UFLI Rules: Digraphs
UFLI Rules & Generalizations at a Glance:
Digraphs Lessons 42 - 53
*”spells” = “makes the sound”
Digraph “A consonant digraph is when two consonants come together to make one sound.” (Students repeat this phrase from memory.)  | ||||
Lesson  | Rule/Generalization (found at top of page)  | Script for students (found in step 5)  | Examples  | |
42  | FLSZ  | F,L,S. and Z are doubled after a short vowel sound.  | Double /f/, /l/, /s/, or /z/ at the end of a word after a short vowel sound.  | miss, class, fuzz  | 
43  | -all, -oll, -ull  | The vowels A, O, and U make a different sound when followed by LL.  | When we see LL after the A,O, and U, we know LL may change the sound of these vowels.  | fall, pull, toll  | 
44  | CK /k/  | The grapheme CK spells /k/  | CK only comes at the end of a word following a short vowel.  | lack, pick, luck  | 
45  | SH /sh/  | The grapheme SH spells /sh/  | SH can come at the beginning of a word, and at the end of a word.  | shed, ship, shock, wish, cash  | 
46  | Voice th /th/  | The grapheme TH spells /th/ (voiced)  | Voiced /th/ comes at the beginning of a word.  | them, that, this, those,  | 
47  | Unvoiced th /th/  | The grapheme TH spells /th/ (unvoiced)  | Unvoiced /th/ can come at the beginning of a word and at the end of a word.  | Thumb, with, path  | 
48  | CH /ch/  | The grapheme CH spells /ch/  | CH can come at the beginning of a word and at the end of a word.  | chicken, such, rich  | 
49  | Digraph Review 1  | |||
50  | WH /w/  | The grapheme WH spells /w/  | WH can only come at the beginning of a word  | when, whip  | 
PH /f/  | The grapheme PH spells /f/  | PH can come at the beginning of a word, and at the end of a word.  | phone, graph  | |
51  | NG /n/*  | The grapheme NG spells /n/ *instead of the special character used in manual - I used red to signify the sound  | The sound /n/ is usually represented by the letters NG and only come at the end of a word  | ring, king, long  | 
52  | N /n/*  | The grapheme N spells /n/ when followed by K  | The sound /n/ can also be represented by the letter N, when it is combined with a K. The sound /nk/ can only come at the end of a word.  | think, pink, sunk  | 
53  | Digraph Review 2  | |||