Advanced Physical Training (APT)
Resistance Training: Recovery & Nutrition
Athlete’s Performance Recovery
Recovery: _________________________________________________________________________________
Regeneration: ______________________________________________________________________________
Self-Massage
- _________________: sheets and band of fibrous connective tissue envelope and bind together muscle, organs, and other structures of the body
- Connective tissue surrounding muscles may develop areas that become thick and knotted, self-massage allows for removal of these trigger points or knots.
- _________________: powerful way to increase blood flow and circulation to the muscle, improve tissue quality, promote the removal of waste products, increase relaxation, and decrease soreness
- Technique will aid in recovery and is a great preventive tool to use on areas prone to soreness/tightness.
Types:
- ________________: back and forth for 30 to 60 seconds and then hold on that pressure point for an additional 30 seconds until the muscle releases from spasm
- ________________
Hydrotherapy
Definition: ___________________________________________________________________________________
- used to increase ____________________________, decrease ________________________________, calm the __________________________, decrease _________________, lower ____________________ , and help you _______________________
- alternate _____ minutes of cold plunging (50 to 55 degrees Fahrenheit) with ______ minutes hot tub
- alternating between cold and hot stimulates blood flow and muscle recovery with little effort
- cold therapy: __________________________________________________________________________
- when you enter the warm water, the blood flows out to your skin and limbs to increase the surface area through which heat can dissipate
- hot and cold contrast force your blood to move fast, from deep in your trunk out to your limbs and skin and then back again
Sleep
- sleep deprivation can interfere with memory, energy levels, cognition, and mood
- when brain is exhausted, it does not know whether its sleep-deprived or starving for _________________ (crave sugar)
- when you're low on energy your body wants to conserve it so motivation to train is greatly reduced
- deep sleep releases the _______________________ and _________________________ necessary for your body to recover from the stimulation you gave it during the day
Recommendations
- ____ to ____ hours a night (_____ is gold standard)
- important for restoring _______________________ and building ________________________
- results in support of your ________________________, decreases in your ________________________, and overall improved recovery of all your ________________________________________
Post-Workout
- body is in a _________________ (catabolic) state
- want to be in a _________________ (anabolic) state
- recovery fueling increases __________________________, strengthens the ______________________, and stimulates ______________________________________________________________
- most important meal of the day
- create more lean mass (burn more calories at rest and training)
- fuel within _____ minutes (____ minutes max), or our bodies will turn to ________________ for energy
- post workout recovery shake made with a protein powder (or supplement) such as 100 % whey protein
- expedite the recovery process and maximize lean muscle growth
- if you don’t repair your body you've wasted your workout, damage to body by breaking it down without taking measures to repair it
What do you need to recover?
Body Weight | Grams of Protein | Grams of Carbs |
120-149 | 20-25 | 50-60 |
150-180 | 25-30 | 60-75 |
181-215 | 30-35 | 75-90 |
215-245 | 35-40 | 90-105 |
Nutrition: Morning
Breakfast
- ______________ most important meal
- eat within _____ minutes of waking up
- drink _____ ounces of water (dehydrated after sleeping)
- boosts ________________, fuels the ___________, and provides _________________
- high fiber carbohydrates, lean protein, healthy fats, and color (fruits and veggies)
- smoothie, whole grain toast with natural peanut butter, low fat Greek Yogurt, banana, oatmeal w/ berries, almonds, hard boiled egg, english muffin with scrambled eggs and avocado w/ 100 percent fruit juice
- ______________________: any deficiencies your diet is lacking
- ________________: anti-inflammatory properties, regulate blood sugar, cardio health and mental clarity
Color Your Plate
_____________________= Red (cherries, beets, tomatoes)
_____________________= Blue/Purple (blueberries, plums, eggplant
_____________________= White (garlic, onions, cauliflower)
_____________________= Green (broccoli, spinach, kiwi)
_____________________= Yellow (pineapple, yellow peppers, star fruit)
_____________________= Orange (carrots, oranges, sweet potatoes)
Protein
- ____ gram of protein per pound of body weight per day
- included in every meal
- helps to stabilize _________, promotes __________ (full) and revs up your _______________________
- fish, chicken, eggs, low-fat dairy, greek yogurt, beans, and legumes
- on average post workout recovery shake should contain ________ grams of protein per serving
Carbohydrates
- fuel with minimally processed carbs
- processed carbs (white bread, pasta): ___________________________=digested quickly and absorbed immediately sending your blood sugar level sky high (crash quickly and feel sluggish)
- carbs with at least 3 grams of fiber to stabilize energy, feel full, and protect heart
- oats, quinoa, kamut, lentils, 100 % whole wheat bread, sweet potatoes, whole wheat pasta or brown or wild rice
Fats
- absorption of certain ____________________ and _______________________
- release energy slowly keeping the body satiated and regulating blood sugar, thus lowering glycemic response to other foods
- good fats provide powerful nutrients for cellular repair of the joints, organs, skin, and hair
- Examples: nuts (pecans, almonds, walnuts), natural nut butters, olive oil, and avocado
Hydration
Water
- increases _______________
- improves quality of ____________ and _______________
- keeps muscle and joints lubricated
- prevents ________________
Institute of Medicine
- men 3.7 liters (calorie free fluid)
- women 2.7 liters (calorie free fluid)
- drink ____________ ounce of fluid per pound per day
- use urine color as guide (Light= ___________, Dark= ________________)
- Pre-training (1-2 hours before): ______ ounces
- Immediately before training: ______ ounces
- During Training (every 10-15 minutes): _____ ounces
- Post Training: _____ ounces for every pound lost