Scientific Studies - ERW and Molecular Hydrogen

Scientific Studies

Since 1974, Enagic has been a pioneer and innovator in water ionization technologies. By integrating scientific research with superior Japanese craftsmanship, Enagic's Kangen Water® systems enhance nature's most vital life source, water, around the world.

Kangen Water® ionizers are certified as a medical device by Japan’s Ministry of Health and are the only water ionizer company in the world to receive the highest award given by the Water Quality Association (WQA) – the exclusive Gold Seal Award.

Enagic® does not claim or endorse any medical claims concerning their products. Use your discernment.

Note that Kangen Water® is a trademarked brand name of Enagic’s Water Ionizer range. The scientific term for what is created by these machines is called Electrolyzed Reduced Water. The water is rich in Molecular Hydrogen. The studies listed below relate to the above scientific terms, not ‘Kangen Water’, the brand name.

Contents (select a term):

Oxidative Stress / Free Radicals / Inflammation 3

Alzheimer’s Disease 3

Cellular Redox State 4

Metabolic Syndrome - Obesity 4

Radiotherapy (Liver Tumours & Others) 4

Telomere Shortening In Cancer Cells 4

Sports Medicine 4

Cardiovascular & Metabolic Diseases 4

Pulmonary Disease 4

Cellular Senescence In Endothelial Cells 5

Treating Acne 5

Oxidative Stress In Space Flight 5

LDL - Cholesterol 5

Reflux Disease 5

Irritable Bowel Syndrome - IBS 6

Haemodialysis 6

Rheumatoid Arthritis 6

Neurological Disorders 6

Parkinson’s Disease 7

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome - Pcos 7

2nd Hydrogen Molecule Biomedical Symposium 7

Ph Level Effect On Cancer 7

Pesticide Residue Reduction 7

Tumour Angiogenesis 7

Lactic Acid

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22520831

Oxidative Stress / Free Radicals / Inflammation

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21621588

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28217294

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26739257

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22146674

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27643933

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9169001

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17486089

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25485090

https://www.hindawi.com/journals/omcl/2012/353152/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29254278

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25747486

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29657720

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28435468

https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/asp/jnn/2017/00000017/00000007/art00102

https://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?paperID=62945

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27777424

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-017-9691-0_6#page-1

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25936365

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22720117

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22328284

https://medicalgasresearch.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/2045-9912-2-17

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20815764

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21226992

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20040921

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19177183

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17554332

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236693816_Hydrogen-an_endogenous_antioxidant_in_the_body

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26504515

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924224411002408#bbib3

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-017-0728-2_5

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006291X97966225

Alzheimer’s Disease

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26271894

Cataract

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27606690

Cellular Redox State

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27598129

Metabolic Syndrome - Obesity

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20216947

Radiotherapy (Liver Tumours & Others)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22146004

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24155664

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22537465

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21275114

Chemotherapy

https://www.ajol.info/index.php/tjpr/article/view/164283

Autism

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22846252

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23047522

https://www.europeanreview.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/1469.pdf

Telomere Shortening In Cancer Cells

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/0-306-46869-7_62

Sports Medicine

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25525953

Cardiovascular & Metabolic Diseases

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29763888

Pulmonary Disease

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1000194811600312

Cellular Senescence In Endothelial Cells

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27477846

Leukaemia

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19202298

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-017-0726-8_67?fbclid=IwAR1-AFqe7nRBB6fwCNYPMuNUIoUIQQ5JXedaBlImw3Cl_WOl_6Y3m3EmfSI

Treating Acne

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237566858_The_Efficacy_and_Tolerability_of_Electrolyzed_Oxidized_Water_in_Treating_Mild_to_Moderate_Acne

Oxidative Stress In Space Flight

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20851533

LDL - Cholesterol

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23610159

Diabetes

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19083400

https://www.pagepress.org/journals/index.php/ams/article/view/2940

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19003114 (RIFERIMENTO FONTI NATURALI!)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21063772

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16945392

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17268057

https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/bpb/30/2/30_2_234/_article/-char/ja/

Fibrosarcoma

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22695858

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3386386/?fbclid=IwAR0L4nYsO6Nhc98RAjXAJH7sHdMSKhw6OgkHXAx_Kn25p3fHQjDSInMsdBg

Reflux Disease

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22844861

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29512923

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24589018

Irritable Bowel Syndrome - IBS

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29849734?fbclid=IwAR130RI2be9K0dosfFOvX747O5yG5yeh1A_ECDPPc05w9hTVNzVIuIvOEqg

Haemodialysis

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20190245

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12846769

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16760903?fbclid=IwAR3bVOg03j_m3Lukh2F6uWhT9EzOTgFNgoSPnEqjryLa0rgZ1ew9t5_YjlI

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19342864?fbclid=IwAR0T0iV6v1YU-vn87L9OVN11DZ26wJmHk936oxEk2Gb-GcMOhkAsn2MFnPw

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28902900?fbclid=IwAR0un__wjt1jQSbJrpaXxMOTb556khcH652yzPsx62tDjAIztFjzIut0GT8

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17576297?fbclid=IwAR1TjTpQznkXPhd1oZXBkoRQgVRegJZ69jMi4r9jUAVF-9v_yZeW9LQ2DOA

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20388631?fbclid=IwAR0mUE2G186uSfuDtp7F7eRzL0Ar4hkvpnqW9d9qiGmXRSYx6RYJc7Fuimw

https://rrtjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s41100-016-0036-0?fbclid=IwAR2n1TQ2EklObkmQrgJ-jIRxp8xBy2ME-WlSKPDnVrfcre4R-J2gfRmfLEM

Rheumatoid Arthritis

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24929023

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23031079?fbclid=IwAR2Jr-ZNnvDGgFNU4CMaOmyGHfO9Dew70GWQrQxykUJ8EGpcLYxn10KL-fk

https://benthamopen.com/ABSTRACT/TONUTRJ-2-100?fbclid=IwAR3hc5piMOk0ype1OQAMBBLvDC5QXgKK3S9dwvMe5GVqtvelmKLW5XjcZTI

Neurological Disorders

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27281176?fbclid=IwAR29mxiqfzLNLmt7sSk7ufs1Sd8affOzhw_DqXi8HFSgrPwfa2JM69THd8I

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26271894?fbclid=IwAR2H610lWpU20GYdmzfATefQUbFcCcbhoio6wDkakSM-VFj0A0cmBIsQY4w

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25251220?fbclid=IwAR3ipPsz94zWdniq01wUjT7uxW3SQaXm-53d-pNiMP7Z8UyCPMqyUPgRjso

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28751802?fbclid=IwAR3U_m7H31O1GlxFi4dFzMfUkrHzlifWrSxPzamRdlQ69ohE7ImPh9-q0HE

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27826423?fbclid=IwAR1FUlPZd4Hj7RQz8HgjFeZ1XVd0ODpLL6ulPunIoPPyXVHWZh8yktg21nU

Parkinson’s Disease

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23400965?fbclid=IwAR2Q6gUqW4q8M-4lZua0EI74bBPnp5lnTPkChkb5EkIYQxZj9olDFDku31A

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27176725?fbclid=IwAR2xfSUEe07oQvXX9eNoOZ03nDPTJc7L0T04RrcXE3QiTsVr7ns9gjGuCwo

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24529916?fbclid=IwAR2gYXpg8OWMSIMH69QAmEGFvSQZw0gInAtDv8MjUJI-okP5WYqVJbC0VPs

Angiogenesis

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18175936

Hepatitis B

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24127924

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome - Pcos

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28673586

2nd Hydrogen Molecule Biomedical Symposium

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5075685/

Ph Level Effect On Cancer

https://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/69/6/2260

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19801663?fbclid=IwAR1nMXIhMgwUOgU2xv6KfaAYFNyBAbyk6EsJADP_Fbik4sgWR_jVhw3zKPY

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16707446?fbclid=IwAR3ZhAhfBxiH5Ik4d8sBfbic2GY9EcGH4Jwu6LJwXXYu6f8jsyJn0-yAFVk

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28122260?fbclid=IwAR1AisoY0BhgS4dduDDaMGYoH8HLNShQ4wWHEMMl8m8coR2h0Djz7zijwnw

Pesticide Residue Reduction

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22420563

Tumour Angiogenesis

https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/bpb/31/1/31_1_19/_article/-char/ja/