UFLI Rules: Digraphs
UFLI Rules & Generalizations at a Glance:
Digraphs Lessons 42 - 53
*”spells” = “makes the sound”
Digraph “A consonant digraph is when two consonants come together to make one sound.” (Students repeat this phrase from memory.) | ||||
Lesson | Rule/Generalization (found at top of page) | Script for students (found in step 5) | Examples | |
42 | FLSZ | F,L,S. and Z are doubled after a short vowel sound. | Double /f/, /l/, /s/, or /z/ at the end of a word after a short vowel sound. | miss, class, fuzz |
43 | -all, -oll, -ull | The vowels A, O, and U make a different sound when followed by LL. | When we see LL after the A,O, and U, we know LL may change the sound of these vowels. | fall, pull, toll |
44 | CK /k/ | The grapheme CK spells /k/ | CK only comes at the end of a word following a short vowel. | lack, pick, luck |
45 | SH /sh/ | The grapheme SH spells /sh/ | SH can come at the beginning of a word, and at the end of a word. | shed, ship, shock, wish, cash |
46 | Voice th /th/ | The grapheme TH spells /th/ (voiced) | Voiced /th/ comes at the beginning of a word. | them, that, this, those, |
47 | Unvoiced th /th/ | The grapheme TH spells /th/ (unvoiced) | Unvoiced /th/ can come at the beginning of a word and at the end of a word. | Thumb, with, path |
48 | CH /ch/ | The grapheme CH spells /ch/ | CH can come at the beginning of a word and at the end of a word. | chicken, such, rich |
49 | Digraph Review 1 | |||
50 | WH /w/ | The grapheme WH spells /w/ | WH can only come at the beginning of a word | when, whip |
PH /f/ | The grapheme PH spells /f/ | PH can come at the beginning of a word, and at the end of a word. | phone, graph | |
51 | NG /n/* | The grapheme NG spells /n/ *instead of the special character used in manual - I used red to signify the sound | The sound /n/ is usually represented by the letters NG and only come at the end of a word | ring, king, long |
52 | N /n/* | The grapheme N spells /n/ when followed by K | The sound /n/ can also be represented by the letter N, when it is combined with a K. The sound /nk/ can only come at the end of a word. | think, pink, sunk |
53 | Digraph Review 2 | |||