Resources for Combating Anti-Blackness

 and white Supremacy

for Non-Black Cubans

Updated 7/20/21

Share Link: bit.ly/3gycEC2


I created this as a first step in discussing Anti-Blackness and white supremacy among ourselves and with our families.  

Hola! I’m Veronica Corzo-Duchardt, first-generation Cuban-American artist and designer. Please share any ideas and feedback for making this a more useful resource. You can find me on Instagram and Twitter or email

me at veronica@winterbureau.com 

If you’d like to contribute any other resources please email me or
submit directly here
bit.ly/2AoeyFY


11J / SOS CUBA /  Patria y Vida

‘There’s No Turning Back’: A Cuban Dissident on What’s Really Happening in Cuba By Tania Bruguera, Politico, July 21, 2021

The New Generation of Cubans Who Won’t Be Silenced by Yoni Sánchez, The New York Times, July 19, 2021

My Heart Aches for Cuba — and I Yearn for More Solidarity From the Global Left by Odette Casamayor-Cisneros, Truthout, July 18, 2021

‘I’m surprised it took so long’: Cubans find anger in their souls by Ruaridh Nicoll, The Guardian, July 18, 2021

‘A powder keg about to explode’: Long marginalized Afro Cubans at forefront of island’s unrest by María Luisa Paúl, The Washington Post, July 19, 2021

Opinión: La llama encendida: los cubanos queremos el fin del régimen ya by  

Abraham Jiménez Enoa, The Washington Post, July 12, 2021 (SPANISH) (ENGLISH)

Danielle Cleland on Black News Tonight Discussing the BLM Statement in Support of Cuba (Video) Dr. Clealand and Ajamu Baraka, national organizer of the Black Alliance for Peace, joined Marc Lamont Hill on “Black News Tonight” to talk about BLM’s statement.

Unrest Continues in Cuba, Weekend Edition, Lulu Garcia-Navarro talks with Havana-based Washington Post columnist Abraham Jimenez Enoa about the unrest in Cuba. (AUDIO)

Who to Follow

Movimiento San Isidro This current movement was started by this group of Cuban artists, journalists and academics formed in 2018 to protest against the government's increased censorship of artistic expression in Cuba.

Roberto Alvarez Cuban Rapper on the Island

Alianza AfroCubana Queer Afro-Cuban Orgnization

Tania Bruguera a Cuban political performance artist, has been repeatedly detained, interrogated and put under house arrest for her artwork and activism critical of the regime

Fernando Cardenas Cuban Hip Hop artist and Activist

Donate

Cubanos Pa’lante Taking donations and charging cell phones for people on the island

Givetocuba.org Directs donations to NGO/Religious orgs providing direct relief on the ground 

Orgs

Cuba Amp The Amplificación Media Project, or CubaAMP, has one simple mission: to translate into English the media created and uploaded to the internet by the Cuban people.

Articles

2020 Election

How Pro-Trump Disinformation Is Swaying a New Generation of Cuban-American Voters By Stephania Taladrid, The New Yorker, October, 26, 2020

Most Cuban American voters identify as Republican in 2020 By Jens Manuel Krogstad, October 2, 2020

2020 Uprisings

Why Are So Many Latinos Obsessed With Demonizing Black Lives Matter? It's Complicated. By Tim Padgett, WLRN October, 5, 2020

Social Practice, Cuban Style: Artists rise up to protest a police killing in

Havana and a government’s repressive policies by Coco Fusco, MoMA Magazine July 10, 2020

In Spanish

La gloria es suya y nadie puede quitársela: Estatuas, monumentos y la memoria del racismo en Cuba by Julio César Guanche, On Cuba News, July 2, 2020 (Spanish)

South Florida’s Loudest Residents Need to Speak Up (OPINION), by Manuel Gorotiza, Latino Rebels,  June 11, 2020

El racismo no es un vestigio by Julio César Guanche, On Cuba News, June 9, 2020 (Spanish)

The survivor has to try everything: Notes on the rebellion against anti-black racism in the Americas, that pandemic by Odette Casamayor, On Cuba News, June 8, 2020. (Spanish)

Dismantling Anti-Blackness Together by Lorgia García-Peña, NACLA, June 8, 2020

‘Where are my Latinos?’ Miami protesters call out police brutality and Latino silence by Lautaro Grinspan Miami Herald, June 5, 2020.

Latinos must confront 'ingrained' anti-black racism amid George Floyd protests, some urge by Nicole Acevedo NBC News, June 5, 2020.

Latinx Narratives on Police Brutality, Respectability Politics, and Historical Erasure by Aaron G. Fountain Jr. (06/04/2020, The Latinx Project)

“‘Black Lives Matter’ merece todo nuestro apoyo.” La Opinión (blog), June 5, 2020. (Spanish)

I Can’t Breathe: Podemos nosotros romper el estigma? by Janet Batet HyperMedia, June 2, 2020. (Spanish)

Miami

Latinos can be racist, too. My community shows how. (Opinion), by Lizette Alvarez, Washington Post, July 28, 2020

Fear and Loathing in Havana and Miami: Cubans in Florida and on the island are united by a common history. But the past also divides them by Lillian Guerra The New York Times, February, 17, 2020

Miami’s White Nationalist And Supremacy Problem That Nobody Talks About by Omar Valdez Huff Post, November 27, 2017

Undoing the Invisibility of Blackness in Miami by Danielle Clealand Black Latinas Know, December, 2019.

Cuban and Cuban-American Race Relations

The Colors of the Cuban Diaspora: Portrayal of Racial Dynamics among Cuban-Americans by Diana Fulger

Statues, Symbolism, and White Supremacy by Devyn Spence Benson Black Perspectives, AAIHS, October, 5, 2018

What Obama’s Trip to Havana Revealed about Race in Cuba and the U.S. by Devyn Spence Benson Black Perspectives, AAIHS, May 5, 2016

Cuba: “The Problem Is Not Silence – It’s Deafness”, In Conversation with Alejandro de la Fuente C& AMÉRICA LATINA, November 25, 2019

“‘Assata Shakur Is Welcome Here’: Havana, Black Freedom Struggle, and U.S.–Cuba Relations.” by Teishan A. Latner. Souls 19, no. 4 (October 2, 2017): 455–77

White Latino Racism on the Rise: It’s Time for a Serious Conversation on Euro-Diasporic Whitenes by William Garcia Latino Rebels, December, 21, 2015

Black Labor, White Sugar: Caribbean Braceros and Their Struggle for Power in the Cuban Sugar Industry by Philip A. Howard, 2015

Afro-Cuban Activists Fight Racism Between Two Fires by Sujatha Fernandes The Nation, May 24, 2016

Fears of Black Political Activism in Cuba and Beyond, 1912–2017 by Devyn Spence Benson, AAIHS, The Weekly Challenger, June 15, 2017

The Politics of Race in Latino Communities: Walking the Color Line by Atiya Kai Stokes-Brown, 2014

Blackness in Cuba

Opinion | Ending Systemic Racism Is the Revolution Cuba Needs by Jean François Fogel The New York Times, January 25, 2020

One-on-One With Afro-Cubans: What It Means to Be Black in Cuba by Henry Louis Gates Jr. The Root, July 15, 2015

“Opinion | For Blacks in Cuba, the Revolution Hasn’t Begun.” by Roberto Zurbano The New York Times, March 23, 2013, sec. Opinion. 

Black and Cuban-American: Bias in 2 Worlds by Mireya Navarro The New York Times, September 13, 1997

Black Cuban, Black American: A Memoir by Evelio Grillo, 2000

Race in Cuba: Essays on the Revolution and Racial Inequality by Esteban Morales Domínguez

Reyita: The Life of a Black Cuban Woman in the Twentieth Century by Maria de los Reyes Castillo Bueno, 2000

Books

The Hispanic Republican: The Shaping of an American Political Identity, from Nixon to Trump by Geraldo Cadava, 2020.

Afrocubanas: History, Thought, and Cultural Practices Edited by Devyn Spence Benson; Daisy Rubiera Castillo and Inés María Martiatu Terry - Translated by Karina Alma, 2020.

Becoming Free, Becoming Black: Race, Freedom, and Law in Cuba, Virginia, and Louisiana by

Alejandro de la Fuente, Ariela J Gross, 2020.

Black Pedro Pan by Ricardo E. Gonzalez Zayas, 2020

Mulata Nation: Visualizing Race and Gender in Cuba by Alison Fraunhar, 2018.

Cuban Revolution in America: Havana and the Making of a United States Left, 1968-1992 by Teishan A. Latner, 2018.

An African American and Latinx History of the United States by Paul Ortiz, 2018.

Suspect Freedoms: The Racial and Sexual Politics of Cubanidad in New York, 1823-1957 by Nancy Raquel Mirabal, 2017.

The Power of Race in Cuba: Racial Ideology and Black Consciousness During the Revolution by Danielle Pilar Clealand, 2017.

Antiracism in Cuba: The Unfinished Revolution by Devyn Spence Benson, 2016.

Cuban Underground Hip Hop: Black Thoughts, Black Revolution, Black Modernity by Tanya L. Saunders, 2015.

Afro-Cuban Diasporas in the Atlantic World by Solimar Otero, 2013

Venceremos? : The Erotics of Black Self-Making in Cuba by Jafari Allen., 2011.

A Nation for All: Race, Inequality, and Politics in Twentieth-Century Cuba by Alejandro de la Fuente, 2011.

Black Political Activism and the Cuban Republic by Melina Pappademos, 2011.
Read Parts of the book
here.

A Cultural History of Cuba During the U.S. Occupation, 1898-1902 by Marial Iglesias Utset, 2011.

Cuban Star: How One Negro-League Owner Changed the Face of Baseball. by Adrian Burgos, Jr., 2011.

Forging Diaspora: Afro-Cubans and African Americans in a World of Empire and Jim Crow by Dr. Frank Andre Guridy, 2010.

The Afro-Latin@ Reader: History and Culture in the United States edited by Miriam Jiménez Román, 2010.

Forging Diaspora: Afro-Cubans and African Americans in a World of Empire and Jim Crow by Frank Andre Guridy, 2010.

The Immigrant Divide: How Cuban Americans Changed the US and Their Homeland by Susan Eckstein, 2009

Playing America’s Game: Baseball, Latinos, and the Color Line by Adrian Burgos, Jr., 2007.

Videos

Centering Blackness in AfroLatinidad We All Grow Latina, July 09, 2020

This is not only a rallying cry in solidarity for Black U.S. Lives but indeed in shared struggles of our own Black Latin Americans who have also been targeted, harmed, and killed since the 1500s in Latin America and the Caribbean. Our panel will discuss the importance of centering Black Latinx voices in today's AfroLatinidad that has been co-opted to mean everything but Black, and the daily realities of being racialized Black people in Latin America and the U.S. produced and hosted by Dash Harris Machado with panelists Evelyn Alvarez, Javier Wallace, Angeley Crawford and Janvieve Williams Comrie.

Conversation with Julio Ricardo Varela and Melinna Bobadilla about Racism in Latinx Communities Latino Rebels, June 04, 2020

Breaking Down the Anti-Blackness of Latinidad The Root, September 27, 2019

Great video breaking down the history of Anti-Blackness in Latinidad.

Racial Ideology during the Cuban Revolution Emory University Lecture, October 25, 2018

Dr. Danielle Clealand discusses her book The Power of Race in Cuba at Race and Difference Colloquium at Emory University.

What Afro-Latinos Want You to Know Pero Like, November 12, 2017

Black in Latin America E01, Cuba: The Next Revolution PBS Docuseries, 2011


Cuba Professor Gates finds out how the culture, religion, politics, and music of this island are inextricably linked to the huge amount of slave labor imported to produce its enormously profitable 19th-century sugar industry, and how race and racism have fared since Fidel Castro's Communist revolution in 1959.

Podcasts

Why Does Grandma love Celia Cruz but hate Black People? LatinXperts. June 23, 2020

The mass consumption of particular kinds of Latinx popular culture can play a role in the erasure of blackness and perpetuate a sentiment of anti-blackness in Latinx communities. How can we reverse the top-down movement of culture, which begins with cultural industries and trickles down to the consumers, and instead create cultural flow from below by using popular culture to have difficult conversations about issues of importance to us? We model what this looks like during this conversation, where we’ll dig into our Abuelas’ complicated love for Celia Cruz.

‘No la van a contar’: racismo y brutalidad policial el hilo, June 19, 2020 (Spanish)

El asesinato de George Floyd a manos de la policía no es un caso aislado en Estados Unidos. Entonces ¿por qué esta vez ha sido diferente? El sociólogo afropuertorriqueño Eduardo Bonilla-Silva nos lo explica. Luego vamos a México, donde la periodista Elena Reina de El País y dos víctimas de violencia policial nos cuentan cómo la represión en las manifestaciones por la muerte de Giovanni Lopez —también bajo custodia de la policía— ha vuelto a traer a la superficie una larga historia de abusos, desapariciones y violencia de Estado.

Defunding the Police featuring Latino Rebels Founder, Julio Ricardo Varela Tamarindo, June 17, 2020

On this episode of Tamarindo, we discuss ways we can talk about anti-Blackness in our community, and we catch up with Julio Ricardo Varela about what Latino Rebels has been covering on Latinx solidarity with Black Lives Matters and Defunding the police.

Two Latina Activists on Latinos' Place in Anti-Blackness, Latina to Latina, June 6, 2020

This week we pause to reckon with the national call for justice that followed the deaths of Breonna Taylor, George Floyd and countless Black Americans in what's become an epidemic of sanctioned violence. Alicia talks to veteran community organizer Rosa Clemente and Marisa Franco, co-founder of Mijente, an action hub for social justice, about anti-blackness in Latino cultures, the colonization of identity, and what we must each do right now to make lasting change possible.

As Non-Black Latinx How Do You Talk To Your Loved Ones About Race? Cafe con Pam, June, 1, 2020.

Dr. Mari AKA Academic Mami comes to have a candid conversation about how to approach the topic of race with our Non-Black Latinx families.

Becoming Free, Becoming Black: Race, Freedom, and Law in Cuba, Virginia, and Louisiana fifteeneightyfour, March 11, 2020

In Becoming Free, Becoming Black: Race, Freedom, and Law in Cuba, Virginia, and Louisiana, Alejandro de la Fuente and Ariela Gross tell the story of enslaved and free people of color who used the law to claim freedom and citizenship for themselves and their loved ones. Gross joins Cambridge University Press Senior Editor Cecelia Cancellaro to discuss how ordinary people shaped the law and worked to change society and how that work is still relevant today.

Colorismo En Latin America Latinos Who Lunch, March 1, 2018

LWL develops a discussion on colorism, its complex history in Latin America and in the United States. From the sixteenth-century onward, skin-color has been a factor that has affected the way we relate to each other. The race relations in this country have also influenced the way we interact with each other and the media we consume. What is the casta system? What is purity of blood? How are those categories reinforced today? FavyFav and Babelito get into these and other topics relating to colorism in the Latinx community and Latin America.

Organizations

Political

Miami Freedom Project The Miami Freedom Project aims to transform Miami’s political culture through educational outreach, communication strategies, and movement building to bring about a more just and equitable city.

Mijente We are a political home for Latinx and Chicanx people who seek racial, economic, gender and climate justice. Often we are told as Latinxs that in order to get ahead we need to just work hard and not ask questions. We believe the opposite - we need to hold our heads high and speak out. Mijente helps people do this through campaigns, connects people across a wide network and serves as a hub for culture, learning and advocacy.

Afro-Latino Association for Policy & Advocacy is a nonprofit formed to create awareness of the unique cultural impact of Afro-Latinos, create programs, and support public policy positively impacting Blacks, Latinos, and other people of color.

Roots of Hope Is an international network of students and young professionals working to inspire young people across the globe to think about and proactively support our young counterparts on the island through innovative means. As a nonprofit, nonpartisan movement, we seek only to provide youth with the tools and skills they deem necessary to build a better future for themselves.

AfroResistance The mission statement for AfroResistance, is to educate and organize for human rights, democracy and racial justice throughout the Americas.

Media

Belly of the Beast Cuba tells Cuba’s untold stories. Through hard-hitting journalism and stunning cinematography we inform and inspire, opening eyes and hearts to a country with a unique past and a wide-open future.

Contemporary And América Latina is a dynamic, critical art magazine focusing on the connection between Afro-Latin America, The Caribbean and Africa.

Ain’t I Latina?  Ain't I Latina? is an online destination created by an Afro-Latina for Afro-Latinas. Inspired by the lack of representation in mainstream media, as well as Spanish-language media, created by Janel Martinez, a 20-something journalist and New York native.

El Togue is a multimedia platform focused on reporting on Cuba in its diversity, complex, creative, and also sometimes painful or hidden. Our very existence is a commitment to the diversity of voices, styles and functions in the media ecosystem the publish for Cubans. Here you can learn a little more about the island. (Spanish / English)

The Latinx Project The Latinx Project at New York University explores and promotes U.S. Latinx Art, Culture and Scholarship through creative and interdisciplinary programs.

Black Latinas Collective A collective of Black Latina scholars, producers of innovative knowledge, contributors to the study of latinidad and blackness.

Directorio de Afro-Cubanas Directory of Afro-Cuban women.

Cubana Negra Tenía Que Ser Afro-Cuban blog. (Spanish)

Blactina engages our audience through a black and latinx POV across multiple platforms. Our mission to amplify afrolatinx and Caribbean stories with an emphasis on women through media and entertainment

Cultural

Candela Book Club Amplifying #blackvoices and facilitating discussions about #race, #culture, #identity in the #CubanAmerican community.

Sign Up Form

CubaOne Foundation offers a new generation of Cuban Americans the opportunity to give back to Cuba, build relationships with the Cuban people, and explore their heritage through high-impact trips to the island.

People

Scholars

Devyn Spence Benson Associate Professor of African Studies & Latin American Studies | Author of Antiracism in Cuba: The Unfinished Revolution

Danielle Clealand Political scientist | Scholar of racial politics in the Americas | Author: The Power of Race in Cuba

Odette Casamayor-Cisneros Professor of Latin American Culture at University of Pennsylvania | Author of Utopia, distopía e ingravidez: reconfiguraciones cosmológicas en la narrativa postsoviética cubana (Utopia, Dystopia and Ethical Weightlessness: Cosmological Reconfigurations in post-Soviet Cuban Fiction)

Michael J Bustamente Assistant Professor at FIUHistory | Co-Editor, The Revolution from Within: Cuba, 1959-1980

Artists/Activists

Martiel Carlos Afro-Cuban Visual Artist. Often uses performance to engage with issues of censorship and persecution.

Luis Manuel Otero Alcantara is a Cuban performance artist and dissident, known for his public performances that openly criticize the Cuban government and its policies.

Juan Roberto Diago Durruthy Cuban Contemporary Artist. Influenced by his own past, in his work he confronts the Cuban official racial narrative, rewriting history to include the slavery and shame the country has tried to forget, working with material like calico in reference to what slaves used to wear.

Coco Fusco Cuban-American interdisciplinary artist, writer, and curator. Fusco's work explores gender, identity, race, and power through performance, video, interactive installations, and critical writing.

Tania Bruguera is a Cuban politically motivated performance artist. She lives and works between New York and Havana.

Belkis Ayón was a Cuban printmaker who specialized in the technique of collography. Ayón is known for her highly detailed allegorical collographs based on Abakuá, a secret, all-male Afro-Cuban society.

Alexandre Arrechea is a Cuban artist whose work involves concepts of power and its network of hierarchies, surveillance, control, prohibitions, and subjection.

Sara Gomez Afro-Cuban filmmaker who was Cuba’s First Female Film Director.

Edel Rodriguez Edel Rodriguez is a Cuban American artist.

Priscila Garcia Jacquier Franco-Colombiana TV Writer who is helping people unpack Latinidad and white privilege.

340 MS Hip-Hop Duo from Cuba that speak openly about race on the Island.

Organizations/ Collectives

The Afro-Latin Diaspora Decolonizing & redefining the narrative of AfroLatinidad within the African Diaspora. 

Black Latinas Know Collective We are a collective of Black Latina scholars producing innovative knowledge about race within Latinidad and Blackness.  Twitter 

Guides on talking about Anti-Blackness

Cuban-American Elisa Baena gives a great breakdown talking to the white first wave Cuban-Exiles. Slides available in Spanish and English

Latinx law student breaks down the black lives matter movement and current uprisings.

Video available in Spanish.

Guide by Academic Mami about talking to your family about what is happening with the Black Lives Matter movement. Slides available in Spanish.

10 Small Steps You Can Take Today to Start Creating a Pro-Black Latinx Culture by Alan Pelaez Lopez Everyday Feminism, April 15, 2016.

Resources of Resources

Black Latina Reading List by the Black Latina Collective

Radio Caña Negra Happy Hour Training by Radio Caña Negra This workshop will critically address how Non-Black Latinx individuals, groups, and the white supremacist system Latin America operates on, have historically and are currently perpetuating anti-blackness both within and outside of the Latine community. This one day workshop will provide participants with tools for individual learning, reflection, and development.

This workshop is for any and everybody who wants to learn about anti-blackness in the Latinx Community, regardless of race, ethnicity, and background.