GRADES 1 to 12 DAILY LESSON LOG | School: | Grade Level: | II | |
Teacher: | Learning Area: | MATHEMATICS | ||
Teaching Dates and Time: | Week 8 | Quarter: | 4th Quarter |
MONDAY | TUESDAY | WEDNESDAY | THURSDAY | FRIDAY | |
I. OBJECTIVES | Estimate the area of a given figure using any shape. | Identify appropriate unit of measure in finding the capacity | Collect and organize data using tables and pictures. | 1.Read and interpret data in a given pictograph. 2. Form scale representation of objects from the data collected. 3. Make pictographs using scale representation. | Weekly Test |
A. Content Standards | A.Content Standards demonstrates understanding of time, standard measures of length, mass and capacity and area using square-tile units. | A.Content Standards demonstrates understanding of time, standard measures of length, mass and capacity and area using square-tile units. | A.Content Standards demonstrates understanding of time, standard measures of length, mass and capacity and area using square-tile units. | A.Content Standards demonstrates understanding of time, standard measures of length, mass and capacity and area using square-tile units. | |
B. Performance Standards | B.Performance Standards is able to apply knowledge of time, standard measures of length, weight, and capacity, and area using square-tile units in mathematical problems and real-life situations. | B.Performance Standards is able to apply knowledge of time, standard measures of length, weight, and capacity, and area using square-tile units in mathematical problems and real-life situations | B.Performance Standards is able to apply knowledge of time, standard measures of length, weight, and capacity, and area using square-tile units in mathematical problems and real-life situations. | B.Performance Standards is able to apply knowledge of time, standard measures of length, weight, and capacity, and area using square-tile units in mathematical problems and real-life situations. | |
C. Learning Competencies/ Objectives | C. Learning Competencies/ Objectives estimates the area of a given figure using any shape.M2ME-IVh-37 | C. Learning Competencies/ Objectives creates problems involving length, mass and capacity. M2ME-IVf-34 | C. Learning Competencies/ Objectives collects data on one variable using a questionnaire. M2SP-IVh-1.2 sorts, classifies, and organizes data in tabular form and presents this into a pictograph without and with scales. M2SP-IVi-2.2 | C. Learning Competencies/ Objectives infers and interprets data presented in a pictograph without and with scales. M2SP-IVi-3.2 | |
II. CONTENT | Content: Area of a Plane Figure | Content:Measuring capacity | Content:Collect and Organize Data | Content:Read and Make Pictograph | |
III. LEARNING RESOURCES A. References | K to12 Curriculum Guide Grade 2 – Mathematics pages 27 | K to12 Curriculum Guide Grade 2 – Mathematics pages 27 | K to12 Curriculum Guide Grade 2 – Mathematics pages 27 | K to12 Curriculum Guide Grade 2 – Mathematics pages 27-28 | |
1. Teacher’s Guide Pages | 388-392(softcopy) | 392-396(softcopy) | 397-400(softcopy) | 401-407(softcopy) | |
2. Learner’s Materials pages | LM in Mathematics pages 276-278 | LM in Mathematics pages 279-280 | LM in Mathematics pages 281-284 | LM in Mathematics pages 284-286 | |
3. Text book pages |
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4. Additional Materials from Learning Resources | 1.Square cardboards cut-outs 2.Square, rectangle, L-shaped and T-shaped big boards Lesson 112 | 1. Bottles of soft drinks or medicines, cups, glasses and pitcher 2. Different items with different sizes with ml or l label content 3. Show Me Boards Lesson 113 | 1. Non-transparent bag 3. Graphing paper 2. 20 crayons in red, blue, green and yellow (assorted number of each color) Lesson 114 | 1. Calendar where Philippine holidays are written 2. Sample Pictographs Lesson 115 | |
B. Other Learning Resources | laptop | laptop | laptop | laptop | |
IV. PROCEDURES | |||||
A. Reviewing previous lesson or presenting the new lesson | INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURE Preparatory Activities
Using the cardboard cut-outs let the pupils show the area of the following figures. (This figures need to be drawn by the teacher on the board. Be sure that the figures will fit with the desired area.) 2. Pre-Assessment Group the class into 4. a. Prepare four learning stations. b. Each station has one board and a small square cardboard cut-out as square tile. Station 1 - square board Station 2 - rectangular board Station 3 - L-shaped board Station 4 - T-shaped board c. Using the square cut-out cardboard let them find the area of each board. d. Give each group the time to present the answers in front of the class. | INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURE Preparatory Activities 1.Drill Show the different measuring device. Ask: c. Can you remember how you use these things when you were in Grade 1? d. How many glasses of water are there in a pitcher? e. Can you still remember the number of bottles of mineral water in a bottle of family-sized soft drink? The illustration below can be used to help the pupils remember the non-standard units used in measuring liquids. 2. Pre-Assessment Show the following objects to the class. Let the pupils stand if the content is in liquid form and clap twice if not. a. A canned sardines b. A bottle of juice c. A bottle of vinegar d. A pack of powdered milk e. A bottle of mineral water | INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURE Preparatory Activities 1. Pre-assessment Show to the pupils an empty non-transparent bag. (or use a covered jar) Put all the 20 crayons in the bag. Explain to the pupils that they are going to use the crayons to make a graph that shows how many are there in each color. Ask the pupils to create a graph of the colors of the crayons. (similar to the one below using their graphing paper) At random, ask pupil/s to draw/pick a crayon and then color the rectangle above the line in the column for that color. Put the crayons back in the bag. Have the pupils repeat this process with each of the crayons, coloring each new rectangle directly above the last rectangle of that color. (If you still have time, do the same activity but do not put back the crayons inside the bag. Will they have the same results? Why?) Example: Ask: Which crayons are most often drew/picked? How can you tell? Which are the least of? How can you tell? Are there any colors tied or equal number of draws? What does the graph tell you? Why? Vocabulary Development: Survey–to ask people questions in order to find out about their opinions or behaviour or an issue Party–a event where a group of people meet to talk, eat, drink, etc., often in order to celebrate a special occasion Tally–a record or count of a number of things | INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURE Preparatory Activities 1. Pre-assessment: Show a calendar where all regular holidays in every month are listed. Select the first 4 months of the calendar and count the number of holidays. (Number of holidays may vary every year) Make a tally chart and picture graph that will use the information in the selected months. Assist the pupils who hardly or find difficulty to make a tally chart and picture graph similar to the one below: (Help the pupils to think of a symbol that would represent each month that has connection to the holidays) Vocabulary Development: Pictograph is a graph that uses pictures or symbols to show or represent data. Label is a short description given for the purpose of identification. Key or legend is a word or phrase or number written on or next to a picture, map, etc. that explains what it is about or what the symbols on it mean or equal to. | |
B. Establishing a purpose for the lesson ( Motivation) | B. Establishing a purpose for the lesson 1.Motivation: Show pictures of different tile design like these ones below: Ask the following questions. d. What are the shapes of the tiles? e. How many squares does the first figure contain? f. How many triangles does the second figure contain? g. How many rectangles does the third figure contain? | B. Establishing a purpose for the lesson 1.Motivation Show a picture like the one shown below. Ask: a. What is the boy doing? (drinking water) b. Discuss the importance of water in our body. For drinking (drink 8 to 10 glasses of water every day) For taking a bath For washing dishes and clothes | B. Establishing a purpose for the lesson 1. Motivation Ask: Which crayons are most often drew/picked? How can you tell? Which are the least of? How can you tell? Are there any colors tied or equal number of draws? What does the graph tell you? Why? Vocabulary Development: Survey–to ask people questions in order to find out about their opinions or behaviour or an issue Party–a event where a group of people meet to talk, eat, drink, etc., often in order to celebrate a special occasion Tally–a record or count of a number of things | B. Establishing a purpose for the lesson 1.Motivation What tree is abundant in your place? (Coconut, Mango, etc.) Have you seen a coconut tree (most common)? What can we get from a coconut tree? | |
C. Presenting Examples / instances of new lesson ( Presentation) | Posing a Task C. Presenting Examples / instances of new lesson( Presentation) a. Concrete Activity Group the class into 3. Using the small objects, let each group estimate (using cardboard cut-outs) the measure of the big objects. (The teacher is not limited to the objects enumerated) b. Pictorial Activity Group the class into 2. Let each group draw the big figures. Then, inside it, draw the number of small figures. Determine if how many small figure will the big figure contain. (The teacher is not limited to the objects enumerated) c. Abstract Look at the figures below. | Posing a Task C. Presenting Examples / instances of new lesson( Presentation a. Concrete 1. Show different kinds of bottles commonly used in the locality like: 1 liter soft drink, 1.5 liter bottle of juice, 2 bottles of mineral water (big and small) and a bottle of vinegar. 2. Look at the capacity of each bottle on its label and show it to the class. 3. Write the words mililiter and liter on the board for the pupils to see. Then discuss the following: The capacity of a small container is in mililiter while that of the big one is in liter. The abbreviation of mililiter is ml and that of liter is l. 4.Show to the class these bottles of water. Using the 100 ml bottle of water, let them fill the big bottle with water. Allow them to see the difference between 1 liter and 100 mililiter. Help them realize that 10 ml water is a small amount compared to 1 liter. There is no need to introduce first the equivalence of 1000 ml =1 l. The purpose is learn that small amount of liquid is to be measured in mililiter and big amount in liter. b. Pictorial Let them draw containers and name the ingredient inside of each. Then, write the appropriate unit to be used in measuring the capacity. Examples: c. Abstract Group activity Divide the class into three’s. Using their Show Me Boards, let each group write if the capacity inside the container will be measured by liter or milliliter. 1. Water inside a tank 2. Juice inside a small can 3. Milk in a glass 4. Water in a gallon 5. Vinegar in a sachet | Posing a Task: C. Presenting Examples /Instances of new lesson 2.Presentation CPA Let the pupils collect stones or leaves according to different categories such as big/small, round/flat, smooth/rough, light/heavy, shiny/dark, etc. Count the number of pupils who brought big/small stones or leaves (with respect to categories) and record/write thedata gathered in the worksheet (refer to sample worksheet: on the board or individually in a sheet of paper.) How many pupils brought (categories) stones/leaves? What is the least common category? What is the most common category? What is the total number of pupils? Practice: Joe and Rhona are in the same class of 35 students. They had a survey to help them select foods for their class party. The result of the survey is shown in Table 1: | Posing a Task C. Presenting Examples /Instances of new lesson Presentation Today we will make a pictograph. What is a pictograph? A pictograph is a graph that uses pictures or symbols to show or represent data. All pictographs have labels and Key or legend. A label is a short description given for the purpose of identification. A key or legend is a word or phrase or number written on or next to a picture, map, etc. that explains what it is about or what the symbols on it mean or equal to. Conduct a survey to the class who have old or new bags, shoes, hats and umbrellas, etc. (anything that the pupils usually bring to school) Group the pupils according to the classification s/he sets. Write on the board or uselarge chart paper, or an overhead projector to record the information in a tally chart format. Let the pupils draw the categories if possible. From the collected data, let them create their own data representations or even their own pictograph. S/he should see to it (observe/guide) that the pupils include the necessary parts of the graph/table. include the necessary parts of the graph/table. Practice: Posing Problem: Don Dominic has a big lot. He wanted to have a coconut plantation so he started planting coconut trees on it. Initially, he planted for 5 Months. The graph below shows the total number of coconut tree planted each day: What we need to do first? (Answers may vary) What symbol can we use? (Let them decide on the symbol and how many it will represent. A tree would be a logical symbol. Discuss different number representation but explain to them that 10 is the best choice, considering the given trees for the month of March.) On the board, have the pupils list the months. Ask the pupils month by month how many tree symbols they need to draw. (8, 7, 10, 9, 7) What other things they need besides a symbol? (Title, labels, and legend or key.) What title could we use? (Answer may vary. Dominic’s Coconut Plantation) What labels could we use? (Months) The legend or key should be Why is it so important? (You cannot read the graph without a key or legend) | |
D. Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills #1 ( Modeling) | Performing the Task Processing 1. Give each group time to report on the following questions. How did you estimate the measure of the big objects using the size of the small objects? How many small objects do the big objects have? Can the small square be used in estimating the measure of the big rectangle? Why? Processing: Give each group time to report on the following questions. For group 1 only: Can the small triangle be used in estimating the measure of a big rectangle? How? For group 2 only: Can the small square be used in estimating the measure of the big triangle? How? For group 3 only: Can the small rectangle be used in estimating the measure of the big square? How? For the 3 groups: How did you estimate the measure of the big object using the size of the small object? How many small objects are there in big object? Processing 3: About how triangles will there be in the rectangle? | Performing the Task Processing: Ask: Ask the pupils to name liquid ingredients that are used in cooking. Examples are water, vinegar, oil and soy sauce Ask the pupils to present their answers in front of the class. | Performing a Task Processing Ask: What are the food choices of the class? Which among the foods got the highest votes? Which among the foods got the lowest votes? What is the total number of votes? Based on the result, what are the two foods preferred by the class to have in the party? Answers will vary. How many pupils ride a school bus? How many pupils walk to school? How many pupils ride a car from home? How many pupils ride on their bike? What means of transportation do most pupils used? (Change the means transportation if necessary. Data will vary depending on information gathered.) Practice After filling the “How students get to school?” tally chart, prepare a graph using the same data. | Performing the Task Ask : Processing What is the title of the Pictograph? Who has a big lot? What are the labels in the pictograph? What is the symbol used in the pictograph? What did he want to plant on it? How many months did he plant? Let the pupils read the months. What is the key or legend of the pictograph? What is the equivalent of one ? (How many coconut tree a picture represents?) What month did he plant the most number of coconut trees? (If 1 coconut tree (picture) is equivalent to ten coconut trees then how many coconut trees did he plant on January or let the pupils figure out how many coconut trees were planted on January: multiply 8 times 10 or 10+10+10+10+10+10+10+10). What month did he plant the least number of coconut trees? (If 1 coconut tree (picture) is equivalent to ten coconut trees then how many coconut trees did he plant on February and May? Help the pupils figure it out) What is the total number of of coconut trees did he plant? Solution: | |
E. Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills #2 (Guided Practice) | E. Discussion of new concepts and practice of new skills #2(Guided Practice) Refer to the LM 112- Gawain 1 pahina 276sa Gawain 1 Suriin nang mabuti ang maliit na hugis sa ibaba. Gamit nito, alamin ang estimated measure ng hugis sa bawat bilang. Isulat ang sagot sa kuwaderno. | E. Discussion of new concepts and practice of new skills #2(Guided Practice) Refer to the LM 113- Gawain 1 A pahina 279sa LM Gawain 1 Tingnan ang mga nakalarawan sa ibaba. Ibigay ang angkop na unit of measure ng liquid ang dapat gamitin, liter o milliliter at ang abbreviation nito. Isulat sa iyong kuwaderno. | E. Discussion of new concepts and practicing new skills #2(Guided Practice) Refer to the LM 114- Gawain 1 pahina 281 Sa anong paraan/sasakyan ka nakararating sa paaralan? Gamitin ang datos na nakasaad sa talakayan upang makagawa ng pictograph. | E. Discussion of new concepts and practicing new skills #2(Guided Practice) Refer to the LM 115– Gawain1 pahina 284 Makikita sa larawan ang tala ng mga Boy Scouts na nakilahok sa programang “Barangay Clean Up” sa loob ng isang linggo. | |
F. Developing mastery ( Independent Practice) | F. Developing mastery ( Independent Practice) Gawain 2, pahina 277sa LM112 Basahin ang sitwasyon sa loob ng kahon at pagkatapos ay sagutin ang mga tanong sa ibaba. Isulat ang sagot sa kuwaderno. | F. Developing mastery ( Independent Practice) Gawain 2, pahina sa LM113 Basahin ang sitwasyon sa loob kahon. Sagutin ang mga tanong sa ibaba. Isulat ang sagot sa kuwaderno. | F. Developing mastery ( Independent Practice) Refer to the LM114 Gawain 2pahina 281 Basahin ang kuwento at sagutin ang mga tanong. SPED Day Out Kaarawan ni Teacher Vicky. Inanyayahan niya ang kanyang mga mag-aaral na kumain sa malapit na Ice Cream House. Nakasulat sa menu ang flavorsna kanilang maaaring bilhin. Lima ang maaari nilang pagpilian: Triple Chocolate, Cookies ‘n Cream, Rocky Road, Double Dutch and Ube Macapuno. Pinili ni Ronnie ay Triple Chocolate. Ube Macapuno naman ang kay Amanda. Sina Gino at Gina ay Rocky Road at ganoon din ang kina Junnie at Maya. Ang gusto ni Mario ay Double Dutch samantalang Rocky Road naman ang gusto ni Nenita. Pagkatapos nilang pumili, silang lahat ay pumila upang kunin ang nagustuhang ice cream. Masaya silang lahat na kumain. Ilagay ang tamang bilang ng mga datos sa grid. Kumpletuhin ito. | F. Developing mastery ( Independent Practice) ) Refer to the LM 115pahina285 Gawain 2 Gumawa ng Tally Chart ayon sa pictograph sa ibaba. | |
G. Finding Practical applications of concepts and skills ( Application / Valuing) | G. Finding Practical applications of concepts and skills ( Application / Valuing) Mga tanong: 1. Ano ang area ng flower garden ni Annie? 2. Mga ilang units ang lawak ng bawat bahagi ng flower garden? 3. Mga ilang square units ang area ng bawat bahagi nito? 4. Kung pahalang na hahatiin sa dalawang parte ang flower garden, mga ilang square units ang area ng bawat bahagi? | G. Finding Practical applications of concepts and skills ( Application ) Mga tanong: 1. Ano ang appropriate unit of measure ang gagamitin sa isang bahagi ng juice? 2. Iguhit ang mga sumusunod: kabuuang kalamansi juice sa loob ng isang lalagyan ang sampung bahagi ng hinating juice sa sampung baso ilagay ang appropriate unit of measure sa bawat larawan | G. Finding Practical applications of concepts and skills ( Application / Valuing Gawain 3 Nais malaman ni Nikky kung ano at ilan ang alagang hayop ng kanyang mga kaklase. Gusto rin niyang malaman kung ilan ang walang alagang hayop. Nakasulat sa ibaba ang tala ng mga ito. | G. Finding Practical applications of concepts and skills ( Application / Valuing) Isulat sa papel ang sagot sa ipinakitang tally chart. |
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H. Making generalizations and abstractions about the lesson ( Generalization) | H. Making generalizations and abstractions about the lesson (Generalization )Estimating the measure of a given figure using different shapes can be done by visualizing the given shape and fitting it on the given figure | H. Making generalizations and abstractions about the lesson (Generalization ) The capacity of liquid is measured in liter when in big amount and in mililiter when in small amount. | H. Making generalizations and abstractions about the lesson (Generalization ) Data are information that are collected about people or things Tally Chart is a chart that uses tally marks to show data. | H. Making generalizations and abstractions about the lesson (Generalization) What is a pictograph? It is a representation of data using pictures. What is a key or legend? It is a short description of a picture or illustration. How can we interpret a pictograph? We can interpret a pictograph by using legend. | |
I. Evaluating Learning | I. Evaluation Given the small figure, estimate the area of the bigger figure. | I.Evaluation Anong unit of capacity ang gagamitin sa mga sumusunod na aytem? Isulat ang liter o meliliter at ang abbreviation nito. 1. Tubig sa loob ng tangke 2. Gatas sa tasa 3. Tubig sa pitsel 4. Suka sa bote 5. Juice sa baso Key to correction: 1. liter 2. mililiter 3. Liter 4. mililiter 5. mililiter | I.Evaluation The students of Holy Infant Academy are voting for the booth they want to have at the Academy Day. They wanted to know the booth preferred by the students. The results of the voting survey are as follows: Make a picture graph using the above data. | I.Evaluation 1. What is the most favorite snack of the pupils? 2. What is the least favorite snack? 3. How many pupils like sandwich? Spaghetti? Pizza? Bread? 4. How many pupils like spaghetti and bread? 5. What is the total number of pupils? |
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J. Additional activities for application or remediation ( Assignment) | J. Additional activities for application or remediation ( Assignment) Gamit ang 10 cm bilang isang unit, i-estimate ang area ng lugar o gamit na binabanggit. Subuking alamin ang tunay na area sa tulong ng nakatatanda. Tingnan kung gaano ka kagaling mag estimate ng area. 1. Lamesa 2. Floor Mat 3. Sala 4. Silid tulugan 5. Silid kainan | J. Additional activities for application or remediation ( Assignment) Isulat sa kuwaderno ang mga liquid items sa inyong bahay na ang laman ay sinusukat sa liter at milliliter. Humingi ng tulong sa nakatatanda. | J. Additional activities for application or remediation ( Assignment) sa pahina 283 Kumpletuhin ang table ayon sa talang ibinigay. Gawin sa kuwaderno. Paboritong prutas ng mga bata: | J. Additional activities for application or remediation ( Assignment) sa pahina286 sa LM 115 Ang sumusunod ay talaan ng mga miyembro ng HIA Sports Club. Gumawa ng pictograph gamit ang talaang ito. Isulat sa papel ang iyong kasagutan. | |
V. REMARKS |
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VI. REFLECTION |
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A. No. of learners who earned 80% on the formative assessment |
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B. No. of Learners who require additional activities for remediation |
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C. Did the remedial lessons work? No. of learners who have caught up with the lesson. |
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D. No. of learners who continue to require remediation |
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E. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these work? |
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F. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me solve? |
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G. What innovation or localized materials did I use/discover which I wish to share with other teachers? |
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File Created by Ma’am MARIANNE MANALO PUHI
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