Outdoor and Feral Cats Sources

Cats and Other Invasives (American Bird Conservancy)

https://abcbirds.org/threat/cats-and-other-invasives/

https://abcbirds.org/program/cats-indoors/

https://abcbirds.org/program/cats-indoors/cats-and-diseases/ (Diseases)

https://abcbirds.org/program/cats-indoors/trap-neuter-release/ (TNR ineffective)

https://abcbirds.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/TNR_the-wrong-solution2011.pdf (TNR fact sheet)

https://abcbirds.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/The-Evidence-Against-TNR.pdf (TNR studies)

A Case of Letting the Cat out of The Bag—Why Trap-Neuter-Return Is Not an Ethical Solution for Stray Cat (Felis catus) Management
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/9/4/171

Invasive predators and global biodiversity loss

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5056110/

Feral Cat (Felis catus) - Invasive Fact (Australian Government)

https://www.dcceew.gov.au/environment/invasive-species/feral-animals-australia/feral-cats

https://nre.tas.gov.au/invasive-species/invasive-animals/invasive-mammals/feral-cats

Domestic Cats (Felis catus) and European Nature Conservation Law—Applying the EU Birds and Habitats Directives to a Significant but Neglected Threat to Wildlife

https://academic.oup.com/jel/advance-article/doi/10.1093/jel/eqz035/5640440

Effects of an Invasive Species: Domestic Cats (The Wildlife Society)

http://wildlife.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/FactSheet-FeralCats_FINAL-1.pdf

The Moral Cost of Cats (Smithsonian)

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/moral-cost-of-cats-180960505/

Alarming number of fledgling, suburban catbirds fall prey to domestic cats (Smithsonian)

https://insider.si.edu/2011/03/alarming-number-of-fledgling-suburban-catbirds-fall-prey-to-domestic-cats-study-finds/

Cat Wars (Book)

https://press.princeton.edu/titles/10809.html

Impacts of Invasive Cats on Island Endangered Vertebrates

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02464.x

Impact of Outdoor Cats on Birds and Other Wildlife (National Wildlife Federation)

https://blog.nwf.org/2011/03/new-studies-highlight-impact-of-outdoor-cats-on-birds-and-other-wildlife/

Indoor Cats vs. Outdoor Cats (American Humane)

https://www.americanhumane.org/fact-sheet/indoor-cats-vs-outdoor-cats/

The impact of free-ranging domestic cats on wildlife of the United States (Nature)

https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms2380/

The Effects of Cats On Wildlife (Cascades Raptor Center)

https://cascadesraptorcenter.org/articles/the-effects-of-cats-on-wildlife

'Kitty litter' parasite is wiping out one of Earth’s rarest seals (National Geographic)

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/2018/07/seals-endangered-species-health-disease-oceans/

Pets and Wildlife (PAWS Wildlife)

https://www.paws.org/wildlife/having-a-wildlife-problem/pets-and-wildlife/

TNR Not Working

https://hahf.org/awake/tnr-not-working/

Critical Assessment of Claims Regarding Management of Feral Cats by Trap–Neuter–Return

https://hahf.org/wp-content/uploads/media-5/TNR-assessment-of-claims.pdf

Hybridization versus Conservation: Are Domestic Cats Threatening the Genetic Integrity of Wildcats (Felis silvestris silvestris) in Iberian Peninsula?

https://www.jstor.org/stable/20208706?mag=environmental-danger-outdoor-cats&seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents

The Prey of Two Rural Domestic Cats

https://www.jstor.org/stable/25539777?mag=environmental-danger-outdoor-cats&seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents

Our cute killers: Cats kill more than 1.5 billion native animals per year in Australia (Threatened Species Recovery Hub)

http://www.nespthreatenedspecies.edu.au/news/our-cute-killers-cats-kill-more-than-1-5-billion-native-animals-per-year-in-australia?fbclid=IwAR1Ou9i1JdGCTQDwQPkQ4FSzv8lHJwlMutMlASCyBAJJ1QvXVi5_ZElBiUU

Towards recovery of an endangered island endemic: Distributional and behavioral responses of Key Largo woodrats associated with exotic predator removal (Science Direct)

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320719300059?dgcid=author&fbclid=IwAR1cZToXu5_aM_zY8U4dCgvwaB4B1B5odGZbZ2x8Q71HgFLfXag_UxO9WkI

Australian wildlife 20 times more likely to encounter deadly feral cats than native predators https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/jan/06/australian-wildlife-20-times-more-likely-to-encounter-deadly-feral-cats-than-native-predators

Single cat kills off colony of Fairy Tern (Australian Geographic)

https://www.australiangeographic.com.au/topics/wildlife/2019/08/a-single-cat-wiped-out-an-entire-colony-of-fairy-terns/?fbclid=IwAR0Jgs8kp9Dur-qm6GZ1CiU0scuPpOv_wKEMIXqvxbEoKi-c25PZB8M9Jag