UFLI  Rules: Digraphs

 UFLI  Rules & Generalizations at a Glance:

Digraphs    Lessons 42 - 53

*”spells” = “makes the sound”

Digraph “A consonant digraph is when two consonants come together to make one sound.”  (Students repeat this phrase from memory.)

Lesson

Rule/Generalization (found at top of page)

Script for students

(found in step 5)

Examples

42

FLSZ

F,L,S. and Z are doubled after a short vowel sound.

Double /f/, /l/, /s/, or /z/ at the end of a word after a short vowel sound.

miss, class, fuzz

43

-all, -oll, -ull

The vowels A, O, and U make a different sound when followed by LL.

When we see LL after the A,O, and U, we know LL may change the sound of these vowels.

fall, pull, toll

44

 CK /k/

The grapheme CK spells /k/

CK only comes at the end of a word following a short vowel.

lack, pick, luck

45

SH /sh/

The grapheme SH spells /sh/

SH can come at the beginning of a word, and at the end of a word.

shed, ship, shock, wish, cash

46

Voice th /th/

The grapheme TH spells /th/ (voiced)

Voiced /th/ comes at the beginning of a word.

them, that, this, those,

47

Unvoiced th /th/

The grapheme TH spells /th/ (unvoiced)

Unvoiced /th/ can come at the beginning of a word and at the end of a word.

Thumb, with, path

48

CH /ch/

The grapheme CH spells /ch/

CH can come at the beginning of a word and at the end of a word.

chicken, such, rich

49

Digraph Review 1

50

WH /w/

The grapheme WH spells /w/

WH can only come at the beginning of a word

when, whip

PH /f/

The grapheme PH spells /f/

PH can come at the beginning of a word, and at the end of a word.

phone, graph

51

NG /n/*

The grapheme NG spells /n/

*instead of the special character used in manual - I used red to signify the sound

The sound /n/ is usually represented by the letters NG and only come at the end of a word

ring, king, long

52

N /n/*

The grapheme N spells /n/ when followed by K

The sound /n/ can also be represented by the letter N, when it is combined with a K. The sound /nk/ can only come at the end of a word.

think, pink, sunk

53

Digraph Review 2