General
Grading
Criteria for Research and Analysis Papers
Because
I have never been able to say it better,
I employ a grading criteria used by a
former professor of mine, Dr.
Bernhard Debatin
at Ohio University's Scripps School of Journalism. I find it
objectifies what is essentially a very subjective task.
You
will be judged on originality, quality of writing, depth of
reporting, creativity
in literary approaches, structure,
mechanics, voice, adherence to journalistic principles and the nuts and
bolts of grammar, punctuation and style.
The
following
criteria are intended to supply general guidelines that explain the
rationale of grading. As general guidelines, they must be applied to
your concrete work. Sometimes, one particular aspect of your work (poor
writing style, insufficient understanding of the material, incoherent
presentation of the material, etc.) can cause your grade to drop
considerably, even if your work otherwise demonstrates strengths. The
more advanced the class, the more rigorously the standards will be
applied (particularly in terms of theoretical sophistication and
originality).
A
(excellent)
Your work is excellent and shows exceptional command
of the material. Thus, it considerably exceeds the criteria for a "B."
Both the organization of your work and your writing style are
outstanding and reveal considerable insight into the relation between
form and content.
- In a long paper or thesis,
you present an original, comprehensive, and
critical analysis that shows a thorough understanding of the subject
and makes significant use of sources in addition to the required course
readings. The argumentation is well thought through and developed in a
systematic and consistent manner. Theories and methods pertaining to
the topic are not only correctly reconstructed and applied, but also
critically evaluated in the light of your own research. Citations,
style and grammar, and outline of your paper are in excellent shape.
- In a short paper, you develop
a differentiated, well thought-out, and
original idea, combined with a well-constructed presentation and an
excellent understanding of both the material and the assignment.
This grade honors an
excellent piece of work that goes well beyond expectations. It
recognizes that you have made a special effort and that this effort has
succeeded.
B
(good)
Your work is good and demonstrates an above average
understanding of the material, but doesn't have the depth and
outstanding quality of an "A." It is generally well organized and more
than merely an accurate summary of the material. Both the content and
the form display significant effort in avoiding errors, though they
usually have some minor errors.
- In a long paper or thesis, you
combine a good and critical
understanding of the subject with evidence that you did some research
beyond the required readings. The paper flows well and presents clear
and well supported arguments. Theories and methods are correctly
reconstructed and applied. Grammar, spelling, and punctuation are
basically in good shape, and the same is true for the citation style
and outline of your paper.
- In a short paper, you develop an
original idea, combined with good
writing, a consistent presentation, and a good understanding of both
the material and the assignment.
This grade recognizes
your effort in doing a good job that exceeds the minimum requirements
and includes some original, independent thought.
C
(average)
Your work reveals a sufficient understanding of the
material. Rather than presenting original ideas, it does little more
than summarize the material. Content and form don't go beyond basic
expectations and/or display some substantial errors.
- In a long paper or thesis, you
demonstrate an adequate understanding of
the subject and familiarity with the required readings. Although your
arguments are supported with some evidence, they might lack original
thought (e.g., be directly taken from the readings) or be presented
somewhat confusingly. At least some of the theories and methods are
correctly reconstructed and applied. The writing is generally
understandable but might include some inattention to grammar, spelling,
and punctuation. Citations and the outline of your paper are generally
acceptable but may have some problems.
- In a short paper, you develop an
on-target idea, combined with
comprehensible writing, an adequate presentation, and a satisfactory
understanding of both the material and the assignment.
Usually, this grade
is given for acceptable and non-exceptional work that doesn't show much
effort to do more than meet the minimum requirements. This grade also
covers work that is well done in some respects but very weak in others.
D
(barely sufficient)
Your work is barely sufficient and may reveal less
than adequate understanding of the material, or it may be fairly
incoherent, misapply most of the relevant material, or give a lopsided,
incomplete recitation of it. Content and/or form do not adequately meet
basic expectations.
- In a long paper or thesis, you may
demonstrate only a rudimentary
understanding of the subject, or your arguments express mere
unsubstantiated opinion. Your paper may be incoherently organized, lack
logical structure, or fail to address the topic. Most aspects of the
theories and methods are incorrectly reconstructed and/or applied. An
otherwise acceptable paper may show crass sloppiness with regard to
grammar, spelling, and punctuation. Citations, writing, and/or outline
of your paper may have severe problems.
- In a short paper, your idea may not
be on-target, your writing might be
incoherent. Your presentation and/or understanding of both the material
and the assignment is less than adequate.
This grade is
assigned when your work shows severe problems in one or more areas. A
grade of "D" should be understood as a warning sign that something is
wrong with your studying habits and techniques and that you would be
wise to come to my office hours or seek other advice on how to improve
- for example the university's Reading
& Writing Center
F
(fail)
Your work does not meet the most minimal standards.
It reveals no understanding of the material, lack of basic academic
skills and knowledge, or completely incomprehensible writing.
All in all, your work
is not acceptable. You should immediately seek expert help.
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