Forms of Government
Type of Govt. | Head of State | Decision Makers | Source of Power & How Acquired | Length of Rule | Political Freedoms Determined by: |
Military Dictatorship | Dictator (Military Officer) | Dictator | Power taken by Military thru a "Coup D'Etat" | Death or Overthrow (by another Coup D'Etat) | Dictator |
Absolute Monarchy | King/Queen | King/Queen | Divine right through birth or lineage | Death, Overthrow or Abdication | King/Queen |
Limited Monarchy | King/Queen or Prime Minister | King/Queen & Representative Group (usually Parliament) | Divine Right Through Birth and a Constitution through election | Death, Overthrow, Abdication or End of Term | Bill of Rights or other Limiting Documents |
Oligarchy | Small group of Leaders | Small group of Leaders | Intelligence and/or Wealth thru Coalition or Consensus | Death or Overthrow | Oligarchs |
Representative Democracy (Republic) | President | President and Representative Group | A Constitution thru Elections | End of Term | Bill of Rights or Other Limiting Documents |
Type of Govt. | Head of State | Decision Makers | Source of Power & How Acquired | Length of Rule | Political Freedoms Determined by: |
Direct Democracy | N/A | All Citizens | All Citizens thru Elections and Direct Participation | N/A | All Citizens |
Anarchy | N/A | N/A | No one has power over anyone else | Ends when a Government is Established | Each Individual (Can do anything "except organize) |
Theocracy | Religious Leader | Religious Leader(s) of State Established Religion | Church and State leadership and decisionmaking are combined | When religious and/or political leadership is overthrown or changes. | Church leaders and political leaders. |
Totalitarian | Totalitarian leader or group of totalitarian leaders | Totalitarian leader or group of totalitarian leaders | Government has total control over the people and control ALL aspects of daily life. | When government is Overthrown | State exercises total control over the people and actively monitors and determines ALL aspects of daily life. |