Lesson 4: Federalism and the Division of Power

Activity 4.1: Introduction to Federalism

How are the powers of the 50 states balanced with the powers of the federal government? Some might say they are nicely balanced where other would say that the feds have too much power.

In this lesson, you will learn how the U.S. Constitution divides power between the federal and state governments through historical examples and constitutional analysis.

Benchmark 9.1.4.6.1:

Explain federalism and the provisions of the United States Constitution which delegate to the federal government the powers necessary to fulfill the purposes for which it was established; distinguish between those powers and the powers retained by the people and the states. For example: Necessary and Proper Clause (“elastic clause”), Commerce Clause, Ninth and Tenth Amendments. 

Learning Target: I can...explain how federalism divides power between the federal and state governments.

Essential Question:

How does the U.S. Constitution divide power between the federal government and state governments?

To complete Activity 4.1 please follow the steps below:

STEP 1

Watch this brief overview of federalism and respond to the study guide questions below. Write your responses on a Word or Google Doc to keep them secure. Please submit your responses to each question using the text submission box located at the bottom of this moodle page. Please answer with proper response construction and make sure to include your name properly on the assignment. Name, Course, Grade, Date.

  1. How is federalism explained in the video?
  2. Describe some of the powers of the federal government.
  3. Describe some of the powers of state governments.
  4. What are some shared powers?
  5. Why did Americans develop the system of federalism?
  6. In what ways was federalism a compromise?
  7. Describe ways in which federalism has affected the United States.
  8. Respond to this activity’s essential question: how does the U.S. Constitution divide power between the federal government and state governments?

STEP 2

Please submit your responses to each question using the text submission box located at the bottom of this moodle page.