serum. That M-protein can be quantified using gel electrophoresis.

Name this priestess, whose name derived from that of a snake slain at the site where she provided prophecies.

Identify these routes that were integral to the trade of a commodity that is now commonly iodized.

Identify these quadrilaterals that, like squares, have four equal sides and perpendicular diagonals. Unlike squares, however, their angles need not be right.

In Star Wars Episode IV, Han Solo says this famous line to Luke Skywalker prior to the attack on the Death Star. It is also featured several times in conversations between Obi-Wan and Anakin.

This French colony included the present-day countries of Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. These countries became independent in 1954, following the Geneva accords, despite French military intervention.

Name these compounds that consist of a nitrogen double bonded to a carbon and singly bonded to a hydroyxl group.

Name this day that marks the beginning of Lent for Catholics.

Name this early example of drip painting that is dominated by lines of black, white, and blue. It takes its title from a line spoken by Ariel in The Tempest.

Name this unsuccessful 1605 plot that intended to blow up James I and Parliament and instead resulted in the capture of Guy Fawkes.

Name this American avant-garde composer of the silent piece 4' 33''.

Name these computer systems that can be queried using languages like SQL. "Relational" ones consist of tables in which each row is uniquely identified by a primary key.

This Cretan king had a son named Glaucus who drowned in a jar of honey, after which this man  forced Polyidus to revive him with a herb. This king's wife Pasiphae gave birth to a half-bull, half-man  monster.

Name this novel set primarily in Ishmaelia. Kätchen leaves for Madagascar with her German sort-of husband at the end of this novel, in which the Daily Beast correspondent William Boot is mistaken for the author of Waste of Time.

This Stanford professor studied how toddlers exhibited greater aggression after seeing adults act aggressively in his Bobo doll experiment.

Identify this country that also saw Horatio Nelson’s fleet win the Battle of the Nile, thereby forcing Napoleon out of Cairo.

Name this French anthropologist who pioneered structuralist anthropology. He believed that cultures and human thoughts were governed by universal, homologous structures.

Name this culture, which names a unique dye of blue used prolifically in the Bonampak murals. This culture is credited with the invention of the triadic pyramid style.

Name this influential Michigan-based pastor. He has been accused of promoting universal salvation in such books as Love Wins and What We Talk About When We Talk About God, and he stars in the Christian "NOOMA" videos.

Identify this play in which the title device delivers orders for the hitman Ben to murder Gus. It ends with the two central characters staring at each other.

Name this Christian sect known for its pacifism. Its colloquial name comes from the command to "tremble at the word of the Lord."

Identify this Buddhist concept meaning "wisdom," which refers to understanding of the "three marks" of impermanence, suffering, and emptiness.

Identify these simple machines, which are combined to form a block and tackle. They consist of a  rope wrapped around a wheel and axle.

In the Holy Roman Empire, the Goldener Opferpfennig was a protection tax levied on practitioners of this religion. Massacres targeting members of this religion are called pogroms.

Name this character who foiled a plot to steal two diamonds from a set of studs given to the queen. He later pretended to be Monsieur de Wardes, and as such received a sapphire ring.

Name this American singer who "got a bad boy, I must admit it" in her 2013 hit song "The Way."

Name this compound named for its Danish discoverer, which consists of a platinum atom with three chlorines and a coordinated ethylene molecule.

Name this son of Poeas and gifted archer of the Trojan war.

Name this style of jazz that incorporated R&B and gospel influences into the fast jazz style that it extended.

Communication is often facilitated by the secretion of these chemicals, which manifest as odors in humans. They can indicate alarm, sexual availability, or territory boundaries.

Name this value, which is equal to the number of particles times the volume of each particle over the volume of the unit cell. For a body-centered cubic structure, it is equal to 0.68.

Name this alumnus of Eton College, who reminded readers that "all that glisters [is not] gold" in an ode for a cat that drowned in a tub of goldfish.

Name these substances that decrease the activation energy of a reaction.

Name this set of incidental music for an 1823 play by Helmina von Chézy. It is often paired with its composer's overture to Die Zauberharfe, which is consequently named for this piece.

This country is supposedly secretly controlled by the so-called "deep state" and its nationalistic interests. Its first president was the reformist Mustafa Kemal Ataturk.

Name this Florentine Renaissance thinker who split all regimes into republics and principalities, covering the former in Discourses on Livy and the latter in The Prince.

Give this captain of the Pequod who obsessively chases a white whale to his and his crew's deaths.

Name this character from a Shakespeare play. He is the son of the Earl of Gloucester and the halfbrother of Edmund, who he fatally wounds in the final scene.

Identify this religious group that was led by Brigham Young to Utah following the death of its founder in Nauvoo, Illinois.

Name this collection of ten poems written at an Italian castle while its author was under the  patronage of Princess Marie von Thurn und Taxis.

Name this organization which generally consists of former members of the British Empire.

Name this leader, who presided over the Era of Stagnation and whose namesake doctrine justified military intervention in order to end the Prague Spring.

The plot of this story is set in motion when the Saro University scientist Beenay 25 discovers some irregularities regarding Onos. For 10 points each:

Name this Christian denomination founded by John Wesley. It focuses on the personal relationship with God rather than a formal theology.

Name this unifier of the Mongolian tribes and the founder of the Mongol Empire, also known as Temujin. He developed the tumen system, subdividing forces into units of 10, 100, and 1,000 soldiers each.

Identify this phenomenon, in which domain alignment in the same direction results in a net magnetic moment. It is often seen in metals like nickel and cobalt.

Name this force that is paired with electricity to make one of the four fundamental forces.

Name this disease in which patients are missing blood clotting factors, resulting in even small cuts being potentially fatal. This disease is most often caused by mutations in factor VIII and factor IX.

Identify this novel where Paul Berlin and his company pursue the title character, who has deserted and says that he's going to walk by foot to Paris.

This composer included a soprano singing a Stefan Georg poem in his second string quartet, which was one of the first atonal pieces ever. He also wrote the string sextet Transfigured Night and the song cycle Pierrot Lunaire.

Name this collection of short stories titled after a Midwestern town. Its story "Hands" concerns the suspected child molester Wing Biddlebaum.

Name these events that began after the assassination of Sergei Kirov. These events, which were a central part of the Great Purge, were led by Andrei Vyshinsky and targeted people like Lev Kamenev.

Name this result which states that rotating around the axis with the largest or smallest moment of inertia results in stable rotation, but rotating around the other one results in tumbling.

Name this man, who was in charge of negotiating the marriage of the future Charles I to Infanta Maria Anna of Spain. This man also led a failed expedition to aid the Huguenots in 1627.

Identify this city where the House of Wisdom was established by Harun al-Rashid and his son al-Ma’mun to aid the work of scholars during the Islamic Golden Age.

Name this notation in which the operation is placed after the operands, in contrast to the more usual  infix notation.

 Name this method invented by Bill Pfann to purify crystals by progressively heating them so that impurities concentrate in the molten phase.

Name this French author of Meditations on Philosophy and Discourse on Method, who wrote "I think, therefore I am."

Name this leader who fell out with Pompey following the death of Crassus at the hands of the Parthians.

Name this quantity calculated by adding up the value of all final goods and services produced in a given country. Unlike the gross national product, ownership does not matter.

Name this world leader who once stated that it doesn't matter if a cat is black or white, as long as it catches mice, as an analogy for his advocacy of a mixed economy.

Name this piece in E-flat major for solo piano and orchestra that was composed in 1811 as the last such piece by its composer.

Name this July 1898 battle, a decisive battle of the Spanish-American War in Cuba. The press played up the role of the Rough Riders, ignoring the work of African-American soldiers.

Identify this device which quickly removes solvent from a compound through a combination of a heat bath, a vacuum pump, and a motor that spins the flask containing your product.

Name these beings who drop rotten flesh in Minecraft and name a special mode in the Call of Duty series. They are the principal enemies in Left 4 Dead, Resident Evil, and The Walking Dead.

Name this Aeolian ("ay-OHL-ee-an") Greek poet, whose Hymn to Aphrodite exhorts the goddess to "fight as [her] comrade." She was born on the island of Lesbos.

Name this founder of the Black Consciousness movement, a South African activist who was beaten by police and then left to die in prison in 1977.

Name this conflict partly caused by the unpopularity of Lord Dalhousie's Doctrine of Lapse, as well as by religiously motivated controversy over the fat used to grease bullets.

This longest river in North America rises in the Rocky Mountains before flowing into St. Louis.

Name this D-Day veteran, who tried to integrate his state's public law school in 1954.

Name this event led by Samuel Adams in which the Sons of Liberty boarded British merchant ships in Boston and dumped a certain good into the harbor.

Name this story told by Socrates to Glaucon, whose title locale is an analogy for humans' inability to see the ideal Forms.

Name this material, often employed by sculptors using the lost-wax method, that was used for Verrocchio's equestrian statue of Bartolomeo Colleoni and for Cellini's Perseus with the Head of Medusa.

Name this protagonist of Crime and Punishment who murders Alyona and Lizaveta Ivanovna.

Name this berry-picker, who was formerly a schoolteacher named Adolph Myers, before one of his mentally disabled students falsely accused him of molestation.

Gibney's most recent documentary began as a project titled The Road Back but changed to focusing on the "Lie" of this man. The film contains footage of this man's teammates like Johan Bruyneel and George Hincapie.

Give this four word question prompted by the death of a character who is found with a stone in his mouth at the bottom of a harbor. It is shouted at the Brazen Head during a performance by Magnus Eisengrim.

This member of the cast is led on a leash by Pozzo. He stays silent except for a single, long nonsense monologue delivered while his bowler hat is on.

Name this scientist whose namesake semiconductor laboratory was funded by Arnold Beckman. His autocratic leadership style caused the "traitorous eight" to leave his lab.

Name this early French author who often ventured into crude humor in his tales of the giants Gargantua and Pantagruel.

Identify this work, whose fifth volume covering Sl through Z was published in 2012. Frederic G. Cassidy edited its first volume, which was published in 1985.

Name this Canadian-American economist who authored The New Industrial State and coined the term "conventional wisdom" in The Affluent Society.

Identify this man who succeeded A. Mitchell Palmer as U.S. Attorney General and was himself replaced by Harlan Fiske Stone after a series of scandals during the Harding administration.

Name this common solvent that at standard pressure boils at 100 degrees Celsius and freezes at 0 degrees Celsius.

In this genre of Japanese drama, actors cut off the natural walking gait to represent the episodic nature of life. Preceding kabuki, it is notable for utilizing stylized masks and is often performed alternating with kyogen plays.

Name this novel by Murasaki Shikibu, which details the adventures of the title "shining" prince, the illegitimate son of a Japanese emperor, who has an affair with the Empress Lady Fujitsubo among other adventures.

Identify this Italian city state whose armies won the Battle of Montaperti. A tyrant of this city named Pandolfo Pertrucci ordered the assassination of Niccolò Borghese in 1500.

Name this Suprematist painting which was proposed as a possible model for the backdrop to Victory Over The Sun, and spawned a series of similarly titled works by its artist.

Identify this novel in which Clotilde begins an incestuous romance with her uncle, a scientist obsessed with constructing a gigantic family tree to validate his theories of heredity.

Name this Glinka opera that uses a dissonant whole tone scale to represent the magic cast by the sorcerer Chernomor, who aims to separate the title pair of lovers of a fairy tale epic by Pushkin.

Identify this short story centering on Goi, a low-ranking official who desires to consume a larger share of the title substance.

Name this technique in which the solid organic product is dissolved at high temperatures, then cooled back down so that it crashes out, leaving impurities in the solution.

Name this long-reigning Sun King of France, a member of the Bourbon dynasty who promoted royal absolutism.

Name these events targeting people suspected of using sorcery. Gottfried Christian Voigt estimated that nine million women were killed in these events in Europe.

Name this protein coded for by the SNCA gene and famous for its aggregation in Lewy bodies, a hallmark of Parkinson's.

Name this Greek goddess of virginity and the hunt who was the equivalent of the Roman Diana. She and her twin brother Apollo were the children of Leto.

Name this captain of the Queen Anne’s Revenge who lit fuses in his namesake facial feature to terrify his enemies while raiding the Atlantic seacoast in the 1710s.

Identify this complex system of thoroughfares in Vietnam. Attempts to defoliate the canopy cover for this route using Agent Orange were unsuccessful.

Name this Muslim denomination whose turuq include the Bektashi and Mevlevi orders., and which emphasizes mystical practices like the whirling performed by dervishes.

Name this country established in the nineteenth century in Africa as a place where free blacks and former slaves from America could be settled.

Name this process in which one cell nucleus becomes two cell nuclei.

Identify this law which states that force equals mass times acceleration.

Identify this first imperial dynasty of China which began construction of the Great Wall. Despite promising to last ten thousand generations, this dynasty was replaced by the Han after only fifteen years.

Name this political party that was formed in 1954 by Lee Kuan Yew, and which has been in power since 1959.

Identify this differential operator, denoted by del-squared, which is the divergence of the gradient.

Name this cipher machine used by the Germans during the war. It had multiple rotors and was complexified with additional rotors and settings for military use.

Name these objects that are created after a spherical mass distribution is compressed to smaller than the Schwarzschild radius. Their namesake information paradox was recently solved by introducing a firewall.

This Tennessee battle resulted in the defeat of General Beauregard and the death of Albert Sidney  Johnson after Confederate forces were stalled by Benjamin Prentiss, who had established position in the "Hornet's Nest."

The dragon Nidhoggr and four male deer are among the creatures that chew on this huge Norse world tree. Famed mythological squirrel Ratatosk carries gossip up and down it.

Give the English translation of this concept from First Corinthians 13. That oft-recited passage says this concept is "patient," "kind," and "keeps no record of wrongs."

Name this large central Asian country with largest city Almaty. This country home to the saline lake Balkhash; in it, the Syr Darya river flows into the rapidly drying-up Aral Sea, which is to the south of this country.

Name this planet, whose slightly anomalous orbit is due to the gravitational pull of its neighbor  Neptune. This ice giant is the seventh from the sun.

Name this character who, despite once having loved Lin Daiyu, eventually marries his cousin Xue Baochai, whose golden locket complements his jade. He is the heir to the Rongguo House.

This painting by Hans Holbein the Younger depicts a diagonally-distorted skull at the feet of the two title professionals.

Name this quantity that is the dependent variable of the downward-sloping Phillips curve, with  unemployment rate serving as the independent variable. It refers to an increase in price level and  decrease in purchasing power.

Halley's calculations of the comet probably relied on the work of this fellow scientist, who built the first reflecting telescope. Halley also persuaded this man to publish the Principia.

In December 2013, this Chinese lunar exploration mission landed China’s first rover on the Moon.

Identify this party that included the Copperhead faction during the Civil War and saw a split between Northern and Southern wings in the 1860 election, which allowed the Republicans and Abraham Lincoln to win instead.

Give this surname of Jacob, who described a process of consonant shifts in Germanic languages in his namesake law, and who also created a notable compilation of fairy tales with his brother Wilhelm.

Name this 1957 collection of four essays, which includes a historical approach to the modes of literature and a rhetorical approach to the genres of literature.

Poor French peasants were especially burdened by the mandatory gabelle, a tax on this item. In Ghana, this item was often traded for gold.

Name this wife of Admetus, who offered to die after the Fates offered to spare Admetus's life in exchange for the life of another person.

Name this poem which regales the title commander as "first in peace and honors," asking "Thy every action let the Goddess guide."

Name this quantity whose change is less than zero for a spontaneous reaction.

Name this apostle from Tarsus who wrote many of the Epistles.

Name this novel by Alexandre Dumas in which Athos, Porthos, and Aramis join d'Artagnan in foiling the plans of Cardinal Richelieu.

Name this man with glorious sideburns who privatized the YPF as part of his Convertibility Plan as president of Argentina during the 1990s.

Identify these slaves who received extensive military training and thus formed much of the armies of Islamic empires such as the Ayyubids.

This energy is required for a bound system to remain bound even at the point at which kinetic energy is zero. It is one-half h-bar times the circular frequency for a quantum harmonic oscillator.

Identify this theory, which describes interactions between charged particles and photons. It is a  fusion of quantum mechanics and special relativity.

Name this leader who was supported by the Descamisados and was represented during the Rainbow Tour by his popular wife, Evita.

Name this mystical branch of Islam whose turuq, or schools, include the Mevlevi Order, whose sama ceremony involves whirling. Al-Ghazali defended it in The Revival of Religious Sciences.

Name this wife of Njord, who was allowed to choose a husband among the gods by looking at their feet.

This Indian sculptor collaborated with Cecil Balmond on ArcelorMittal Orbit and sculpted Cloud Gate for Chicago's Millennium Park.

Identify this concept, which that paper defines as "a government which derives all its powers directly or indirectly from the great body of the people, and is administered by persons holding their offices during pleasure, for a limited period, or during good behavior."

Name this German capital city that contains the locality of Spandau and the Brandenburg Gate.

Name this architect of the Kresge Auditorium at MIT and designer of the Tulip Chair.

Name this country, where Julian Pitt-Rivers did fieldwork for The People of the Sierra.

Name this Austrian composer, whose twelve "London" Symphonies include symphonies nicknamed "Clock" and "Surprise".

Name these two countries. Solomon Asch criticized Lorge's study by suggesting that students viewed the phrase as having different meanings when said by leaders of either of these countries.

Name this kingdom, whose de jure suzerainty was recognized in the Treaty of Gaeta by Skanderbeg in return for support against the Ottomans. Its ruler, Frederick IV, was succeeded by a ruler from the house of Trastámara.

Name this type of energy that an object possesses due to its motion. For a non-rotating object this quantity can be calculated as one half mass times velocity squared.

Name this award that is given to the best science fiction or fantasy novel of the year.

Name this largest Lutheran denomination in the United States. This church is less conservative than both the Missouri Synod and the Wisconsin Synod.

The KGB assassinated the dissident Georgi Markov by shooting a pellet of this poison with an umbrella. In April 2013, a man from Mississippi mailed letters containing this poison to Barack Obama and Roger Wicker.

Name this man, whose first major field work was conducted with Steve Woolgar at the Salk Institute.

Name this equation developed by a Swedish chemist that calculates an equation's rate constant based on its frequency factor, activation energy, and temperature.

Identify this set of approximation schemes that is used to derive the state of a system following a minor disturbance to an exactly-soluble system.

Weaver translated Baudolino, Foucault's Pendulum, The Name of the Rose, and many other works by this author.

Name this Greek god of wine, whose female followers were known as maenads.

Name this novel in which Gregor Samsa wakes up to find himself transformed into a bug.

Name this device, which was refined by Thomas Savery and first used by Thomas Newcomen to pump water out of mines.

Name these false revelations which allegedly allowed Muslims to seek the intercession of pagan deities likened to "high-flying cranes." These passages are no longer in the Qur'an.

Name this historian of ideas who divided thinkers into those whose worldviews are defined by a single idea and those whose worldviews aren't in his The Hedgehog and the Fox.

Name these laws formulated by a German astronomer to describe the movement of bodies in the solar system, the first of which states that the orbits are ellipses with the Sun at one focus.

Name this British rock band, which takes its name from a song by Muddy Waters. Mick Jagger leads this band, whose songs include "Sympathy for the Devil."

Name this aromatic molecule with formula C6H6. Its structure originally came to Kekule in a dream and nowadays it's commonly notated by a circle inside a hexagon.

Name this novel in which the other title character pens a manuscript on Pontius Pilate.

Name this sensational and much-lauded autobiographical work in six volumes by Karl Ove Knausgaard, published from 2009 to 2011.

Name this novel by Cao Xueqin, which chronicles the two branches of the Jia family. The  protagonist Jia Baoyu ends up marrying Xue Baochai, causing the sickly Lin Daiyu to die of grief.

5600 men lay dead across along the 800-yard long "Bloody Lane" of this 1862 battle.

Name this artist of Arbor Day who also depicted a woman in green showing her chicken to a finely dressed woman in the painting Appraisal.

What are these institutions, whose pricing dynamics other scholars have explained with reference to perceptions about the promise of cotton-growing innovation?

This pillar of Islam, which takes place during the last month of the Islamic calendar, is a ritual pilgrimage to Mecca.

Name this son of Simon who was reminded of his youth by a dog carcass rolling in the surf. While studying to become a priest, he drew ire for not signing a petition for world peace.

Name this emperor revered as a messiah by Rastafarians. He was deposed by Italy's 1935 invasion of his country.

Name this class of processes by means of which carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere and stored in some sort of reservoir.

Name this type of material first discovered by Heike Kammerlingh Onnes

Name these items, which caused what is generally considered the first speculative bubble in modern history when their prices reached astronomical levels and then collapsed in the Early Modern Netherlands.

This song, which begins with a distinctive organ solo by Ray Manzarek, was the biggest hit for The Doors.

Name this locale which is up in the clouds. Moses the raven, an old pet of Mr. Jones, talks frequently about this locale without working, much to the chagrin of the pigs.

Name this protein found in a post-synaptic membrane that is responsible for cleaving a neurotransmitter in the neuromuscular junction. This enzyme is notably inhibited by several different chemical weapons.

Name this Japanese author of many short stories, such as "The Nose" and "Rashomon"

Name this 1980-88 war that had many operations called Dawn and Karbala. It was fought between two namesake Persian Gulf states led by the Ayatollah Khomeini and Saddam Hussein.

This excerpt from The Ring of the Nibelung opera cycle is particularly notable for its use of low brass in its main melody. It was popularized in the film Apocalypse Now.

Name these constructs that consist of a series of states and a bunch of transition probabilities between those states. Processes described by these constructs are memoryless.

This Supreme Court case established the battle lines for future conflict over the role of the federal government. It held that Congress had implied powers to regulate interstate commerce that states could not impede, in this case by taxing bank notes.

Name this country, home to painters like Kazimir Malevich, El Lissitsky, Varvara Stepanova, and Liubov Popova.

Name this man, sometimes called the father of educational psychology, who formulated a "law of effect."

Name this substance-specific quantity used in Lee-Kesler generalized correlations for virial coefficients. The SRK and PR equations of state include this quantity, which is normally symbolized omega, and is 0 for ideal gases.

Name this essay which ends with a comparison of the methods of "tenacity" and "authority" with the scientific method, suggesting the last of these as the best way of achieving the title overcoming of doubt.

Name this differential equation, which describes a system's wavefunction. Its namesake also came up with a thought experiment involving a cat in a box.

Name this 19th-century artistic movement that reacted to the Industrial Revolution by advocating a return to nature and spontaneous imagination. Its British members include Lord Byron and the Shelleys.

Name this type of constraint that can be written as a function only of generalized coordinates, possibly with explicit time dependence.

Name this phase of the cell cycle that occurs after DNA replication. DNA damage can cause cells to be arrested in this stage.

Name this painter of a portrait of Mrs. Richard Brinsley Sheridan, as well as Mr. and Mrs. Andrews.

Name this novel in which Nicole Baker has a brief affair with Gary Gilmore, a man who murders two men and then demands his death penalty be delivered as soon as possible.

Name this poem that describes "those poisonous fields with rank luxuriance crowned." The speaker of this poem laments, "Amidst thy bowers the tyrant's hand is seen" and "trade's proud empire hastes to swift decay."

Name this Spanish-language poem whose 584 lines parallel 584 days in the Aztec calendar. It opens by invoking "willow of crystal, a poplar of water / a pillar of fountain by the wind drawn over".

This prayer, one kind of which is said by mourners, is used to split up sections of a prayer service. It needs 10 Jewish adults present to be said.

Name these proteins that include HiPIP electron shuttles. The scaffold IscU and an enzyme that converts cysteine to alanine are required for the assembly of these proteins, which often contain FCL motifs.

Name this character portrayed by Rebel Wilson who screams, “I’ve been shot” after getting hit by flying Mexican food. She also specializes in “mermaid dancing” and “horizontal running.”

Name this Irish playwright who wrote Krapp's Last Tape and Endgame. He wrote about Vladimir and Estragon in another play.

[10] Canning was foremost among the group of Pitt the Younger devotees who refused to join this wide-ranging coalition government formed in 1806 by William Grenville.

Name this play, originally written in Kikuyu, in which Kiguunda ultimately loses his land and Gathoni makes the title declaration before wedding the son of a shoe factory owner.

Name this industry which was consolidated by John D. Rockefeller into one giant monopoly. Current controversies facing this industry include offshore drilling in protected natural areas.

Name this novel in which families travel from Oklahoma to California to escape the Dust Bowl.

Name this group of three Muslim families with the same name who dominated Qinghai, Gansu, and Ningxia as warlords until the end of the Chinese Civil War.

Name this non-membrane-bound structure that synthesizes ribosomal RNA and the subunits of ribosomes.

Name this landmark text by Peter Berger and Thomas Luckmann, which claims that groups that interact socially create mental images of other groups' actions, leading to the groups' fulfilling the roles the others imagine of them.

Name this husband of Teresa Cascajo [kahs-KIE-yoe] who ended up getting beaten by two friars escorting a noblewoman.

Name this son of Linda who was exposed to society by Bernard Marx.

Name this black-and-white etching. In the center of this work, a large owl perches, wings  outstretched, on the central figure.

Name this chief deity of Norse myth, who gave up an eye to drink from the well of Mimir [MIH-mir].

Name this set of theoretical methods based on the Bogolyubov inequality.

Name this member of the Patuxet tribe, who taught a group of early American settlers how to catch  eels and farm corn using a fertilizer called menhaden.

Identify this story about the death of a writer named Harry, whose epigraph describes the frozen carcass of a leopard at the title location.

This axiom asserts that the product of any collection of non-empty sets is also non-empty, and is added to the Zermelo-Fraenkel axioms to give ZFC, the usual foundation of mathematics.

Name this creature whose mother used to stay with the General at Segowlee. It killed Karait, and started one fight that was ended by a gunshot from Teddy's father.

Name this 1887 play, whose title character is a government bureaucrat whose wife is dying of tuberculosis. It ends abruptly when the title character shoots himself.

Name this catecholamine hormone which activates the fight-or-flight response of the sympathetic nervous system.

Name this oratorio that ends with the full-bodied chorus "And then shall your light break forth." Its initial audience at the Birmingham Festival demanded a repetition of the episode in which the title character prays for rain, which happens at the end of Part I.

These are sounds produced by an open throat. In English, they commonly said to be a, e, i, o, and u.

Name this novel about the affairs of Emma, the wife of a country doctor named Charles.

Name this resolution that was passed on August 7, 1964, and which was prompted by two alleged attacks on destroyers in the U.S. Seventh Fleet by North Vietnamese ships.

Identify this collection of posthumously assembled fragments by Fernando Pessoa, which he wrote while employing the persona of Bernardo Soares.

Name this Henry Wood medley commemorating Trafalgar's centenary. Its audience mock-cries into handkerchiefs in "Tom Bowling" and hums "Home, Sweet Home", which follows a clarinet cadenza.

Name this list, the current order of which was established by law in 1947, of individuals who are eligible to hold a particular political office under certain circumstances.

Name this large painting by Michelangelo which was targeted by a "fig leaves" campaign to cover the genitals of several people. It shows Christ either sending souls to heaven or damning them to hell.

Identify this type of statistical analysis whose exploratory version uses responses to develop constructs, while its confirmatory version evaluates a priori hypotheses about the validity of certain constructs.

Alquist is the last surviving human in this play, in which the automatons Primus and Helena fall in love. It was written by Karel Čapek ["CHA-peck"] and introduced the word "robot" in its modern usage.

Name this character in a Chantal Ackerman directed film who takes care of her son Sylvain by becoming a prostitute and likes to cook potatoes and meat a lot.

Name this Dakota author and political activist. She is best known for her autobiographical series of stories collected in American Indian Stories, such as "The School Days of an Indian Girl," in which she describes having her hair cut at an Indian school.

Name this annual race across Alaska that features mushers and their team of sled dogs.

One of these animals persuades Eve to eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, leading  to her and Adam's expulsion from the Garden of Eden.

Name this conflict, divided into the Edwardian Era, the Caroline War and the Lancastrian Era. Joan of Arc and Edward the Black Prince fought in this war.

Name this Kansas City-style jazz pianist, whose namesake orchestra scored hits with tunes like "Jumpin' at the Woodside" and "April in Paris".

Name these places which were the subject of the Benedectine Rule and the Cluniac reforms. Monks  lived in these places and spent a lot of time copying or creating books.

Name this first martyr of Christianity, whose death is recorded in the Acts of the Apostles.

This 17th century painter completed The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp and The Night Watch.

Name these disasters common in mythology and religion, usually as divine retribution intended to start human civilization anew. In the book of Genesis, Noah saves his family and pairs of animals from one of these events.

Name these religious institutions which feature no religious symbols. Their name was coined by Joseph Rutherford, the president of the Watch Tower Society.

Identify this city known as the home of the poet Ferdowsi. This second-largest city in its country is located close to the border with Turkmenistan and Afghanistan.

Name this optimate who, when away from the home front, defended the besieged city of Cyzicus and won the Battle of Tigranocerta in a series of major victories during the Third Mithridatic War.

Name this novel about a fallen priest who takes over the manor of Ekeby from Margarita Samzelius.

Name this novel whose title character exclaims "God bless Captain Vere!" before being hanged for killing the master-at-arms John Claggart.

Name these low-albedo regions on the surface of the moon.

Name this kingdom ruled by the Merina dynasty. France gained influence in this kingdom after signing the Lambert Charter and later annexed it after winning two wars against the noble hova caste.

Identify this author of an extremely popular biography of Erasmus. In a novella by this author, Dr. B steals a book on chess moves and becomes so adept at the game that he can split his personality into white and black and defeats the champion Czentovic on a cruise liner.

Name this identity category, a set of social roles put on people based on their biological sex.

Name this treatise on the education of children into ideal citizens who retain their innate goodness. Its second book explains that interaction with the world is a key component of education.

Name this poem in which Major Plunkett researches the history of the homeland of a beautiful maid named Helen. It is mainly set in its author's home country of Saint Lucia.

Identify this Aztec goddess of sexually transmitted diseases and adultery, who also ate dirt.

Hieronymous Bosch painted a triptych with this title showing an agricultural conveyance in the middle and a burning village on the right. John Constable's painting with this title shows a scene on the River Stour.

Identify this Venetian mannerist, also the painter of a famous diagonally-oriented Last Supper, whose common nickname translates as "little dyer".

Identify this character, who drunkenly vomits at the end of the first act of the play in which she  appears.

Name this fictional natural landmark accessed by train from Chandrapore, where Adela Quested alleges that Dr. Aziz raped her.

Name this bodhisattva particularly venerated by Tibetan Buddhists, who recite a praise hymn to her twenty-one emanations. She is considered a deity of liberation and compassion.

Name this contemporary classical music organization founded by David Lang, Michael Gordon, and Julia Wolfe known among other things for their Marathon Concerts in New York City.

Name this fool to Duke Frederick who passes his time making fun of the shepherd Corin in the Forest of Arden.

Name this dynasty whose first member petitioned for aid against the Seljuks at the Council of Piacenza, leading Urban II to call the First Crusade.

Identify this type of item, which is the title of a book by Marcel Mauss examining customs like the Native American potlatch and the Maori hau.

Werner Herzog's film Fitzcarraldo was inspired by the grand opera house built in this city in 1896. More recently, workers had to apply a special type of heat-resistant paint to build the Arena Amazonia for the World Cup in this city.

Name this English author of Point Counter Point who also wrote about the death-fearing Hollywood millionaire, Jo Stoyte, in his novel After Many a Summer Dies the Swan.

This Jewish festival commemorates the story of the Israelites' exodus from Egypt after being freed from slavery. Jews traditionally eat only unleavened bread during it because the Israelites were said to have left in such a hurry that they could not wait for the bread dough to rise.

Name this ancient civilization that may have been the first to use indoor plumbing and grow cotton, and which largely settled around a namesake Asian river.

Name this material, which comprises about 27% of the mass-energy density of the Universe. It is named because its lack of light  emission means we can't see it with telescopes.

Name these short, strong, rotation-hindering bonds discovered by F. A. Cotton. They contain exactly one delta bond between two d orbitals and have been found in bimetallic complexes of chromium, tungsten and molybdenum.

Name these documents. Two of them are their author's response to the death of his cousin, Minny Temple, and others describe his meeting George Eliot and Charles Darwin while in Europe.

Name this Italian philosopher who translated and assembled the modern Corpus Hermeticum, and who further attempted to syncretize Classical and Christian thought in his Three Books on Life.

Name these handwritten books containing embellished text, miniatures, and elaborate gold and silver decorations. They are the best surviving examples of painting from the Middle Ages.

Name this play about the Smiths and the Martins, which was inspired by the playwright's attempt to learn English out of a book.

Name this central English forest which surrounds Edwinstowe and was legendarily the home of Robin Hood.

Identify this organization, whose members included Sayyid Qutb. It was founded by Hasan al-Banna.

Identify this occupation of Ignacio Sánchez Mejías, whose death was lamented in a 1937 poem that includes several other recurring phrases, such as "I will not see it!" and "At five in the afternoon".

Name this syncretic faith begun by slaves and their descendants in Haiti. Contrary to popular belief, this faith largely rejects sorcerers who aim to create zombies.

Name this land which also features a bed cut from an olive tree, an island kingdom despoiled by Antinous and the other suitors of Penelope.

Name this constant for a reaction, symbolized with a lowercase k, which is multiplied by some polynomial of the reactant concentrations to give the speed of a reaction.

Name this Constitutional amendment that bans excessive bails and fines.

Identify this island where didgeridoos and boomerangs were important parts of the culture of its native Aborigines.

Name these plant embryonic structures usually covered in a protective coat.

Name this satirical essay, which suggests that poverty and division among the Irish can be solved by cannibalizing their young.

Name this city that fell to an Ottoman siege in 1453, ending the Byzantine Empire. Following its fall, this city's Hagia Sophia was converted from a church to a mosque.

Name this type of percussion ensemble from Java and Bali, which ethnomusicologists everywhere utterly adore. It often accompanies traditional puppet theater.

Name this language primarily written using the Hangul alphabet, supplemented by Chinese characters called hanja. Some consider this language part of the Altaic family, though it is usually described as a language isolate.

Identify this poem whose title figure "kindly stopped" for the speaker.

Name these proteins of the plasma membrane's inner leaflet that are kept in their inactive form by GDIs. Farnesyltransferase targets the CAAX motif of these proteins, which include the H-, N- and Kisoforms.

Name this Polish logician, who also proved the undefinability of models of arithmetic, a result frequently used in proof of Gödel's first incompleteness theorem.

Name this element which is bonded to at least one alkyl group in an amine.

Name this 20th-century art movement, closely related to abstract expressionism, which included Barnett Newman and the artist of Magenta, Black, Green on Orange.

Give the two-word name for American foreign policy in the early 1900s that emphasized American economic investments and control within Latin America and East Asia.

Name this fisherman who discovered an herb that could bring fish back to life. Upon tasting the herb, this man grew fins and a fish's tail and thereafter became a prophetic sea-god.

Name this metamorphic rock, which can form from either igneous or sedimentary precursors. The "Lewisian" variety is the basement rock of what remains of the former Laurentian plate.

This author's most recent novel, Americanah, documents the struggles between Ifemelu and Obinze, two teenagers who fell in love and move to the U.S. She has also written the short story collection The Thing Around Your Neck.

Name this far-right political party in the UK led by Nigel Farange.

Name this short film created by Fernand Leger and Dudley Murphy in which the title event is depicted through quick cuts of various devices.

Name this character who angers his charitable daughter Barbara by buying out the Salvation Army, then convinces her to take over his munitions business.

 this configuration which attempts to optimize clarity and magnification through a very long focal length. One variety uses a Schmidt corrector.

Name this type of person, for whom Sergei Nechaev wrote a guide. He partly names a party that grew out of the Populist movement.

Name this 1982 to 1994 Marvel series, widely regarded as rising above its cartoon basis in storylines such as "Snake-Eyes: The Origin" and "Cobra Civil War."

Name this compound with chemical formula C6H6, comprising six carbon atoms in a ring with one hydrogen atom attached to each.

Name this suite written in seven movements, each named after the seven known namesake celestial bodies.

Identify this smallest linguistic unit of sound. Different phonetic realizations of a single one of these units, like the two different "p" sounds in "peak" and "speak," are known as allophones.

The British Empire fought two conflicts known by this name, first against the South African Republic, and then against the Orange Free State. These conflicts named for Dutch farmers resulted in the Union of South Africa.

Name this Gilded Age president, who also levied a two-percent tax on income over four thousand dollars as part of the Wilson-Gorman Tariff.

Name this opera in which the officers Ferrando and Guglielmo, disagreeing with Alfonso that all women are fickle, agree to dress up as Albanians and seduce each others' fiancees.

Name this psychologist who showed that animals that are repeatedly given electric shocks will later submit to the electric shocks even when given a chance to escape. He named that phenomenon "learned helplessness."

Name this President who passed the Alien and Sedition Acts to stop internal dissent. He was not only the second President but the first Vice-President.

Name this novel in which Alyona Ivanovna is murdered by Raskolnikov.

Identify this phenomenon, the positive type of which occurs when light striking near the edge of the lens is bent too much, intersecting the optical axis before reaching the focal length.

Name this play, in which Jack Worthing and his friend Algernon believe they must change their names in order to marry the women they love.

Name this ship, made of American wood, that served as the coffin for Stubb.

 Name this painting that shows a little girl having her feet washed in a basin, while sitting on the lap of her mother.

Aaron Copland wrote a concerto for this instrument at the behest of the "King of Swing," Benny Goodman, who played it. This single-reed woodwind instrument was used as the basis for the saxophone.

Name this polymer composed of adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. It is usually found in the nucleus wrapped around histones to form chromatin.

This artist showed five people from his family on a hilltop mirrored by five ships in the background in his painting, The Stages of Life. He also showed two sailboats out in the ocean in Chalk Cliffs on Rügen.

Name this composer with extraordinary instrumental talent from whom Franz Liszt borrowed a melody for the etude, La Campanella. His most famous work contains sections like “The Devil’s Laughter” and “The Hunt.”

Name this symphony for tenor, alto, and orchestra. Its composer left it unnumbered to avoid the  "curse of the ninth."

Name these figures who enter trances or ingest entheogens in order to undergo mental journeys through alternate realms and solve problems affecting their communities. They are very common in circumpolar cultures.

This man is most famous for his contributions to ragtime music, including hits such as The Entertainer and Maple Leaf Rag.

Name this composer, whose opera The Tale of Tsar Saltan contains the "Flight of the Bumblebee."

Name this five-hour opera without a plot, which has “knee plays” occurring between its acts, which include “Train” and “Trial”. Its music references the pre-existing songs “Mr. Bojangles” and “I Feel the Earth Move.”

Name this German poet of the The Sonnets to Orpheus, who wrote "Every angel is terrifying" in the second of ten elegies which he wrote at Duino castle.

Napoleon's Hundred Days campaign began when he escaped this island off the coast of Italy.

Give this name of Hindu prayer celebrations. The one dedicated to Saraswati typically features students placing their textbooks at the feet of said goddess.

Name this 1966 journalistic account by George Plimpton of playing quarterback for Detroit during training camp despite no previous football experience.

Name this university where the "Millenial Mutants" form to encourage sobriety and the study of the humanities.

Name this nation founded by former slaves from the Americas. It descended into civil war when Sergeant Samuel Doe overthrew William Tobert.

Name this three-word movement that refers to escalating treatment of Israeli settlements and and their products. Scarlett Johanson ran afoul of this movement for working as a spokeswoman for SodaStream, whose factory is in Ma'ale Adumim.

Identify these types of models, which would combine the electroweak and strong forces into one single interaction.

Name this most beloved son of Jacob, who was bestowed the coat of many colors.

Name this battle in the Great Meadows where British troops were forced to surrender after building a makeshift defense. Joshua Fry's death a few months earlier led to George Washington being in command during this battle.

Name this wealthy patron of the arts from the late 1st century BC, known for sponsoring the works of Horace and Vergil, who wrote the Georgics in his honor.

Quentin Compson is a character in what novel that concerns his relationship with his sister Caddy as well as the stories of his brothers Jason and Benjy?

Name this collection written after the author's wife ran off with Henry Wallis.

Name this ballet depicting "Pictures of Pagan Russia," which ends with the Chosen One performing the "Sacrificial Dance."

ChIP is often used to study the protein factors that facilitate this process, in which mRNA is produced from a DNA template by RNA Polymerase II. This step occurs before translation.

Identify this term coined by Herbert Blumer, a theoretical approach largely developed by George Herbert Mead which holds that meaning is derived from experiences people have with others in society.

Name this hereditary viceroy position in the Ottoman Empire that had earlier been unofficially used by the instigator of the 1840 Oriental Crisis.

Name this twist-like shape that the sun's magnetic field takes on when it interacts with the solar wind. It is named for an American astrophysicist.

The original score for Vadim's Les liaisons dangereuses was composed by this jazz pianist. This composer of "Epistrophy" and "Misterioso" included "Pannonica" on his album Brilliant Corners.

Name this film by F.W. Murnau, in which Count Orlock attempts to drain the life from Thomas Hutter. It is a loose adaptation of Dracula.

Name these people who formed the Brethren of the Coast, which included Francois L'Ollonais and other unsavory characters based in ports like Tortuga in the Caribbean.

Name these pieces by this composer, the most famous of which begins with the left hand playing A, G-sharp, C-sharp in octaves, and is part of the collection Morceaux de fantaisie.

Name this section from Dante's Divine Comedy which describes the nine circles of hell.

Name this kind of protector spirit whose name is shared with the gods honored in the Hittite Festival of the Tutelary Deities. They are represented as man-headed winged bulls in Neo-Assyrian art.

The Y and Z holes are found outside the circle of Sarsen stones that make up this monument, which consists of a ring of standing stones and several rings of earthworks, and which is located near Salisbury in England.

Identify this novel about the moral decay of Ethan Allen Hawley, whose son plagiarizes famous speeches for an essay on "Why I Love America".

This man was the conductor at the Skandalkonzert, and his Chamber Symphony No. 1 was also performed. Later in his career, this composer developed the twelve-tone technique.

Identify this Islamic legal and moral code, which is enforced in countries like Iran and Saudi Arabia.

Name this Old Testament leader who names a poetic "Song" in which Sisera is killed by Jael, and who sat and issued rulings from under a palm tree.

Name this novel about the foundling Chieko Sada, whose family runs a kimono business.

Name this novel in which Mario Varguitas works at a radio station named Panamericana, which hires a Bolivian serial author named Pedro Camacho.

Identify this poem whose main character Evgenii is driven mad by Parasha's death in a flood of the Neva, which later causes him to curse, and then be killed by, the title effigy.

Pujas often involve this ceremony in which devotees wave their hand over a lighted lamp or plate containing small lamps.

Name this event often triggered when an atherosclerotic plaque ruptures and blocks oxygen from reaching parts of a namesake organ. Classical symptoms of this event in males are angina pectoris and radiating left arm pain.

Name this play in which Thomasina Coverley is instructed by Septimus Hodge. In another plot in this  play, set a hundred years later, Valentine and Hannah research the "hermit of Sidley Park."

Name this theological field that attempts to expound Christianity rationally, defending it from attacks, while attacking the flaws of other religious world views.

Name this poet of "A Season in Hell," who also wrote "The Drunken Boat."

Name this concept, elaborated by Julia Kristeva, in which an individual has to come to think of himself or herself as a base and vile object.

Name this document that John of England was forced to seal at Runnymede. It states that no free man can be condemned but "by lawful judgment of his Peers, or by the Law of the land."

Name author who wrote about the many generations of the Buendia family in his novel One  Hundred Years of Solitude.

Name this serpent who attacks Ra's solar barge each night.

Identify these magnetohydrodynamic waves whose Swedish discoverer found that their speed is equal to magnetic field strength divided by the square root of mu-nought times density.

Name this character who studies under Gaston Cleric at Harvard after growing up with his grandparents in Black Hawk, Nebraska.

Name this piece by George Gershwin, which premiered at a concert called An Experiment in Modern Music, and which opens with a famous clarinet glissando.

Name this kind of chemical substance used to control populations of undesirable plants.

Name this author who described a baker offering a boy an electric train if he steals communion wafers in "A Hint of an Explanation." Mr. Ferraro employs Miss Saunders to perform indulgences in his story "Special Duties."

One theory is that the title character of Ferris Bueller's Day Off and his girlfriend Sloane are imaginary friends of this character, who wears a Red Wings jersey and wrecks his dad's Ferrari.

Identify this mission for which the two Greek heroes snuck into Troy at night.

Identify this novel centering on Tyrone Slothrop, which ends with the landing of a V-2 rocket. It begins with the sentence, “A screaming comes across the sky.”

Name this President of Mongolia, who has been called the "Golden Swallow of Democracy" for driving pretty much every positive development in the country since 1990.

This composer made famously difficult piano arrangements of orchestral works, including all of Beethoven's symphonies and Berlioz's Symphonie Fantastique.

Name this study which showed that a protein's amino acid sequence was sufficient to determine its tertiary structure.

Name this philosophical group whose members included Hajime Tanabe, Keiji Nishitani, and Kitaro Nishida. Its members used notions like "absolute nothingness" and sunyata to resist the nihilism of modernity.

Identify these equations which relate thermodynamic quantities to each other via partial derivatives, named for a Scottish physicist.

Name this short story by J.D. Salinger, whose title comes from a comment Walt made about the ankle Eloise sprains while running for a bus.

At Agincourt, the superior range of this English weapon helped Henry V's troops defeat Charles d'Albret. It was usually slightly taller than a grown man.

Name this Civil War battle, the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, at which George McClellan repelled Robert E. Lee's forces from their invasion of Maryland.

Identify this science fiction novel, in which the Martian-raised human Valentine Michael Smith comes  to Earth. Its title comes from Exodus.

Name this class of sounds formed by closing or narrowing the vocal tract. Along with vowels they make up the main sounds formed in language.

Name this French theorist who, in 1979, wrote an essay defining the "condition" of his era as one in which all "metanarratives" or "grand narratives" have lost their legitimation.

Name this group founded in 1940 that was the largest organization pushing for American non-involvement in World War II. It staunchly opposed Lend-Lease and promoted neutrality.

Name this highest-pitched brass instrument. Haydn and Hummel both wrote concertos for Anton Weidinger, who played this instrument.

This chamber of the heart which contains the SA node is also the site of the embryonic crista terminalis and receives incoming deoxygenated blood through the venae cavae.

Name this book by Sigmund Freud which analyzes the title phenomena as a form of wish fulfillment.

This plan was proposed after Juarez's Reform Laws due to a Catholic backlash. Feliz Zuolaga authored this plan and Ignaico Comonfort was un-excommunicated after signing this plan.

Name these elements whose properties generally fall between those of metals and nonmetals. Some of them are sometimes classified as semiconductors or semimetals.

To dance en pointe, ballet dancers have to wear a specialized type of these items, with features like a box at the tip for support.

Name this knight from a Middle English poem who accepts a challenge to behead an oddly colored giant, if he is to be struck in turn the following year.

Name this common goal of the Oster Conspiracy, Operation Spark, and the 20 July Plot, the latter of which was the intended precursor to Operation Valkyrie.

This Italian Baroque painter painted a gruesome Judith Slaying Holofernes. Her style was heavily  influenced by Caravaggio.

This longtime communist dictator of Cuba finally handed over power to his brother Raul in 2008.

Identify this director of What Price Hollywood? Victor Fleming replaced him as director of Gone With the Wind but he did do full directorial duty on hits like The Philadelphia Story.

 Name this early American choral composer whose books The Singing Master's Assistant and The New England Psalm Singer include tunes like "Africa" and "David's Lamentation."

Name these geometric constructs that are both infinitely detailed and self-similar, an example of which is the Koch snowflake.

Silicon, like carbon, is a group 14 element, which means that it has this many electrons in its valence shell.

Name this work which defines religion as those systems of "beliefs and practices relative to sacred things."

This six-membered annulene contains a system of three conjugated bonds. Methylating this compound yields toluene.

That fact can be proven because a finite epsilon-net can always be constructed covering a space of this type. A continuous function whose domain has this property also necessarily attains its supremum and infimum.

Name this primarily Presbyterian ethnic group which settled in the backcountry stretching from Pennsylvania to Georgia.

Identify this thermodynamic quantity, symbolized G, that measures a system’s ability to do “useful” work.

Name this author of The General Theory of Knowledge, who defended his philosophy against criticisms by Max Planck in "Positivism and Realism".

Name this Thomas Lawrence portrait of the eleven year old Sarah Barrett Moulton, who wears a hat with long dangling ribbons being blown by the wind.

Identify this quantity, two types of which are differentiated by taking into account the opportunity cost of a firm's inputs.

This 1998 Steven Spielberg film sees Tom Hanks play Captain John Miller, who leads his squad in search for the title character. It begins with a historically accurate storming of the beaches at Normandy.

Name this dynasty that controlled the Miri oilfields and ruled Serawak from the mid-1800s to the mid-1900s.

Name this artist who painted many works featuring water lilies at Giverny. He also created a series of paintings of haystacks.

Hobsbawm wrote about the "long" version of this century, which extended outside its calendrical bounds from the French Revolution to World War I. Germany unified in this century.

Name this opera that focuses on the story of Don Jose. It includes a famous “Toreador Song” and “Habanera,” the latter of which suggests that “love is a rebellious bird.”

Identify this term that refers to the body of Islamic law.

Name his Belgian surrealist who painted The Treachery of Images, as well as a series of paintings within paintings called The Human Condition. He depicted a train coming out of a fireplace in Time Transfixed.

Name these basic units of speech which may be combined to form morphemes or larger units.

Name this British Prime Minister who was in office from 1976 to 1979, and at the time of his death in 2005, was the longest-living British PM.

Identify this glacial lake in Montana whose catastrophic floods shaped much of the Northwest, including the Channeled Scablands.

Name this 1794 sentimental novel by Susanna Rowson. The title character is seduced by Montraville and dies after giving birth to Lucy in a scene that moved many early American readers.

The equilibrium of a market is reached when the demand curve intersects with this positively sloping curve. This curve shows how much firms and individuals are willing to sell at a given price.

Identify this event which occurred thanks to negotiations of George Monck and the creation of the Convention Parliament.

Name this neo-charismatic Christian movement founded by Kenn Gulliksen and John Wimber, and associated with the "Signs and Wonders" movement.

Identify these neutron stars, which emit a beam of radiation in one direction. Their rotation is incredibly regular.

Identify this event begun during the reign of Pope Nicholas V and finished during the reign of Calixtus III. After seven years, it reversed the verdict of a previous tribunal in Rouen and prepared the way for the canonization of the central figure by Benedict XV almost 500 years later.

 Name this novel by Yugoslav author Ivo Andric, whose characters include the suicidal bride Fata. It spans four centuries of history for the town of Visegrad.

Name this "Father of the Blues," who wrote "Beale Street Blues" and "Loveless Love."

Identify this crocodile-headed son of Set and Neith who had a major center of worship at Crocodilopolis.

Name this Peruvian author of Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter and The Time of the Hero.

The English Armada was commanded by this English privateer, who helped the English beat the Spanish Armada at the Battle of Gravelines. He "singed the beard of the king of Spain" in a raid on Cadiz.

Identify this man, whose name comes from the emblem on his shield and armor. This character marries Una after saving her parents from the dragon terrorizing their castle.

Name this woman whose mother-in-law Naomi advises her to go lay at the feet of a man with whom  she would be joined in Levirate marriage. She meets that man, Boaz, while gleaning in his fields in her  namesake Biblical book.

Name this Risorgimento campaign in which Sicily and southern Italy were taken by the Red Shirts of Garibaldi.

Identify this historical drama film based off of the eponymous autobiography of Solomon Northup, who was portrayed by Chiwetel Ejiofor.

Name this character, whose daughter Nana becomes a prostitute in one novel. In another novel, her son Étienne leads a coal-miner's strike in the town of Maheu.

Name this organelle, which in eukaryotes contains a 40S and 60S component and is responsible for synthesizing proteins.

Name this amino acid that contains an indole side chain and serves as a precursor to auxins, niacin and serotonin. This amino acid is coded for by a repressible operon in E. coli.

Name this common protein found in hair and nails, which consists of a coiled-coil dimer held together by hydrophobic interactions.

Name this planet, which is home to the huge Olympus Mons volcano.

Name this poem, describing the speaker piecing together a jigsaw puzzle with his German governess, who is pretending to be French.

Name this artist from Florence who painted The Birth of Venus.

Name this point on a phase diagram at which the liquid and gas phases become indistinguishable.

Name this general of Alexander the Great who appropriated most of Egypt for himself and a long dynasty of rulers with the same name as him. He was given the epithet "Soter", meaning saviour.

Identify these special anti-gang units created by Darryl Gates. The one assigned to the Rampart Division became notorious for bank robbery, brutality, and hiding evidence of their crimes.

Name this Irish author of a novel in which characters rebel against their author, At Swim- Two-Birds.

Name this city, where the French won their first significant victory after their loss at Agincourt by repelling a 6-month siege.

Identify this island connected to Funen by the Great Belt Bridge and to Sweden by the Oresund Bridge. Copenhagen lies on this island, and it is also the namesake of a certain Southern Hemisphere country.

Name these shantytowns that sprung up across the United States during the Great Depression and were named after a president.

Name this philosopher. He names a thought experiment in which a certain animal is unable to choose between two equally-sized stacks of hay, which leads it to starve to death.

Identify this photographer who took the iconic Afghan Girl photo.

Name this king who attacked Rome in revenge for the abduction of the Sabine women.

Name this novel focusing on Maxine Tarnow, head of the Tail 'Em and Nail 'Em detective agency, and her investigation of the computer security firm hashlingerz.

Name this detective who, in another story, recovers a certain item from Minister D—.

Identify this pioneer of "land art" or "earthworks", whose most famous work, a 1500-foot-long construction in the Great Salt Lake, is his Spiral Jetty.

Name this character whose murder remains unsolved because the novel in which he appears was left unfinished at the author's death.

Name this nymph, who was turned into a spring after being chased by Alpheus

Identify this king who was successful in battle over Mael Sechnaill and won the Battle of Balech Lechta.

Identify this set of three lectures given at Princeton by Saul Kripke, which proposed that proper names are "rigid designators" that refer to a given object in all the possible worlds where it exists.

Name this technique whose strongest signal appears around 1720 inverse centimeters. Transitions in this technique are allowed if normal modes transform as x, y or z, the same symmetry as the electric dipole operator.

Name this Japanese novel set in a hot spring town where Shimamura carries on an affair with the geisha Komako and fantasizes about Yoko.

Name this novel which centers on a professor's attempts to civilize a creature into which he has transplanted a human pituitary gland and testicles.

Name these chemical species that contain at least one complex ion consisting of a central metal cation bonded to other molecules or anions.

Name this novel, written by Dan Brown, details the journey of a Harvard Professor of religious symbology and a French police cryptologist in solving the murder of the curator of the Louvre.

] This author of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead titled his drama in which Hannah Jarvis and ThomasinaCoverly visit the Sidley Park estate Arcadia.

Name this 20th century Congressman who supported the construction of Route 66 by saying that it was necessary to connect the Frost Belt with the Sun Belt. He famously wore cowboy gear back at his district in Texas.

Name this concept prohibited in the Eighth Amendment of the United States Constitution. This phrase may have first been used to describe the sentence of Titus Oates after the uncovering of the Popish Plot.

Name this character who writes a play titled The Enchanted Hunter after encountering two other characters at The Enchanted Hunters hotel.

Name this group that receives briefings in a room named for James Brady in the West Wing.

This type of cloud formation is characterized by thin, wispy strands of ice crystals. They are generally the highest clouds in the atmosphere.

Name this country on the Horn of Africa, which was once led by a Transitional Federal Government that had little control over piracy.

Name these effects that increase fitness at higher population densities, causing inverse density dependence. They were named for an American zoologist.

Name this short story which ends with the two men trapped under a tree branch, prompting them to end the feud. Unfortunately for them, they are about to be eaten by wolves, who turn out to be the title figures.

Identify this trilogy written by Aeschylus which chronicles the House of Atreus. In its last segment, The Eumenides, Athena persuades the Erinyes for acquittal of the crime committed by Electra’s brother.

This daughter of Aphrodite and Ares received a cursed necklace made by Hephaestus at her wedding to Cadmus. Her necklace then got passed on to screw over a bunch of other people.

Name this general, nicknamed "Old Brains," an inept General-in-Chief who allowed PGT Beauregard to withdraw at the Battle of Corinth.

Identify this ballet in which Prince Ivan engages in the “Infernal Dance” and destroys the egg of Kashchei the Immortal after chasing the title creature in a magical realm.

Name this author of Masnavi, a thirteenth-century Sufi poet and spiritual guide.

Name these proteins which allow for the movement of charged particles into and out of the cell.

Identify this 2005 novel about the precocious Oskar Schell, who attempts to contact every person with the surname "Black" in New York City to search for the lock belonging to a particular key.

Name this annual philosophy lecture series which includes a set given at the University of Edinburgh that were edited into William James's The Varieties of Religious Experience.

Name these marches, the first of which is the most famous, seeing its use as the music for "Land of Hope and Glory" and in numerous graduation ceremonies.

Name this religious rites, seven of which are featured in Catholicism and which include baptism, marriage, and extreme unction.

Name this symmetrical probability distribution that follows the 68-95-99.7 rule and is commonly used to model the distribution of standardized test scores.

Name this British play in which Alison returns to her lower-class husband Jimmy Porter, despite the attempts of Helena to wreck their marriage.

Name this holy text, said to have been dictated to Muhammad by the angel Jibril. It is the most important Islamic scripture.

Name these root structures formed out of symbiotic associations between fungi and vascular plants, in which plants exchange carbohydrates for soil micronutrients.

Name this novel, in which the title character later meets Angel Clare while working at Talbothays Dairy.

Name this tiny hamlet which, as of 2012, sold 4.6 million cans of beer per year despite having a population of 12 people, due to its proximity to a dry Sioux reservation.

Name this man, who has faced pro-democracy protesters asking for his resignation. This man responded by stressing the importance of operating within the legal framework of Basic Law.

Identify this law that can be used to find the force experienced by two point charges given their charge and distance of separation. Both this law and the SI unit for charge are named after the same person.

Name this leader who founded the Fianna Fáil party after leaving Sinn Féin in 1926. He was the final President of the Executive Council before becoming his nation's first Taoiseach.

Identify these phenomena explained by the Schachter-Singer and Cannon-Bard theories, which include happiness, sadness, and fear.

Name this type of communication system. One argument against them imagines a man who writes 'S' in his diary each time he experiences a specific sensation, though he lacks criteria for what that experience consists of.

No one knows what the animal representing this evil Egyptian desert god and enemy of Horus is supposed to be. Popular candidates are aardvarks, donkeys, jackals, Fennec Foxes and greyhounds.

Name this feature of some planets and moons whose apparent variety makes it appear as if objects in the night sky are backtracking.

Name this 1960 film that popularized the "jump cut" technique, and in which the Humphrey Bogart-impersonator Michel is ratted out by his American girlfriend Patricia.

Name this variable, which is a plausible explanation for the positive relationship a different study found between getting wounded in the Civil War and post-war earnings. This variable could be a cause of both

Name this type of Population II variable which have lower metallicity and luminosity than Cepheids. Its namesake is found in the constellation Virgo.

Name this Russian ruler who "gathered all of Rus'" by annexing other states such as the Novgorod Republic and the Grand Duchy of Tver. He also turned back the Tatars at the great stand on the Ugra River.

Name these retail places that included Wanamaker's and Macy's. Traditionally they sold a wide variety of consumer goods in a single location.

This nobleman's arrival in the Chesapeake Bay helped decide the surrender of General Cornwallis at the Yorktown Campaign by holding off the British fleet at the Battle of the Virginia Capes.

Name this older keyboard instrument that was largely "replaced" by the piano, although it has been  revived by players like Wanda Landowska. Players of this instrument control a set of quills that pluck its  strings.

Name this diatomic acid, the primary constituent of gastric acid in the stomach.

Name this opera by Vincenzo Bellini. The title character of this opera is a Druid high priestess who  sings the aria "Casta diva" to appeal to the Pure Goddess.

Name this quantity, usually expressed as U minus TS minus mu times N. The state function of a similarly-named canonical ensemble, it's minimized when no particles or heat are being transferred between the system and a reservoir.

Name this rejectionist document issued during the 1967 Arab League summit following the conclusion of the Six-Day War. The third part of this document outlines the "Three Noes" policy.

Name this oldest and largest school of Sunni jurisprudence, predominant in South and Central Asia, the Balkans, and Turkey. It puts a strong emphasis on reason and is named for the teacher of Abu Yusuf.

Name this attempt on the life of the king organized by Robert Catesby at the Duck and Drake. Guy Fawkes was in attendance.

This country narrowly voted "no" to a 2014 referendum on its independence. A less peaceful attempt to accomplish similar goals was led by William Wallace against Edward I.

Name this play featuring two married couples, Martha and George, and Nick and Honey, who play a series of ridiculous and disturbing house games.

Identify this American composer of the score for The Plow That Broke the Plains and incidental music for Orson Welles' Voodoo Macbeth.

Name this boastful character who immediately dislikes Beowulf and makes sly comments about him during dinner, until Beowulf points out that he has been unable to defeat a certain monster thus far and that monster even murdered his own family.

Name this French author who expanded his unfinished early novel Jean Santeuil into Sodom and Gomorrah, Swann's Way, and the five other volumes of In Search of Lost Time.

Name this Anglo-Ghanaian philosopher who used such stories as the Asante men's embrace of circumcision to illustrate how people can live together despite moral disagreement in Cosmopolitanism.

Name this Danish physicist who formulated an atomic model that modeled electrons traveling in circular orbits at discrete energy levels.

Name this opera, in which Minnie is courted by Rance and Sonora, but falls in love with Dick Johnson, who is actually the bandit Ramirez. This opera was criticized by some for its faux-American tone.

This American composer wrote scores for the Steinbeck adaptations: Of Mice and Men and The Red Pony. You may know him better for the ballets Rodeo and Appalachian Spring.

Name these animals, one of which was from Inaba was aided by Ōkuninushi.

Name this process in which the namesake monosaccharide is made into two molecules of pyruvate. It consists of investment and payoff phases.

This substance is required for use in wudu, a type of short purification done prior to prayer in Islam. When this substance is not available, tayammum is performed instead with sand.

Name this daughter of Tyndareus and Leda who conducted an affair with Aegisthus after she learned that her daughter Iphigenia was sacrificed.

Name this concerto composed in 1910 and dedicated to Fritz Kreisler. Its premiere recording was made with the composer himself conducting and with a 16-year-old Yehudi Menuhin as soloist.

Name this Nilotic ethnic group which lives in southern Kenya and northern Tanzania. Young male warriors among this ethnic group undergo a painful circumcision ceremony as a right of passage.

Name this 1924 "Study in Modern American Culture" carried out by Robert and Helen Lynd in Muncie, Indiana, which they assigned the namesake pseudonym.

Name this process in which one plate moves under another. The occurrence of this process on the ocean floor results in the formation of oceanic trenches.

Identify these events, paired with regressions, in which the sea level rises relative to land.

Name this symphonic poem that quotes the Dies irae as the oarsman approaches the subject of an Arnold Bocklin painting.

Identify this mystical branch of Islam, some of whose followers practice a type of meditation which involves whirling around in a circle.

Name this novel about a proud Osaka family whose wealth has recently declined.

Identify this form of magnetism exhibited by substances like water. Substances with this property are weakly repelled by magnetic fields.

Identify this Italian Socialist who was killed in 1924, prompting a namesake crisis. Three of his assassins were finally sent to prison after World War II.

Name these events in which the DNA sequence of an cell is changed.

Identify this novel about Kiyoaki Matsugae, who on his deathbed tells Shigekuni Honda "I'll see you again". It is the first novel in the Sea of Fertility tetralogy.

Name these energy sources that are often contrasted with fats and proteins.

Name this type of process in which there is no heat transfer. An unrelated theorem from quantum mechanics with this name states that slow perturbations of a system do not change its eigenstate.

Name this kingdom where the sister of George III, Caroline Matilda, had an affair with Struensee while serving as queen to a mentally-ill king.

Name this composer whose works are catalogued using BWV numbers. He wrote the most famous  St Matthew Passion and a Mass in B Minor so good that his family just called it "The Great Catholic  Mass."

Name this scale of mineral hardness, on which talc ranks as 1 and diamond ranks as 10, and intermediate minerals are ranked by their ability to scratch other, softer minerals.

Identify this ruler whose advisor Konstantin Pobedonostsev helped design the May Laws, which  forced Jews to live in urban areas. His ultra-conservative policies may have been inspired by the murder  of his liberal predecessor.

Name this poem that describes a "darkling plain" where "ignorant armies clash by night."

Name this technique that uses a photographic plate coated with a namesake type of colloid to record the tracks of charged particles that have passed through. It is now more commonly used in radiotherapy than in particle physics.

Since the man is actually a paramedic trying to save a person's life inside, you have just shown a good example of this psychological phenomenon, which makes you think a person's internal disposition was the cause of their behavior rather than the situation.

Identify these hypothesized entities, whose existence would mean the B-field does not necessarily have zero divergence.

Name this painting that depicts Donald Duck hooking a fishing rod onto his shirt while an onlooker snickers at him.

Identify this event partially involving the SS Imo, which was flying a Norwegian flag. Some people were harmed by the 60-foot high tsunami during this event.

Name this leader of a massive slave rebellion in the Caribbean colony of Saint-Domingue.

Name these mathematical objects which consist of a bunch of nodes and a bunch of edges connecting them.

Name this fast friend of J.R.R. Tolkien and author of Christian apologetics. He posited a "trilemma" that Jesus, if real, had to be insane, a liar, or actually God in his radio lectures, which became Mere Christianity.

Name this laboratory procedure in which liquid reactants are boiled, cooled, and then heated again after returning to the original mixture.

Name this author of The Futurological Congress, Memoirs Found in a Bathtub, and The Cyberiad.

Name this book which, like its author's earlier Theory of Moral Sentiments, described the corrections of a relatively free market as an "invisible hand." It's by Adam Smith.

Name this African kingdom that was replaced in the tenth century by the Zagwe Dynasty.

Identify this man who founded a dynasty that succeeded the House of Holstein-Gottorp in Sweden.

Name this man, who attacked Ferenc Deák in that letter.

Identify this data structure, consisting of linked nodes, some of which are called leaves. In this specific type of data structure, each parent node has at most two children.

Name this famous anachronism that appears in Act 2, Scene 1, of Julius Caesar. It serves to interrupt a character's thoughts about assassinating the title character.

Name this branch of Mahayana Buddhism that asks unanswerable questions called koans and is practiced in Eastern Asia.

Name this character who constantly feuds with Paulie and is the long-time fiancé of Adriana La Cerva.

Name this twelfth-century king who built a large temple mausoleum intended to represent Mount Meru and honor Vishnu.

Identify this country which hired Giovanni da Verrazano to explore the Atlantic coast.

Name this quantity defined as the ratio of shear stress to shear rate for a fluid. It's measured in poise and superfluids don't have any.

Name this author of All God's Chillun Got Wings who fictionalized his own family as the Tyrones in Long Day's Journey into Night.

Name this battle fought by Egypt and the Hittites under Muwatalli II which is often claimed to be the largest chariot battle ever fought.

Name these objects used to measure the amount of heat during a reaction.

Name this play about an iron-armed soldier whose nemesis Weislingen has him arrested. Weislingen is eventually poisoned on the orders of the beautiful Adelheid.

The Da Vinci Machine is a project completed by Sun Microsystems to extend the "virtual machine" named for this language. The most noted change is the addition to that virtual machine of the "invokedynamic" instruction to give custom linkage behavior to a dynamic call site.

Name this ruler who beat back the Magyars at the Battle of Riade after the conclusion of a nine-year truce.  He and his son are the most notable subjects of a history written by Widukind of Corvey.

Name this Biblical patriarch, who sires the twins Jacob and Esau with his wife Rebecca.

Name this type of failure which is contrasted with ductile failure, or yielding. It occurs via cleavage, not via necking.

Name this man, who parodied Bolingbroke's attack on the established Church with an attack on any sort of organized government in A Vindication of Natural Society.

Name this novel by Henry Roth about the lives of the immigrant Schearl family, who live on the Lower East Side of Manhattan.

Name this short story, whose title character attempts to rewrite a Miguel de Cervantes novel.

Name this church founded in 1977 by Bishop Edir Macedo. It is affiliated with prosperity theology and in 2009 was charged, but not convicted, of fraud.

Name this 1903 pogrom in what was then the fifth-largest city in Russia. It was sparked by inflammatory newspaper articles blaming Jews for the murder of a Russian boy in Dubăsari.

Name this four-part allegorical painting series which depicts a journey down a river.

Young-earth creationism relies extensively on the genealogy presented in this book of the Bible, not to mention all the other stuff in it about God creating everything in 6 days.

That was a quote from this fictional Ty Burrell character, a childish and competitive real estate agent who is married to Claire and is father to Haley, Alex, and Luke.

Particles are divided into bosons, which have integer spins, and the class of particles named for this  man, which have half-integer spin. This Italian physicist helped create the first nuclear reactor at the  University of Chicago.

Name this fifteen-movement educational work intended for children and originally made for a documentary titled The Instruments of the Orchestra.

Identify this modern-day country home to the sites of the ancient cities of Napata and Meroe, which were both capitals of the Kingdom of Kush. Egypt also made use of the Nubian gold mines in this country’s north.

In this man's poem A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning, the speaker compares himself and his lover to twin compasses, saying that "thy firmness makes my circle just."

Name these domesticated animals that were widely revered in ancient Egypt, especially among the cult of the goddess Bastet, who had the head of one of them.

Name this character from Long Day's Journey into Night who returns home to her family uncured from her addiction to morphine. She constantly fears that her son Edmund is dying of tuberculosis.

This effective cavalry leader for the Confederacy during the Civil War was also, more notoriously,the first Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan. He was involved in the deaths of black soldiers at the Fort Pillow Massacre.

Give the title shared by that poem and one which wishes for "literalists of the imagination" to present "imaginary gardens with real toads in them".

Name this poem in which the speaker describes one entity singing as "Abe Lincoln went down to New Orleans," and "its' muddy bosom turn(ing) all golden in the sunset."

Identify this laboratory procedure in which an electric current is run through an agarose or polyacrylamide gel to separate samples of protein, DNA, or RNA.

Name this war satire by Joseph Heller, set on the island of Pianosa.

Name this mathematician whose namesake set is related to the Julia set and is the set of all possible values c in the complex plane such that “z squared plus c” is bounded.

Identify these materials, which will be magnetized by an external field, then de-magnetize back to zero in a very slow, non-exponential manner due to frustration by ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic regions spread throughout. Those regions are stochastically disordered, unlike similarly named "ices."

Name this novel set during the reign of Nero, which details the love between Marcus Vicinius and the Christian Ligia.

Name this technique of playing a stringed instrument which involves plucking the string. It contrasts with arco.

Name these two countries that previously fought a battle over the Paracel Islands.

Name this 1803 court case in which Marshall granted the court the right to judicial review and found the Judiciary Act of 1790 to be unconstitutional.

Name this quantity, measured in debyes, that can be found by multiplying the magnitude of a charge by the distance between the charges.

Name this politician who helped draft the Constitution of India in 1949. This Columbiaeducated Dalit campaigned against the caste system with books like Annihilation of Caste.

Name this series based on Piper Kerman's memoirs. In this series, Taylor Schilling plays Piper and Natasha Lyonne plays Red's assistant Nicky Nichols.

Name this short story in which Elka has six children out of wedlock and only tells her gullible husband that they aren't his on her deathbed.

Name this eventual wife of Konstantin Levin and younger sister of Dolly, who falls in love with Count  Vronsky before the title character of the novel she appears in does.

Name this politician who was angered by a speech that he saw as "a libel on South Carolina" and his cousin Andrew Butler.

Name this Hindu destroyer god who, like Brahma and Vishnu, is a member of the Trimurti.

Give this surname of authors Heinrich and Thomas; the latter wrote about Gustav von Aschenbach's  obsession with the sculpture-like beauty of an adolescent boy named Tadzio, in the novel Death in  Venice.

This Prime Minister served a full 20 years in the post before being replaced with Lord Wilmington. The poem "Who Killed Cock Robin" satirized this man's government, which was called the Robinocracy.

Name this system created in 1722 to connect Russian civil service titles with supposedly equivalent military positions in the army and navy.

Name this Chinese mythological figure who is born from a stone egg, and who is trapped under a  mountain for five-hundred years after he urinates on the hand of the Buddha.

Identify these man-made structures, examples of which include the aforementioned Via Appia, which stretched from Rome to Brundisium, and one connecting Asia and Europe that was named after its importance to the silk trade.

Name this son-in-law of emperor Galerius, whose corpse was fished up from a river as part of the damnatio memoriae issued against him.

Name this Asian religion whose branches include Theravada and Mahayana. One subsect of the latter, Zen, is practiced in Japan.

Identify this group of 45 poems added to the 1860 edition of Leaves of Grass, noted for their unusually frank depiction of homosexual love.

Name this genre of short parable-like texts, collected in books like The Blue Cliff Record.

Name this transition by which cells that are firmly attached to an extracellular matrix or membrane are extruded. Malignant tumors must have undergone this transition.

Name this collection of poems addressed to the poet's wife, who had committed suicide 35 years before its publication. It covers aspects of their marriage that the poet had refused to discuss for decades.

Name this aromatic molecule which contains a benzene ring with a single methyl group. Adding three nitro groups to this molecule creates a dangerous explosive.

Name this playwright whose The Piano Lesson and Fences are two entries in his ten-play "Pittsburgh Cycle," depicting black life in each decade of the 20th century.

The Battle of Boyaca led to the founding of this state, whose constitution was drafted at Cúcuta.

Name this fictional biographer who once was engaged to Mary Morston and lives with a certain friend in 221B Baker Street upon the suggestion of Stamford.

Name this father of Percival, who manages to shatter the Sword in the Stone during a duel. This man  was tasked with retrieving a woman who was seized by a knight during Guinevere's wedding feast.

Identify this American newspaperman and protagonist of The Sun Also Rises, whose wounds from World War I prevent him from marrying Lady Ashley, who later asks him to visit her in the Hotel Montana in Madrid.

Name this thing, which is said to be a plesiosaur or other lake monster located in a body of water located partially in Quebec and partially in the American border. Tourists go to places like Plattsburgh, New York, hoping to get a peek.

Name this temperature at which a liquid changes to a gas. This point is when the liquid's vapor pressure is equal to the pressure exerted on it by its surroundings.

Name this novel, in which the narrator publishes Fanshawe's posthumous writings and searches for him through his biographical work, receiving an unnerving notebook when he locates him after a trip to Paris.

Name this artist of The Street Enters the House, who used a base of solid blocks to emphasize the forward movement of a rippling bronze figure in his sculpture Unique Forms of Continuity in Space.

You model society according to a metaphor in which a society's means of production form its "base". Built on that base are all ideological and cultural relations, which form this concept.

Name this type of galaxy. The Milky Way is an example of their "barred" variety, and they occupy the bottom branch of the Hubble Tuning Fork diagram.

Name these granulocytes with nuclei that appear to be segmented or have lobes. They tend not to retain dyes during smears or stains.

Name this American novel which is set on a ship whose crew-members include the second mate Stubb, a Quaker named Starbuck, and a native of Kokovoko named Queequeg.

Name this country, whose Supreme Court ruled that companies could continue making generic versions of Novartis’s leukemia drug Gleevec.

Name this hero who was undone by the poison of the Lernaean [LER-nay-un] hydra, which he killed as one of twelve labors ordered by his cousin Eurystheus [yoo-RIS-thee-us].

Name these electrical components that store energy in an electric field. The energy stored in an  ideal one of these is proportional to the square of the voltage across them.

Name these diagrams in which horizontal lines come out of the page while vertical lines go into it. They can be used to depict long polysaccharide chains.

This extremely tender cut is taken from the small end of the tenderloin. It is usually both rather expensive and kind of small.

Name this timekeeping system, whose 365-day long Haab approximated the solar year even more accurately than a Gregorian counterpart in Western Europe

Name this climatic event, at whose end a series of "dells" or gorges was formed by the catastrophic failure of a natural dam and subsequent instantaneous emptying of a massive lake in its namesake state.

Name this building located in Tokyo. Its the guest rooms wings form an "H" shape.

Identify this novel that centers on Fabrizio del Dongo and tells of his aunt Gina's interactions with Count Mosca.

This artist painted the Battle of Jersey in The Death of Major Peirson; he also created Watson and the Shark.

In 1922, Howard Carter discovered the tomb of this "boy king" in Egypt's Valley of the Kings.

Name this man who described himself as worms' meat after being stabbed in a duel and shouting, "A plague o' both your houses!"

Name this composer of a Requiem for strings and Rain Tree Sketch, the latter of which uses his E-flat - E - A motive, representing the sea.

Name this novel about the soldier Giovanni Drogo, who guards the lonely Bastiani Fortress for four years, fails to return to his former life and goes back to the fortress. This novel is by far the most famous of Dino Buzzati.

Identify these mathematical objects, usually denoted by curly brackets, which contain various numbers. The union and intersection operators act on these objects.

Name this post-colonial Bengali-language literary movement of the 1960s, which was centered in Kolkata. This movement's poet Debi Roy pioneered the use of "logical breaks."

Name this protein that dissipates the proton motive force across the inner mitochondrial membrane, severing the link between oxidation and phosphorylation. Pigs lack this protein, which mediates NST.

Name this Indian religion promoted by Mahavira. Its vow of ahimsa, or strict non-violence, leads many adherents to vegetarianism.

Name this novel about Pecola Breedlove, whose desire for whiteness leads her to fantasize about having the title feature.

Name this Flemish painter known for his floral still lives and for painting the landscapes and background objects in paintings like Allegory of Sight and Battle of the Amazons, while another artist painted the human figures.

Name this advisor to John F. Kennedy who included the chapter "The Marxian Pall" in another book.

Jan Steen's household scenes exemplify this type of painting, made by many artists of the time, which focuses on the daily lives of ordinary people.

Name this novel in which Edmond Dantes remakes himself as the title character to take revenge on Fernand, Danglars, and Villefort for his wrongful imprisonment.

Name this father of Percival who once breaks King Arthur's sword in a series of three jousts.

Henry Laurens was born in this state, where, during the Revolutionary War, Christopher Gadsden designed his namesake flag with the words "Don't tread on me." This state later sent  Pierce Butler to the Constitutional Convention .

Name this setting of a twelve-movement composition whose sixth and seventh movements are "Et misericordia" and "Fecit potentiam," and which was written for Christmas in 1723.

Name this play in which Cliff attempts to mediate the arguments of a couple that describe themselves as a squirrel and a bear. In this play, Helena temporarily moves in with Jimmy after Alison returns to her parents.

Identify this Athenian prostitute successfully defended by her one-time client Hypereides.

Name this three-volume work co-written by Alfred North Whitehead which aimed to use logic as a base for all mathematics. One of its sections attempts to prove the fact that one plus one equals two.

Fux divided counterpoint into this many "species" of increasing complexity and fluidity. In common-practice music, dominant chords build on this number's scale degree, which is represented by "sol" in solfege.

Name this Hungarian ethnomusicologist who composed a famous Cello Sonata and used a cimbalom throughout the suite he extracted from his opera about a braggart soldier, Hary Janos.

This author wrote a “Chronicle of the 19th century” whose protagonist, Julien Sorel, impregnates Mathilde de la Mole and is later guillotined. That novel is The Red and the Black.

Identify this country, whose name comes from its ruling family. Popular pilgrimage sites in this country include Mecca and Medina.

Identify this meteorological phenomenon, the ball variety of which was supposedly caused by the golden apples of the Slavic god of it, Perun.

Name this opera in which Judith's title husband owns an estate with seven locked doors.

: Identify these structures, essentially rolled up graphene, that have a large length-to-diameter ratio and are incorporated in storage media, field-effect transistors, and polymer composites.

: Identify these systems which are sensitive to initial conditions and are in “a state of disorder.”

Hamlet's indecisiveness prevents him from stabbing this current King of Denmark, his uncle, when he catches him praying and unawares. This jerk poured hebenon into Old King Hamlet's ear.

This artist attacked patriarchy in her photostat of Michelangelo's The Creation of Adam which added the text, "You invest in the divinity of the masterpiece". Another of her works plasters the words "Your body is a battleground" over the image of a woman's face.

Name this two-step electrophilic addition reaction that forms an alcohol by reacting an alkene with a certain acetate salt that is subsequently removed by sodium borohydride.

Name these animals which are also at the center of the moka exchange in New Guinea. Marvin Harris attributes taboos against their consumption to deforestation.

Identify this 1973 novel centering on Tyrone Slothrop, who searches for a special rocket with a component made of Imipolex G.

Name these compounds that contain the N-three anion. Its boron variety can form nanotubes and an incredibly stable nanomesh.

Name this Field Marshal nicknamed the Desert Fox who committed suicide after he was discovered to be part of the 20th of July plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler.

Name this state, which also consisted of the Duchy of Cleves thanks to the War of Jülich Succession. That war gave Cleves to Elector John Sigismund.

Name this work which documents the lives of five people and a dog as the Iberian peninsula breaks away from the rest of Europe and becomes an island in the Atlantic Ocean.

Name this dramatist of a play in which Madame Arcati frees Charles Condomine of the spirits of his former wives, Blithe Spirit.

Name this function that is zero at every point except the origin, where it spikes to infinity. It's actually more a distribution, but has an area of one.

Identify this 1970 event in which the FLQ kidnapped James Cross and Pierre Laporte, leading to the implementation of the War Measures Act.

Name this normative approach to knowledge, introduced in Ernest Sosa's "The Raft and the Pyramid," which is grounded on characteristics that promote intellectual flourishing.

Milankovitch cycles are thought to be caused by this physical effect, which acts on both the Earth's axial tilt and on the earth's orbit around the sun, the former in a 26,000 year cycle.

Name this poem which begins with the speaker reminiscing how "The time you won your town the race / We chaired you through the market-place."

Name this law, usually written as F equals negative k x, that is often used to describe the restoring force in springs.

Name this 4 June 1913 action at the Epsom Derby that resulted in Herbert Jones getting concussed and Emily Davison getting killed. Descriptive answers are acceptable.

Name this short story in which the title character shares some water from the Fountain of Youth with his elderly friends, temporarily restoring their foolish youthfulness.

Name this set of three agreements opposed by Tadeusz Kosciuszko, which gradually destroyed a country whose traditional legislature was called the Sejm, spelled S-E-J-M.

Identify this concept of moral righteousness that has “distributive” and “retributive” forms. One thinker equated it to fairness, describing it in a “veil of ignorance.”

This scientist names a factor, denoted gamma, equal to one over the square root of one minus v squared over c squared. His transformation describes the change in spacetime coordinates from one inertial reference frame to another.

Mahavira founded this monastic Indian faith, whose strict vow of ahimsa forbids doing harm to any living being. As a result, most of its adherents are vegetarians.

Though he was alive when the first few prizes were awarded, this Russian somehow never won the  Nobel in chemistry despite essentially creating the periodic table.

Name these substances that include many Group Four elements such as silicon and germanium.

This Greek-Egyptian mathematician revolutionized mapmaking in his treatise Geography by creating longitude and latitude. Around 150 CE, he created an influential map of the known world.

Name this collection that features a story in which Agnese interrupts a duel between Giovanni and Prince Potenziani. A baron recalls his affair with the young Nathalie in this collection's story "The Old Chevalier."

Identify this theory that has a well-known mass-energy equivalence and corrects classical mechanics for situations involving motion near the speed of light.

Name this event that led to the Netherland's surrender after being warned that the city of Utrecht would have this happen to it next.

Name these men, the last of whom was possibly named Sidorka and the first of whom came to power in 1605.

Members of this profession produced writings such as the Book of Kells and the Voyage of Saint Brendan after Saint Patrick's missionary work inspired them to secluded life.

The magnetic vector potential is found in a 4-vector with this other quantity. It is often denoted by phi, and for a single point charge Q is equal to kQ over R.

Name this story which begins during a geography lesson from Miss Buell and contains a progression in which it becomes harder and harder to hear an approaching mailman.

Name this late 14th century style from southern France, an offshoot of ars nova named for its highly refined style. Composers in this style, like Baude Cordier, used red notes to denote a reduction in length by one-third.

Name this effect in which exposure to a stimulus unconsciously affects a person's response to another stimulus. Its semantic version was discovered by David Meyer and Roger Schvaneveldt.

Name these devices with biconcave and biconvex varieties which can transmit and bend incoming rays of light to focus them. In our eyes, they work with the cornea to accommodate moving objects, focusing light on the retina.

One of the artists involved, Gentile Bellini, was an early teacher of this artist of Sacred and Profane Love and Bacchus and Ariadne.

Name this book which also pioneers the idea that its subject people always see themselves through others' eyes, via "double consciousness."

Name this 20th-century Hungarian composer of a Music for Strings, Percussion, and Celesta and a popular Concerto for Orchestra.

Name this novel in which Professor Woland, the cat Behemoth, and other characters wreak havoc in Moscow.

Name this Roman god who by the late republic became identified with a mythological figure who disappeared in a thunderstorm near a hill named for this god.

Identify this 1777 play in which Lady Sneerwell and Joseph Surface plot to break up the relationship between Charles Surface and Maria, the ward of Peter Teazle, by accusing the former of having an affair.

Name these statements which relate the partial derivatives of pressure, volume, temperature, and entropy.

Name this collection of works written under such pseudonyms as "Centinel," "Brutus," "The Federal Farmer," and "Cato" that took the opposite viewpoint of writings by John Jay, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton.

Name these infectious agents which can come in T4 and lambda variants, and generally infect bacteria through either the lytic or lysogenic cycle.

Name these Ottoman soldiers often created by taking Christian children, converting them to Islam, and training them. This group was abolished in 1826 by Mahmud II in the Auspicious Incident.

Name this film in which Travis Bickle, a psychotic ex-marine, becomes obsessed with helping a  teenage prostitute named Iris return to her parents.

Name this story about the affair between Dmitri Gurov and Anna Sergeyevna during their time at a resort in Yalta.

Name this 1956 movement in which citizens were briefly encouraged to express their true opinions about the Chinese government. It didn't last long.

Name this protein found in saliva that breaks down starch and glycogen to yield glucose and maltose. Its optimal pH range is between 5.6 and 6.9, and it is inactivated by the stomach's acidic conditions.

Philip II sent this Spanish fleet to depose Elizabeth I, but it was defeated at the Battle of Gravelines by Francis Drake. Storms on the English coast and English fireships reduced this fleet to half its original size.

Name this 1260 battle in which Mamluk forces defeated a seemingly unstoppable force from the east that was headed toward Cairo.

Name this play by Robert Bolt, which shows the downfall and execution of Sir Thomas More during the reign of Henry VIII.

Name this good which was subject to the gabelle tax in France. An exorbitant British tax functionally banned production of this good along coasts in colonial India.

Name these works. The second from their composer's Opus 64 is a popular one in C-sharp minor, and the first from their composer's Opus 69 was written as a farewell to the composer's ex-fiancée.

Name this American museum, now directed by Glenn D. Lowry, the current home of Marc Chagall's I and the Village.

 Identify this member of the house of Wessex whose accession to the throne was encouraged by Godwin and whose wife Edith commissioned a favorable history of him. He also rebuilt St. Peter's Abbey and Westminster Abbey.

Releve, sauté, and pique are ways to move into this ballet technique where the dancer performs with fully extended feet.

Name this leading light of the German Social Democrats, who was accused of treason for opposing the Franco-Prussian War.

Name these substances which cause a reaction to proceed faster by lowering the activation energy, but are not consumed in the reaction themselves. Enzymes are biological examples of these substances.

Name this piece, which musically depicts "The Old Castle," "The Great Gate of Kiev," and other artworks of the composer's friend Viktor Hartmann.

Identify this 1494 treaty that gave all lands west of an imaginary line in the New World to Spain and all lands east of it to Portugal. It was rendered moot when Portugal claimed lands west of the line anyway.

Geoffrey of Monmouth's self-proclaimed "histories" mostly deal with this legendary king of England, who wielded Excalibur.

Name this sociologist who also wrote about the importance of "civil religion" in American social movements such as the revolution and Civil Rights movement.

Name this current president of Zimbabwe who beat Morgan Tsvangirai in that election.

Charles Kindleberger and others argued for a lender of last resort to stave off these events, where depositors worried about a bank's solvency withdraw their deposits even if they don't need the money themselves.

Name this political machine based in New York City, which was once led by Boss Tweed.

Name this religion whose initiated members form the Khalsa order.

Name this modern-day country whose Roman colony of Thysdrus was home to the third-largest Roman amphitheatre. Another archaeological site in this country contains the Antonine baths.

This composer satirized the U.S. election process in his Gilbert and Sullivan-style musical Of Thee I Sing. His music for Porgy and Bess is usually categorized as opera.

Name these eighteen solo keyboard works. The eleventh of these, in A major, opens with a set of variations on a theme in 6/8 marked "Andante grazioso", and closes with a piece imitating Janissary percussion.

Name this war that ended in an American victory with the signing of the Treaty of Guadulupe Hidalgo in 1848.

Name this equation which sets the rate constant proportional to the exponential of negative activation energy over RT.

Name this member of the "lost generation" who ultimately decided to marry the Englishman Michael Campbell.

Name this trouser role, a character who escapes through a window while wearing women's clothes. Another character sings "Non più andrai" to him as he is sent off into the military.

Name this poem in which Lewis Theobald is crowned by the goddess Dulness as the successor to Elkanah Settle. Theobald was replaced by Colley Cibber in a second version.

Identify this play, a collaboration between William Shakespeare and John Fletcher, whose title king secures a divorce from Queen Katherine in order to marry Anne Bullen.

Name these buildings that normally have a spire containing a statue of Moroni.

In the "payoff phase" of glycolysis, this many total molecules of ATP are produced from the  synthesis of 3-phospho-glycerate and pyruvate, yielding a net gain of two ATP molecules for each  glucose molecule.

Identify this Caspar David Friedrich painting in which that trio of figures hang out at the edge of the title precipice.

 Identify this novel in which that character, Hetty Sorrel, and Dinah Morris are the two love interests of the title carpenter.

Name these clusters of genes that regulate transcriptional activity, and can include regions like the promoter and operator. An oft-studied one controls the expression of enzymes that break down lactose.

Name this brilliant West Point graduate played by Marlon Brando in a 1979 film. He goes insane, forms a cult at a Cambodian temple, and is eventually "terminated with extreme prejudice" by Captain Willard.

Name this short story about Dave Saunders, a young black man obsessed with purchasing a gun to prove he is no longer a boy. He ends this story by taking his gun and getting on a train.

That fact can be proven because a finite epsilon-net can always be constructed covering a space of this type. A continuous function whose domain has this property also necessarily attains its supremum and infimum.

Name this publication which is published from London. Noted for its support of classical liberalism, it is noted for its Big Mac Index tracing the price of hamburgers in various countries.

A vaccine for smallpox was developed by Edward Jenner from this other zoonotic disease, which can spread upon physical contact with cattle.

Name this Mark Frost and David Lynch television show centering on the death of Laura Palmer in the titular Washington town.

Name this battle before which the victor received a vision of the Chi Rho and the words "In this sign, [you shall] conquer." The victor of this battle defeated Maxentius to become sole ruler of the western half of the Roman Empire.

This state was created by the Privilegium Minus, and was the home of the Habsburg Dynasty. Emperor Franz II later made this state an Empire of its own, and Franz Josef I combined this state with Hungary.

Identify this idea, which states that that humans are in control of their own decisions and actions, contrasted with predestination or determinism.

Name this Finnish sniper who killed 505 Soviet soldiers during the Winter War. Either his real name or nickname is acceptable.

 Name this operation which, for a set , returns all ordered pairs (a,b) such that a is in x and b is in y.

Name this 1960s experiment which discovered that children exposed to aggressive behavior against the namesake toy were more likely to act aggressively themselves.

Name this doctrine with "conflict" and "field" varieties. It holds a state law is invalid when it conflicts with Federal law.

Name this Swedish chemist and recipient of the 1903 Nobel Prize for Chemistry. His namesake equation relates the activation energy and temperature of a reaction to its rate constant.

Name this person who is portrayed as the neurotic Maggie in After the Fall, which was written by her last husband.

Name this B-minor symphony which only has two complete movements. Its third movement is a scherzo, and some believe that the composer instead used its finale as the entr’acte to his work Rosamunde.

The 13-year-old undergoing a bar mitzvah reads a portion of this holy text from its namesake scroll. This text consists of the "Five Books of Moses," the first five of the Bible.

Name this philosopher who introduced the idea of Dasein to reflect personhood in Being and Time.

The 1968 incarnation of this meeting featured the attempted nomination of Pigasus and the use of  what Abraham Ribicoff called "Gestapo tactics on the streets of Chicago."

Name this situation in which two criminals may choose to betray each other, even when it appears it is in their best interests to cooperate.

This member of the House of Hanover may have had porphyria, which resulted in his eventual madness. His refusal to reconcile with the American Colonies led to the Revolutionary War.

Identify this painting housed in the Contarelli Chapel, where it hangs with the “Martyrdom” and “Inspiration” of the central figure of this painting. Jesus and St. Peter gesture at the title figure, who sits in a table with four others.

Name this reaction which produces the namesake beta-hydroxy carbonyl compound by forming an enolate, which then attacks a carbonyl.

Name this nephew of Aunt Clara, a laborer who intends to live off the fat of the land and tend the rabbits when he and George get a farm of their own.

Name this experiment in which a group of men were emasculated and given little sensory stimulation. It was conducted by Philip Zimbardo.

Name this gift-giving ritual practiced by Native Americans like the Kwakiutl from the Pacific Coast. Its primary goal is to redistribute wealth, and the Indian Act of Canada once banned its practice.

Identify this political party. This party sponsored a 2013 law banning "gay propaganda", and it controls 238 of the 450 seats in the State Duma.

Name this jazz soprano saxophonist and clarinetist from New Orleans, the composer of Petit Fleur, and an early jazz pioneer.

In the lab, this process is typically performed with a separatory funnel and pulls a solute from one solvent to another, where the solvents are not miscible.

Name these wave packets whose existence was first formulated to explain the Fermi-Pasti-Ulam experiment.

Name this immensely strong son of Zeus and Alcmene, a Greek hero who performed twelve labors.

Name this technique used alongside phylogenetic trees and based on Kimura's neutral theory, in which the number of mutations can be used as a proxy for the time in which two species diverged.

Identify this psychological labeling error which can make a person who is excited due to fear expresses greater romantic or sexual interest than he otherwise would.

Name this piece that takes its text from the Biblical account of the anointing of Solomon.

The founder and foremost proponent of video art is this Korean-American artist of Media Shuttle. He collaborated with cellist Charlotte Moorman on TV Bra for Living Sculpture and TV Cello.

Name this 1954 novel in which Cecile tries to stop Anne from marrying her father Raymond, accidentally driving Anne to suicide following the return of Raymond's prior mistress Els?a.

Name this Austrian composer and "Father" of a certain genre of chamber music. He wrote works in that genre including ones titled "The Joke" and "Emperor."

Name this German painter who depicted many frenzied nude women surrounding the title idol in his Dance Around the Golden Calf.

After Robert Gregory was killed in World War I, Yeats wrote an "Irish Airman Forsees His Death," in which the speaker states that "a lonely impulse of" this phenomenon drove him to "this tumult in the clouds."

Identify this type of statistical variable that must satisfy the exclusion restriction of being uncorrelated with the dependent variable yet informative in affecting the explanatory variable.

Give this name shared by two early national financial institutions. Alexander Hamilton proposed the first of these organizations in his Second Report on Public Credit, and Andrew Jackson strongly opposed the second one.

Identify this 2004 novel, published a year after its author's death, whose first part focuses on a quartet of literary critics in search of the reclusive German author "Benno von Archimboldi".

Name this occupation that in real life was held by such men as Frank Capra and John Ford.

Name this generalissimo of the Nationalists who became dictator of Spain after ending the Second Spanish Republic in the Spanish Civil War.

Name this character who states that "the greatest crime of man is to have been born" while imprisoned by his father Basilio.

Name this dynasty which expanded to the cover its entire peninsula, which preceded the Joseon dynasty and gave its name to modern day Korea.

Name this 1611 Shakespeare play that begins with a storm at sea. The magician Prospero, with aid from the spirit Ariel, marries his daughter Miranda to Ferdinand after taking revenge on his brothers.

Name this poetry collection, published in 1910, which features the line "Thou hast made me endless, such is thy pleasure."

Name this character who was mentally tortured by Porfiry [POR-fih-ree], who promised a plea of temporary insanity if this character confessed.

The title character's desire to lure Susana San Juan back to the town of Comala drives much of the backstory of this novel, whose first half is narrated by Juan Preciado.

Name this foodstuff, the main source of grain in the diet of humans. This food, composed primarily of flour and water, is found in unleavened and leavened forms, and the Lord's Prayer asks God to "give us this day our daily" portion of it.

Identify this group of people whose common task was most recently carried out by Philip Gabriel, resulting in the 2014 Knopf publication of Colorless Tsukuru Tazaki and His Years of Pilgrimage.

Name this ballet company. August Bournonville served as its master from 1830 to 1877, during which time he choreographed La Sylphide.

Name this cognitive bias which suggests people will latch onto the first piece of information in making a decision, interpreting subsequent data around it.

Name this 13th-century religious text that lays out five proofs for the existence of God, the quinquae  viae. Those proofs include the teleological argument and the "unmoved mover" argument.

Name this king who threatens Teiresias and Creon, who is eventually revealed to have killed his father and married his mother.

Name these species which are formed when a proton is removed from an acid molecule in solution.

Identify this painting in which a farmer plowing his field and a fisherman are both oblivious to the drowning title figure’s legs poking out of the water.

This term denotes the total market value of goods and services produced within a country.

Identify this rock formation in the White Mountains that until 2003 hung off the side of Cannon Mountain. From the north, it looks like a human face.

Name this dominant economic theory in early modern Europe, which advocated high tariffs, an export-heavy or "favorable" balance of trade, and the import of gold and silver bullion.

Identify this counter-intuitive situation a system can be in. When brought into contact with a more conventional system, heat will always flow from a system in this state to one not in it.

Colonel John Chivington attacked an Arapaho and Cheyenne camp led by Black Kettle at this event, killing many women and children. It led to condemnation by a congressional committee.

This war on a certain body of water saw Antofagasta and Arica ceded to Chile. Bolivia became landlocked after the Treaty of Ancón ended this war, eventually leading to the Chaco War.

Name this German thinker whose magnum opus is largely about how to find and defeat the centre of gravity of another country. The standard translation of his work today is by Howard and Paret.

Identify this Kurdish ethno-religious group that avoid the intermixing of the four elements and are often derided as devil-worshippers by persecutors.

Faraday's law governs this phenomenon, in which a voltage is generated along a conductor upon changes in the surrounding magnetic field.

Name this kingdom in Asia Minor ruled by Croesus, which was said to have invented coinage.

Uncle Toby constantly whistles the song in this comic novel by Laurence Sterne, whose title character is, among other things, circumcised by a falling window sash.

This composer orchestrated folk songs from the Auvergne region of France in his Chants d'Auvergne. His first opera, Le Mas, was set on a Provençal farm, and his second opera was about Vercingétorix.

This metal violates the Aufbau principle by filling in its 3d orbitals while leaving its 4s orbital half-full.  Its alloys include bronze and brass.

This man proved that cathode rays were comprised of negatively charged particles much less massive than atoms. He is often considered the discoverer of the electron.

'Half-Lung Club' member Hermine Kleefeld can whistle with her pneumothorax in this Thomas Mann novel, which describes Hans Castorp's seven-year stay at a Swiss sanatorium after being diagnosed with tuberculosis

Flatworms are among the simplest animals to possess the bilateral form of this property. Sea stars  and anemones possess the pentaradial form of this property.

Name this novel narrated by Mr. Lockwood and set in Thrushcross Grange, in which Heathcliff marries Isabella to avenge Edgar Linton’s marriage to Catherine Earnshaw.

This person, then Interior Minister, dealt with weeks of riots in October and November 2005. He then defeated Segolene Royal in a 2007 election to become President of France.

Name this university that plays in the Mountain West Conference and whose recent basketball players include Jamaal Franklin and Kawhi Leonard. Tony Gwynn played here and coached this school's baseball team before his death.

Name this port city, the only one in western Russia secure from the German army. The allied army advanced along the Dvina before they were halted by the Soviets and eventually withdrawn.

Name this book that was written in response to attacks by Charles Kingsley.

Name this Regionalist artist who controversially depicted a member of the Ku Klux Klan burning a cross in an image from his Indiana Murals.

Name this man, who traced the source of an 1854 cholera outbreak in Soho, London to the Broad Street Pump.

Name this process in which economic output increases over time.

Name this act passed under President Benjamin Harrison, which was proposed by an Ohio Senator. It was later reinforced and clarified by an act named after Henry De Lamar Clayton.

Identify this Italian city. Prior to the events of another Shakespeare play, Antonio usurps the dukedom of this city from his brother Prospero.

Identify this function, which for an integer n, is equal to the product of all positive integers less than or equal to n. It is represented by an exclamation mark.

Name this framework for a potential peace settlement following World War One.

Name this Muslim movement founded in British India with the goal of discarding innovative and fanatical doctrines in favor of the true core of Islam.

Name this short story in which Mathilde Loisel works for ten years to replace the title piece of jewelry to wear during a party held by the Ministry of the Public Instruction, only to find out that it was worthless

Name this man who led an independent Rhodesia for 14 years.

Name this 1922 experiment in which atoms fired through an inhomogeneous magnetic field had splitting patterns formed by their different magnetic moments.

Name this island country that became independent from Britain in 1960 following the London-Zurich Agreements and was invaded in 1974 by Turkey.

Identify this White House chief of staff who spent 18 months in prison after resigning in 1973.

In this art form, performers move flat figures between a light source and a translucent panel to project images. It is popular in Shaanxi ("sha'AN-see").

Name this program that followed the New Frontier and was announced at speeches at Ohio University and the University of Michigan in 1964.

Name this ancient Greek term largely meaning "goal," the end purpose which gives each object a reason for being.

Name this host of fairies, the malevolent portion of the Daoine Sidhe. This court includes redcaps and sluaghs and may gather at night to pinch people or lead them astray at the sites of abandoned battlefields.

Name this temple complex in Beijing, centered on the circular hall with three blue gabled roofs. Emperors would perform annual sacrifices on a three-tiered marble platform here called the Circular Mound Altar.

Identify this author of "Lenin's Heir" and The Managerial Revolution.

David Glass, the owner of Royals, had earlier served as CEO of this company, in which capacity he stated "You and I might, perhaps, define children differently" when confronted by a Dateline reporter about evidence of child labor. A woman whose fortune comes from this company founded the Crystal Bridges Museum of Art.

Identify this quantity, which measures the range over which electric fields are screened or shielded.

Name this element, for which no known compounds existed prior to Neil Bartlett's synthesis of its hexafluoroplatinate.

Name this scattering of light by small particles, named after a British physicist.

Name this painting that is akin to a comic book panel.

Identify this monotheistic religion founded by Baha’u’llah, which contends that religious history has unfolded through a series of divine messengers, including Krishna, Jesus, and Muhammad.

Name this controversial event, used by Ancient Greek and many 19th century historians to explain the displacement of pre-classical Greek dialects and traditions in the Peloponnesus.

Name this English author who possibly used Philip Carey's clubfoot as a stand-in for his own stammer in his novel Of Human Bondage.

Name this horror film in which Max Renn discovers a broadcast of people being tortured and killed in an orange room. The broadcast actually causes brain tumors.

Name this character who is blackmailed by his Aunt Dahlia into trying to steal Sir Watkyn Bassett's silver cow-creamer in a novel named for his family's code of honor.

Name this 1553 comedy in which Matthew Merrygreeke eggs on the title braggart to pursue a match above his station, leading to a battle with kitchen implements.

Name this play that ends with Nora Helmer slamming the door behind her as she leaves her husband Torvald.

The Kingdom of Italy came into being soon after this man held a plebiscite that gave Victor Emmanuel control of southern Italy. This leader of the Redshirts conquered Sicily during his Expedition of the Thousand.

Name this character who at one point arrests the Thenardiers. He works undercover behind the barricade and eventually commits suicide by drowning himself in the Seine River when his life is spared by his nemesis.

Name this French-speaking man who worked for a time for the North West Company before he began living in Metaharta to trade with the Hidatsas and Mandan.

Name this theorem proved by Andrew Wiles. It states that no three positive integers a, b, and c can satisfy the equation "a-to-the-n plus b-to-the-n equals c-to-the-n" for integer values of n greater than two.

Name this class of astronomical objects, classified in the Hubble sequence by the presence of a bar and the tightness of curved arms. They include the Whirlpool Galaxy or M51, and the Milky Way.

Name this Irish nationalist, a woman who was the dedicatee of the play The Countess Cathleen and turned down a number of marriage proposals from its author.

Name this general who oversaw the creation of a liberal constitution during the Allied occupation of Japan after World War Two.

Identify this poet who goes to Yuriatin to meet his true love, despite her marriage to Pasha Antipov, in a certain novel.

Baker's wife went to work as a secretary for this senator when he was first elected in 1950, having defeated Helen Gahagan Douglas, naturally by smearing her as a Communist.

Name this poem which asks "Why should of all things Man unrul'd such unproportion'd dwellings build?"

This director said, "Shame on you, Mr. Bush!", after winning an Oscar for his film Bowling for Columbine. This corpulent fellow also directed Fahrenheit 9/11 and Sicko.

Name this cathedral in Paris, began in 1160 by Bishop Maurice de Sully. It is notable for its gargoyles and its western rose window.

Name this surgeon who carries on an affair with Sabina in the novel The Unbearable Lightness of Being.

Name this Japanese architect, who is best known for constructing a transitional Cathedral partially out of cardboard for the Anglican Diocese of Christchurch after a 2011 earthquake.

Identify these idealized objects, which, when at thermal equilibrium, radiate energy at a rate given  by the Stefan-Boltzmann law.

Name this man who was Prime Minister during the Suez Crisis and who was also a threetime Foreign Secretary, including during most of World War II.

Name this type of painting showing the person who funded a specific work of art. They may sometimes show a person holding a model of a church.

One of this novel's title characters observes a game of chess in which the chessmen are alive. That game is played between Azazello and the talking black cat, Behemoth, who are members of a group led by Professor Woland.

Name this novel about Sonoko, whose marriage deteriorates when she starts a lesbian affair with the manipulative model Mitsuko, and who signs a blood pact with her lover's impotent boyfriend Watanuki.

Disregarding any constants and for systems with holonomic constraints, give this two-term expression that is the typical definition of the Lagrangian.

Name these rectangular arrays of numbers commonly enclosed in brackets.

Name this German composer of works like Death and Transfiguration and Also Sprach Zarathustra.

Name this novel which ends with Ignatius J. Riley escaping away with Myra Minkoff.

The Roman Empire faced three separate rebellions by these people. The first rebellion by these people saw the destruction of the Second Temple and the siege of Masada, while the third one was led by Simon bar Kokhba.

Identify this portrait, whose two different versions both show the title doctor resting his head on his fist while seated at a table. Both versions of this painting feature flowers, although only the first contains two yellow books.

Name this verb form exemplified by "to err" and "to forgive." Your elementary-school grammar teacher may have told you to not split them.

Identify this country, whose namesake oil company controls the world's third-largest reserves and exports petroleum from the port of Umm Sa'id.

Name this author who described a baker offering a boy an electric train if he steals communion wafers in "A Hint of an Explanation." Mr. Ferraro employs Miss Saunders to perform indulgences in his story "Special Duties."

Identify this financial institution, which made a ton of interest off loans to the French government during the Crimean War. Its name was borrowed by an unaffiliated American firm to gain a veneer of credibility.

Name this steroid molecule that can crystallize to form stones in the gallbladder. This molecule is transported by LDL in human blood.

This Poe story ends with the narrator, Montresor, walling up the hapless Fortunato behind a wall after inviting him to try a vintage of the title wine.

Name this novel in which David has an affair with the title Italian bartender, who is sentenced to death after murdering the bar's owner Guillaume.

Name this fictional island whose advances in science and mathematics allow it to rule over Balnibarbi. Its inhabitants build houses and tailor clothes with compasses, rulers, and quadrants.

Name this short story in which Akaky Akakievich purchases the expensive title item of clothing, only to have it stolen.

Name these hypothetical situations created by a namesake study of decision making. In these constructs, exemplified by the prisoner's dilemma, rational beings cooperate and compete with each other.

Name this novella in which the title American girl strolls around Rome with Mr. Giovanelli and is shown around Vevey, Switzerland, by Winterbourne.

Name this politician who, as a governor, refused to back the reinstatement of police officers who were fired for striking, reasoning that "there is no right to strike against the public safety by anybody, anywhere, any time."

Name these devices that receive a differential input and produce a single output with a much higher voltage. They are often depicted in circuit diagrams as a rightwards-pointing triangle.

Name this region that was given to Rollo as a fiefdom after he besieged Paris. A duke from this region married Matilda of Flanders.

Each carbon atom in benzene has this hybridization. This hybridization corresponds to a trigonal planar molecular geometry and leaves one unhybridized p orbital for pi bonding

Name this German philosopher who called for a renewal of European cosmopolitanism after Martin Luther's schism in "Christianity or Europe." His notes for an encyclopedia, Das Allgemeine Brouillon, describe his "magical idealism."

Name this 1879 armed conflict, which was preceded by an ultimatum presented to Cetshwayo [ketsh-WIE-oe], the half-nephew of Shaka [SHAH-kah].

Name this ethical concept whose first formulation states that one's moral duty is to do what one believes everyone can and ought to do. It is absolute, unlike its hypothetical cousin.

Identify this usually-concave graph from economics, the most famous example of which plots guns versus butter.

Name this recently-deceased British composer who tasked the cello and orchestra with depicting eight icons of the Virgin Mary in his piece The Protecting Veil.

Name this Anatolian people, whose empire clashed with that of Egypt as it expanded into the Levant. They had a major city at Hattusa and were eventually replaced by the Assyrians.

Name this poet of Baltics whose poems were translated by Robert Bly in The Half-finished Heaven.

Describe this philosophical idea about the way in which God chose to make the cosmos. Originally formulated as part of a solution to the problem of evil, it relies on the principle of sufficient reason.

Name this man who retrieves the Plates of Brass for his father Lehi after killing Laban and disguising himself. After arriving in the Americas, the Lamanites split off of his namesake group.

Name this gold ring with the ability to multiply itself that was placed onto the funeral pyre of Baldr.

Name this author of Silas Marner, who also wrote about Maggie and Tom Tulliver in The Mill on the Floss.

Name this English author of novels like The Passion of New Eve and Nights at the Circus, known especially for feminist reinterpretations of other works.

Name this variant of PCR which is carried out in a thermocycler that illuminates samples with light and detects fluorescence, giving information about DNA amplification as it is happening.

Name these differentiated monocytes marked by CD68. They engulf and destroy target pathogens, dying cells, and cell debris via phagocytosis.

Identify this author, who opened one story by asking, "Who would expect the Embassy of Cambodia? Nobody." She also wrote about the friends Keisha and Leah in her novel NW.

This condition is marked by a person entering REM sleep almost immediately upon falling asleep, which contributes to sudden episodes of extreme drowsiness during the day.

Name this symphony in G minor that opens only with the lower strings, with the melody of E flat D, D, E flat D, D from the first violins coming nearly a measure later.

Name this double-stranded molecule that carries the genetic code in all living organisms. It is composed of a phosphate and sugar backbone and nucleotides like thymine and cytosine.

Name this group of seven sisters who were turned into stars after being pursued by Orion.

Identify this policy which was supplemented by Adalbert Falk's May Laws and aimed to reduce the  power of the Catholic Church.

The western terminus of the Trans-Siberian Railway lies in this national capital home to St. Basil’s Cathedral, the Red Square, and the Kremlin.

At the end of this story from Mosses from an Old Manse, Aylmer's scientific experiments seem to "perfect" the body of his wife, but unfortunately for both of them, Aylmer's potion ends up killing her as well.

Identify this measure which for two numbers equals their sum divided by two.

Name this man, who argues that moral judgments are based on intuition, with rational ethical positions adopted post-hoc. He is the author of The Righteous Mind.

One thing that totally can't be zero in physics is the product of uncertainties of two complementary  variables. In fact, according to this physicist's uncertainty principle, it must be greater than h-bar over  two.

This character, Willy's oldest son, calls him a "fake" and turns down his football scholarship to UVA after he sees Willy's adulterous affair with a stocking-obsessed woman.

In the first season of the show, it's mentioned that Dr. Krieger has a sex robot named "Fister  Roboto," a reference to this delightful '70s band known for songs like "Renegade" and "Come Sail Away."

Identify this work in which Joseph K. is accused of an unspecified crime and yells, “Like a dog!” when he is killed by two men on his 31st birthday.

Name this ecologist who conducted experiments on Chthamalus and Balanus barnacles in intertidal zones. He codified Grime's intermediate disturbance hypothesis and, like Janzen, predicted that most seedlings would die off in the dense areas near their parent trees in tropical forests.

Name this set of works written for Joseph Leutgeb. The three complete ones all have a "galloping" 6/8 time final movement, recalling the "hunt".

Identify this experiment, headed by Ernest Rutherford, that shot particles at a thin sheet of metal where they were deflected.

Name this conflict attested in fragmentary sources, which ended with a truce between groups of gods led by Njord and Odin.

This sculptor praised the work of Giotto and Lorenzetti and called himself the most perfect sculptor in his Commentaries. He created the sculptures of Saint John the Baptist and St. Matthew for the niches of Orsanmichele.

Name this Eastern European capital city that during World War II was the site of a 1943 Ghetto Uprising and a 1944 uprising led by Bor-Komorowski.

Identify this field of study in chemistry pioneered by Gulberg and Waage with their law of mass action, and furthered by the equations of Eyring and Arrhenius.

Name this property of a material to exhibit characteristics of both liquids and solids when exposed to different deformation rates.

Name this last wife of the Prophet Muhammad who, at age 18, commanded troops on the losing side of the Battle of the Camel.

Identify this president who had earlier earned the sarcastic nickname "landslide" following his extremely close victory over Coke Stevenson to be elected Senator from Texas for the first time.

Name this group of composers that included Arthur Honegger and Georges Auric.

Velázquez depicted himself in this painting that includes a dwarf standing next to a dog. In this  painting, a reflection shows Philip IV watching his daughter, the Infanta Margarita.

[10] Name this Pacific island nation that governs the Kermadec islands, as well as two much larger islands just called the North Island and the South Island. Most of the world's Maori people live in this country.

Name this interaction similar to hydrogen bonding, which causes complexes containing the element with atomic number 79 to aggregate at an equilibrium distance of about three angstroms.

Name this poem that begins "I celebrate myself", the longest poem included in Leaves of Grass.

Name these catalysts that can link up terminal alkenes such as propylene, and confer tacticity on the product.

Name this molecule that rapidly dimerizes by acting as both a diene and dienophile in the Diels-Alder reaction at temperatures as low as 35 K. This unstable molecule is the simplest [n]-annulene.

Give this common English term for the supreme deity or mysterious essence of the world in American Indian mythologies.

Name this architect also known for his Church of Saint Yves at La Sapienza, a rival of Bernini who committed suicide in 1667.

Identify this programming language paradigm, which is contrasted with imperative and declarative. Languages in this paradigm, like Haskell, focus on entities that produce an output for each input.

This book by Randy Shilts traces the history of the AIDS epidemic, and lambastes the government for its failure to stop the spread of the disease.

Identify this sequence introduced by an Italian mathematician, which begins 1,1,2,3,5.

Nam this battle also called the Battle of Three Kings, in which a member of the Saadi Dynasty defeated and killed an alliance led by King Sebastian I of Portugal.

In 1529, the Ottoman army besieged and ultimately failed to capture this capital city of modern-day Austria.

Name this hormone secreted by the pancreas, whose deficiency causes diabetes.

Name this six-movement piano suite dedicated to the memory of various military personnel who died in World War I.

Name this reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone reacts with potassium cyanide to form an alpha-amino nitrile through an imine intermediate. Its final product can be generated by hydrolysis.

This 1863 speech's prediction that "the world will little note, nor long remember what we say here" proved untrue. It was given at the dedication of a Civil War battlefield cemetery.

Name this dome-shaped surface covering the front of the eye. Fluorescein can be used to detect an abrasion named for this surface.

Name this product made from quahog and conch shells that was used as money by many Northeastern Native American tribes.

Name these animals which are the subject of the most famous work of Thomas Bewick, a book in which engravings of them are interspersed with humorous "tail-pieces".

Name this character who was played by Joseph Gordon-Levitt in a 2009 movie.

Name this journey that ended in Shaanxi [shahn-see] province, where its undertakers remained throughout the Sino-Japanese War.

Name these areas that include Red Lake in Minnesota, Standing Rock in South Dakota, and Wind River in Wyoming.

Identify these large masses of compressed snow and ice that can be found near the polar ice caps.

Name this 1886 work titled for an "enemy of education" and "objective description" that "tries to dress the Idea in a sensitive form." This work includes two scenes between the caesura-loving Detractor and Theodore de Banville.

This autonomous community in the north will hold another referendum on independence in  November 2014. Its capital city is Barcelona.

Name this procedure in which the concentration of an acid can be determined by dripping in small quantities of a base and monitoring the reaction using an indicator.

There are still alleged sightings of the thylacine, an extinct dog-like marsupial primarily native to this Australian island. This home of the Tarkine rainforests is also known for its population of namesake "devils."

Name this narrative which also includes an argument about race between "the old soldier" and "the Texan." Its narrator wonders if he "traded [his] birthright for a mess of pottage" by passing.

Name this atabeg of Mosul and Aleppo who repulsed Crusader attempts to retake the city of Edessa. His father, Imad ad-Din, had captured Edessa in 1131.

This master painted many portraits of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, as well as Sacred and Profane Love and The Venus of Urbino.

Give this Latin-language term for Zoroastrian priests. They may have been the three wise men that brought gifts to the infant Jesus, who are also known by this name.

Name this New Testament book, in which Paul travels to many different cities in Asia Minor and Greece before being imprisoned in Rome. It describes the early spread of Christianity by men such as Matthias.

Name this modern Polish composer of the tone poem Mi-parti and a Concerto for Orchestra.

The two amino acid differences between humans and other apes in this gene are presumed crucial for the evolution of spoken language. A mutation in this gene, which codes for a highly conserved transcription factor, caused verbal dyspraxia in members of the KE family.

Name this decree which allowed prisoners and dissidents in Nazi-occupied territories to be skirted away to a prison or concentration camp without anyone knowing.

Name this philosopher who developed panopticism in a book that begins with a description of Robert-Francois Damiens's public execution for regicide, Discipline and Punish.

Identify this element frequently added through a Schlenk line for inert environments.

Name this building that was planned by its namesake Constructivist architect to be built in Petrograd after the Bolshevik revolution.

Name this President who defeated Barry Goldwater in 1964 and vastly expanded the scope of the Vietnam War. This man was able to implement many of John F. Kennedy’s New Frontier proposals.

Identify these particles, the collective excitations of a crystal lattice.

Name this unfinished novel about the title town, a small fishing village that Mr. Parker wishes to modernize. Its female author abandoned writing it in 1817 and died soon after.

Name this courtier who repeatedly wins a bet by guessing that a coin will come up heads.

Name this three-movement suite originally written to accompany a historical tableau. It includes a Ballade in which a cor anglais represents a troubadour, and ends with a movement marked Alla marcia.

For symmetric systems, one might use Gauss's law to relate the charge inside an area to the electric type of this quantity through the boundary. This quantity measures the amount of a field flowing through a surface and the magnetic type adds up to zero for closed surfaces.

One of de Waal's books juxtaposes this ape with "the Atheist." These infrequently-observed members of genus Pan are often touted as less warlike, more matriarchal, and more sexually active than the closely-related chimpanzee.

Name this German painter who depicted many frenzied nude women surrounding the title idol in his Dance Around the Golden Calf.

Name this type of solid whose constituent particles are arranged orderly throughout three dimensions.

This Republican senatorial candidate and former representative from Missouri once claimed that women would rarely get pregnant in cases of “legitimate rape”, leading to his defeat by Claire McCaskill.

Name this document that was replaced in 1947 and signed by a namesake emperor.

Name this language that has both an s-comma and t-comma, and which changed its alphabet in 1860. Its "Daco" form is standard.

Name this period in American history that followed the Civil War. The victorious North attempted to transform the defeated South by at least initially supporting black civil rights.

Name this novel in The Human Comedy, in which the title daughter of Felix falls in love with cousin Charles, but later decides to marry Cruchot des Bonfons after Charles becomes wealthy.

Name that German composer who wrote Mathis der Maler and Symphonic Metamorphoses of Themes by Carl Maria von Weber.

Name this case about the rape of Mayella Ewell. Atticus Finch presents evidence that Mayella's father Bob Ewell is ambidextrous, but jury convicts the defendant anyway.

Name these short beings in Norse mythology who were skilled smiths and metalworkers. A group of them called the Sons of Ivaldi created Frey’s ship Skidbladnir.

The Anglo-German naval race was sparked by the construction of this British vessel in 1906. It changed naval warfare with its heavy, uniform main battery and fast steam turbines.

Name this Japanese biologist who devised the "neutral theory" of molecular evolution.

Madame Duval and Reverend Arthur Villars vie for influence over the title girl making her entrance into London society, in this sentimental novel by Fanny Burney.

Name this woman who is the addressee of a poem which proclaims "I could not love thee, dear, so much, loved I not honor more," narrated by a soldier going off to war.

Name this woman who met and quickly married her husband in Jamaica. Usually confined to an attic, her mad acts escalate until she burns down Thornfield Hall.

Name this style of music popular in the republic of Tuva and the country to its south, whose performers vibrate their vestibular folds.

Name this novel about Heathcliff, who falls in love with Catherine Earnshaw and seeks revenge against her brother Hindley for his childhood abuse, eventually inheriting Thrushcross Grange and the title estate.

Name this poem that begins "The sea is calm tonight" and ends comparing humanity's situation to being on a "darkling plain" where "ignorant armies clash by night."

Name this Abstract Expressionist who painted several stacked masses of shades of orange against a green background in Tangerine.

Name this oratorio that relates the story of Jesus's crucifixion with a libretto by Picander.

Give the term for these private mutual aid associations, often affiliated with lodges like the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. These organizations were governed by an 1875 Act passed by the Disraeli government.

Name this poem whose title vessel had a deck "once red with hero's blood." At the end, that ship was given to the god of storms.

Name this type of non-diatonic, symmetric musical scale, in which there is an exact alternation between half steps and whole steps.

Name these instructions that cause a computer to transfer execution to a different sequence of instructions. Namesake "predictors" like saturating counters attempt to determine where control will be transferred by one of these instructions.

Name this author who shacked up with Simone de Beauvoir and detailed Antoine Roquentin's existential distress in Nausea.

Name this "world war" which saw Frederick the Great hold off combined Franco-Austro-Swedish forces, allowing Britain to concentrate its forces against the French in the New World in the French and Indian War.

Rats attracted by meat and the French Army under General Lasalle, respectively, rescue a prisoner of the Spanish Inquisition from death at the hands of this story's two title objects.

Name this nearly real-time Western film in which marshal Will Kane marries a Quaker and then must face a gang led by pardoned murderer Frank Miller.

Epidemiologist William Farr's greatest contribution was applying this discipline to the field of medical research. Farr wrote a chapter on the "vital" form of this discipline in a John Ramsay McCulloch book that applied this discipline to the entire British Empire.

Name these contracts in which one party pays for the opportunity to buy from the other or sell to the other at a set price for a period of time.

Identify this science fiction novel, which opens with apes learning to use tools and clubs after a monolith appears on Earth. Later, Bowman's colleagues are all killed by a malignant computer.

Name this English Romantic painter who depicted bodies floating near the Zong in The Slave Ship and showed a blurry train crossing the Maidenhead Bridge in Rain, Steam and Speed.

Name this novel in which Connie falls in love and has an affair with Oliver Mellors, a gamekeeper in her husband’s Wragby Estate.

Name this German author of Miss Sara Sampson. as well as a play which includes a plea for religious tolerance in the form of the parable of the ring, told by the title character to Saladin.

Name this technique which demonstrates brain activity by contrasting oxygen rich blood with oxygen poor blood and which is usually presented by color coding an image of the different parts of the brain.

Name this patriarch who was told to sacrifice his son Isaac as a test of his faith.

Give this word, that also refers to a philosophical movement started by Auguste Comte, who held that sensory experience is the only reliable source of information.

Name this poem about a "season of mists and mellow fruitfulness."

Name this city, where student unrest along the Left Bank briefly ground the government of Charles de Gaulle to a standstill in May 1968.

Name this composer of the symphonic suite Masquerade as well as the ballets Spartacus and Gayane.

Name this class of particles, examples of which include the proton and neutron.

This wife of Diego Rivera created many self-portraits, including one "with thorn necklace and hummingbird."

Name this "living hieroglyphic" who is warned by her mother to not speak of what happens in the forest.

Name this set of numbers that includes all the natural numbers, their negatives, and zero.

This effect is the reason why the most common oxidation states for thallium and lead are plus one and plus two respectively, two lower than the rest of their families. No theory explaining this effect has been fully accepted.

Name this mental faculty which might be trusted with little philosophical analysis. It also titles a 1776 pamphlet which declared it absurd for an island to perpetually govern a continent.

Name this type of double-stranded RNA used in RNA interference which forms perfect base pairs to its target mRNA sequence, unlike miRNA. It is used to knock down genes because the mRNA gets cleaved.

Name these objects, which can also be detected by observing radial velocity variations as stars orbit their system's center of mass.

Name these two works for soloist and orchestra. The first is in D minor and the second is in B-flat, and they were notably recorded by Emil Gilels in collaboration with Eugen Jochum.

Name this country that colonized Angola and Mozambique. Sofala and Kilwa were major ports on this nation's routes to Goa, Diu, and Calicut, which Vasco da Gama helped discover.

Name this kind of angel, whose name means "messenger" in various Semitic tongues.

Identify this Norse god of thunder who wields the hammer Mjolnir.

Name this novel in which Hannah asks her son not to marry Clara on her deathbed. Obi borrows money from Sam Okoli to pay for Clara's abortion when she gets pregnant.

Identify this most famous phrase from a poem about the decay of feminine virtue, the sixth Satire of a certain Roman poet.

While the script and text of the Voynich manuscript is completely unreadable, it might be one of these languages. These kinds of languages, exemplified by Klingon and Esperanto, are entirely man-made.

Name this politician, who won an earlier election despite giving an interview to Playboy in which he said he "committed adultery in [his] heart" many times.

Name this author whose novel A Fine Balance depicts the lives of the widow Dina and the college  student Maneck as their country undergoes the political turmoil of "the Emergency" during Indira  Gandhi's premiership.

Name this officers' movement that launched an abortive coup in which six generals were assassinated. Its actions were blamed on the Communist Party, sparking a massive anti-communist crackdown.

Name this hero who became the king of an island after Heracles killed the rest of his family.

Name this quantity measured in ohms. Give the term used in DC circuits.

Name this German school of psychology, whose central principle was the whole is different from the sum of its parts.

Name this branch of philosophy which discusses the nature of art and beauty.

Name this phrase cried out in a whisper by Kurtz. Marlowe later imagines it repeated menacingly by the dusk, but instead tells Kurtz's fiancee that Kurtz's final words were her name instead of this phrase

I.M. Pei designed this pyramid-shaped building that houses exhibits and memorabilia from artists such as The Beatles and Elvis Presley. This Cleveland venue features a first-floor stage and a third-floor theatre for performances.

This French sculptor was inspired by Dante's Inferno to depict Francesca and Paolo in his The Kiss. It was originally meant to adorn a larger work, his Gates of Hell.

Name this facility, where a government employee was killed on November 1, 2013, by Ciancia, who apparently wanted to shoot "pigs."

Name this genre, Haydn's other pieces in which include works nicknamed "Nelson" and "Theresa."

Name this character who defies her grandmother Nanny and leaves Eatonville to marry Tea Cake, who saves her from drowning in a flood and dies by a rabid dog’s bite.

This very lightweight driver has extremely good acceleration to compensate. This mushroom- headed character originally appeared as Princess Peach's steward.

Identify this Scottish architect and furniture designer who, along with his brother James, popularized a namesake architectural style in 18th century Britain. He applied the Roman arch to domestic homes in his south façade for Kedleston Hall.

Name these physical properties such as boiling point elevation and freezing point depression that depend only on the concentration, rather than identity, of solute particles.

Name this theory that describes gravitation as a deformation of spacetime. A 10-component tensor equation gives rise to this theory's "field equations".

This country is the most Catholic country in English-speaking East Africa. Joseph Kony, leader of the Christian fundamentalist Lord's Resistance Army, is from this nation.

Name this poem which describes a "ragged urchin… who'd never heard of any world where promises were kept," which is about an object owned by a figure "who would not live long."

Name this bird which Odette transforms into in a four-act ballet by Tchaikovsky. Jean Sibelius wrote a tone poem depicting Lemminkainen chasing this creature in Tuonela.

Name this French Impressionist composer of Concerto for the Left Hand and the ballet Daphnis et Chloe, who notably included a snare drum ostinato in one of his works.

This country is home to the author of The Disconnected, Oguz Atay, though you probably know it better as the birthplace of Snow and My Name is Red author Orhan Pamuk.

Name this painting that depicts capitalism on the left and communism on the right while a worker in the center operates machinery at the intersection of four ellipses behind a large hand holding an orb.

Identify this artist from Parma fond of dome painting. Another of his Jupiter paintings shows that God, in the form of a cloud, copulating with Io.

Identify this 1894 novel that depicts the course of a relationship between Edvarda Mack and Lieutenant Thomas Glahn, who has a dog named Aesop. It was written by Knut Hamsun.

Name this series of federal government policies that included the National Industrial Recovery Act, passed by FDR in response to the Great Depression.

Name this author who argued that a war of "all against all" could only be prevented by a strong  central sovereign in his treatise Leviathan.

Name this woman prophesied to marry a hideous monster. She was assisted by ants, a talking reed, and an eagle in her quest to be reunited with her lover Cupid.

Name this musician whose songs include "Ko-Ko", "Scrapple from the Apple", and "Yardbird Suite".

Name this country with capital New Delhi; it is the second largest in the world by population.

Name this economist, who showed in that article that a competitive equilibrium in an asset market could not exist with costly-but-accurate information since the price would convey information and therefore make paying for it sub-optimal.

Name this term developed by Martin Heidegger to refer to the relationship between understandng and interpretation. More commonly, it refers to the interplay of meaning between the parts and the whole of a text.

Name these congregations of male animals during breeding season, when they compete publicly for small patches of area. Common among birds, this behavior is also expressed by hammerhead bats and kakapos.

Name this dissolving metal reduction, which forms 1,4-cyclohexadienes from phenyl groups.

Name these large systems of rotating ocean currents caused by the Coriolis force.

Name this opera in which Sarastro orders Tamino to pass a series of trials before he can marry Pamina.

Name this 12th-century religious movement among Berbers in Morocco, whose leaders took the title of "caliph." It lost the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa while it controlled al-Andalus.

Life photographer Margaret Bourke-White photographed this leader at his spinning wheel just hours before he was assassinated by Nathuram Godse.

 Name this Diophantine equation of the form x squared minus d y squared equals 1.

Name this site, also the namesake of a four-hour conference that took place between William Seward, Alexander Stephens, and a few other representatives aboard the River Queen near Fort Monroe.

Name this organization that prospered during its control by Sam Zemurray. It was accused of being the force behind a massacre carried out by Cortes Vargas.

This prerogative writ is granted by the Supreme Court of the United States when it reviews a case  from a lower court. This term translates as "apprise" or "inform."

Name this term coined by Clement Greenberg to refer to an exhibit he curated for the Los Angeles County Museum of Art in 1964.

Identify this December 17, 1944, event in which members of the 1st SS Panzer Division under Joachim Peiper executed more than 70 American POWs near the crossroads of Baugnez.

Ecologists usually catch wild birds and bats with these large traps containing loose nylon pockets that prevent injury to organisms. While time-consuming to set up, they allow easy observation and banding of common species.

Name this film movement discussed in the essay "The Aesthetics of Hunger." This movement was led by directors like Carlos Diegues and Glauber Rocha.

Name this disreputable bunch who hung out at The Little Green House on K Street, and counted Harry Daugherty and Albert Fall among its members.

Name this orchestral suite which portrays certain celestial bodies through their deities, such as Mercury, the Winged Messenger. The final movement, Neptune, ends with a fading female chorus.

Name this final major step in aerobic respiration, in which the energy from negatively charged particles is used to generate a proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane.

Name this type of short, difficult composition meant to help practice technique. Notable ones include a series in all major and minor keys by Alkan, and ones named "Winter Wind" and "Black Keys."

Give this term which refers to the sale or purchase of government bonds by the central bank for the  purpose of interest rate targeting.

Name this Edo-period artist, who was famous primarily for landscape series like The Fifty-three Stations of the Tokaido, The Sixty-nine Stations of the Kiso Kaido, and One Hundred Famous Views of Edo.

Identify this step function that computes the greatest integer less than or equal to the input.

Name this rotational analogue of mass, symbolized I. For a thin rod rotating through an axis perpendicular to its length and through its center of mass, it is equal to one twelfth m l squared

Identify these blunders by a Mexican-American Eastern Illinois alum, perpetrated with shocking regularity in the 4th quarter of close games.

Name this novel set in Hollywood which features Homer Simpson, Faye Greener, and the set painter Tod Hackett.

Name this game in which two players can independently choose to either remain silent of turn the other in. Though cooperation among players is Pareto-optimal, the expected payoff for defection is higher.

Name this planned community designed by the avocado baron George Merrick in collaboration with Phineas Paist. Merrick colluded with John Bowman to attract people to this strictly zoned city by building a Biltmore hotel.

Name this situation in which a greater number of atoms are in an excited state than in the ground state.

Name this quantity, usually symbolized "tau," which in simple situations gives the number of e-fold reductions in the number of photons in a beam due to scattering or absorption by the medium through which the beam propagates.

Name this type of nationalistic sentiment, the belief that territories outside the mother country where ethnically similar people live should be added "back" to the mother country.

Name this 1910 to 1920 conflict in a Latin American nation in which Francisco Madero overthrew President Porfirio Díaz, only to be overthrown and assassinated by Victoriano Huerta in the Ten Tragic Days.

Name this blue-throated Hindu deity whose consort is Parvati. This god is typically considered the "destroyer" in contrast with Brahma as "creator" and Vishnu as "preserver."

Name this colonial legislative assembly in Virginia, the first of its kind in America.

Name this representation that presents a function as an infinite sum of terms calculated from its derivatives at a single point; when it is centered at zero, it is called a Maclaurin series.

Name this author of an allegory of fascism, Ship of Fools, and of several stories about Miranda such as Pale Horse, Pale Rider.

Name this Dambudzo Marechera collection that includes the story of a man who slits his wrists after failing to scrub himself white in "Black Skin What Mask." In the title novella, the narrator is haunted by visions of stitches.

This youngest of the Titans is remembered for castrating his father in order to usurp his position as head of the pantheon, and his son does the same to him eventually.

Snoopy becomes this alter ego when he puts on sunglasses and leans against a wall. This alter ego does nothing besides "hanging around the student union," mostly because he "doesn't have wheels."

Name this illegitimate son of Lancelot, whose spiritual purity let him achieve the Holy Grail in full.

Name this artist of The Tribute Money who included a memento mori at the bottom of his Holy Trinity.

Identify this novel in which the narrator is deported to Auschwitz and sent to work in Buna. He survives, but loses his father a few weeks before Americans liberate the camp.

Some believe that Heracles is a reflection of this Phoenician god, whose name means "King of the City." This tutelary god of Tyre was faithfully worshipped by Hannibal Barca.

Name these four difficult solo piano pieces, inspired by poems by Adam Mickiewicz, the first of which opens with a Neapolitan sixth chord.

Name this work in which two Indian-Muslim actors are magically saved from a plane explosion, causing Farishta to change his personality to that of archangel Gibreel, and Chamcha to the Devil’s.

Name this northern Italian merchant republic which diverted the Fourth Crusade to sack Constantinople. It was part of the Holy League that defeated the Ottomans at the Battle of the Lepanto.

Name this opera which includes a love triangle between Abigaille, the Hebrew Ismaele, and Fenena, the daughter and regent of the title Mesopotamian monarch.

Name this type of painting, which must be executed quickly and is frequently used for watercolor paintings. This technique is typically done in one sitting, as demonstrated live by Bob Ross on TV.

Identify this Renaissance master of the Wedding of the Virgin and the Madonna of the Meadow.

Name this daughter of Clytemnestra, whose father was willing to sacrifice her at Aulis in exchange for the favorable winds which took the Greeks to Troy.

Name this religion whose leaders have included Louis Farrakhan and Elijah Muhammad. Its activities  include promoting black separatism and selling navy bean pies, a foodstuff its adherents believe was  prescribed by Allah.

Name this sect of Buddhism, which acknowledges only Gautama Buddha and teaches the incorruptibility of arahants. It is often contrasted with Mahayana Buddhism.

Name this law which says that the line integral of the magnetic field around a loop enclosing a wire is proportional to the current in that wire. Maxwell modified it to include displacement current.

Name this Protestant reformer, a pastor at the Grossmünster in Zurich who was succeeded by Heinrich Bullinger. He first provoked controversy by attacking Lenten fasting and later fought with Catholic cantons in the Kappel Wars.

Name this radical feminist document from 1967, which advocates overthrowing the government, destroying the money system, and killing men except for those inducted into the Men's Auxiliary through Turd Sessions.

Name this novel about a boy who drifts on a lifeboat across the Pacific Ocean to Mexico. This winner of the 2002 Booker Prize was written by Yann Martel.

Name this novel in which Meursault shoots an Arab five times on a beach.

Name this fundamental equation of electrochemistry, which allows one to find the reduction potential at non-standard conditions. It is used to find the potential of an ion with varying concentrations across a membrane.

Name this group of doggerel-shitters that critiqued post-Revolutionary War politics. Members included John Trumbull and David Humphreys.

Identify this French mathematician whose namesake conjecture, that every simply connected, closed 3-manifold is homeomorphic to the 3-sphere, was finally solved a century later by Grigori Perelman.

This lover of Odette de Crécy and father of Gilberte visits the narrator's house when the latter is a child. The way past his house is contrasted with the Guermantes way, and gives its name to the first volume of the novel.

Identify these extensive writings that include a scientific study of light on a sphere, a sketch of a giant crossbow, and a schematic for a manned helicopter.

Redonda, which belongs to Antigua and Barbuda, is a member of the Leeward Islands, which makes up this island chain along with the Windward Islands.

Name this system by which prokaryotes insert short repeats of pathogenic DNA into their genomes, which can then function as adaptive immunity against the pathogen.

Name this prophet attested to by the Three Witnesses and the Eight Witnesses, who moved to Nauvoo after receiving visions on Hill Cumorah.

Name this pathway that uses trans-activating crRNA to fight off foreign bacteriophages. It constitutes a form of adaptive immunity in bacteria.

Name this woman, who was also the subject of the painting On Her Knees.

Give this name of a member of the Barca family who trapped some rebel mercenaries in the Saw  ravine. That man with this name was the father of Hannibal.

Name this state where Pat Roberts won a fourth consecutive term in the US Senate over independent candidate Greg Orman.

The Leibniz parody Dr. Pangloss continually asserts that "all is for the best in the best of all possible worlds" in this novel by Voltaire, whose title character steadfastly loves Cunegonde.

HSAB theory helps explain the stability of covalently bonded compounds, which is determined by the difference in this value between the two atoms. This quantity is typically measured on the Pauling scale.

Name this character who is rescued by Robert Walton's ship from an Arctic ice floe.

Name this Holy Roman Emperor who married his daughter away to the future Charles VIII of France in the Treaty of Arras.

Name this former First Lady who made a living in her old age by selling her late husband's  documents, including the notes he took during the Constitutional Convention.

Robert the Bruce won this 1314 battle against the English, securing Scots independence for almost four more centuries.

Name this country which was more recently led by strongman Franjo Tudjman as it secured independence in a massacre-laden conflict.

Name this extrusive igneous rock found in oceanic crust that is often contrasted with granite.

Name this Zen Buddhist monk from Vietnam, the author of The Miracle of Mindfulness, who developed a socially conscious Emerging Buddhism in books like Vietnam: Lotus in a Sea of Fire.

[10] Identify this war sparked by the murder of Peter of Castelnau during which Arnaud Amalric said "kill them all, God will know his own" before the Massacre of Beziers.

Name these people, whose rulers included Viracocha and Pachacuti, the latter of whom established a large empire that was known as the Tawantinsuyu.

Name this German playwright of The Caucasian Chalk Circle who wrote the text to The Threepenny Opera.

Name this treaty in which Spain also agreed to relinquish claims to Oregon Country.

Name this English natural rights philosopher who wrote Two Treatises of Government.

Name this town where Saint Bernadette Soubirous had a series of 1858 visions of the Virgin Mary in the Grotto of Massabielle. In 1905, Pope Pius X formed a medical bureau to verify claims of miraculous healing here.

Name this three-word-phrase that appears in a clause of Article One of the Constitution. This clause allows the Federal Government to pass laws not expressly listed among the powers mentioned in the Constitution.

Name this tissue that can be visualized by staining calponin or transgelin. Dephosphorylation by MLCP does not prevent this tissue from remaining in the "latch state" after phosphorylation by MLCK.

This work argued that its title group constituted a "complete nation", noting that it already performed all the essential functions of society, and gave three demands for the restructuring of the legislature.

Name this capital city on the Kura River, which is home to the ancient fortress of Narikala.

Name this sculptor who also created St. Theresa in Ecstasy.

Identify this furniture maker and author of The Gentleman and Cabinet-Maker's Director.

Identify this nineteenth-century French economist, the author of Elements of Pure Economics.

Name this huge Emanuel Leutze painting. It includes anachronisms like an old version of the American flag.

Name this ratio of the moles of solute and the liters of solution.

Name this musical work. Its last movement includes a grotesque fugue centering around the Dies  Irae, depicting a "Dream of a Witches' Sabbath."

Name these symbols used in musical notation of the Middle Ages and Renaissance that represent at least two notes performed on the same syllable. Ones with two notes are called binaria.

Name this alias which titles a novel by Alexandre Dumas.

This value is defined as the negative object distance times the height of the image, all divided by the product of image distance and the height of the object. It is the ratio of an object's size as you see it to its actual size.

Identify this character who is exiled for his part in ordering the murder of Gloucester. In a famous scene, his severed head is cradled by his lover Margaret, whom he had captured on a battlefield.

Identify this circuit element, which ideally only allows current to flow one way. They are often made from doped semiconductor material.

Identify this name, which was also borne by a hubristic son of Iapetus who was banished to Tartarus after Zeus struck him with a thunderbolt.

In accordance with the principles of green chemistry, a great way to reduce waste and cut costs is to run reactions without using these substances, common examples of which include toluene, ether, and water.

Name this city which recently filed for bankruptcy in July 2013.

Name this British family whose members Christabel and Emmeline founded the WSPU in 1903.

This Oscar winner mostly eschewed dialogue, except in a dream sequence where Valentin, played by Jean Dujardin, hears people talking but is himself unable to speak.

Name this leader of French resistance during World War II who later served as the first president of the Fifth Republic.

Identify this second-order linear partial differential equation, which describes oscillations in a given  space.

Name this company that was expelled from much of its namesake region after outrage following the beheading of Charles I.

Rats attracted by meat and the French Army under General Lasalle, respectively, rescue a prisoner of the Spanish Inquisition from death at the hands of this story's two title objects.

Name this Austrian monarch, the last Holy Roman Emperor and first Emperor of Austria.

Name this dark age of discord that is currently happening. This age only lasts 432,000 years because of a shortage of dharma and will be followed by the coming of a savior on the white horse Devadatta.

Name this Israeli intelligence service that in 1960 had agents travel to Buenos Aires to abduct Adolf Eichmann.

Identify this novel set in the Las Tres Marías hacienda, which describes Estaban’s marriage to Clara del Valle.

Name this author who wrote about Fabrice del Dongo's imprisonment during and after the Napoleonic wars in The Charterhouse of Parma.

Name this elite fighting whose members are commemorate by a stone lion at the site of their destruction during the Battle of Chaeronea. It was composed of 150 pairs of lovers.

Name this value, which for a given age is the average total years of life.

Name this Italian republic whose law-making body was called the Captains and Defenders of Liberty. It eventually descended into the autocratic rule of Carlo Gonzaga.

Identify this central activity of the Saturday morning service in a Jewish congregation.

Name this state, which was also the location of an alleged thunderbird attack in Lawndale in 1977. Another legend from this state places the blame for an 1871 fire on Mrs. O'Leary's cow.

The apex type of these animals are usually at the top of the food web and help control the  population of consumers lower on the chain. The Lotka-Volterra equations model their interaction with  prey.

Name this despotic president of Sri Lanka whose family controls between 50-75% of the country's budget. He defeated the Tamil Tigers in 2009 and is the current Chairperson-in-Office of the Commonwealth of Nations.

Name this law, passed during Reconstruction, that forbade the president from removing Senate-confirmed officials without the Senate’s consent. Andrew Johnson flouted it with his removal of Edwin Stanton.

Name this modernist American sculptor who welded stainless steel cubes and cylinders together in his Cubi series. The eleventh and twenty-sixth entries in that series can be found in the National Gallery of Art.

What military leader participated in a coup by José Sanjurjo and Emilio Mola to become the dictator of Spain in the 20th century?

Name this novel in which Leo Auberg is deported to a Soviet gulag and spends five years in a coke processing plant where one shovel load of coal is worth one gram of bread.

Name this Scotsman who founded a powerful Pittsburgh based steel company. His philanthropy funded numerous libraries and universities across the country.

Identify this French artist of The Shop Sign of Gersaint who depicted a Pierrot in baggy white clothing calmly looking at the viewer in his Gilles.

This term derived from the Taino language was generally applied to indigenous chiefs and leaders the Spanish encountered in their conquests. It was also applied to local political bosses in Mexico and Spain in the late 19th century.

Identify this novel written partially in Nadsat in which Alex DeLarge leads his droogs, including Dim, Georgie, and Pete, into acts of “ultra-violence.”

Name this musical that opens with the number "I Hope I Get It".

Name this leader of the American transcendentalist movement, who wrote Self-Reliance and discussed humanity's disconnect with natural beauty in his essay Nature.

Name this character whose husband's reputation suffered after failing to cure a boy with clubfoot. She also took Rodolphe Boulanger as a lover.

Name this linguist, whose ideas laid the foundation for the field of metalinguistics. With Sapir, he conames a hypothesis of linguistic relativity, which states that language affects how we conceptualize the world.

Name this country where the Protestant Reformation included two Kappel Wars, the second of which led to the death of Huldrych Zwingli in battle.

Name this nonconstructive proof technique which can be used to show an object with a given property exists by, for example, considering the expectation of an associated indicator random variable.

Name this Aztec god of creativity and the night sky. This antagonist of Quetzalcoatl was often represented as a jaguar or a smoking obsidian mirror.

Name this thousand-year old supernova remnant whose radiation is used to study the Sun's corona and Saturn's moon Titan with a namesake pulsar in its center, also known as Messier 1.

The most important fasting time is this 40-day period stretching from Clean Monday till the vigil on Easter churches. In Western Christianity, this period begins on Ash Wednesday.

Name this element whose spectrum was predicted using a model developed by Niels Bohr. The Bohr model did not work for any other elements with more electrons.

Name this field of physics which is concerned with systems in which the relation between polarization and electric field is not simply described by a constant of proportionality.

Identify these marvels of Roman engineering, such as the Anio Novus in Rome and the Pont du Gard in Nimes. Frontinus also called these water-transporting objects more useful than the "idle Pyramids" or anything the Greeks made.

Identify this Frankish king who was crowned Emperor of the Romans in 800 AD by Pope Leo III.

Name this common mafic and fine-grained extrusive igneous rock that is low in silica.

Name this second or third century philosopher and physician. His Outlines of Pyrrhonism is a  comprehensive account of a philosophy that attempts to find an equally convincing counter-argument  for any available argument.

Name these diagrams with vertical axes of luminosity and absolute magnitude, horizontal axes of spectral class and color, and on which are plotted an assload of stars.

Name this painting, which shows a man in a blue shirt and jeans with a white cat on his lap.

Name this neurotransmitter which carries signals across the neuromuscular junction. Sarin and other nerve agents block the enzyme that breaks it down.

Name this legendary French music teacher. Her students include such diverse figures as Virgil Thomson, Philip Glass, Joe Raposo, and Quincy Jones.

Name this metaphysical poem which begins with the line, “Had we but world enough, and time,” and whose speaker hears “Time’s winged chariot hurrying near.”

Name this decree, which set a procedure whereby seven electors from different regions would choose the next Holy Roman Emperor upon a vacancy of that office.

Name this French medieval philosopher who developed the idea of impetus. His moral philosophy was satirized in a thought experiment in which an eponymous "ass" starves to death, unable to choose between equidistant bales of hay.

This structure, which is held together by the strong force, consists of protons and neutrons.

After being jailed for an unsuccessful 1992 coup against Carlos Andres Perez, this Venezuelan president, who died in 2013, was elected with the support of the Fifth Republic Movement.

Name this quantity, which equals the algebraic mean of the values one would observe if the operator were applied to each member of a large ensemble of identical states.

Identify this poem in which a soldier passing by the title edifice, his childhood home, angrily reminisces about losing the love of his cousin Amy.

Identify this property, which can be computed as density times gravitational acceleration times height for a fluid. It can be measured in pascals, torr, or atmospheres, and equals force per unit area.

Name this group of syncretic Shi'a Ismailis who set up a utopian state in what is now Bahrain. This group originated in Salamiyyah and its state was at one point led by Abū-Tāhir Sulaymān

Identify these pictorial diagrams that model the behavior of subatomic particles, named after an American physicist.

Name this city, from which the Archaeanactids and Spartacids ruled the Bosporan kingdom. It was heavily damaged by an earthquake in 70 CE and destroyed by the Huns in 370 CE.

Identify this poem which states that a certain place is “no country for old men” and whose speaker asks sages to “consume my heart away”.

Name this European island, nicknamed the Emerald Isle, where Elizabeth I imposed the Protestant faith and the Anglican Church on native Catholics. That was most successful in an area around Dublin, this island's Pale.

The bases of this extension of the complex numbers can be treated as a group. This system adds j and k to i as square roots of negative one and is non-commutative.

Name this movement championed by Grant Wood and Thomas Hart Benton that advocated realistic painting and a focus on rural subject matter. It was closely associated with WPA mural painting.

Identify this organization aimed at combating communist influence in South Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, the Phillipines, Australia and New Zealand, whose main architect was John Foster Dulles.

Name this philosopher from Hierapolis, whose Discourses were recorded by his student Arrian. This man inspired, and was repeatedly quoted in, the Meditations of Marcus Aurelius.

Name this movement that centered on the "Plattsburgh idea" of providing military training camps for civilians. Charles Mooney was accused of bombing a parade celebrating this movement's day in San Francisco.

Bull sharks can be found in this freshwater lake, the largest in Central America, which they enter by jumping over the rapids of the San Juan River. Unfortunately, a waterfall prevents the sharks from entering the nearby Lake Managua.

Name this German, who wrote that "God is dead" in The Gay Science. He also wrote that a post-human ubermensch would come soon in Thus Spake Zarathustra.

Identify this city at the mouth of the Neva on the Gulf of Finland that was constructed by its namesake as the new capital of Imperial Russia.

Name this 1998 film in which the mathematician Max Cohen repeatedly encounters a 216 digit number spit out by his computer Euclid.

Name this Jewish Day of Atonement on which the Kol Nidre is recited.

Name this massive oil painting, which shows Suleiman the Magnificent among numerous historical figures seated at a massive table, at whose center Jesus sits.

Identify these creatures, made popular in research by the Jackson Laboratory, an institute who today houses an extensive genomic database of these animals.

Identify this action that might have been used as a religious ritual by a certain Mediterranean civilization, whose performers used the namesake animals to receive momentum for their acrobatic feats.

Name this man, a fictional Nigerian who is arrested on bribery charges after he persuades his lover Clara Okeke to get an abortion.

Name this series of paintings including Vampire and a depiction of his own family mourning his sister Sophie called Death in the Sickroom.

Identify this adjective which is applied to systems defined by mu, V, and T. It is not applied to closed  NVT ensembles.

Name this founder of the Catholic Association and leader of the Catholic Emancipation movement.

Name this African-American activist. After escaping slavery, he became a prominent abolitionist and wrote such books as My Bondage and My Freedom.

Name this time period that is also the focus of much of Walker Evans' photographs, as collected in the book Let Us Now Praise Famous Men. Roy Stryker chaired an agency that took photos during this time period.

Identify this ethnic group that is indigenous to the Andes. The language of this ethnic group was used by the Incans to record messages on quipus.

Name this ancient school of philosophy that believed that everything was composed of one universal pantheistic substance. Its members included Parmenides and Zeno.

Name this highly contagious lung disease abbreviated TB, which was called consumption in the past.

George Steiner singled out what writer's quartet of novels, which include A Glastonbury Romance, Wolf Solent, Maiden Castle and the aforementioned Weymouth Sands, as the only fictions comparable to Dostoyevsky?

Name this imaging technique whose "functional" variant can be used to roughly show brain activity in real time without any danger of radiation.

Identify this lemma which states that a polynomial with integer coefficients that factors into two polynomials with rational coefficients, factors into two polynomials with integer coefficients.

Identify this man whose school of philosophy is called the school of "ru," and whose thought dominated East Asian culture for millennia. Later followers of this man's philosophy included Mencius.

These two Babylonian lovers can only talk to each other through a crack in the wall. They appear in Ovid's Metamorphoses, and Bottom hilariously butchers a play version of their story in A Midsummer Night's Dream.

Name this opera by Michael William Balfe most famous for its aria "I Dreamt I Dwelt in Marble Halls."

Name this poetic movement that venerates using challenging words to convey obscure ideas, and whose exponents include Salvatore Quasimodo and Eugenio Montale.

Name this man who wrote thousands of hymns for a fledgling church founded by his brother.

Name this leader who wrote a new law-code to replace a harsher one written by Draco.

Name this British political economist who wrote Principles of Political Economy and Taxation. He opposed the Corn Laws and came up with the theory of comparative advantage.

Name these so-called "floating gardens" used by inhabitants of the Valley of Mexico to grow crops in shallow lake beds and similar locations.

Name this ancient Roman comic playwright of Pseudolus and Miles Gloriosus. Like Terence, he drew on the Greek comedies of Menander in his works.

Identify this basic equation of heat conduction named for the French scientist who postulated it.

Name this poem, whose speaker "bathed in the Euphrates when dawns were young" and "heard the singing of the Mississippi when Abe Lincoln / went down to New Orleans."

Name this hexadentate ligand commonly used for complexometic titrations. It has four carboxylic acid moieties.

Name this sulfur-containing functional group which is found in acetyl-CoA and other derivatives of coenzyme A. This kind of bond also is formed between ubiquitin and its substrate.

Name this theorem that states that subsets of Euclidean space are compact if and only if they are closed and bounded.

Name this author of What Price Glory?, an American playwright who wrote about the trial of Socrates in Barefoot in Athens and fictionalized the Sacco and Vanzetti trial in Winterset.

Name this phenomenon in which the collapse of a cavitation bubble causes the conversion of sound waves into light.

One possible home for extraterrestrial life is this icy moon in 2-to-1 orbital resonance with Io.

This former president of Venezuela died in March 2013 and was succeeded by his Minister of Foreign Affairs, Nicolas Maduro, as President.

Identify this river, which was the US's western border prior to the Louisiana Purchase and then became the eastern border of the Louisiana Purchase.

Name this man who Dante sees after William of Orange and a Saracen named Renouard in the Cross of Souls in Purgatorio. In another work, Tancredi begs him not to arrest another character for the murder of Prince Gernando.

Name this Roman infantry formation, in which scuta were used to cover all sides and the heads of the infantry formation, thus deflecting most enemy missiles harmlessly.

Name this archipelago located just south of the mainland of South America.

Name this novel in which Julien Sorel is executed for shooting Madame de Renal.

Name this m by n matrix consisting of the partial derivatives of a function F from R n to R m.

A protein's structure is determined by the sequence of these molecules with carboxyl and nitrogen-containing functional groups. Glycine is the smallest one, with a hydrogen side chain.

Name this sonnet by Shakespeare about a pair of "star-cross'd lovers" that opens, "two households, both alike in dignity" before describing what will be "two hours' traffic".

Name this language of the Thirukkural. Ilango Adigal wrote about Kovalan's wrongful execution due to accusations he stole the queen's anklet, and his wife Kannagi's quest for revenge, in one of this language's five epics, the Silappatikaram.

This largest ice shelf of Antarctica is named for the British explorer who discovered it.

Identify this effect by which a material gets charged after coming in contact and transferring electrons with another object.

Identify this collection of autobiographical stories that includes "Peaches." It was written by Dylan Thomas and has a Joyce-inspired title.

Name this collection of stories, which also includes "Famous Poems Illustrated," such as John Greenleaf Whittier's "Barbara Frietchie."

Name this island also home to the wine-producing Marlborough region. Other wine-producing regions on this island include the Central Otago region and the Canterbury Plains region near Christchurch.

Identify this state, in which Mount Katahdin serves as the northern terminus of the Appalachian Trail. It's the northeasternmost state in the continental U.S.

Name this quantity of a ligand which describes the number of non-contiguous atoms used to attach to a metal atom.

Identify these eight forms which a god repeatedly takes to descend to Earth and slay a demon.

Name this Secretary of War from 1899 to 1904 and Secretary of State from 1905 to 1909. In the former position, he drafted the Platt Amendment, while in the latter, he negotiated the Gentleman's Agreement with Japan.

Identify this author of Personality and Assessment who repeatedly studied the effects of delay gratification in children.

Name this Titan who is later chained to a rock, where he suffers an eagle pecking at his liver, for the crime of stealing fire from the gods for humanity.

This imagist looks to "wade through black jade" in "The Fish." She wrote "I, too, dislike it" in "Poetry."

Name this long speech from Jesus's ministry, in which he tells the people below him to "turn the other cheek" if someone hits them.

Name this compound involved in the inflammatory response and is released when an allergen binds to IgE antibodies, which is why drugs that bind to its receptor are effective at relieving allergies.

Name this amendment, which guarantees the freedoms of speech, religion, and assembly.

Name this anion that is exchanged with bicarbonate in erythrocytes. The elasmobranch rectal gland allows this anion to enter epithelial cells through the NKCC, which transports it with potassium and sodium.

[10] Name this kind of description of what would happen in a hypothetical situation. Robert Stalnaker and David K. Lewis both evaluated these statements in terms of similarity relations between possible worlds.

Name this prominent Renaissance banking family, whose leaders included Cosimo and Lorenzo "Il Magnifico."

Name this collection that features a story in which Agnese interrupts a duel between Giovanni and Prince Potenziani. A baron recalls his affair with the young Nathalie in this collection's story "The Old Chevalier."

Name this empresario who led the "Old Three Hundred" and was opposed by Lucas Aleman, provoking him to support Santa Anna's rebellion.

Name this ruler, whose death ended Russia's involvement in the Seven Years' War.

Name these giant, flying beasts, the most fictional animal on the Chinese zodiac.

One example of such a union was the merger of these two kingdoms following the marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella in 1469. They were ruled separately, and the union dissolved temporarily following Isabella's death.

Name this Portuguese prince who helped start the Portuguese Golden Age by supporting exploration.

Name this god created when Izanagi washed his nose, a Japanese kami of rain and storms.

This Louisiana senator from a long line of Louisiana politicians is in a tight race with Bill Cassidy. Her brother Mitch, the Mayor of New Orleans, is a rumored candidate for governor in 2016.

Identify this woman whose final essay, "Some Consequences of Ignorance and Silence", was censored from her series "What Every Girl Should Know".

Phonons are only able to affect thermal conductivity when they undergo an "umklapp process", in which interaction with the center-of-mass of a crystal ensures this value for the system is not conserved.

Name this religion that also teaches that people must perform daily selflessness called Hinokishin.

Name this king who is condemned for his murder of Naboth in order to steal a vineyard.

Name this new testament epistle which comes after Acts and addresses members of an Italian city.

Name this measure of disorder in a system, which is often symbolized S.

Describe this action, which resulted in the creation of Kvasir from its end product.

Name this song in which the singer is “packing my bags and giving the academy a rain check,” before stating “that I’m never changing who I am.”

Name this villain from Greek mythology, who ends up being expelled from Olympus and bound to a winged fiery wheel.

Name this seven-movement orchestral suite whose movements include the aforementioned "Jupiter, the Bringer of Jollity" as well as "Mars, the Bringer of War."

This farcical duo made their way into the spotlight in the fall of 2010, when they won Toronto municipal elections. One of them refused to apologize for the other's anti-Semitic remarks and defended himself by saying that he has a "Jewish doctor, [...] Jewish dentist [and] Jewish lawyer."

Name the home state of the poet who wrote about a river near "the hills of Habersham" and "the valleys of Hall," known as the Poet of the Marshes.

Name this New England sculptor who commemorated the Battles of Lexington and Concord with The Minute Man, and who created a giant 1920 statue of a seated President.

Name this 19th-century Italian author of a historical novel about the romance of Renzo and Lucia, The Betrothed.

Name this character that marries Soranzo on the advice of Friar Bonaventura but is killed by Giovanni, her brother with whom she had an incestuous affair.

Identify this recurring habit of a character in a 1956 play, originally begun in the aftermath of the difficult birth of her son Edmund.

Name this sometime Nazi who described human existence as "thrownness" into the world and analyzed a form of being called Dasein in his Being and Time.

Name this character, who employs the housekeeper Alice Fairfax at Thornfield Hall. Grace Poole sometimes gets drunk, allowing this man's first wife Bertha Mason to escape from the attic.

Name this principle devised by a medieval British monk. When generally applied, it leads people to seek simpler explanations and theories.

Give the surname of Leonard, the author of The Village in the Jungle, and of Leonard's wife, who wrote Three Guineas and an essay that suggests writers should kill "the angel of the house."

Give the two-word phrase for mechanical devices used to impact the direction of magnitude of force.

Name this island invaded a century later by Oliver Cromwell, whose Protestant forces massacred the inhabitants of Wexford on this mostly-Catholic island west of England.

Name this short story about Marjorie's socially awkward cousin who, after performing the title action, cuts off Marjorie's pigtails and leaves town.

Name this hero of Greek mythology who married Philonoe after successfully completing an ostensible suicide mission set by King Iobates at the behest of Proetus of Tiryns.

Name this quantity which indicates the probability of observing a test statistic as extreme, or more extreme, than the measurement. Unlike alpha, it should only be calculated after the measurement is made.

Major Plunkett appears alongside a blind man named Seven Seas in which twentieth-century epic poem, whose other major characters include the maid Helen and her suitors, the fishermen Achille and Hector?

Identify this neurotransmitter, which is associated with pleasure and reward-seeking behavior. It is a  precursor to norepinephrine.

Name this short story in which a group of people escaping from the Franco-Prussian War convince the title prostitute to sleep with a Prussian officer.

Identify this problem from physics, which asks what curve will fastest transport a mass only acted on by gravity.

Name this work by Francis Bacon that advocates using inductive reasoning and experimental procedures to reach a conclusion.

One can take the integral of the function "1 divided by the quantity 1 plus x squared" using the inverse of this trigonometric function. In a right triangle, this function equals the ratio of the opposite side over adjacent side.

Give the general term for mental exercises which help the performer towards nirvana. It's often accompanied by breath control, mindfulness, focus, or the recitation of a mantra.

Identify this state in which the forward and reverse reactions proceed at the same rate.

Name this nation, whose other important literary figures included the author of a story about a man who begins to see the order to "eat people" in the lines of old texts, entitled "A Madman's Diary."

Name this city, home to the Villa of the Mysteries, which was uncovered by Rocque Joaquin de Alcubierre. It, along with Herculaneum, suffered from a rather unfortunate natural disaster on August 24th.

This composer had a bass soloist pluck eight notes in D-Dorian, followed by a 2-note band response, then pluck 9 more notes, then get another 2-note response, in the head of "So What," the first track on his album Kind of Blue.

Name this economist, the author of Theory of the Leisure Class. He also names a type of good whose demand is proportional to its price, such as a luxury handbag or fancy wine.

Name this operetta in which Nanki-Poo disguises himself as a minstrel in order to court Yum-Yum.

Name this movement in early 20th-century painting that was pioneered by Pablo Picasso. Paintings in  this style include Three Musicians.

Name this criminal syndicate which murders Astorre's adopted father Aprile in Omerta, the final book in a trilogy by Mario Puzo.

Identify these restrictions which helped protect the manna of a person or place. Violating one of these things was sometimes punishable by death.

Name this sociologist who argued that the use of worldly success as a sign of being saved helped spur the development of capitalism in The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism.

Name this racy fairy tale opera, whose lusty title character escapes from being tied up to a dog and is eventually shot by the poacher Harasta.

Name this painting which depicts Zeno of Citium, Socrates and Plato.

Name this 1822 poem in which the "dulcet-voiced power" of the title woman causes the waves to "devour / both boat and man, by and by".

Name this novel in which the white Tom Chambers and the 1/32nd black "Chambers" are switched as youths, a deception exposed by the title lawyer, who also uses fingerprints to prove the fake Tom is a murderer.

A square matrix with ones on the diagonal and zeros elsewhere is this special matrix, which is required to yield the same matrix by which it is multiplied.

Name this stainless steel structure in St. Louis. It is the tallest man-made monument in the Western Hemisphere.

The top of the list is this novel which opens with Meursault at his mother's funeral. Meursault's imprisonment during his impending execution for killing an Arab are related in the second part of this book.

Name this law which states that the flux through a surface surrounding a charge is proportional to the net electric charge enclosed by the surface.

Name this amendment that granted states greater autonomy in regulating alcohol sales.

Name this formulator of the aforementioned "modulor" system. He also included the section "Eyes  That Do Not See" in his essay collection Towards a New Architecture and designed the chapel of Notre- Dame du Haut.

Name this tenth- to twelfth-century social movement aimed at protecting property, expanding church power and limiting warfare. The Council of Elne-Toulouges banned contact with excommunicates as part of this movement.

Name this type of religious event. Roses dropped out of a cloak during another of these on Tepeyac Hill which included a speech in Nahuatl.

Name this psychologist who performed the first random controlled trials in child psychiatry. His trials discovered that tranquilizers were ineffective in treating anxiety disorders, but that stimulants such as Ritalin could treat ADD.

Name this western state that usually votes Republican in Presidential elections, but is currently led by Democratic Governor Steve Bullock from Helena.

This ultra-conservative actor and early MPAA president directed The Green Berets to drum up support for the Vietnam War. He visited American troops before the conflict escalated.

Name this phenotype possessed by Drosophila that can form an active, dimeric transcription factor because they possess sis-A and sis-B in excess of deadpan. Flies with this phenotype produce the proteins TRA and SXL.

Identify this novel in which the professor David Lurie is fired after having an affair with his student Melanie Isaacs.

Identify this kind of fan fiction, which usually explains the meaning of Edward Denham's converation with Clara Brereton and finds a marriage partner for Sidney Parker.

Name this problem in machine-learning, the goal of which is to identify the subpopulation to which a given observation belongs. Discriminant analysis is sometimes used for this task.

Identify this country whose invasion by Nazi troops in 1939 sparked World War II.

Name this type of instability, in which buoyant forces act to increase the vertical displacement of a fluid. Unlike absolute instabilities, this type of instability transports a perturbation to infinity.

Name this American League slugger who holds records in hits, home runs, and RBIs by a designated hitter.

Name this German astronomer who formulated three laws of planetary motion.

Name this experiment in which participants were asked to administer increasingly painful shocks to a confederate, despite the confederate's pleas for mercy.

Probably the most famous Twain lawyer is this titular antebellum Missouri man from Dawson's Landing, whose love of fingerprints allows him to expose Tom Driscoll as Roxy's son Chambers and a murderer, after which the murderer is "sold down the river."

Name this anthem written for the coronation of George II.

Name these events, central to Antyesti. Traditionally, sati occurred during these events in Hindu society.

Name this sacred work by a French composer that notably omitted violins and woodwinds in its original formulation, before its composer rescored it for full orchestra, for some reason.

Name this painting which was exhibited at the 1812 Salon, named for a Napoleonic cavalryman preparing an attack.

Name this American economist who gave the first algebraic formulation of the equation of exchange, and whose namesake hypothesis states that the real interest rate is stable and unaffected by monetary actions.

Name this concept, roughly translating to "emptiness," that the Heart Sutra applies to the five skandhas. It is central to the "middle way" of the Madhyamaka school, and Keiji Nishitani attempted to bridge it with Western nihilism.

Name this son of Mars and Rhea Silvia, who founded the city of Rome after killing his brother Remus.

Name this sociological theory according to which deviant behavior results in part from societal classification of certain acts and people as deviant. Howard Becker argues for this theory in Outsiders.

Identify this civilization sometimes named for its capital at Harappa but usually named for the river valley where its cities were found.

This military organization dominated by the USSR combined the military force of the USSR with several other Eastern Bloc nations. It formed partly as a response to NATO, and the rejection of Soviet attempts to join NATO.

Name this play whose title character gets upset that the Salvation Army has accepted donations from a distillery and an arms manufacturer

Give this Greek name most famously held by a slave who often corrects his Underworldbound master Dionysus in The Frogs.

Name this novel by Jose Alencar which sparked the indianista genre of literature.

Name this conflict, one side of which was led by William the Silent. This conflict resulted in the independence of the Seven United Provinces.

Identify this rapidly growing city, estimated to have overtaken Cairo as the most populated city in Africa. Sand spits such as Bar Beach protect it from the Gulf of Guinea.

Identify this league of six Native American nations found mostly in modern-day New York who were led during the American Revolution and afterwards by leaders like Joseph Brant and Cornplanter.

Animals displaying this type of symmetry will have symmetric left and right halves. Cephalization tends to occur in conjunction with this symmetry.

Identify this novel, the title character of which is subsequently robbed by Dunstan Cass, but finds joy  in raising the deceased Molly Farren's daughter Eppie.

Identify this play in which Vladimir and Estragon meet Pozzo and Lucky while doing the title action.

Identify this process by which stars of mass smaller than the sun fuse hydrogen into helium.

Name these so-called "floating gardens" used by inhabitants of the Valley of Mexico to grow crops in shallow lake beds and similar locations.

Name this German king who ordered the construction of Neuschwanstein Castle and was questionably diagnosed with mental illness.

Identify this Spanish author of Basque ancestry who wrote Love and Pedagogy and Abel Sanchez.

In this character's tale, Alison cheats on her carpenter husband John with Nicholas. The Reeve's Tale is about a man of this character's profession being outwitted with a "bed trick."

: Identify this molecular geometry, with bond angles of 109.5 degrees, that has a central atom bonded to four substituents and no lone pairs.

Name this Church father of probable Berber heritage, whose foundational contributions to 5th century Christianity include Confessions, De Trinitate, and City of God.

Name this creature, involved in a plot by a disgraced nobleman who embezzled money in Costa Rica to regain his family fortune.

Name this character who orders Narcissus to poison the title character after becoming consumed with desire for Junia in a Racine play. In a novel, this character gives the female protagonist to the freed slave Acte and is advised by Tigellinus.

Name this novel about an eccentric priest who makes a bet with a wealthy heiress that he can bring  a glass church across the Outback from Sydney to Bellingen.

Give the nickname for these state institutions, into which the Treasury put federal funds after the closure of the Second Bank of the United States.

Name this four-eyed, four-eared son of Ea, the chief god of the Babylonian pantheon. Give the name he had before he received fifty extra names for splitting Tiamat apart to create the earth and sky.

This governor of New Jersey signed a law in 1911 authorizing the sterilization of the "feeble-minded...and other defectives." He also notably praised The Birth of a Nation.

Name this satire in which Higgs is taken in by Senoj Nosnibor.

Name this theologian, whose own works include three logical treatises and a book of contradictory statements that brought the ire of Bernard of Clairvaux, Sic et Non.

Name this man who defends a "realist" approach to political philosophy against an "ethics-first" one in Philosophy and Real Politics.

Name this technique in which a function calls itself. Relations of this type are used to define a sequence in terms of its previous terms.

Name this phenomenon, which some Zoroastrians worshipped as a divinity called Atar.

Name this author who described a peasant who believes he is superior to everyone and spins defeats as "spiritual victories" in his "The True Story of Ah Q."

Name this Iranian dynasty, which gave away pretty much everything valuable it had in the D'Arcy concession. The newspaper Qanun ran articles that promoted a constitutional revolution against this dynasty.

Name this woman who marries the protagonist of the novel in which she appears, even though he is in love with her cousin. She is a granddaughter of Mrs. Manson Mingott.

Name this dramatic poem that pits Meleager against Althaea. Its most famous chorus begins: "When the hounds of spring are on winter's traces".

Name this act of killing oneself. One man studying it noted its increased prevalence among Protestant communities, as well as its decreased prevalence during times of war.

Name this large bay found on the coasts of Virginia and Maryland.

Identify these hypothetical gases described by the law PV equals nRT.

In one of his Devotions Upon Emergent Occasions, Donne writes "No man is an island, entire of itself, every man is a piece of" one of these things.

Name this effect which occurs when adjustments in the environment cause workers to change or improve their behaviors, possibly because they are being watched by psychology researchers.

This medieval Jewish scholar from Muslim Cordoba distilled out 13 principles of Jewish faith. He also wrote at length on Jewish law in his Mishneh Torah, and wrote a Guide for the Perplexed.

Name this monistic Greek school whose members, such as Parmenides and Melissus of Samos, rejected sense experience and sought to build knowledge on firm premises.

Name this term also applied to the earliest form of medieval polyphonic music, in which voices sang in parallel fourths and fifths. Musica Enchiriadis is often considered the earliest treatise to define it.

Name this road, whose numerous stations were depicted in a series by Ando Hiroshige that shows scenes from travelling to the imperial capital.

Name this quantity that measures a gas's propensity to escape from a container or expand within one.

Name this ethical principle, which essentially holds that the greatest amount of benefits should be maximized for the greatest number of people if possible.

Kabuki plays were originally performed by female casts, but beginning in 1629, all-male casts were used. This is the term for male actors who play female roles in kabuki.

One of these beings flies in front of the boat undergoing the title voyage to protect the man in the boat. Fra Angelico's Annunciation depicts another one zooming into the frame.

Name this thirty-year-long war fought between Athens and Sparta in the late 5th century BCE.

Name this leader of the Holy See elected by conclaves of the College of Cardinals. Celestine V and Benedict XVI are the only people to resign from this position, whose current holder is Francis.

Identify these creatures that, in many Asian and Mesoamerican mythologies, are said to live on the moon, due to a pattern of dark patches on the moon resembling them.

Name this country of Harold Holt that was led during most of World War II by John Curtin, who sought to defend it from a Japanese invasion.

Name this leader who ordered an invasion of the Khuzestan [KOO-zeh-stan] region in order to head off a potential Shia [SHEE-uh] revolution following Iran's 1979 uprising.

Name this militaristic Greek city state, a rival of Athens. A king of this city, Leonidas, led forces at the Battle of Thermopylae.

Name this ruler, who reorganized his empire into the Tawantinsuyu, or "Land of the Four Corners."

Name this construct that consists of a tape that contains symbols, which can be read or written by a head. A state register stores the state of the computation and a transition function describes what action to take.

Sitting Bull wiped out the troops of this man at the Battle of Little Bighorn, which is often known as this man’s “Last Stand.”

Name this Paduan building that contains a famous 1305 fresco of The Lamentation with angels flying around wildly.

The Assawa brotherhood throng the street, as a hooded figure rides in beneath a green banner in a painting titled for The Fanatics of "this city".

Name this kind of function which, for a model and a set of parameter values, evaluates the probability of the observed data given those parameter values.

Name this peaceful event begun on the 25th of April, which resulted in the brief presidency of Antonio de Spinola and the renaming of the Salazar Bridge.

Name this Virginia senator whose namesake resolution at the Second Continental Congress led to the Declaration of Independence a month later. One of his relatives would later eulogize George Washington as "first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen."

Name this work in which Edward Casaubon’s disinterest in Dorothea Brooke prompts her to marry Will Ladislaw after Edward’s death.

Name this mass created for a festival celebrating the consecration of the Coventry Cathedral, which was rebuilt after being destroyed in World War II. It borrows lines from several poems by Wilfred Owen.

Name this one-eyed god, the supreme god of the Norse pantheon.

Identify this Nathaniel Hawthorne short story which ends with a poet proclaiming that Ernest has fulfilled the prophecy of becoming "the greatest and noblest personage of his time" and now resembles the title edifice.

Bach played a major role in developing this form. Though many of his were monothematic, most pieces in this three-part form introduce one theme in the tonic and another in the dominant during the initial exposition section.

Identify this set of numbers that vary continuously along the number line. In 2D representations of the complex plane, they form the x-axis while imaginary numbers form the y-axis.

Name this short story in which the title character leaves his wife Faith and ventures into the forest at night. After witnessing a witches' sabbath, the title character loses his faith in his Christian community.

Fictitious forces are generally caused by this tendency, the subject of Newton's first law of motion. Give a one-word answer.