derivations of the total energy of an electron in an orbit according to bohr’s atomic model
if me is the mass of an electron revolving around an orbit with radius rn,
the centripetal force on the electron must be balanced by the coulomb’s force between the electron and the nucleus
. thus
where
note substitute d with π and E with epsilon ℇ
thus
total energy = kinetic energy + potential energy
but
thus
substituting
into the equation below we have
.
THE POTENTIAL ENERGY
now is to put the value the above equation
according to bohr’s 2nd postulate , momentum of electron is equal to nh/2π
putting the value of v in the following equation we have
substituting into the equation below we get
where
This is the total energy of an electron in n orbit revolving around the nucleus.
note substitute d with π and E with epsilon ℇ