Chapter 8 and 9 Test Study Guide

The following items I highly suggest you research and study….

1. Where does the energy come from that organisms need?
2. what are the stages (in order) to cellular respiration?  Where do the occur?  What goes into each step and what come out of each step?
3. Know the equation for photosynthesis and cellular respiration and what the products and reactants are of both
4. what is broken down in cellular respiration and what is released?
5. What does aerobic and anaerobic mean?
6. who undergoes anaerobic respiration?
7. How many ATP are produced on Glycolysis?
8. Does the Kreb cycle happen without O2?
9. One Glucose molecule produces approx 36 ATP molecules in cellular respiration
10. What are the two types of fermentation, and what do they produce?
11. What does ATP stand for and what are the three parts?
12. How is energy release and added to an ATP molecule?
13. Define autotrophs and heterotrophs and give examples of each.
14. the molecules that absorb light energy is called pigments
15. During photosynthesis, on part is called the Calvin Cycle.  Light is not required for this step so it is also called the light-independent reaction.  During this step sugar is made.
16. How does light and temperature affect the rate of photosynthesis? (look for the graphs in your book…..)