Greenwich Public Schools Curriculum Overview

Grade K Social Studies

Social Studies Grade K Units

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In Social Studies, GPS students learn to think like historians, geographers, economists, and political scientists. The GPS Elementary Social Studies Program is grounded in inquiry which consists of four dimensions: (1) developing questions and planning inquiry, (2) applying disciplinary concepts and tools, (3) evaluating sources and using evidence, and (4) communicating conclusions and taking informed action. Kindergarten students dive into history, civics, geography, and economic content spiraled throughout three units of instruction.

Aligned directly to The Vision of The Graduate, students are given opportunities to:

The Social Studies curriculum is aligned to the Connecticut K-12 SS Framework and supports the Connecticut Core Standards for Reading and Writing.

Unit 1: Roles and Responsibilities in a Community

Unit 2: Communities Past and Present

Unit 3: Familiar Places and Communities

Unit 1: Roles and Responsibilities in a Community

Overview:

During this unit, students will discover that every family, classroom, school, and town in Connecticut has diverse members. Each member plays an important role in making their community a better place. In this unit, Kindergarteners will learn how families, leaders, schoolmates, and everyday citizens aim to act responsibly and respectfully to uphold rules and laws. Kindergarten students will learn about collaborative efforts that create a harmonious and thriving community.  

Essential Questions

  1. How can individuals be responsible citizens of their community?
  2. How can individuals work collaboratively to make a difference in their community?

Vocabulary

Academic:

Opinion

Describe

Explain        

Argument    

Research

Gather            

Sources          

Evidence    

Clarify      

Explanation

Evidence    

Claims  

Visualize

Content:

Rules          

Laws          

Roles

Responsibilities

Community

Contributions

Leader

Jobs

Standards as Learning Targets

The key knowledge and key skills students will acquire from the unit

Inquiry:

  • K.Inq.1. a Develop questions relevant to self, family, and school community.
  • K.Inq.2. a.  Apply disciplinary knowledge and practices to demonstrate an understanding of social studies practices.
  • K.Inq.3. a. Gather information to answer a question relevant to self, family, and school community.
  • K.Inq.4. f. Use listening, consensus-building, voting procedures to act in the classroom.

Content:

Topic 1: Community

  1. I can describe the roles and responsibilities that people play in my school and local community.

Topic 2: Rules and Laws

  1. I can explain the need and purpose of rules and laws in the school community.

Topic 3: Working Together

  1. I can describe the knowledge and skills needed to do certain jobs in the community.
  2. I can explain how all people, not just official leaders, can contribute to the community.
  3. I can describe how community members work together to accomplish tasks to make their community a better place.

Evidence of Student Learning

Topics 1 & 2: Community & Rules and Laws

  • Students will draw a “Good Citizen” and answer the following questions: How did she/he act like a good citizen?; How would you describe him or her? What things did she/he do to show she/he was a good citizen?

Topic 3: Working Together

  • Students collaborate as a class (or in teams) to design and build their community.  This activity is designed to measure students' ability to work cooperatively and recognize what it means to be a good citizen.

Supportive Technology and Resources

My World Interactive! Chapters: 1 & 3

Towns - CT History

Maps of Towns and Cities in CT

iCivics

Epic Text Set

Unit 2: Communities Past and Present

Overview:

During this unit, students will see how every community has a past, present, and a future. In this unit, Kindergarten students will explore the similarities and differences between their community’s past and the present. Students will utilize primary source documents such as newspapers, photographs, and artifacts, to generate questions about historical sources and explain how people lived in the past.  

Essential Questions

  1. How does the past differ from the present?  
  2. How can historical sources be used to learn about the way people lived in the past?

Vocabulary

Academic:

Identify

Similarities

Differences

Explain

Generate

Content:

Future

Past

Present

Calendars

Months

Week

Today

Tomorrow

Yesterday

Year

History

Customs

Standards as Learning Targets

The key knowledge and key skills students will acquire from the unit

Inquiry:

  • K.Inq.1. a. Develop questions relevant to self, family, and school community.
  • K.Inq.2. a. Apply disciplinary knowledge and practices to demonstrate an understanding of social studies content.
  • K.Inq.3. a. Gather information to answer a question relevant to self, family, and school community.
  • K.Inq.4. f. Use listening, consensus-building, and voting procedures to act in the classroom.

Content:

Topic 1 My Life: Past and Present

  1. I can identify similarities and differences between the past and the present.
  2. I can identify a variety of primary sources to explain how people lived in the past.

Topic 2 The Family/Community: Past and Present

  1. I can generate questions about a particular historical source as it relates to a particular historical event or development in the community.
  2. I can explain how sources can be used to learn about family and community history.

Evidence of Student Learning

Topic 1 My Life: Past and Present

Students will be creating timelines of their lives to demonstrate an understanding of past and present.

Topic 2 The Family/Community: Past and Present

Students will be interviewing a family or community member to learn about that person’s past and present in relation to our community.

Supportive Technology and Resources

My World Interactive! Chapters: 5 & 6

Towns - CT History

Maps of Towns and Cities in CT

QFT - Questioning Protocol

Unit 3: Familiar Places and Communities

Overview:

During this unit students will discover that many communities have common places that are important to the people who live and work there. The people, places, features, and elements of each community are what make it unique. In this unit, kindergarteners will explore geography and economics in the context of their local community. Students will distinguish between land and water features on maps, create simple maps of familiar places, learn where goods and services that exist in their community come from, and describe the places connected to their lives using various representations. 

Essential Questions

  1. How can maps and other representations be used to understand our communities?
  2. What are some of the ways community members and institutions meet the needs and wants of the community?
  3. How do places (i.e. hospitals, resource centers) and people (i.e. police officers, firefighters, government officials) within a community work together for the good of the people living in that community?

Standards as Learning Targets

The key knowledge and key skills students will acquire from the unit

Inquiry:

  • K.Inq.1. a. Develop questions relevant to self, family, and school community.
  • K.Inq.2. a. Apply disciplinary knowledge and practices to demonstrate an understanding of social studies content.
  • K.Inq.3. a. Gather information to answer a question relevant to self, family, and school community.
  • K.Inq.4. f. Use listening, consensus-building, and voting procedures to act in the classroom.

Content:

Topic 1: Community Geography (Familiar Places)

  1. I can distinguish between land and water features on a map.
  2. I can demonstrate spatial awareness by creating maps of familiar places including simple text features.
  3. I can describe places connected to my life using maps, photographs, and other representations.

Topic 2: Community Economy

  1. I can describe where goods and services in the community come from.
  2. I can identify the prices of commonly purchased items in local stores and restaurants and online markets.
  3. I can describe how people in the community earn income.
  4. I can describe the role of banks in a community.

Evidence of Student Learning

Topic 1: Community Geography (Familiar Places)

Students will create their own maps of the community including different features and places connected to their lives.

Topic 2: Community Economy

Students will participate in a classroom economy project that will allow them to show their understanding of various goods and services the community offers and income is used and spent.

Vocabulary

Academic:

Distinguish

Question

Conversation

Drawings

Labels

Explanations

Interviews

Content:

Geography

Spatial awareness

Globe

Map

Map Features (Land, water, buildings, roads . . )

Economy

Money

Wants

Needs

Goods

Services

Price

Banks

Income

Street

Neighbors

Supportive Technology and Resources

My World Interactive! Chapter: 4

Towns - CT History

Maps of Towns and Cities in CT

iCivics