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Psychology ~ Guided Reading        1.1: The Field of Psychology

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O# ____  Name ___________________________  Period ____  Date _____________________

 Essential Questions    

What are the goals of psychology?

What insights can you gain by studying psychology?

How do psychologists avoid false conclusions?

What is the purpose of the scientific method?

Terms

Physiological

Cognitive

Psychology

Hypothesis

Theory

Basic science

Applied science

Empirical

Wilhelm Wundt

Structuralist

Introspection

  1. Gaining Insight into Behavior
  1. Intro

1. Behavior is the result of which two factors?

2. How do psychologists seek to reduce the chance of false conclusions in their research?

3. What is the point of the story of the blind men and the elephant?

  1. The Goals of Psychology
  1. Intro

4. What are the four goals of psychologists?

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

  1. Hypothesis and Theory

5. Compare the concepts of hypothesis and theory. Be sure to use features of comparison.

FEATURE OF COMPARISON

HYPOTHESIS

THEORY

SIMILAR or DIFFERENT

6. Which types of accounts of past behaviors do psychologists study in order to predict future behaviors?

  1. Influence

7. Compare the concepts of basic science and applied science. Be sure to use features of comparison.

FEATURE OF COMPARISON

BASIC SCIENCE

APPLIED SCIENCE

SIMILAR or DIFFERENT

  1. The Scientific Basis of Psychology
  1. Intro

8. The scientific method uses techniques of which type to formulate hypotheses.

9. Psychology is connected with which two types of sciences?

10. Identify the focus of each of the following social sciences?

Cultural Anthropology

Sociology

Psychology

  1. Systematic Procedure and Research in Psychology

11. Why is Wilhelm Wundt important in the history of psychology?

  1. Why Study Psychology?

12. Create a bulleted list of reasons to study psychology.

13. Recreate the Scientific Method diagram from page 8 below.