Benchmark: 9.4.4.2.2, 9.1.1.1.4, and 9.1.1.1.5
Learning Targets:
Matching
___ 1. Koch A. Helped developed the germ theory of disease and several vaccines, including rabies
___ 2. Pasteur B. Developed the smallpox vaccine, the first vaccine known to man
___ 3. Jenner C. Contributed to germ theory and identified several pathogens including the cause of tuberculosis and cholera
___ 1. Similar pathogen vaccine a. uses only a small portion of the pathogen to make the vaccine
___ 2. Attenuated vaccine b. an alteration of the original pathogen. Example: measles
___ 3. Killed vaccine c. protects against the toxins produced by the pathogen
___ 4. Toxoid vaccine d. uses a different virus that is very similar to the pathogenic virus
___ 5. Subunit vaccine e. uses genes from a pathogen to induce an immune response
___ 6. Naked DNA vaccine f. creating a pathogen that cannot replicate. Example: polio
True or False
___ 1. All vaccines confer immunity to disease for as long as you live.
___ 2. You don’t need to get vaccinated because most other people are vaccinated.
___ 3. Vaccination has been shown to cause autism.
___ 4. Scientific research for vaccines has always been done with the highest ethical standards.
Short answer
1. In the Tuskegee Syphilis study, uneducated African-American males were told they were being treated for syphilis, when in fact treatment was being withheld. Explain how bias might have influenced this research.
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2. Describe how the anti-vaccine movement can affect both individuals and the community.
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