1. What is Pertussis?
Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by the Bordetella pertussis bacteria. It is characterized by severe coughing fits, which can make breathing difficult, particularly for infants and those with compromised immune systems.
2. How many cases of Pertussis have been reported at ASD?
As of September 13, 2024, there are 13 suspected or confirmed cases of pertussis within the Anchorage School District. Most cases are being treated with antibiotics, and students are advised to stay home until cleared by their healthcare provider.
3. What are the symptoms of Pertussis?
Early symptoms resemble a cold, including a runny nose, mild fever (over 100.4°F), and a mild cough. The "whooping" sound in the cough typically appears later. It’s important to note that symptoms are similar to other respiratory illnesses such as the flu, RSV, or COVID-19.
4. How is Pertussis spread?
Pertussis is spread through respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing. It can also spread by sharing drinks or utensils. The disease is contagious before severe symptoms, like the whooping cough, develop.
5. What should I do if I suspect my child has Pertussis?
If your child exhibits symptoms of pertussis, seek medical care immediately for testing and treatment. Inform your school nurse so that proper tracking can occur. Children should stay home until their physician confirms they are no longer contagious.
6. How is Pertussis treated?
Pertussis is treated with antibiotics. Even after completing the antibiotic treatment, a persistent cough may linger for several weeks, but the individual is no longer contagious at that point.
7. Are vaccines available for Pertussis?
Yes, vaccines are available and are part of the routine immunization schedule. The DTaP vaccine is given to children at 2, 4, 6, and 12 months, with boosters around age 4-6. For adults, the Tdap booster is recommended every 10 years but has waning immunity after five years. Those who care for infants or are at high risk (e.g., those with compromised immune systems or older adults) should ensure they are up-to-date with their Tdap vaccine.
8. What should ASD families and employees do to protect themselves and students?
Practice good hygiene: wash hands regularly and clean shared spaces. Employees should stay home if experiencing symptoms of illness, particularly if running a fever.
As part of their regular protocols, ASD custodial staff uses Hypochlorous Acid (HOCL) to disinfect environmental surfaces within our schools. We were beginning to use HOCL even before the Covid epidemic and moved fully into its use in 2020. This product is stronger than bleach and yet it is much safer and easier to use than other disinfectant products.
9. How do I know my vaccination history?
In Alaska, residents can access their vaccine records via the "Docket" app. Alternatively, contact your healthcare provider or school nurse, who can help retrieve the necessary information.
10. Are vaccines required for school attendance?
Yes, students are required to be up-to-date on their DTaP vaccines to attend school. Parents should ensure their children have received all required vaccines as part of routine check-ups. Please visit the ASD Healthcare Services website for information on exemptions.
11. Are there vaccine clinics available through ASD?
ASD will offer Tdap and flu vaccines through various clinics this season. Dates coming soon! Children under 18 can receive vaccines at their pediatrician’s office or free clinics like Fairweather Clinic. For Anchorage School District employees, vaccines are available at the Vera Clinic, depending on your insurance coverage.
12. What is the outlook for Pertussis cases at ASD?
With the cold and flu season approaching and more time spent indoors, ASD expects to see more cases of respiratory illnesses, including pertussis, through the winter and possibly into the spring.
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