What happens when there’s an error with a project??
Periodically, we will identify errors either while in the production process or after the product has left our building. In either case, we need to document this error so we’re sure to resolve fully for the present and evaluate opportunities for continuous improvement. We refer to an error of this nature as an NCR. NCR stands for Non-Conformance Report. NCR tracking is part of the AlphaGraphics Quality Management process (AGQM). We track NCRs carefully so we are known as a vendor who addresses all errors promptly and thoroughly. We also track these to establish trends so that we can minimize or eliminate recurring types of errors.
NCR Process Instructions
We’ve made it easier than ever to report, process and track Non-Compliance Reports company-wide. But before you submit an NCR please be aware of these key NCR elements:
- It is AG policy that non-conforming products be returned to AG for recycling, training, samples, etc. Non-conforming products are not to remain with clients.
- Mgr to make a logical determination on product that would require shipping for return
- It is the applicable production manager’s responsibility to ensure that non-conforming product is returned and quarantined to avoid any internal confusion until the non-conforming product can be disposed of as appropriate.
- Non-conforming products in our hands let us confirm the NCR and facilitate training material for continuous improvement.
- Great quality items (but inaccurate data) could make good samples
- Great quality materials (but inaccurate data) could make good training stock
- Before an NCR is submitted, a discussion with the Planning Manager and appropriate Department Manager needs to take place. This is to ensure that the issue at hand is clear and that the appropriate action(s) moving forward is understood. This can be an email or an in person discussion. Without being able to determine up front what the potential root cause of the issue is. Oftentimes, we set ourselves up for failure again or not truly getting full resolve on a larger problem.
Initiating an NCR
When you’ve encountered a non-conforming situation with an order that requires action, an NCR needs to be initiated. The first person who learns of a Non-conformance situation is the ‘Initiator’. The Initiator will set the process into motion. This could be the person who hears about a challenge from a customer, an employee performing a quality inspection, an operator about to process a job but realizes a defect of some sort.
“The initiator gathers the necessary information about the non-conformance. If this involves the client directly, please note that your purpose is to listen, gather data and offer reassurance that we will get back to the client with our proposed resolve. No promises, fixes or timelines are to be offered at this stage. Once this initial data collection completes, the initiator will meet with their Department Manager and the Planning Manager to determine a potential cause and solution to the problem. If further investigation or clarification is needed, the Planning Manager will meet with the respective departments affected to get a clearer understanding of what happened and report back to the Initiator and Department Manager. Once reviewed, the Initiator now moves onto the next step of submitting the NCR.”
To initiate an NCR, proceed to our AG Resource Site, find the NCR Form in the left hand navigation and complete the form.
Whose Job is it? - Select the ‘Taken By’ Rep’s Email from the drop down list.
Customer Name - Exactly as it appears in PrintSmith (cut & paste is fast)
Sales Rep - Who is listed as the main rep on the account
Where did the Issue Occur (The department where the initial error occurred)
- LFC - AG Signs (Large Format Color)
- APP - Apparel
- CSD - Creative Services Dept
- DIS - Distribution
- EPP - Electronic Print Production
- FIN - Finishing Production
- FCR - Front Counter Production / CSR
- OPP - Offset Print Production
- SAL - Sales
- SUV - Sublet / Vendor
- WEB - Web Orders (AG Online)
- CUST - Customer
- OTH - Other (key in manually)
Type of Error (based upon discussion with department manager)
- 1 - Client Dispute
- 2 - Customer signed proof w/ errors
- 3 - Damaged Product
- 4 - Equipment Issue
- 5 - Fulfillment Error
- 6 - Instructions not correct
- 7 - Instructions not followed
- 8 - Manufacturing
- 9 - Order Entry
- 10 - Pricing / Template
- 11 - Printed / Pulled wrong file
- 12 - Quality Control / Proofing issue
- 13 - Shipping / Logistics
- 99 - Other (key in manually)
Describe what’s wrong - Be thorough but not too wordy. Don’t explain the fix. Just the issue. Stick to the facts
NCR Detection: Did we discover the issue before the order was released? (Y/N)
Original Invoice - The invoice number of the faulty order
Replacement Invoice - if applicable. The new corrected invoice for the reprint/correction process.
How to Build a Replacement Invoice
- From the original invoice, copy to a new invoice
- Use the customer’s account.
- In the PO field add “NCR”
- In the Job Title field of replacement invoice add a prefix of “NCR original invoice #”
- Be careful! Make sure you’ve inspected the new invoice to prevent any further issues with this order. [Pricing updates, artwork sources, stock selections, etc.]
- To ensure that we don’t have an error in the future, make a notation in the affected customer’s history file
- Locate the original invoice/project in the client history file
- Highlight the invoice/project, select the properties button above
- This way users know NOT to use this job for reorder
- NEW job tickets will be printed on Solar Yellow Stock so all are aware this is an NCR in process and extra-special caution is to be observed.
Amount of Loss - The pre-tax amount of the fix for this NCR, Retail Value
Cost to Re-Ship - Gets added once shipping cost is determined. Needs to be updated before
closeout
Your Name - enter your name so we’ll know who initiated the report.
Billable - Are either of these invoices billable to the customer?
- STOP!!, You must consult with your manager at this point to determine if the situation is billable. A manager makes the final ruling.
Where is the Faulty Product - NCR’d products now must be returned to Alphagraphics. If product is printed incorrectly, or damages/fails in some way, we need that “bad” product off the streets and back in our control where we can analyze and destroy it. This also removes any question of integrity of the Client’s request. Exceptions can only be made by a Manager
Where is the Faulty Product? - The misprinted product (if any)...where is it now?
- Company policy is to obtain faulty product back in our building for recycling
- There may be applicable exceptions to this process but your mgr must approve/defend.
Manager Approving NCR Action - who approved this NCR and its billable decision for you.
Corrective Action(s) Taken? - What did we do to fix this problem? List all steps.
- Required step 1: Place pop-up note on original invoice (NCR see replacement inv)
- Required step 2: From client history listing use ‘properties’ button to change name of this NCR job to have NCR-AGQM be the first characters of job description.
Action Taken (make a selection from the drop down)
- Replace/Reproduce Products as necessary
- Issue credit memo to correct a pricing error
- Split Cost of Reprint
- Internal Fix (template correction, paper definition, etc)
- Full Refund (EXCEPTIONS only)
Click Submit
From here, the affected Account Rep and Credit Dept will receive an email alert.
- PRINT out the NCR email on Solar Yellow Stock so that the error details are included in job jackets for production.
- Once the job tickets have been reprinted, they are to be dropped in the “To Be Reviewed bin at the Planning Manager’s desk (Ruiz). Once the job has been reviewed by the Planning Manager, they will locate the job into production.
- The goal of this change to ensure accuracy and to confirm that the necessary adjustments or fixes are being made to avoid potential issues or errors.
NCR Review & Closeout (Admin)
All NCR activity is logged and tracked by the designated Manager in the Daily Update spreadsheet located in Google Sheets. This worksheet continues to be updated weekly to accurately reflect our error-rate month-to-date and the associated losses.
Client Affected -
Rep -
Original Invoice -
NCR Invoice -
Date -
Type of Error
- 1 - Client Dispute
- 2 - Customer signed proof w/ errors
- 3 - Damaged Product
- 4 - Equipment Issue
- 5 - Fulfillment Error
- 6 - Instructions not correct
- 7 - Instructions not followed
- 8 - Manufacturing
- 9 - Order Entry
- 10 - Pricing / Template
- 11 - Printed / Pulled wrong file
- 12 - Quality Control / Proofing issue
- 13 - Shipping / Logistics
- 99 - Other
Error Detail -
Error Retail Cost -
Shipping/Courier Cost -
Total Cost of NCR -
Status - Designate COMPLETED for each NCR reaching full resolve via the NCR worksheet
- Evaluate the overall quantity of errors (How many)
- Evaluate the overall value of errors (How $$$)
- Evaluate ‘trends’ with type of errors, departments, equipment, people or clients
NCR Completion
Once an NCR has been produced and/or finished, it is either brought up to the Retail counter for customer pickup, or it has progressed to the Distribution department for shipping, delivery, or pickup. The process for how the NCR is completed is outlined below;
- Front Counter Pickup - Review the Front Counter pickup process and follow the NCR instructions as outlined in the document. As stated, the NCR tracker is returned to the Production Manager’s office for final review.
- Shipping/Receiving - Once an NCR is shipped/delivered the location in PrintSmith should be updated to “NCR: Product Released.” The NCR tracker is then returned to the Production Manager’s office for final review. IT is NOT to be filed with the rest of the day’s job trackers.
NCR Invoice Closeout in PrintSmith
- Completed NCR job jackets are returned to the Planning Manager for final review and update location in PrintSmith to “NCR: Ready for Admin.” Manager creates pop up note on original invoice referencing NCR invoice to avoid potential future issues.
- Planning Manager will email credit004@alphagraphics.com that the NCR is complete along with any additional notes or comments.
- If any credit memos need to occur, notify credit004@alphagraphics.com to resolve
- If Common Adjustment charge populates, notify credit004@alphagraphics.com to resolve
- Next steps are for Credit/Admin only
- Change Account on invoice to AG004 NCR-Only
- Add NCR - Invoice # to the front of the Invoice Description.
- Ensure the PO field contains the Client Name
- Pick up the invoice. Note invoice number for future use.
- Journal Entry - Search by Invoice Number. Add Comment “Rev Inv# Initials-Date (ex. Rev 456444-CG-102720)
- Post Payment - select original amount and journal entry to zero out.
- Original Invoice: edit Invoice to description, adding (NCR) to the beginning.
Packing Slips for Reprint Orders
When product needs to be reprinted, you’ll need a packing slip for the replacement order.
- Produce shipping tickets from the new replacement invoice
- Print 2 copies; one for the customer (for delivery or shipment) and one for Admin so it's advanced to Admin scanning and storage
- Invoices and tickets should all be printed in solar yellow
This takes a little more strategy.....but that will be an incentive to have less errors!